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Mesopotamia China Rome Egypt Greece 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt A Greek word that means “land between the rivers” What is Mesopotamia? A system of canals and ditches that supplies water to crops What is an irrigation system? The ancient people who lived in Sumer Who are the Sumerians? A wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks What is a levee? The way a civilization is organized into classes What is social structure? The great trade route that began in China, stretched across southern Asia, and ended at the Mediterranean Sea What is the Silk Road? The most common crop grown in China What is rice? The characteristics needed in the soil to grow rice What are wet and fertile? The practice of honoring ancestors through rituals, such as offering food and wine to the dead What is ancestor worship? He said that the Chinese needed to return to ethics or moral values Who is Confucius? The two groups in early Roman society What are the plebeians and patricians? The two most powerful magistrates in the Roman government What are consuls? The public meeting place and heart of the city in ancient Rome What is the Forum? The slave who led a revolt and demanded freedom of all slaves Who is Spartacus? The religion that spread throughout the Roman Empire What is Christianity? A huge triangular-shaped monument used as a tomb What is a pyramid? Another word for a craftsperson What is an artisan? A person who does farm work for wealthy landowners What is a peasant? A high-ranking government official who advised the pharaoh What is a vizier? To treat a dead body with preservatives to prevent it from decaying What is embalming? A period in Athens of peace and great wealth What is the Golden Age? A female priest What is a priestess? A person who makes money by selling goods What is a merchant? A single ruler who inherits power What is a monarch? A person who seizes power illegally What is a tyrant?