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What is Otolaryngology A medical and surgical subspecialty Expert care of disorders of the Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Attention to form and function Treatment of a range of patient problems and demographics A truly enjoyable and satisfying specialty! Characteristics of Otolaryngology Wide Patient Variety The “E” Disorders related to the Ear Hearing loss Ear infections Balance disorders Tinnitus Nerve pain, facial and cranial nerve disorders Congenital disorders Anatomy of the Ear Fungal Otitis Externa Serous Otitis Media Suppurative Otitis Media Cholesteatoma Cholesteatoma Mastoiditis The “N” Disorders of and related to the Nose Sinusitis Allergies Breathing and airway management Anatomy of Nose and Paranasal Sinuses Diseases affecting Nose and Sinuses 1. Inflammation – Rhinitis/Polyps/Allergies 2. Infection – Sinusitis 3.Neoplasm–Benign /Malignant Tumor 4. Epistaxis 5. Foreign Body - Nose FESS – Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Ethmoidectomy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzQHiRaU6XU Nasal Polyp Removal http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mirPp3x3Q44 The “T” Disorders of and related to the Throat Communication and Speech Larynx Upper aerodigestive tract Swallowing disorders GENERAL ANATOMY OF THE ORAL CAVITY/OROPHARYNX/LARYNX COMMON DISEASES INFECTIONS: a. Tonsillitis b. Thrush c. Laryngitis NEOPLASMS: a. Cancer b. Polyps Head and Neck Surgery Disorders of the Head and Neck Infectious diseases Benign and malignant tumors Facial trauma Congenital deformities Cosmetic plastic and reconstructive surgery GENERAL ANATOMY OF THE NECK Anatomy of the Salivary Glands DISEASES AFFECTING THE SALIVARY GLANDS A. Infection – Bacterial vs. Viral B. Neoplasm – Benign vs. Malignant C. Obstructive D. Inflammation ANATOMY OF THYROID/PARATHYROID GLANDS GENERAL CONCEPTS OF MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA