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Plate Tectonics Boundaries Ocean Floor Earth Layers Potpourri 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Plate Tectonics 100 What is the name of the ancient landmass composed of all the continents? PANGAEA BACK Plate Tectonics 200 Who came up the theory of continental drift? ALFRED WEGENER BACK Plate Tectonics 300 What causes the plates to move? CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE ASTHENOSPHERE BACK Plate Tectonics 400 Where are Earth’s plates located? LITHOSPHERE BACK Plate Tectonics 500 What 3 things support the theory of Plate Tectonics? CLIMATE, FOSSILS, AND SHAPE OF THE CONTINENTS BACK Boundaries 100 Plates moving away from each other form what type of boundary? DIVERGENT BACK Boundaries 200 Plates moving toward each other form what type of boundary? CONVERGENT BACK Boundaries 300 Plates sliding past each other form what type of boundary? TRANSFORM BACK Boundaries 400 What landform is created when two continental plate collide? FOLDED MOUNTAIN BACK Boundaries 500 When an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate, this occurs. SUBDUCTION BACK Ocean Floor 100 When magma rises up at an opening in the ocean floor, what occurs? SEA-FLOOR SPREADING BACK Ocean Floor 200 What landform is created where there is sea-floor spreading? MID-OCEAN RIDGE BACK Ocean Floor 300 What happens to oceanic crust that is pushed back into the mantle? MAGMA BACK Ocean Floor 400 What landform is created when a oceanic crust subducts below continental crust? DEEP OCEAN TRENCH BACK Ocean Floor 500 What type of rock primarily makes up oceanic crust? BASALT BACK Earth Layers 100 Name the layers of the earth from the inside out INNER CORE, OUTER CORE, MANTLE, CRUST BACK Earth Layers 200 Where is the newest rock on Earth’s crust found? MID-OCEAN RIDGE BACK Earth Layers 300 What causes convection currents in the mantle to move? HEAT FROM THE CORE BACK Earth Layers 400 Where is the lithosphere located? CRUST AND TOP LAYER OF THE MANTLE BACK Earth Layers 500 What direction do convection currents move? UP AND AWAY FROM EACH OTHER BACK Potpourri 100 As depth below Earth’s surface increases, temperature and pressure INCREASE BACK Potpourri 200 What is the name of melted rock located under Earth’s crust? MAGMA BACK Potpourri 300 What can occur at a transform boundary? EARTHQUAKE, SHEARING, FAULT BACK Potpourri 400 Why does oceanic crust sink below continental crust? OCEANIC CRUST IS MORE DENSE BACK Potpourri 500 How far do lithospheric plates move each year? 1-10 CM BACK