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Calamity Assignment 2 Stats and Trig – Write a one page paper (11 pt font if typed) about how statistics could be used in the possible future careers you are thinking about pursuing. Discuss how it could be used to improve the quality of your work, or the product of your work. Algebra 2 – do this worksheet and check all your work. This will lead us into our next unit. http://staff.tamhigh.org/wetzel/Solving%20two-step%20equations.pdf Geometry – Print of or copy to a paper pages 2-5 of this document and do them. Calamity Day Lesson #1 The Pythagorean Theorem and its Converse Directions: pages 1 & 2 are notes, Do the assignment on pages 3 & 4. Additional References: This first website has fantastic examples worked out step by step: http://www.mathwarehouse.com/geometry/triangles/how-to-use-the-pythagorean-theorem.php Another good website with examples: http://www.mathsisfun.com/pythagoras.html Notes: The Pythagorean Theorem This theorem allows us to find an unknown side length on a right triangle Note the parts of a right triangle: hypotenuse leg leg leg2+leg2=hypotenuse2 The pythagorean theorem is: Example: 5 x Solution : 52+92 = x2 25 + 81 = x2 106 = x2 106 = x LEAVE ANSWERS IN RADICAL (SQUARE ROOT) FORM!! 9 Pythagorean Triples Three whole numbers that fit the pythagorean theorem. Example Solve for y. Tell whether the side lengths form a Pythagorean triple Solution: y2+ 92=122 y2+81 = 144 y2 = 63 is 63 a whole number?? No… form a Pythagorean Triple. y= 63 63 = 7.94 If any of the side lengths have a decimal, they do not Solve for x. Tell whether the side lengths form a Pythagorean Triple. Example 2 Solution: 72+x2 = 252 49 + x2 = 625 25 x2 = 576 x = 576 = 24 So the three side lengths are 7, 24, and 25, and these form a Pythagorean Triple. *Finding the area of a figure using the Pythagorean Theorem: Area is ½ b*h, where the base and height are the legs of the right triangle. If only one is given, you’ll need to use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the other before you can use the area formula. A 8 15 Example: Find the area of the right triangle below. Area = ½ b*h -or½ leg * leg one leg = 8. To find the other, use Pythagorean Thm. 82+x2=152 64+x2=225 x2=161 x=12.69 ---------- now use area formula: ½ * 8 * 12.69 = 50.75 final answer *Another example: The variables r and s represent the lengths of the legs of a right triangle, and t represents the length of the hypotenuse. The values of r, s, and t form a Pythagorean Triple. Find the unknown value if r = 11 and t = 60 Set up the Pythagorean Theorem as rs+s2=t2 and plug in the given values. 112+s2 = 612 Then solve like in the examples above. 121 +s2 = 3721 s2 = 3600 s =60 Section 9.3 Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem Used to determine what type of triangle is formed by three given sides. Steps: 1. First make sure that the three sides form a triangle -The two smallest sides must add up to be larger than the third side For example: 4, 6, and 9 could form the sides of a triangle because 4 + 6 > 9 2, 9, and 3 could not form the sides of a triangle because 2 + 3 < 9 5, 8, and 3 could not form the sides of a triangle because 5 + 3 = 8 …If the numbers form a triangle, proceed to step 2. Example: 4, 6, and 9 2. Square the two smaller numbers and add them together. 42+62 = 52 3. Square the largest number 92 = 81 4. Compare (let the two smaller numbers be a & b, and the largest number be c) If: a2 + b2 = c2 right a2 + b2 > c2 acute a2 + b2 < c2 obtuse In the example above, 52 < 81, so this is an obtuse triangle. Example 2: 4, 8, 9 4+8 > 9, so these numbers can form the side lengths of a triangle 42 + 82 92 16 + 64 81 80 < 81 so this is an obtuse triangle. Assignment: For questions 1-9, use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for x. Tell whether the sides form a Pythagorean Triple. 1. 2. x 23 3. x 53 15 x 18 20 45 4. 5. 6. x x 8 21 x 34 15 20 9 7. 8. 9. x x x 9 44 54 13 12 9 10. The variables r and s represent the lengths of the legs of a right triangle, and t represents the length of the hypotenuse. The values of r, s, and t form a Pythagorean Triple. Find the unknown value if s = 25 and t = 32 11. The variables r and s represent the lengths of the legs of a right triangle, and t represents the length of the hypotenuse. The values of r, s, and t form a Pythagorean Triple. Find the unknown value if r = 17 and s = 59 For questions 12-13, find the area of the given right triangle. 12. 13. 5 12 37 For questions 14-22, determine if the given values can form the side lengths of a triangle. If so, state whether this triangle is acute, obtuse, or right. 14. 28, 34, 49 15. 3, 9, 10 16. 65, 72, 97 17. 7, 2, 12 18. 77, 36, 85 19. 4, 5, 5 20. 2, 5, 6 21. 8, 6, 2 22. 45, 55, 65