Download Family Life - contraceptives

Family Life
Contraceptives

Birth control:

Hormonal –

Barriers –

Sterilization –

Others -
Birth control pill


Female takes hormone
pill
Stops ovulation,
day pill pack



hormone pills
reminder pills
Birth control pills cont.

Positives




Provides

Negatives

No
protection
Side effects –

Need to remember

St. John’s

Antibiotics

Regulated
Menstrual
Acne
Birth control pills cont.

Success rate


Typical use
Perfect use

How to get





Prescription
pack
Medical visit
Insurance
Plan parenthood -
Depo-Provera

Female hormone

Prevents the

Every
Depo-Provera cont.


Positives

Only have to remember

Some stop
Negatives



No
protection
Side effects:
Do not use with St.
John’s

Success rate

How to get it


Medical visit every
shot
Patch




Similar
weeks of
and
week off
Must be replaced on
the
Buttocks,
Patch cont.

Positives



Lighter,
Fewer
Decrease

Negatives

Side effects:


No
protection
Spotting &

Irritation at the

Some medications can

Not as effective for
women
Patch cont.

Success Rate

Typical use -

How to get



Prescription
Medical visit
a month
Norplant

6 small rods

Rods release

Prevent
Prevent

Norplant cont.

Positives



Success rate

How to get it
Protects against
pregnancy
Starts within
Negatives

No
protection
Side effects:

May see





Medical
implants
removal
Emergency Contraceptive Pill
“Morning after pill”

Higher doses of

One pill at
Another pill


Not recommended as
a
Emergency Contraceptive Pill cont.

Positives



Something to use if you
know
Used in
Negatives







Nausea
Tender
Dizziness
Irregular
Headaches
No
protection
Success Rate



Typical use –
Perfect use –
How to get

Prescription for girls

Over the counter for

$8Insurance

The Ring

Small bendable ring
inserted into the
The Ring cont.

Positives

Lighter

Fewer

Success Rate

How to get


Negatives




No
protection
Weight
Alteration
Irregular


Prescription
Medical visit
per month
Condom


sheath
used as a cover on the
penis
Collects
Condom cont.

Positives




Some protection
against
Cheap
Can
Variety of

Negatives

Can
Remove improper Animal tissue-

Do not use

(Vaseline or
massage oil) will break
down latex
Store in


Condom cont.

Success rate


Typical use Perfect use -

How to get it




Drug store
Supermarket
.50 cent –
Free at
Step for condom use











- don’t want to have intercourse
Discuss
Ask if partner has had
Ask if partner has been
Ask if partner has been
Discuss
Choose and
Decide to have
Hug,
Get
Check for











Open
Check condom
Place condom on
Squeeze
Roll condom
Apply
Begin
Withdraw while
Tie off
Dispose of
Wash
Female Condom

Thin
Shaped like a sock
with

Closed end goes

Collects

Female Condom cont.

Positives



Some protection
against


Negatives

Outside ring
Females have

Should remove

Typical use Perfect use –
Insert up to


Success rate
How to get


Drugstore
$2 -
Spermicide

Insert deep into
vagina before sex to

Foams, creams,
jellies,
Spermicide

Positives


Provide
Success Rate



Negatives





No
protection
Messy
Follow direction
carefully Reapplications
Wait time for

Typical use –
Perfect use –
How to get



Drug store
Supermarket
per use
Sponge



Fit inside
Contains
Blocks and
Sponge cont.

Positives



Over the
Left in for up
Negatives




No
protection
Messy
Must stay in for
Success rate



Typical use –
Perfect use –
How to get


Drug store
$
Diaphragm

Dome shaped

Places inside vagina

Used with
Needs to be

Diaphragm cont.

Positives

Can be inserted up to

Negatives



Can be left in for
No
protection
Increases risk of

Messy with
Clumsy until you get
the
Needs to stay in place

Need a new one


Diaphragm cont.

Success rate


Typical use Perfect use -

How to get




Prescription
$30-$
Medical visit
Cost of
Cervical Cap

Thimble

Used with
Cervical cap cont.

Positives


Left in for up to
Success rate



Negative




No
protection
Messy
New one needed
Success rate after
childbirth



Typical use Perfect use -
Typical use Perfect use –
How to get





Prescription
$35$75-99 for
Cost of
Medical visit
IUD
Intrauterine Device

T-shaped plastic
device that

Inserted into
IUD cont.

Positives



Copper IUD Progesterone Progesterone -

Negatives

No
protection
Copper –

Helps spread

Not recommended if have
not

Heavier and
Spotting
Increase



IUD cont.

Success Rate


Typical use Perfect use-

How to get



Doctor visit
$
plus
Cost for
Withdrawal

Man withdraws
Withdrawal cont.

Positives


Better than
Success rate



Negatives


No
protection
Good chance of

How to get



Women rely on

Pre-ejacualtion -

Typical use Perfect use
Cost if
This is just
Rhythm Method

Women keep track of

Intercourse during
Rhythm Method cont.

Positives


Free of
No side effects -

Negatives





Can use the idea

No
protection
Predicting when
Semen
Keep chart - thermometer
to track fertility –
Many
Rhythm Method cont.

Success rate


Typical use Perfect use -

How to get


Cost of
Cost of materials:
Tubal Ligation
female sterilization

Surgical procedure to

Sperm
Tubal Ligation

Positives


Permanent
Success Rate




No lasting
Negative



Typical use Perfect use –
No
protection
Procedure fails –
Can be reversed -

How to get

Medical visit
During

$2,500 to

Vasectomy
Male sterilization

Surgical procedure to
Vasectomy cont.

Positives


Permanent
Success Rate





Quickly
Cost-effect
Negatives

No
protection
Can be reversed –

6 weeks for all

Typical use Perfect use –

How to get


Medical visit
$350 to