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Семестр:
Introduction in topographical anatomy and operative surgery.topographical anatomy and operative
surgery of the head, neck.(2c.med.Sem.Contr)
Опис:
Перелік питань:
1.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
3.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
4.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
5.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
6.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
7.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
Which of the following structures contributes to the formation of the vocal ligaments?
Thyrohyoid membrane
Cricotracheal ligament
Quadrangular membrane
Conus elasticus
Hyoepiglottic ligament
The subclavian vein joins the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein at which of these
structures?
The outer border of the first rib
Behind the acromioclavicular joint
Behind the coracoclavicular joint
In front of the coracohumeral ligament
Behind the sternal end of the clavicle
The largest structure located on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity is the
Fenestra vestibuli
Facial canal
Umbo
Promontory
Fenestra cochlea
Which of the following arteries realizes the arterial supply of the pharynx:
Superior laryngeal
Ascending pharyngeal
Sublingual
Ascending palatine
Descending palatine
Which of the following arteries realizes the arterial supply of the cervical part of esophagus:
Thyrocervical trunk
Costocervical part
Superior thyroid artery
Inferior thyroid artery
Inferior laryngeal artery
Penetretive skull wound is:
Damage of skull bone
Damage of dura mater of brain
Damage of dura mater and arachnoid of brain
Damage of all meninges
Damage of internal lamina of skull bones
The artery that accompanies the inferior alveolar nerve is a branch of the
Superficial temporal
Maxillary
Posterior auricular
Facial
E.
8.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
9.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
10.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
11.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
12.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
13.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
14.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
15.
Lingual
Which of the following nerves pass through the cavernous sinus
Oculomotor nerve
Optic nerve
Maxillary nerve
Facial nerve
Olfactory nerves
The costocervical trunk usually gives rise to which of the following arteries
Inferior thyroid
Highest intercostal
Suprascapular
Transverse cervical
Ascending cervical
Which of the following laryngeal cartilages has a triangular base with vocal and muscular processes?
Cricoid
Corniculate
Arytenoid
Cuneiform
Epiglottis
Which of the following structures constitutes the vestibular ligament of the false vocal fold?
Cricotracheal ligament
Quadrangular membrane
Median cricothyroid ligament
Thyrohyoid membrane
Thyroepiglottic ligament
Sympathetic preganglionic nerve fibers for the arteries supplying the submandibular salivary gland
synapse in the:
Ciliary ganglion
Superior cervical chain ganglion
Submandibular ganglion
Inferior cervical chain ganglion
Pterygopalatine ganglion
The space between the apposed vocal folds and arytenoid cartilages is known as the:
Glottis
Rima glottidis
Vestibule
Rima vestibuli
Piriform recess
Which of the following muscles of the larynx is abductor of the vocal ligament?
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Transverse arytenoid
Thyroarytenoid
Cricothyroid
Which of the following muscles of the larynx increases tension on the vocal folds?
A. *
Cricothyroid
B.
C.
D.
E.
16.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
17.
A.
B. *
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Thyroarytenoid
Transverse arytenoid
The vocalis muscles are composed of the internal fibers of which of the following muscles?
Cricothyroid
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Thyroarytenoid
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Oblique arytenoid
The principal sensory nerve of the larynx is the:
Recurrent laryngeal
Superior laryngeal
Inferior laryngeal
Glossopharyngeal
Cervical sympathetic trunk
Which of the muscles of the larynx is innervated by the external branch of the superior laryngeal
nerve?
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Thyroarytenoid
Transverse arytenoids
Cricothyroid
The superior laryngeal artery is a branch of which of the following arteries?
Lingual
Superior thyroid
Costocervical trunk
Thyrocervical trunk
Transverse cervical
The trachea begins at the level of which of the following structures?
Hyoid bone
Thyroid cartilage
Fourth cervical vertebra
Cricoid cartilage
Second cervical vertebra
The carotid triangle is separated from the submandibular triangle by which muscle?
Posterior belly of the digastric
Anterior belly of the digastric
Superior belly of the omohyoid
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid
The carina is part of which of the following structures?
Hyoid bone
Epiglottis
Trachea
C.
D.
E.
18.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
19.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
20.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
21.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
22.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
23.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
24.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
25.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
26.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
27.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
28.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
29.
A.
B.
C.
Larynx
Pharynx
The pharynx terminates at the level of which of the following structures?
Hyoid bone
Second cervical vertebra
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Jugular notch
The pharyngobasilar fascia contributes to which of the following layers of the pharyngeal wall?
Longitudinal muscle layer
Circular muscle layer
Mucous membrane
Submucosa
Buccopharyngeal fascia
The middle pharyngeal constrictor arises from which of the following structures?
Pterygomandibular raphe
Cricoid cartilage
Thyroid cartilage
Torus tubarius
Hyoid bone
Which of the following muscles enters the pharyngeal wall in the gap between the origins of the
middle and superior pharyngeal constrictor muscles?
Stylopharyngeus
Palatopharyngeus
Salpingopharyngeus
Thyrohyoid
Sternohyoid
Which of the following muscles of the pharynx is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve?
Superior pharyngeal constrictor
Salpingopharyngeus
Stylopharyngeus
Palatopharyngeus
Middle pharyngeal constrictor
The muscle that rotates the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage anteriorly, thus adducting the
vocal folds, is the:
Transverse arytenoids
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Thyroarytenoid
Aryepiglottic
Which of the following ganglia is a peripheral ganglion in the course of the parasympathetic
innervation of the parotid gland?
Ciliary
Pterygopalatine
Submandibular
D. *
E.
30.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
31.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
32.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
33.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
34.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
35.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
36.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
Otic
Geniculate
Venous layers connects by which of the following veins
Emissary veins
Diploidic veins
Venous sinuses
Venous plexuses
Superficial veins of calvarium.
Which of the following nerves pass through the cavernous sinus
Maxillary nerve
Accessory nerve
Facial nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
Optic nerve
Which of the following nerves pass through the cavernous sinus
Facial nerve
Trochlear nerve
Accessory nerve
Vagus nerve
None of the above
Which of the following nerves supplies parasympathetic fibers through the otic ganglion to the
parotid gland?
Vagus
Glossopharyngeal
Facial
Hypoglossal
Accessory
Topographical anatomy study
System of organs
Variants of organ structure
Morphological structure of organism regions
Organs innervation and blood supply
Organs age changes
What is skeletotopy:
Anatomical structures attitude to body parts
Anatomical structures attitude to skeleton bones
Anatomical structures attitude to organism regions
Variants of organs blood supply
Relationship between organs
What is golotopy
Anatomical structures attitude to body parts
Anatomical structures attitude to skeleton bones
Anatomical structures attitude to organism regions
Variants of organs blood supply
Relationship between organs
37.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
38.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
39.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
40.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
41.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
42.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
43.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
44.
A. *
B.
Frontal nerve is branch of which of following
Facial nerve
Abducent nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
Optic nerve
Trochlear nerve.
What is syntopy
Anatomical structures attitude to body parts
Variants of organs blood supply
Anatomical structures attitude to skeleton bones
Anatomical structures attitude to organism regions
Relationship between organs
Indicate type of local anesthesia
Conduction anesthesia
Intravenous anesthesia
Spinal anesthesia
Infiltration anesthesia
Endotracheal anesthesia
Bleeding from dural sinuses can’t arrest because
High pressure in dural sinuses
They are not collasible
Many venous tributaries
Negative pressure in dural sinuses
High speed of blood flow
Which of the following arteries is damage in case of temporal region injury
Anterior cerebral artery
Medial cerebral artery
Medial meningeal artery
Superficial temporal artery
Anterior meningeal artery
Which of the following methods of arrest of bleeding is temporary:
Hemostatic bandage
Tamponade
Electrocoagulation
Vessels ligation in wound
Hemostatic sponge
Which of the following methods of arrest of bleeding is permanent:
Tourniquet
Hemostatic bandage
Pressing in the wound
Tamponade
Hemostatic sponge
Which of the following methods of arrest of bleeding is temporary
Pressing in the wound
Tamponade
C.
D.
E.
45.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
46.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
47.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
48.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
49.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
50.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
51.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
Electrocoagulation
Vessels ligation in wound
Vessels ligation with suturing
In which layer of calvarium hematoma has bump form
Subcutaneous tissue
Subaponeurotical tissue
Subperiosteal tissue
Diploe substance
Skin
In which layer of calvarium hematoma has diffuse character
Skin
Subcutaneous tissue
Diploe substance
Subperiosteal tissue
Subaponeurotical tissue
In which layer of calvarium hematoma has bone form
Skin
Subcutaneous tissue
Diploe substance
Subperiosteal tissue
Subaponeurotical tissue
Which of the following layers form scalping flap
Skin, subcutaneous tissue, epicranial aponeurosis
Periosteum, subperiosteal tissue, bone
Epicranial aponeurosis, subaponeurotical tissue
Subcutaneous tissue, epicranial aponeurosis, subaponeurotical tissue
External lamina of bone, diploe, periosteum
The head region divides on which of the following parts
Cerebral, facial
Cerebral, occipital
Occipital, frontal
Temporal, occipital
Frontal, occipital
Indicate the anterior border of frontoparietooccipital region
Superior temporal line
Zygomatic arch, frontal process
Glabella, supraorbital edge of frontal bone
Zygomatic arch
Superior nuchal line
Which of the following structures forms the posterior border of frontoparietooccipital region
Superior nuchal line
Medial nuchal line
Inferior nuchal line
Inferior temporal line
Superior temporal line
52.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
53.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
54.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
55.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
56.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
57.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
58.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
59.
A. *
B.
Which of the following structures forms the lateral border of frontoparietooccipital region
Medial temporal line
Superior temporal line
Inferior temporal line
Mastoid process
Zygomatic arch
The epicranial aponeurosis locates between which of the following structures
Frontal and occipital bellies of frontooccipital muscle
Frontal and occipital muscles
Left and right temporal muscles
Frontal and occipital bones
Left and right temporal bones
Which of the following vessels locates in subaponeurotical tissue of frontoparietooccipital region
No vessels
Temporal superficial artery
Temporal superficial artery and vein
Posterior auricular artery
Diploe locates
Diploe locates
Under the skin
Under the epicranial aponeurosis
Between external and internal laminae of skull bone
Under the temporal muscle
Between laminas of the temporal aponeurosis
Which of the following arteries furnish circulation of occipital region
Left and right occipital arteries
Left and right occipital arteries, posterior auricular arteries
Temporal and occipital arteries
Left and right vertebral arteries
Posterior cerebral artery
Which of the following arteries is source of occipital artery
Internal carotid artery
External carotid artery
Auricular arteries
Vertebral arteries
Medial temporal artery
How many venous layers is in frontoparietooccipital region
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
The first venous layer of frontoparietooccipital region locates in which of the following
Subcutaneous tissue
Subaponeurotical tissue
C.
D.
E.
60.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
61.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
62.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
63.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
64.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
65.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
66.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
Subperiosteal tissue
Diploe
Epidural space
The second venous layer of frontoparietooccipital region locates in which of the following
Subcutaneous tissue
Subaponeurotical tissue
Subperiosteal tissue
Diploe
Epidural space
Venous drainage through emissary veins realizes in which of the following directions
To the veins of the head soft tissues
To the venous sinuses
To the veins of the head soft tissues and venous sinuses
To the temporal superficial vein
To the sigmoid sinus
Where locates the auriculotemporal nerve
In the subcutaneous tissue of temporal region
In the interaponeurotical tissue of temporal region
In the subaponeurotical tissue of temporal region
In the subperiosteal tissue of temporal region
In the epidural space of temporal region
Tendinous septa locate in which of the following calvarium fat tissues
Subperiosteal
Subaponeurotical
Interaponeurotical
Subcutaneous
All cellular spaces
Which of the following arteries is source of ophthalmic artery
Internal carotid artery
Common carotid artery
External carotid artery
Ethmoidal artery
Medial cerebral artery
Which of the following arteries is source of supratrochlear artery
Ophthalmic artery
Anterior cerebral artery
Anterior meningeal artery
Medial cerebral artery
Ethmoidal artery
Frontal belly of frontooccipital muscle is innervated by which of the following nerve:
Facial nerve
Abducent nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
Optic nerve
Maxillary nerve.
67.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
68.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
69.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
70.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
71.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
72.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
73.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
74.
A.
B.
Which of the following arteries is source of temporal superficial artery
Facial artery
Maxillary artery
Supratrochlear artery
Common carotid artery
External carotid artery
Which of the following arteries is source of anterior auricular artery
Temporal superficial artery
Facial artery
Maxillary artery
Internal carotid artery
External carotid artery
Which of the following arteries is source of deep temporal artery
Temporal superficial artery
Facial artery
Maxillary artery
Internal carotid artery
External carotid artery
Which of the following arteries is source of middle temporal artery
Temporal superficial artery
Parietal artery
Ophthalmic artery
Maxillary artery
External carotid artery
Venous return from temporal superficial vein realize in
Retromandibular vein
Facial vein
Maxillary vein
Parietal vein
Angular vein
Temporal superficial artery locates in which of the following calvarium layers
Subcutaneous tissue
Subaponeurotical tissue
Subperiosteal tissue
Interaponeurotical tissue
Epidural space
When permanent arrest of bleeding from skull bones is correct
Coagulation
Hemostatic sponge
Hot physiologic saline
Vessels ligation by catgut
Rodding
Which of the following arteries is source of zygomaticoorbital artery
Ophthalmic artery
Temporal superficial artery
C.
D. *
E.
75.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
76.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
77.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
78.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
79.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
80.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
81.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
Facial artery
Maxillary artery
Internal carotid artery
How realize the permanent arrest of bleeding from skull bones
By the catgut ligation
By the rubbing of wax
By the using of hot physiologic saline
By the electrocoagulation
By the clipping
Lesser occipital nerve is branch of which of the following nerve:
Spinal nerve
Posterior auricular nerve
Facial nerve
Cervical plexus
Trigeminal nerve
Greater occipital nerve is branch of which of the following nerve:
Second spinal nerve
Third spinal nerve
First spinal nerve
Cervical plexus
Vagus nerve.
Posterior auricular nerve is branch of which of the following nerve
First spinal nerve
Second spinal nerve
Vagus nerve
Facial nerve
Phrenic nerve.
How realize the permanent arrest of bleeding from meningeal arteries
By the catgut ligation
By the rubbing of wax
By the using of hot physiologic saline
By the electrocoagulation
By the clipping.
Which of the following arteries is source of posterior auricular artery
Facial artery
Maxillary artery
Internal carotid artery
Common carotid artery
External carotid artery.
How realize the permanent arrest of bleeding from skull bones
By the catgut ligation
By the using of hot physiologic saline
By the rubbing of rasping of a bone
By the electrocoagulation
By the clipping.
82.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
83.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
84.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
85.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
86.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
87.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
88.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
89.
A.
B. *
Lymphatic outflow from the frontal region of calvarium realize to which of the following lymph
nodes:
Superficial
parotid lymph nodes
Deep parotid lymph nodes
Superficial and deep parotid lymph nodes
Superficial, middle and deep parotid lymph nodes
Facial lymph nodes.
Which of the following anatomical structures produces the liquor
Pacchionian granulations
Lateral ventricles of cerebrum
Vascular plexuces
Third ventricle of cerebrum
Subarachnoid space
Lymphatic outflow from the parietal region of calvarium realize to which of the following lymph
nodes:
Parotid lymph nodes
Deep parotid lymph nodes
Retroauricular lymph nodes
Occipital lymph nodes
Facial lymph nodes.
Where locate subperiostal hematoma and abscess
Subcutaneous tissue
Subaponeurotical tissue
Interaponeurotical tissue
Periosteum
Subperiostal tissue
In sponge substance of skull bone locates which of the following structures
Venous sinuses
Diploidic veins
Cranial nerves
Deep arteries of calvarium
Emissary veins
Which anatomical structures pass through the optic canal
Optic nerve, ophthalmic vein
Ophthalmic artery, ophthalmic vein
Optic nerve, ophthalmic artery and vein
Optic nerve, vein and artery
Ophthalmic nerve, ophthalmic vein and artery
Which anatomical structures pass through the round foramen
Maxillary nerve
Ophthalmic and maxillary nerve
Ophthalmic and mandibular nerve
Maxillary and mandibular nerve
Optic and maxillary nerve
Which of the following nerves realizes the innervetion of dura mater of brain
Facial nerve
Accessory nerve
C.
D.
E.
90.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
91.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
92.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
93.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
94.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
95.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
96.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
Hypoglossal nerve
Optic nerve
Olfactory nerve
Cecal foramen locates in
Anterior cranial fossa
Middle cranial fossa
Posterior cranial fossa
Sphenoid bone
Near optic chiasm
Pacchionian granulations is formations of which of the following structures
Dura mater of brain
Arachnoid of brain
Pia mater of brain
Venous sinuses
Pericranium.
Which nerve pass through the oval foramen
Optic nerve
Maxillary nerve
Mandibular nerve
Facial nerve
Trochlear nerve.
Which anatomical structure pass through the spinous foramen
Ethmoidal artery
Anterior meningeal artery
Middle meningeal artery
Posterior meningeal artery
Middle cerebral artery
Internal skull base forms by which of the following structures
Anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossa
Temporal and infratemporal fossa
Orbital and nasal cavity
Trigeminal impression and orbital cavity
Superior and inferior orbital fissure
Indicate brain structures, which form venous sinuses
Pericranium
Dura mater encephali
Pia mater encephali
Arachnoid encephali
Epidural space
Indicate the reason of convergent strabismus
Damage of facial nerve
Damage of optic nerve
Ophthalmic vein thrombosis
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Damage of ophthalmic artery
97.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
98.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
99.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
100.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
101.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
102.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
103.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
104.
A.
B.
Inferior sagittal sinus locates on
Upper edge of falx of cerebrum
Lower edge of falx of cerebrum
Sulcus of transverse sinus of occipital bone
Edge of Turkish saddle
Edge of internal occipital tuberosity
Which of the following sinuses realizes venous drainage from the skull
Superior sagittal sinus
Inferior sagittal sinus
Transverse sinus
Rectal sinus
Cavernous sinus
Which of the following vessels pass through the cavernous sinus
External carotid artery
Internal carotid artery
Ophthalmic artery
Middle meningeal artery
Ophthalmic vein
Middle meningeal artery locates in
Epidural space
Subdural space
Subarachnoid space
Subperiostal tissue
Epidural and subdural space
Superior sagittal sinus locates on
Upper edge of falx of cerebrum
Lower edge of falx of cerebrum
Edge of falx of cerebellum
Edge of Turkish saddle
Edge of internal occipital tuberosity
Rectal sinus locates on
Edge of falx of cerebellum
Upper edge of falx of cerebrum
Connective place of falx and tentorium of cerebellum
Sulcus of transverse sinus of occipital bone
Edge of Turkish saddle
Transverse sinus locates on
Junction between tentorium of cerebellum and sulcus of transverse sinus of occipital bone
Sulcus between cerebellar hemispheres
Edge of falx of cerebellum
Edge of Turkish saddle
Lower edge of falx of cerebrum
How realize the arrest of bleeding from cerebral vessels
By the catgut ligation
By the rubbing of wax
C.
D.
E. *
105.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
106.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
107.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
108.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
109.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
110.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
111.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
By the using of hot physiologic saline
By the electrocoagulation
By the clipping
How realize the arrest of bleeding from superior sagittal sinus
By the rubbing of wax
By the electrocoagulation
By the clipping
By the vessel suture
By the ligation
Subcutaneous emphysema is possible in case of damage of which of the following structures:
Turkish saddle
Frontal sinus
Cavernous sinus
Superior sagittal sinus
Sigmoid sinus
Which of the following nerves pass through the cavernous sinus
Olfactory nerves
Optic nerve
Abducent nerve
Mandibular nerve
Maxillary nerve
Which of the following nerves innervates the genioglossus muscle?
Hypoglossal
Ansa cervicalis
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Trigeminal
The esophagus begins at the level of which of the following structures?
Hyoid bone
Thyroid cartilage
Fourth cervical vertebra
Cricoid cartilage
Jugular notch
The masseteric fascia is formed from which of the following?
Superficial layer of cervical fascia
Carotid sheath
Prevertebral fascia
Buccopharyngeal
Pretracheal fascia
Which of the following anatomical structures pass through the great occipital foramen:
Temporal superficial artery
Occipital artery
Left vertebral artery
Great occipital nerve
None of the above
112.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
113.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
114.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
115.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
116.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
117.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
118.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
119.
A.
Which of the following anatomical structures pass through the great occipital foramen:
Right vertebral artery
Hypoglossal nerve
Occipital artery
Posterior auricular artery
Facial nerve
Which of the following anatomical structures pass through the great occipital foramen:
Medulla oblongata
Spinal cord
Occipital artery
Occipital vein
Occipital artery and vein
Which of the following anatomical structures pass through the anterior part of jugular foramen:
Jugular artery
Jugular vein
Bulb of jugular vein and artery
IX, X, XI cranial nerves
None of the above
Liquor passes from 4-th ventricle of cerebrum to subarachnoid space through which of the following
foramen:
Interventricular Monro’s foramen
Magendie’s foramen
Cerebral Silvii’s aqueduct
Roland’s foramen
Lushka’s foramen
Magendie’s foramen connects which of the following structures
Later ventricles of cerebrum
2-nd ventricle with 3-rd
3-rd venticle with 4-th
4-th venticle with subarachnoid cavity
4-th venticle with subarachnoid space of spinal cord
Which of the following venous sinus of durae matris connects with face venous system:
Superior petrosal
Inferior petrosal
Cavernous
Rectal
Transverse.
Which of the following structures can be damaged during antrotomy in case of anterior border
breach:
Facial nerve
Sigmoid sinus
Cavernous sinus
Maxillary nerve
Mandibular nerve
Which of the following structures can be damaged during antrotomy in case of posterior border
breach:
Facial nerve
B. *
C.
D.
E.
120.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
121.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
122.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
123.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
124.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
125.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
126.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
Sigmoid sinus
Cavernous sinus
Maxillary nerve
Mandibular nerve.
Inflammatory process in case of purulent parotitis spreads to
Internal ear
Middle cranial fossa
External acoustic meatus
Subcutaneous tissue of temporal region
Temporopterygoid space
Which of the following structures pass through the parotid gland
Temporal nerve
Vagus nerve
Facial nerve
Maxillary nerve
Mandibular nerve
Which of the following structures pass through the parotid gland
Vagus nerve
Facial artery
Facial vein
External carotid artery
Internal carotid artery
Which of the following structures pass through the parotid gland
Facial vein
External jugular vein
Retromandibular vein
Internal jugular vein
Temporal superficial vein
Inflammatory process in case of purulent parotitis spreads to
Middle cranial fossa
Temporal interaponeurotical tissue
Parapharyngeal space
Temporopterygoid space
Floor of oral cavity
The esophagus is innervated by which of the following nerves:
Reccurent laryngeal
Superior laryngeal
Accessory
Hypoglossal
Phrenic
Complication in case of purulent parotitis
Damage of proper parotid fascia
Pus spread to the temporopterygoid space
Paresis of muscles of facial expression on damaged side
Neuritis of vagus nerve
E.
127.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
128.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
129.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
130.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
131.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
132.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
133.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
134.
A.
Dysphagy.
Complication in case of purulent parotitis
Neuritis of vagus nerve
Neuritis of mandibular nerve
Bleeding of erosive vessels
Damage of proper parotid fascia
Neuritis of maxillary nerve
Interfascial cellular space of temporopterygoid space locates in which of the following head
regions: region
Temporal
Deep facial region
Buccal region
Occipital region
Oral cavity
Interfascial cellular space of interpterygoid space locates in which of the following head regions:
Temporal region
Deep facial region
Buccal region
Occipital region
Oral cavity
Parotid duct opens in which of the following structures
External acoustic meatus
Vestibule of mouth
Nasal cavity
Floor of oral cavity
Maxillary sinus
Sphenoidal sinus opens in which of the following structures
Superior nasal meatus
Middle nasal meatus
Inferior nasal meatus
Oral cavity
Maxillary sinus
Frontal sinus opens in which of the following structures
Superior nasal meatus
Middle nasal meatus
Inferior nasal meatus
Oral cavity
Maxillary sinus
Maxillary sinus opens in which of the following structures
Superior nasal meatus
Middle nasal meatus
Inferior nasal meatus
Oral cavity
Sphenoidal sinus
Which of the following structures passes through the jugular foramen
Cranial nerve V3
B. *
C.
D.
E.
135.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
136.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
137.
A.
B.
C. *
D. *
E.
138.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
139.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
140.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
141.
A.
B.
C.
Cranial nerves IX
Cranial nerve XII
Vertebral arteries and the brain stem
Ophthalmic artery and the central retinal vein
Which one of the following muscles raises the soft palate during swallowing
Levator veli palatine
Palatoglossus
Palatopharyngeus
Superior constrictor
Inferior constrictor
The lymphatic vessels of the tongue drain primarily into the
Palatine nodes
Gingival nodes
Deep cervical nodes
Facial nodes
Parotid nodes
The internal carotid arteries have significant anastomotic connections with tributaries of all the
following arteries except the:
Facial
Internal maxillary
Lingual
Superficial temporal
Vertebral
Each of the following structures empties or opens into the middle nasal meatus except the:
Middle ethmoidal air cells
Maxillary sinus
Sphenoid sinus
Anterior ethmoidal air cells
Frontal sinus
The parotid duct penetrates which of the following muscles
Masseter
Medial pterygoid
Buccinator
Superior pharyngeal constrictor
Levator anguli oris
A typical thoracic vertebra includes all of the following components except
A heart shaped vertebral body
Inferior articular facets
A neural canal
Superior costal facets
Transverse foramina
In which of the following bones are the foramen rotundum, ovale, and spinosum located?
Frontal
Ethmoid
Maxillary
D.
E. *
142.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
143.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
144.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
145.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
146.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
147.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
148.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
Temporal
Sphenoid
The artery that enters the cranial cavity through the foramen spinosum is a direct branch of the:
External carotid
Facial
Lingual
Maxillary
Internal carotid
The primary action of the muscle that originates mostly from the medial aspect of the lateral
pterygoid plate is to:
Retrude (retract) the mandible
Elevate the soft palate
Protrude (protract) the mandible
Tense the soft palate
Elevate the mandible
After entering the submandibular triangle, the lingual artery passes immediately deep to which of the
following muscles?
Genioglossus
Anterior belly of the digastric
Mylohyoid
Hyoglossus
Styloglossus
Pulsations felt at the lower border of the mandible just anterior to the masseter muscle are in the:
Superficial temporal artery
Lingual artery
Maxillary artery
Transverse facial artery
Facial artery
Which of the following structures lies parallel and immediately deep to the carotid sheath in the
neck?
Superior ramus of the ansa cervicalis
Trachea
Sympathetic trunk
Internal jugular vein
Vagus nerve
Each of the following arteries is a direct branch of the external carotid artery except the:
Occipital
Posterior auricular
Facial
Maxillary
Infraorbital
Which one of the following bones enters into the formation of the roof of the orbit?
Palatine
Maxilla
Frontal
Zygomatic
E.
149.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
150.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
151.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
152.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
153.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
154.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
155.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
156.
Lacrimal
The medial wall of the pterygopalatine fossa is formed by which of the following bones?
Greater wing of sphenoid
Lateral pterygoid plate
Medial pterygoid plate
Maxilla
Palatine
The middle meatus receives drainage from each of the following except the
Maxillary sinus
Frontal sinus
Nasolacrimal duct
Anterior ethmoid air cells
Middle ethmoid air cells
Which of the following veins normally is a tributary to the subclavian vein
Inferior thyroid
External jugular
Lingual
Facial
Maxillary
The submandibular gland receives its primary blood supply from branches of which of the following
arteries?
Facial
Lingual
Superior thyroid
Posterior auricular
Occipital
The posterior superior alveolar nerve supplies sensory fibers from the
Hard palate
Soft palate
Upper molars
Nasal mucosa
Buccal mucosa
The bones that form the floor of the hard palate are the:
Sphenoid and zygomatic
Maxillary and frontal
Ethmoid and frontal
Palatine and maxillary
Palatine and ethmoid
The membranous labyrinth of the internal ear consists of each of the following except the:
Vestibule
Sacculus
Semicircular ducts
Utriculus
Cochlear duct
Superficial lymph nodes of the neck are:
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
157.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
158.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
159.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
160.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
161.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
162.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
163.
A.
B.
C.
Occipital
Retroauricular
Parotid
Submental
Facial
The nerve to the mylohyoid muscle is correctly described by each of the following except:
It contains fibers of the mandibular nerve
It forms the mylohyoid groove on the mandible
It innervates the anterior belly of the digastric muscle
It enters the mandibular foramen
It courses in part, with the submental artery
Each of the following is located between the mylohyoid and hyoglossus muscles except the:
Submandibular duct
Lingual nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Submandibular ganglion
Lingual artery
Each of the following correctly describes relationships of the anterior scalene muscle except the:
Phrenic nerve descends on its anterior surface
Thyrocervical trunk is lateral to the muscle
Brachial plexus passes posterior
Brachial plexus passes posterior
Suprascapular artery passes anterior
Which of the following muscles is involved in retraction of the mandible?
Lateral pterygoid
Masseter
Mylohyoid
Medial pterygoid
Posterior fibers of temporalis
The submental lymph nodes usually receive lymph from the:
Maxillary incisors
Palatine tonsils
Soft palate
Tip of the tongue
Hard palate
The innervation of the masseter muscle is provided by which of the following nerves?
Buccal branch of the facial
Buccal branch of the trigeminal
Maxillary division of the trigeminal
Inferior alveolar nerve
Mandibular division of the trigeminal
The palatine tonsil lies between which of the following pairs of muscles?
Palatoglossus and styloglossus
Superior pharyngeal constrictor and stylopharyngeus
Stylopharyngeus and styloglossus
D. *
E.
164.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
165.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
166.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
167.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
168.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
169.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
170.
A.
B.
Palatopharyngeus and palatoglossus
Palatoglossus and stylopharyngeus
The suboccipital triangle contains which of the following structures?
Vertebral artery
Lesser occipital nerve
Spinal accessory nerve
Occipital artery
Posterior auricular artery
After exiting the stylomastoid foramen, the facial nerve is correctly described by each of the
following except:
It innervates the posterior belly of the digastric and stylohyoid muscles
It courses superficial to the retromandibular vein
It innervates the muscle that provides tone to the cheek
It innervates the submandibular and sublingual glands
It innervates the muscles that elevate the upper lip
The subclavian artery gives rise to direct or indirect branches that supply each of the following
except the:
First intercostal space
Floor of the mouth
Trapezius muscle
Dorsal muscles of the scapula
Thyroid gland
In addition to hearing loss and balance disturbances, a tumor in the internal acoustic meatus may be
responsible for all the following signs and symptoms except:
Dry eye from loss of secretion of the lacrimal gland
Loss of secretion of the parotid gland on one side
Facial paralysis
Loss of secretion of the submandibular and sublingual glands on one side
Dry nasal mucosa form loss of secretion of the nasal glands on one side
Each of the following nerves conveys either preganglionic or postganglionic fibers to the parotid
gland except the:
Lesser petrosal
Nerve of the pterygoid canal
Glossopharyngeal
Tympanic
Auriculotemporal
Cell bodies of sensory nerve fibers that conduct taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue are
located in the:
Superior cervical ganglion
Trigeminal ganglion
Geniculate ganglion
Otic ganglion
Submandibular ganglion
The superficial (investing) layer of the cervical fascia encloses which one of the following muscles?
Anterior scalene
Middle scalene
C.
D. *
E.
171.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
172.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
173.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
174.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
175.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
176.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
177.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
Sternohyoid
Sternocleidomastoid
Levator scapulae
Damage to the external laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery will result in the patient's inability to:
Relax the vocal cords
Rotate the arytenoid cartilages
Tense the vocal cords
Widen the rima glottidis
Abduct the vocal cords
Cell bodies of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons to the glands of the hard palate are located in
the:
Pterygopalatine ganglion
Otic ganglion
Geniculate ganglion
Submandibular ganglion
Brain
The inferior root (ramus) of the ansa cervicalis contains nerve fibers derived from the:
First and second cervical spinal nerves
Second and third cervical spinal nerves
Third and fourth cervical spinal nerves
First, second, and third cervical spinal nerves
Hypoglossal nerve
Each of the following is related to the walls of the laryngeal part of the pharynx except the:
Piriform recess
Cricoid cartilage
Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
Arytenoid cartilage
Palatine tonsil
Each of the following is found within the carotid sheath except the
Vagus nerve
Internal carotid artery
Common carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
Cervical sympathetic trunk
A lesion of the otic ganglion would be expressed clinically by a loss of:
Function of the sublingual gland
Taste on the posterior one-third of the tongue
Sensory innervation to the parotid gland
Secretion of the parotid gland
Function of the stylopharyngeus muscle
The body of the mandible has a sharp inferior margin that ends posteriorly in which of the following?
Mental protuberance
Mental tubercle
Angle of the mandible
Mandibular condyle
Mandibular notch
178.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
179.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
180.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
181.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
182.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
183.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
184.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
185.
A.
B.
Which of the following ligaments is formed from a thickening of the deep parotid fascia?
Temporomandibular
Stylohyoid
Stylomandibular
Sphenomandibular
Nuchal
A tonsillar abscess may extend posteriorly through the pharyngeal wall into the:
Pleural cavity
Anterior triangle of the neck
Suprasternal space
Pharyngeal tonsil
Retropharyngeal space
Which of the following arteries enters the cranium to become the principal artery of the brain?
External carotid
Internal carotid
Maxillary
Vertebral
Common carotid
Which muscle may be paralyzed by a superficial knife wound to the posterior triangle to the neck?
Trapezius
Sternocleidomastoid
Anterior scalene
Splenius capitis
Posterior scalene
The vagus nerve leaves the skull through which of the following foramina?
Jugular
Internal acoustic
Foramen spinosum
Foramen ovale
Foramen lacerum
The levator anguli oris muscle is innervated by which of the following nerves?
Auriculotemporal
Facial
Ansa cervicalis
Inferior alveolar
Inferior palpebral nerve
The angular artery is the terminal part of which of the following arteries?
Superficial temporal
Posterior auricular
Maxillary
Facial
Occipital
The infraorbital artery is one of the terminal branches of which of the following arteries?
Facial
Transverse facial
C.
D.
E. *
186.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
187.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
188.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
189.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
190.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
191.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
192.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Superficial temporal
Lingual
Maxillary
The mental artery is a terminal branch of which of the following arteries
Superficial temporal
Transverse facial
Inferior alveolar
Facial
Lingual
The retromandibular vein is formed by the confluence of the superficial temporal and which of the
following veins?
Transverse facial
Maxillary vein
Facial
Lingual
Submental
The parotid duct penetrates which of the following muscles
Masseter
Medial pterygoid
Buccinator
Superior pharyngeal constructor
Levator anguli oris
The deep portion of the parotid fascia forms which of the following
Stylomandibular ligament
Spenomandibular ligament
Pterygomandibular raphe
Carotid sheath
Buccopharyngeal fascia
The facial nerve enters the temporal bone by way of which of the following openings?
Carotid canal
Foramen lacerum
Stylomastoid foramen
Internal acoustic meatus
Jugular foramen
Which of the following nerves is usually the first extracranial branch of the facial nerve?
Cervical branch
Marginal mandibular branch
Buccal branch
Zygomatic branch
Posterior auricular
The fourth layer of the scalp is represented by which of the following
An aponeurotic
A muscular
A dense connective
A periosteal
E. *
193.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
194.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
195.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
196.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
197.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
198.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
199.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
200.
A. *
A loose connective
The blood vessels of the scalp are located primarily in which of the following layers?
Skin
Dense subcutaneous layer
Aponeurotic layer
Loose connective tissue layer
Periosteal layer
The supraorbital artery is a branch of which of the following arteries
Superficial temporal
Transverse facial
Maxillary
Facial
Ophthalmic
Which of the following damaged ends of the cervical vein need to press for arrest of bleeding
Central
Peripheral
Both
Middle of a vein
None of the above
Which of the following nerves is a cutaneous branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal
nerve?
Lacrimal
Infratrochlear
Auriculotemporal
Buccal
Superior labial
The muscles of the scalp are innervated by which of the following nerves?
Supraorbital nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve
Temporal and auricular branches of the facial
Greater occipital
Lesser occipital
To indicate the orientators for brachial plexus anesthesia:
Sternal end of the clavicle
Middle of the clavicle
Acromial end of the clavicle
Jugular notch
Carotid triangle
The medial pterygoid muscle assists which of the following muscles in protrusion of the mandible?
Mylohyoid
Lateral pterygoid
Geniohyoid
Sphenomeniscus
Temporalis
Which of the following structures locates in the antescalenus cellular space:
Venous angle
B.
C.
D.
E.
201.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
202.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
203.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
204.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
205.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
206.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
207.
A.
B. *
Phrenical nerve
Vagus nerve
Brachial plexus
Inferior thyroid artery
A tumor infiltrating the foramen ovale might result in all of the following deficiencies except:
Paralysis of the tensor tympani muscle
Sensory loss to the skin of the lower lip
Anesthesia involving the temporomandibular joint
Motor loss to the stylohyoid muscle
Sensory loss to the lower premolars
A lesion of the lingual nerve immediately after it receives the chorda tympani nerve could result in
each of the following except:
Loss of sublingual gland secretion
Sensory loss from lower teeth
Loss of taste from anterior two-thirds of the tongue
Loss of submandibular gland secretion
Sensory loss from mucosa on floor of mouth
Sheath for the scalenus muscles is formed by which of the following neck fasciae
I
II
III
IV
V
A lesion that compresses the neural contents within the right jugular foramen might result in:
Loss of pain from anterior two-thirds of the tongue
Inability to protrude tongue
Sensory loss from skin overlying the zygomatic bone
Inability to elevate soft palate
Inability to turn chin upward and to the left
A ligature occluding the external carotid artery just distal to the lingual artery would probably stop
the flow of blood to each of the following except the
Inferior alveolar artery
Superficial temporal artery
Infraorbital artery
Facial artery
Middle meningeal artery
Submandibular gland situated between laminae of which of the following neck fasciae:
I
II
III
V
IV
Which of the following statements correctly applies to the maxillitis
Inflammation of the frontal sinus
Inflammation of the maxillary sinus
C.
D.
E.
208.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
209.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
210.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
211.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
212.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
213.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
214.
A.
B.
C.
Inflammation of the ethmoid sinus
Inflammation of the pharynx
Inflammation of the nasal cavity
Basilar artery forms by the union of which of the following artery
Facial
Internal carotid
Vertebral
Occipital
Angular
From which of the following neck cellular spaces pus passes to the posterior mediastinum:
Retrovisceral
Parapharyngeal
Interaponeurotical suprasternale
Submandibular
Previsceral
Which of the following veins connects the angular vein with cavernous sinus
Facial
Superior labial
Inferior ophthalmic
Retromandibular
None of the above
The IV neck fascia forms the sheath for neurovascular bundle. To name its structures:
Common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, vagus nerve
Subclavian vein, brachial plexus, common carotid artery
Subclavian artery, common carotid artery, vagus nerve
Brachial plexus, vagus nerve, common carotid artery
Jugular vein, vagus nerve, common carotid artery
The digastric muscle is a two-bellied muscle that attaches by an intermediate tendon to which of the
following?
Mandibular condyle
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Styloid process
Hyoid bone
The V neck fascia forms the sheath for neurovascular bundle. To name its structures
Vagus nerve, common carotid artery
Internal jugular vein, vagus nerve
Phrenic nerve, vagus nerve
External jugular vein, phrenic nerve
Subclavian artery, brachial plexus
The omohyoid, the sternocleidomastoid, and the posterior belly of the digastric muscle form the
boundary for which of the following triangles?
Occipital
Submandibular
Submental
D.
E. *
215.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
216.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
217.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
218.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
219.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
220.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
221.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
Omoclavicular
Carotid
Which of the following veins passes within the submandibular triangle:
Internal jugular
Facial
Mental
Superior thyroid
External jugular
As a rule, the isthmus of the thyroid gland crosses which of the following structures?
Hyoid bone
Second to fourth tracheal rings
Cricoid cartilage
Thyroid cartilage
Inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle
Which of the following nerves situated between the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein:
Lingual
Facial
Vagus
Reccurent laryngeal
Sympathetic trunk (superior ganglion)
The prevertebral layer of cervical fascia forms the floor for which of the following triangles?
Submental
Posterior cervical
Submandibular
Carotid
Muscular
Which of the following muscles aids in depressing the corner of the mouth downward and widens the
aperture, as in expressions of sadness or fright?
Orbicularis oris
Buccinator
Mylohyoid
Mentalis
Platysma
The cervical branch of the facial nerve innervates which of the following muscles?
Sternocleidomastoid
Geniohyoid
Sternothyroid
Platysma
Masseter
Where can passes pus from the bed of submandibular gland:
Floor of the oral cavity
Previsceral cellular space
Retrovisceral cellular space
Anterior mediastinum
Posterior mediastinum
222.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
223.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
224.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
225.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
226.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
227.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
228.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
229.
Which of the following neck fasciae divides the neck region on anterior and posterior parts:
I
II
III
IV
V
Which of the following veins unites with the retromandibular to form the external jugular vein?
Posterior auricular
Superficial temporal
Transverse facial
Internal jugular
Facial
Which of the following veins crosses perpendicularly the superficial surface of the
sternocleidomastoid beneath the platysma muscle?
Internal jugular
Anterior jugular
Posterior jugular
External jugular
Retromandibular
Which of the following nerves is a dorsal ramus of the second cervical nerve?
Great auricular
Greater occipital
Lesser occipital
Transverse cervical
Supraclavicular
Which of the following nerves is formed by contributions from the ventral rami of cervical nerves
three and four?
Supraclavicular
Greater occipital
Great auricular
Transverse cervical
Occipitalis tertius
Which of the following ligaments is formed from a thickening of the deep parotid fascia?
Temporomandibular
Stylohyoid
Stylomandibular
Sphenomandibular
Nuchal
The superficial layer of cervical fascia splits into two sheets to enclose which of the following
muscles?
Sternothyroid
Anterior scalene
Trapezius
Mylohyoid
Semispinals capitis
Which of the following fascial layers gives rise to the axillary sheath?
235.
Superficial layer of cervical fascia
Prevertebral
Carotid sheath
Buccopharyngeal
Pretracheal
To indicate the injection point in case of vagosympathetic blockade after Vyshnevskyy:
Middle of the posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Middle of the anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Jugular notch
Lateral surface of the esophagus
None of the above
The sheath of the thyroid gland is formed from which of the following fascial layers?
Carotid sheath
Prevertebral
Superficial layer of the cervical fascia
Pretracheal
Alar
Which of the following structures is located within the cervical visceral fasciae?
Cervical sympathetic trunk
Pharynx
External jugular vein
Common carotid artery
Hypoglossal nerve
The largest and most important interfascial interval in the neck is which of the following spaces?
Suprasternal
Retropharyngeal
Submandibular
Lateral pharyngeal
Parotid
The sternohyoid muscle is innervated by which of the following nerves?
Hypoglossal
Ansa cervicalis
Transverse cervical
Vagus
Supraclavicular
Which of the following arteries haven’t branches in neck region:
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
236.
A.
B. *
C.
Internal carotid artery
External carotid artery
Common carotid artery
Thyrocervical trunk
None of the above
The superior thyroid artery is usually the first branch of which of the following arteries?
Common carotid
External carotid
Internal carotid
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
230.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
231.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
232.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
233.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
234.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
D.
E.
237.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
238.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
239.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
240.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
241.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
242.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
243.
A.
B.
C. *
Subclavian artery
Maxillary artery
Which of the following structures forms the neck superior border:
Mandible
Alba line
Superior temporal line
Digastric muscle
Vagus nerve
The inferior thyroid artery is a branch of which of the following arteries?
Dorsal scapular
Costocervical
External carotid
Thyrocervical
Vertebral
The middle thyroid vein empties into which of the following veins?
External jugular
Anterior jugular
Posterior jugular
Internal jugular
Vertebral
Which of the following structures is embedded in the anterior sheath of the carotid sheath?
Sympathetic trunk
Thyrocervical trunk
Vertebral artery
Prevertebral fascia
Superior ramus of the ansa cervicalis
The common carotid artery usually bifurcates into the external and internal carotids at the level of
which of the following structures?
Jugular notch
Cricoid cartilage
Upper border of the thyroid cartilage
Neck of the mandible
Sternoclavicular joint
Which of the following arteries passes obliquely upward deep to the posterior belly of the digastric
and the stylohyoid muscles running deep to the submandibular gland?
Lingual
Facial
Maxillary
Superior thyroid
Occipital
Which of the following arteries arises from the posterior aspect of the external carotid at the level of
the upper border of the posterior belly of the digastric?
Facial
Occipital
Lingual
E.
Posterior auricular
Ascending pharyngeal
Which of the following nerves innervate the cricothyroid and the inferior constrictor muscle of the
pharynx?
Inferior cervical cardiac
External branch of the superior laryngeal
Inferior laryngeal
Recurrent laryngeal
Superior cervical cardiac
The superior deep cervical lymph nodes occupy which of the following cervical triangles?
Carotid
Omoclavicular
Submandibular
Occipital
Submental
Which of the following ganglia is commonly located at the level of the second cervical vertebra?
Stellate ganglion
Inferior cervical ganglion
Vertebral ganglion
Middle cervical ganglion
Superior cervical ganglion
Which of the following ganglia is commonly located at the level of the cricoid cartilage?
Superior ganglion of the vagus
Inferior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal
Otic
Middle cervical
Submandibular
Which of the following ganglia is commonly located at the base of the transverse process of the
seventh cervical vertebrae?
Pterygopalatine
Submandibular
Cervicothoracic
Vertebral
Geniculate
The posterior belly of the digastric muscle is innervated by which of the following nerves?
Trigeminal
Facial
Vagus
Ansa subclavia
Hypoglossal
250.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The sympathetic trunk locates under which of the following neck fasciae:
I
II
III
IV
D.
E.
244.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
245.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
246.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
247.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
248.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
249.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E. *
V