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Development of Expert System for Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Review Meeting: 16.06.2010 PARTNERS DIRECTORATE OF RESEARCH ON WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE, Bhuvaneshwar TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY, Coimbatore ZONAL PROJECT DIRECTORATE, Zone VIII, BANGALORE TAMIL NADU VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, Chennai Objectives i. Identifying location specific knowledge needs of the farming community for content generation and digitization. ii. Development of expert system in respective languages on the crops and animal enterprises . iii. Testing of validity and reliability of the expert systems at different locations both on men and women farmers before finalizing on multilingual customized mode. TNAU v Data generation and content digitization for paddy, ragi, sugarcane, coconut and precision farming technology for banana. v Expert System development for the above crops. v Content development of expert system in multilingual namely Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam with the assistance of resource centres. v Expert System shell development for Animal Husbandry Components v Testing validity and reliability of the expert system. Coconut •Planting Season and Climate related to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka dist. •Coconut Varieties for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka dist. •Nursery Management related to mother palm selection and nursery preparation. •Cultivation practices of coconut for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. •Irrigation Management for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. •Nutrient Management for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. •Fertilizer calculator and Cost of fertilizer (Tamil Nadu) was prepared. •Crop Protection Practices of coconut was prepared (Pest management, Disease management, Physiological disorder and Special problems management). •Harvesting technologies were prepared. •Coconut processing details was collected (related to coconut products) •Listed out Farm implements for coconut •Marketing committee (Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka), Coconut growers association Coconut nurseries in States, Schemes on coconut, Further links, •Statistic details were prepared. •Prepared cost of cultivation for one acre of coconut garden. •Prepared Frequently asked questions were prepared. •Issue based queries preparation are in process. Coconut Growers Meet was organized at KVK, Kannur FAQs have also been listed Photos documentation completed Video Documentation is in progress Validation is also in progress Paddy vSoil and Climate related to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka dist. vSeason and varieties for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka dist. vNursery preparation practices for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka vMain field preparation practices of rice for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. vIrrigation Management for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. vWeed management for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. vNutrient Management for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. vCrop Protection Practices (Pest management, Disease management, Physiological disorder). vHarvesting and post harvesting technologies vManagement of storage pest vSystem of rice cultivation - Cultivation practices vPaddy Cultivation for different agro eco system vPrepared Frequently asked questions were prepared for rice pest and SRI cultivation practices. vPhoto documentation is also in progress vVideo documentation is progress vPaddy growers meet to be organized Sugarcane vSugarcane seasons for Tamilnadu, Kerala and Karnataka also zone wise planting season in Tamilnadu were collected vVarieties of sugarcane in Tamilnadu, Kerala and Karnataka vLand preparation and sett treatment for main field planting vNursery management in sugarcane vDifferent Planting methods were collected vFertilizer requirement, Nutrient management and nutrient deficiency were prepared vWater management like drip, surface and sub-surface irrigation vFertigation in sugarcane vWeed management vIntercultural operations which are done in sugarcane vmplements used in sugarcane cultivation vCrop protection practices and management vHarvesting and processing technology of sugarcane vValue added by products in sugarcane vSugarcane marketing and cost of cultivation for sugarcane in one acre vRatoon crop management vSugar factories and Sugarcane institutes in three states. vAbove 200 FAQ’s in sugarcane were prepared vArea, production and productivity of sugarcane in 2000-2009 for Tamilnadu, Kerala and Karnataka were collected. vContents Validation is in progress Ragi vPlanting Season, Soil types and Climate related to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka vRagi Varieties for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka dist. vMain Field (Soil, Preparation of Land and Planting, Spacing, Planting, Water management, Drought management, Weeding and Intercultural operations, Intercropping, Cultivation practices of Ragi for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. vIrrigation Management for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. vFertilizer calculator and Cost of fertilizer (Tamil Nadu) was prepared. vCrop Protection Practices of Ragi was prepared (Pest management and Disease management,). vHarvesting technologies were prepared. vRagi processing details was collected (related to Ragi products) vListed out Farm implements for Ragi vPrepared Frequently asked questions were prepared. vIssue based queries preparation are in process. vPhoto and Video Documentation is in progress vRagi growers meet will be organized at Mysore vContents Validation is in progress Banana under Precision Farming vPlanting Season and Climate related to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka dist. vBanana Varieties for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka dist. vSelection of sucker for planting, Density of planting, planting method, sucker treatment, system of planting (garden land, padugai land, hill banana, wet land), propagation material (tissue banana (procedures involved in producing tissue cultured Banana), sword sucker). vCultivation practices and calendar of operations of banana field for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. vIntercultural operations (weeding, gap filling, bunch spraying, bunch covering, propping, , Earthing up, removal of unwanted plants). vRatoon crop and management were prepared. vIntegrated nutrient management was prepared. vContent for Tissue culture banana. vPhysiological disorders and managements were prepared. vIrrigation and Nutrient Management for Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. vDrip irrigation and fertigation schedule for banana (variety wise) cultivation. vFertilizer calculator and Cost of fertilizer (Tamil Nadu) was prepared. vCrop Protection Practices of banana was prepared (Pest management, Disease management, Physiological disorder management). vHarvesting technologies were prepared. vStorage, ripening of fruits, ripening stages of fruits and banana quality standards were prepared. vBanana processing details was collected. vMarketing committee, Banana growers association in States, Further links, Statistic details were prepared. vPrepared cost of cultivation for one hectare of Tissue culture banana cultivation. vPrepared Frequently asked questions were prepared. vIssue based queries preparation are in process. vContents Validation is in progress Expert System Shell Image based Expert System (better than farmers own native language). Most of the Expert System was rule based. In this Expert System, high resolution images along with IF-THEN rules and facts were used. All are real time examples, so the farmers can interpret and they can interact accordingly. The front end is VB.NET and the back end is SQL SERVER. As it is query based, most of the data (symptoms, pictures, video clippings, control measures, etc.) comes from the database. DEMO BUDGET DETAILS 2009-10 Particulars Allotment 09-10 Expenditure during 2009-2010 Balance Travelling allowance Research contingency & other contingencies Non Recurring items 00 (6.60 + 5.00) TOTAL allotment 250000 2900000 1160000 4310000 85919 2161103 836830 3083852 164081 738897 323170 1226148