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CLASSICISM vs. ROMANTICISM Neo-Classicism vs Romanticism Greek/Roman influence Emphasis on Society Age of Reason Science Medieval/Oriental influence Emphasis on Individual Age of Passion Rationality Philosophy Deism Euro-centric Cities Enlightenment Emotion Imagination Spirituality Interest in the Exotic Nature: pastoral and wild Revolution Social Justice NATURE Neo-Classical Romantic Universal Subject to human control Gardens Source of peace and tranquillity Untamed nature: dangerous/evil Particular Beyond human control Mountains, oceans, forests Source of inspiration and spirituality Untamed nature: exhilarating/sublime Gainsborough, St James Park Friedrich, Solitary Tree LOVE Neo-Classical Romantic Universal Subject to human control Marriage Social Contract Economic Contract Attraction between social and intellectual equals Source of peace and tranquillity Particular Beyond human control Passion Individual choice Search for soul-mate Forbidden attractions: social, exotic, incestual Source of inspiration, exhilaration and despair Gaspar Netscher A Musical Evening John Smibert, Bishop Berkeley and His Family Caspar David Friedrich, Woman at Sunrise William Blake The Enslavement of Experience The Transcendance of Imagination Neo-Classical Artist Social Arbiter (judge) of Taste Elitist Moral Intellectual Critic Louis Michel van Loo Portrait of Diderot Romantic Artist Loner Unconventional (not bound by rules) Interested in the “noble savage” Amoral (w/out moral quality) Genius Prophet George Gordon Lord Byron Which one is Neo-Classical Art? A Apotheosis of Homer (1827) B raphaelschoolofathens Which one is Romantic Art? A B In The Ear, 1865″ by George Cochran Lambdin (1830-1896) Last one- Romantic Art? A B Romantic Landscape' by John Trumbull, Dayton Art Institute