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Prepared by: l Dipak pate (141260105028) Jalak patel (141260105029) Guided by:Dr.Parin Kanaiya Naphthalene 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 Introduction Naphthalene is an compound with formula C10H12. Its simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Its white crystalline solid. As its aromatic compound its structure consisted of two Benzene rings. Its best known as the main integrated of traditional mothballs. Properties Uses Naphthalene is mainly used as a precursor to other chemical compounds. The single largest use of Naphthalene is the industrial production of phthalic anhydride. In insecticide 1-naphthyl-N-methylcarbamate (carbaryl) It also used in agrichemicals include naphthoxyacetic acids. Anthracene 1 9 8 2 7 3 6 4 10 5 Introduction Anthracene is an compound with formula C14H10. Its simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Its component of coal tar. As its aromatic compound its structure consisted of three Benzene rings. Properties Uses Anthracene is mainly converted into anthroquuinone. Anthracene is mainly used as a precursor to other chemical such as dyes. Anthracene, a wide band-gap semiconductor is used as a scintillator for detectors of photons, electrons, and alpha particals. It also used in wood preservative. Its one of the three component which are used to produce black smoke released during a papal conclave Pyrrole Introduction Pyrrole is an compound with formula C4H4NH. Its heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. As its aromatic compound its structure consisted of five member rings. Its substituted derivatives are also called a pyrroles. Properties Uses Pyrrole is essential in production in many chemicals like N-metrhylpyrrole and is precursor to N-metrhylpyrrolearboxylic acid . It also used in making building block of pharmaceutical building. Also there is claim that pyrrole is used as additive in cigarettes as it is typically listed as a constituent of tobacco smoke and not as a main ingredient, Furan Introduction Furan is an compound with formula C4H4O. Its heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Its high volatile liquid solution. As its aromatic compound its consisted of five Carbone atom and one oxygen atom . The class of compound containing such ring are also refer as furans . Properties Thiophene Introduction Thiophene is an compound with formula C4H4S. Commonly is also called as thiofuran. Its heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. As its aromatic compound its consisted of five Carbone atom and one sulfur atom . Properties Chemical forula: C4H4S Molar mass:84.14 g/mol Density:1.051g/mL MP: -38 ⁰C BP: 84⁰C Viscosity: 0.8712cP at 20 ⁰C Uses Thiophene is mainly used in making building block of agrochemical and pharmaceutical building. It also used as organic metal. It also used as conductor in near future. Pyridine Introduction Pyridine is an compound with formula C5H5N. It structurally related to the benzene with one methine group (=CH-) Methine group is replaced by nitrogen atom. This ring mainly occurs in many important compounds like vitamins, niacin, azines, pyridoxal. Properties Uses Pyridine is mainly used as a precursor in agrochemical and pharmaceutical industry. Its also used as important solvent and reagent in agrochemical and pharmaceutical industry. It also used ion vitro synthesis in DNA. It also used in synthesis in drugs against bacteria and virus. Quinoline Introduction Quinoline is an compound with formula C9H7N. Its heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. Its colorless hydroscopic liquid. It self has a very few application but many of its derivatives are useful in divers application. A prominent example it found in plant and known as quinine. Properties Chemical formula: C9H7N Molar mass:129.16g/mol Density:1.093g/mL MP: -15⁰C BP:237⁰C Uses Quinoline is mainly used in manufacturing of dyes. Its also used as solvent for resine and terpenes. It also used ion preparation of hydroxyquinoline. It also used in synthesis in drugs against bacteria and virus.