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“Continuing Traditions” 167 BC -132 AD Vocabulary Christianity – religion that derived from Judaism Islam – derived from Judaism; believe Muhammad was God’s final prophet The Maccabees Greeks ruled Judaea until Judah Maccabee led a revolt and recaptured Jerusalem Restored Jewish worship in the Temple The Roman Empire took control of Judaea and eventually sent nearly all of the Jews into exile How do you think Jewish culture continued after the Roman’s exiled the Jewish people? How did Judaism survive after the Temple was destroyed in 70 AD? The Maccabees How do you think Jewish culture continued after the Roman’s exiled the Jewish people? Through the teachings of the Rabbi’s. How did Judaism survive after the Temple was destroyed in 70 AD? Rabbi Johanan ben Zakkai’s school and synagogues helped Judaism survive. The Maccabees In 132 AD the Jewish people tried again to overthrow the Roman’s Simon bar Kokhba was the leader of the revolt Romans crushed the revolt and sent almost all the Jews of Judaea into exile and they would not rule Judaea again for 1,800 years The Writings of Judaism The Hebrew Bible tells the stories of the Jewish people It is divided into three sections: Torah Prophets Writings Genesis explains how God created the world Jewish Traditions and Influence Jewish people observe holidays and traditions Jewish New Year Rosh Hashanah – day of judgment by god Yom Kippur – day of atonement; Jews express regret for their sins and ask for forgiveness Passover – marks the escape of the Israelites from Egypt Judaism Influenced Christianity and Islam Why can Rosh Hashanah be considered a “moral” holiday? Jewish Traditions and Influence Why can Rosh Hashanah be considered a “moral” holiday? Jewish people believe that god judges them, so they think about their actions on this day Jewish Traditions and Influence How did Judaism influence Christianity and Islam? Christianity and Islam share a belief in one God and the traditional view of Abraham as an important figure. Summary After many years under Greek rule, the Jews regained control of Judaea. The Roman Empire took control of Judaea in 63 BC. The Roman’s destroyed the Second Temple in 70 AD and later exiled nearly all the Jews. Judaism, however, survived under the leadership of the rabbis. It influenced two other world religions: Christianity and Islam.