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Female Genital Mutilation
A Police Perspective
DC Helen Tonks
Aims and Objectives
• Overview of legislation
• Identify and understand issues with
investigations
Legislation
• Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003
• It is an offence for a person to excise,
infibulate or otherwise mutilate the whole
or any part of a girls labia majora, labia
minora, or clitoris either in the UK
(excluding Scotland) or to arrange for a
female to be taken abroad for the purpose
of FGM
Offences
• Carrying out the act itself
• Assisting girl to mutilate her own
genitalia
• Assisting a non-UK person to mutilate
overseas a girls genitalia
• All of the above include aid, abet,
counsel or procure
• An act is relevant act of FGM if it is done
in relation to a UK National OR
• Permanent UK resident
• These offences extend to any act done
outside of the UK by a UK National or
permanent UK resident
Approved persons
• Registered Medical Practitioner
• Registered Midwife or person undergoing
a course of training with a view to
becoming a practitioner or midwife
Issues
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Safeguarding
Assumptions
Lack of trust
Lack of education
Lack of knowledge within professionals
Proof of date of offence (ie when procedure
carried out)
• Physical signs
• Disclosure
Any questions?