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EXAM 1 Matching Text Below is a list of chapters/sections in the textbook that match the lectures. The textbook includes a lot of additional (extraneous) detail that I have cut out of lectures and exams, especially in the first few chapters on Chemistry and Water, but also in subsequent chapters. On the other hand, lectures include some information not covered in the textbook. Everything that will be on Exams 1 and 2 is covered in lectures. I recommend using this list as a supplement to learning concepts that are unclear. Textbook: BIOLOGY by Campbell and Reece et al., Eighth Edition Introduction Chapter 1 (Read only as you please for your own overview; not closely covered in lectures) The Chemical Context of Life Chapter 2: Concept 2.2 An element’s properties depend on the structure of its atoms Introductory paragraph to 2.2 Sub-section on “Subatomic Particles” (first two paragraphs) Sub-section on “Electron Distribution and Chemical Properties” (first two paragraphs; you don’t need to know the terms “valence electrons”/”valence shell” for the exam) Concept 2.3 The formation and function of molecules depend on chemical bonding… All except sub-sections on “Van der Waals Interactions” and “Molecular Shape and Function” You do not need to know the terms “structural formula,” “molecular formula,” “valence,” “cation,” and “anion” for the exam Water Chapter 3: Overview Concept 3.1 Concept 3.2 (All except the following, which are not covered in lecture or on the exam) The sub-section on “Heat and Temperature” The first two paragraphs of “Water’s Specific Heat” The Heat of vaporization paragraph under “Evaporative Cooling” “Solute Concentration in Aqueous Solution” Carbon-based Macromolecules Chapter 4: Read only as you wish for more information. Not covered closely in lecture. The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Chapter 5: Overview Concept 5.1 Concept 5.2 (Carbs) Read all text, but you don’t need to know about the biochemical details such as the chemical structures in figures 5.3-5.8. You do not need to know the term “glycosidic linkage.” Concept 5.3 (Lipids) All. Concept 5.4 (Proteins) For this exam, just read the intro paragraphs and the paragraphs under “Polypeptides” and “Amino acid monomers.” (pp 77-80) You do not need to know any info from “Amino Acid Polymers” through the end of section 5.4 for this exam. We will be talking more about proteins later in the course. Concept 5.5 (Nucleic Acids) For this exam, focus on the intro paragraph and the “The Roles of Nucleic Acids” and “The Structure of Nucleic Acids” sections. We will cover the rest of this section in more detail later in the course. Tour of the Cell Chapter 6: Overview Concept 6.2 Concept 6.3 Concept 6.4 All except the terms “cis” and “trans” Concept 6.5 All except the term “peroxisomes” and except the sub-section “Peroxisomes” Concept 6.6 Only introductory paragraph and sub-section on “Roles of the Cytoskeleton in Support, Motility, and Regulation” Membrane Structure and Function Chapter 7: Overview Concept 7.1 Intro except the term “amphipathic” Read sections labeled “Membrane Models…” and “The Fluidity of Membranes” Concept 7.2 Concept 7.3 All except the terms “plasmolysis,” “ion channels,” and “gated channels”) Concept 7.4 All EXCEPT the terms “membrane potential,” “electrochemical gradient,” “electrogenic pump,” and “proton pump” Concept 7.5 (all EXCEPT the terms “phagocytosis”, “pinocytosis”, and “ligand”)