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Kennings What is a Kenning? A kenning is a compound figurative or phrase that aims to replace the noun. It frequently consists of two words that describe the noun. It is a way of describing something indirectly, like a metaphor or simile. Where did Kennings come from? Kennings originate from the AngloSaxon. But they were also used by other Scandinavian cultures (i.e. Vikings). The word kenning is derived from the Old Norse phrase kenna eitt við, which means "to express a thing in terms of another" Early examples One of the earliest forms of kenning in literature comes from the poem Beowulf where: “whale road” describes the sea. “skull splitter” describes an axe. “mead bearer” describes a woman. Kennings, when written or spoken as a list, can create short riddles: Squidgy ball Dotty skin Vitamin casing Sticky fingers Sweet scent Jigsaw pieces What am I? Animals are good to describe in kenning form: Quiet prowler Night howler Free mealer Chicken stealer Rusty splasher Hunter dasher What am I? Exercise Think of a noun – glasses, octopus, tomato. Now gather together groups of kennings that describe the noun. Now put those kennings in a list and try to use alliteration, rhyme and rhythm to make them sound poetic.