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The Outer Planets
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Jovian Planets, Gas Giants
Jupiter’s mass is about 2 ¼ times
that of all the other planets
combined.
Jupiter’s atmosphere is made up
mostly of hydrogen and helium.
Jupiter has a storm that is called
the Giant Red Spot that is larger
than earth.
Diameter: 143,000
Size relative to Earth: largest
planet: 1,300 Earth’s can fit into it.
Features: thick hydrogen and
helium surface-dense red/brown
clouds.
Rotation: .41 Earth Days
Revolution: 12 Earth Years
Distance from the Sun: 779,000,000
Km
Number of Moons: 63
Support Life: NO
Diameter: 120,500 Km
Size relative to Earth: 2nd largest planet
Features: thick hazy atmosphere- 94%
hydrogen 6% helium
Rotation: .45 Earth Days
Revolution: 29 Earth Days
Distance from the Sun: 1,434,000,000 Km
Number of Moons: 60+
Support Life: NO
Saturn’s average density is less than
the density of water.
What are Saturn’s rings made out
of?
Mostly ice particles with small rock
debris.
Diameter: 51,120 km
Size Relative to Earth: 4 times the
diameter of Earth
Features: blue/green atmosphere because
of methane- dark thin surfaces with flat
rings
Rotation: .72 Earth days
Revolution: 84 Earth Years
Relative distance from the Sun:
2,873,000,000 km
Number of Moons: 27+
Support Life: NO
Why does Uranus appear blue green?
Traces of methane in the atmosphere
What is unique about the axis of rotation
of Uranus?
Tilted at an angle of 90 degrees from the
vertical
What is the reason scientists believe
Uranus rotates so differently than the
other planets?
It was hit by an object that knocked it on
its side.
Diameter: 49,530 km
th
Size Relative to Earth: 4 largest planet
Features: atmosphere has a Great Dark
Spot
-No solid surface- unusual weather
conditions.
Rotation: .67 Earth Days
Revolution: 164 Earth Days
Relative distance from the sun:
4,495,000,000 km
Number of Moons: 13+
Support Life: NO
Because of its similarity in size and
color to Uranus Neptune is
considered Uranus’ twin
What do scientists believe are
causing the storms and clouds on
Neptune’s surface?
It is slowly shrinking causing the
interior to heat up.
Neptune