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McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 3 CHAPTER THREE OVERVIEW Chapter 3 • SECTION 3.1 - BUSINESS AND THE INTERNET Disruptive Technology Evolution of the Internet Accessing Internet Information Providing Internet Information • SECTION 3.2 - EBUSINESS Ebusiness Basics Ebusiness Models Organizational Strategies for Ebusiness Measuring ebusiness Success Ebusiness Benefits and Challenges New Trends in Ebusiness: Egovernment and Mcommerce 3-2 DISRUPTIVE VERSUS SUSTAINING TECHNOLOGY Chapter 3 • Disruptive technology – a new way of doing things that initially does not meet the needs of existing customers • Sustaining technology – produces an improved product customers are eager to buy 3-3 EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNET Chapter 3 • The Internet began as an emergency military communications system operated by the Department of Defense • Gradually the Internet moved from a military pipeline to a communication tool for scientists to businesses 3-4 EVOLUTION OF THE WORLD WIDE WEB Chapter 3 • The Internet’s impact on information Easy to compile Increased richness and reach Improved content • The Internet makes it possible to perform business in ways not previously imaginable • It can also cause a digital divide 3-5 EVOLUTION OF THE WORLD WIDE WEB Chapter 3 • World Wide Web (WWW) – a global hypertext system that uses the Internet as its transport mechanism Web 2.0 Mashups Web 3.0 • Hypertext transport protocol (HTTP) – the Internet standard that supports the exchange of information on the WWW 3-6 ACCESSING INTERNET INFORMATION Chapter 3 • Four tools for accessing Internet information Intranet – internalized portion of the Internet, protected from outside access, for employees 2. Extranet – an intranet that is available to strategic allies 3. Portal – website that offers a broad array of resources and services 4. Kiosk – publicly accessible computer system that allows interactive information browsing 1. 3-7 PROVIDING INTERNET INFORMATION Chapter 3 • Three common forms of service providers 1. 2. 3. Internet service provider (ISP) –provides individuals and other companies access to the Internet Online service provider (OSP) – offers an extensive array of unique Web services Application service provider (ASP) – offers access over the Internet to systems and related services that would otherwise have to be located in organizational computers 3-8 EBUSINESS MODELS Chapter 3 • Ebusiness model – an approach to conducting electronic business on the Internet 3-9 ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR EBUSINESS Chapter 3 • Primary business areas taking advantage of ebusiness include: Marketing/sales Financial services Procurement Customer service Intermediaries 3-10 MEASURING EBUSINESS SUCCESS Chapter 3 • Most companies measure the traffic on a website as the primary determinant of the website’s success • Clickstream data tracks the exact pattern of a consumer’s navigation through a website • Website metrics include visitor metrics, exposure metrics, visit metrics, and hit metrics 3-11 EBUSINESS BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES Chapter 3 • Ebusiness benefits include: • Ebusiness challenges include: Protecting consumers Highly accessible Leveraging existing systems Increased customer Increasing liability loyalty Improved information content Increased convenience Increased global reach Decreased cost Providing security Adhering to taxation rules 3-12 EBUSINESS BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES Chapter 3 • There are numerous advantages and limitations in ebusiness revenue models including: Transaction fees License fees Subscription fees Value-added fees Advertising fees 3-13 EGOVERNMENT AND MCOMMERCE Chapter 3 3-14 EGOVERNMENT AND MCOMMERCE Chapter 3 • Mobile commerce - the ability to purchase goods and services through a wireless Internet-enabled device 3-15