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Background Story of
Oedipus
That One Character
Say What?!?!
Oedipus Rex The Play
Vocabulary Terms
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Greek
Drama
What is a tragedy?
A 100
A story in which the protagonist comes
to an unhappy ending.
A 100
How many actors were onstage during a
Greek play?
A 200
There were three ACTORS in a Greek Drama
1) The Protagonist
2) The Deuteragonist
3) The Tritagonist
A 200
How did the audience determine which
actor played which character onstage?
A 300
Masks and Costumes
A 300
What is the difference between the job
of an Actor and the job of a member of
the chorus?
A 400
Actors were hired and paid professionals.
Participating as a member of the Chorus was
considered a civic duty.
A 400
Name at least three roles of the Chorus
in a Greek drama.
A 500
To provide a link from actors to audience
To respond in the way a perfect audience member would respond to the action of the
play.
To provide tension release.
To reflect on what has already happen and to ponder what might happen next.
To separate one scene from another.
To sometimes provide advice to central characters in the play
A 500
What is the prophecy first told to King
Laius and then to Oedipus as an
adolescent?
B 100
The son will kill the father and marry/mate
with the mother
B 100
The Oracle at Delphi where the
prophecy is told is a holy place of which
God?
B 200
Apollo
B 200
What is the name of the King and
Queen of Corinth?
B 300
Polybus and Merope
B 300
What does the name Oedipus mean?
What does Rex translate to?
B 400
Oedipus means “he of the swollen
feet”
Rex translates to “the King”
B 400
Explain the answer and the logic to the following
riddle of the Sphinx that Oedipus solved:
What walks on four legs in the morning, two legs in the
afternoon, and three legs in the evening?
B 500
MAN – crawls on “four legs” in the morning or the
beginning of life as a baby, walks on “two legs” in
the afternoon or middle of life as an adolescent and
adult, and walks on “three legs” in the evening as
an elderly person with a cane or walking stick.
B 500
The protagonist of the story whose
character flaw is hubris.
C 100
Oedipus Rex
C 100
The mother & wife of Oedipus Rex who
dies tragically in the play
C 200
Jocasta
C 200
The uncle & brother-in-law of Oedipus and
Jocasta’s brother who is accused by Oedipus
of conspiracy and being a traitor to Thebes
C 300
Creon
C 300
Place A Wager
C 400
The messenger who arrives in Part III of the play from Corinth, who
delivers the news of the death of the King of Corinth, is also the
drunk man who tells Oedipus in his adolescence that he is adopted.
What connection does he have to Oedipus’ childhood and to the one
surviving witness to the killing of King Lauis?
C 400
He took the baby from the servant of King
Laius and shepherd of Thebes to the King
and Queen of Corinth
C 400
The blind transgender prophet of Apollo who sees
and knows everything in the past, present and future
C 500
Tiresias
C 500
Explain the significance of the following
quote spoken by Tireseias in Part I of the
play:
“Ah, but aren’t you the best man alive at
solving riddles?”
D 100
Oedipus cannot solve
the riddle of his life
D 100
Explain how the following quote spoken by Creon in
Part II indirectly characterizes Oedipus:
“My fellow-citizens, I hear King Oediups levels
terrible charges at me. I had to come. I resent it
deeply.”
D 200
Oedipus is characterized as being
arrogant, or quick to jump to a conclusion
D 200
Explain what vocabulary term is demonstrated by the two
following quotes, spoken by Oedipus at the beginning and
end of the play:
“Here I am myself – You all know me, the world knows my fame: I am
Oedipus.”
“What grief can crown this grief? It’s mine alone, my destiny – I am
Oedipus.”
D 300
Tragic Downfall is demonstrated through these two
quotes because they represent Oedipus at the beginning
of the play, as a famous hero, and at the end of the play,
as an infamous tragic hero who has come to a tragic
downfall
D 300
Summarize the following lines spoken by Jocasta –
what the heck is she saying here?
“A prophet? Well then, free yourself of every charge! Listen to me
and learn some peace of mind: no skill in the world … can penetrate
the future. Here is the proof, quick and to the point.”
D 400
Jocasta assures Oedipus not to worry because
she has quick and easy proof that prophets,
and no human or skill can predict the future.
D 400
Explain the dramatic irony in the following passage spoken
by Oedipus in Part I:
“But I am the King now, I hold the throne that he held then, possess his bed and a
wife who shares our seed might be the same, children born of the same mother might
have created blood-bonds between us if his hope of offspring hadn’t met disaster …
So I will fight for him as if he were my father, stop at nothing, search the world to lay
my hands on the man who shed his blood …”
D 500
Oedipus does not know that he is the “seed” of King Lauis, his real father, with
whom he shares “blood bonds”
“Children born of the same mother” describes his relationship with his wife and
mother, Jocasta, with whom he has four children
Oedipus declares to “fight for [Laius] as if he were my father,” not knowing that
he will be on a search looking for himself
D 500
How does the Chorus feel about Oedipus at
the beginning of the play?
E 100
They feel he is like a god
They feel he is a hero for saving Thebes from the
Sphinx and the first plague
E 100
What message does Creon bring back from the
Oracle about how to cure Thebes of the plague?
E 200
They must find and punish the man who
killed King Laius
E 200
Name at least three elements of the plague
that are affecting Thebes at the beginning of
the play.
E 300
Dying crops
Dying cattle
Women dying in labor
Babies being born dead
Dead bodies spreading the plague
Everyone is being affected, from young to old, men and
women
E 300
Where does Oedipus ask to be banished at
the end of the play and why is this place
significant to Oedipus?
E 400
Mount Cithaeron where Oedipus was
abandoned to die as a baby
E 400
What is the symbolic significance of
Oedipus’ self-blinding in the final scene of
the play?
E 500
Oedipus blinds himself because there is nothing in the
world that could ever bring him joy. He was previously
blind to the truth of his life; now he knows the truth but
is physically blind.
E 500
What is Hubris?
F 100
Overwhelming pride or arrogance and
the character flaw of Oedipus Rex
F 100
What is a Tragic Hero?
F 200
A character who is neither totally good
nor completely evil who experience
their downfall because of their
character flaw
F 200
What is a Tragic Flaw?
F 300
A character weakness or error in judgment
that leads to a character’s downfall. The flaw
may or may not be within the character’s
control.
F 300
What is Dramatic Irony?
F 400
Instances when the audience knows something
of importance that a character or many
characters in the play do not know
F 400
What is the purpose of the prologue? Name at
least two things.
F 500
To introduce characters
To establish a setting for the play
To establish the problem in the story
To give necessary background information
F 500
The Final Jeopardy Category is:
The Play
Please record your wager.
Click on screen to begin
What is the moral of the story of Oedipus
Rex, according to the last lines in the play,
spoken by the Chorus?
Click on screen to continue
Please come up with an answer as a group.
Click on screen to continue
Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!