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Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank Chapter 1: Organization and General Plan of the Body COMPLETION 1. The study of the layers of a body part is called its ____________________. ANS: anatomy PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 1 2. The study of the blood flow of a body part is called its ____________________. ANS: physiology PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 1 3. The bones of the skull are rigid and hard, which is part of their ____________________. ANS: anatomy PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 1 4. Red bone marrow produces blood cells; this production is part of its ____________________. ANS: physiology PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 1 5. The deltoid area is ____________________ to the antecubital area. ANS: superior (proximal) PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 6. The temporal area is ____________________ to the nasal area. ANS: lateral PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 7. The pectoral area is ____________________ to the umbilical area. ANS: superior PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 8. The plantar area is ____________________ to the popliteal area. ANS: distal (inferior) Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 9. The orbital areas are ____________________ to the temporal areas. ANS: medial PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 10. The cervical area is ____________________ to the parietal area. ANS: inferior PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 11. The most posterior area of the head is the ____________________ area. ANS: occipital PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 12. The most superior area of the lower limb is the ____________________ area. ANS: femoral PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 13. The anterior site of attachment of the thigh to the trunk is the ____________________ area. ANS: inguinal PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 14. The inferior site of attachment of the upper limb to the trunk is the ____________________ area. ANS: axillary PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 2 15. The organ system that is most external is the ____________________ system. ANS: integumentary PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 3 16. The organ system that is a framework that supports the body is the ____________________ system. ANS: skeletal Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 3 17. The organ system that takes oxygen from the lungs to the tissues is the ____________________ system. ANS: circulatory PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 3 18. The organ system of which the thyroid gland is part is the ____________________ system. ANS: endocrine PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 3 19. The organ system of which the esophagus is part is the ____________________ system. ANS: digestive PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 3 20. The organ system of which the kidneys are part is the ____________________ system. ANS: urinary PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 3 21. The cranial cavity is continuous with the____________________ cavity. ANS: spinal PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 22. The most superior cavity in the trunk of the body is the ____________________ cavity. ANS: thoracic PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 23. The abdominal cavity is continuous with the ____________________ cavity. ANS: pelvic PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 24. Superior to the abdominal cavity is the muscle called the ____________________. ANS: diaphragm Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 25. The diaphragm is inferior to the ____________________ cavity. ANS: thoracic PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 26. The cranial cavity is formed by the ____________________. ANS: skull PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 27. The spinal cavity is formed by the ____________________. ANS: vertebrae (spine, backbone) vertebrae spine backbone PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 28. The cranial and spinal cavities are lined by membranes called the ____________________. ANS: meninges PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 29. The brain and spinal cord are covered by membranes called the ____________________. ANS: meninges PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 30. The brain is located in the ____________________ cavity. ANS: cranial PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 31. The spinal cord is located in the ____________________ cavity. ANS: spinal (vertebral) spinal vertebral PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank 32. The parietal pleura lines the ____________________. ANS: thoracic cavity PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 33. The visceral pleura covers the ____________________. ANS: lungs PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 34. The thoracic cavity is lined by a membrane called the ____________________. ANS: parietal pleura PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 35. The lungs are covered by a membrane called the ____________________. ANS: visceral pleura PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 36. The peritoneum lines the ____________________. ANS: abdominal cavity PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 37. The mesentery covers the ____________________. ANS: abdominal organs PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 38. The abdominal cavity is lined by a membrane called the ____________________. ANS: peritoneum PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 39. The abdominal organs are covered by a membrane called the ____________________. ANS: mesentery PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 4 Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank 40. To make clinical description easier, the abdomen may be divided into four ____________________. ANS: quadrants PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 5 41. The horizontal boundary between the upper and lower abdominal quadrants is a line through the ____________________. ANS: umbilicus PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 5 42. The vertical boundary between the right and left abdominal quadrants is a line through the ____________________. ANS: umbilicus PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 5 43. A(n) ____________________ section separates the body into right and left parts. ANS: sagittal PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 6 44. A(n) ____________________ section separates the body into front and back parts. ANS: coronal (frontal) coronal frontal PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 6 45. A(n) ____________________ section separates the body into upper and lower parts. ANS: transverse PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 6 46. The nasal area would be separated from the occipital areas by a(n) ____________________ section of the head. ANS: coronal (frontal) coronal frontal Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 6 47. The two orbital areas would be separated from each other by a(n) ____________________ section of the head. ANS: midsagittal PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 6 48. The deltoid areas would be separated from the gluteal areas by a(n) ____________________ section of the trunk. ANS: transverse PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 6 49. A transverse section of the femoral area would also be a(n) ____________________ section. ANS: cross PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 6 50. A coronal section of the femoral area would also be a(n) ____________________ section. ANS: longitudinal PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 6 51. The pectoral and patellar areas are both on the ____________________ side of the body. ANS: ventral (anterior) ventral anterior PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 7 52. The sacral and lumbar areas are both on the ____________________ side of the body. ANS: dorsal (posterior) dorsal posterior PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 7 53. A temporal area is on the ____________________ side of the head. ANS: lateral Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 7 54. The perineal area is ____________________ to the inguinal areas. ANS: medial PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 7 55. The smallest living unit of structure and function is the ____________________. ANS: cell PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 8 56. A living cell is made of nonliving materials called ____________________. ANS: chemicals PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 8 57. The two kinds of chemicals that make up cells are called ____________________ and ____________________. ANS: inorganic, organic organic, inorganic PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 8 58. A tissue is a group of cells with similar ____________________ and ____________________. ANS: structure, function function, structure PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 8 59. A tissue that supports the body is a type of ____________________ tissue. ANS: connective PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 8 60. A tissue that contracts to move part of the body is a(n) ____________________ tissue. ANS: muscle PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 8 Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank 61. A tissue that lines a body cavity is a type of ____________________ tissue. ANS: epithelial PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 8 62. A tissue that forms glands to produce secretions is a type of ____________________ tissue. ANS: epithelial PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 8 63. A group of tissues that work together is called a(n) ____________________. ANS: organ PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 9 64. A group of organs that work together is called a(n) ____________________. ANS: organ system PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 9 65. Of skin, bone, and fat, the one that is not an organ is ____________________. ANS: fat PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 9 66. Of muscle, tendon, and protein, the one that is not an organ is ____________________. ANS: protein PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 9 67. To maintain homeostasis, the body must constantly respond to ____________________. ANS: changes PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10 68. The body responds to changes and remains healthy in a state called ____________________. ANS: homeostasis PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10 69. The type of feedback mechanism in which the response reverses the stimulus is called ____________________. Full file at http://testbanksite.eu/Essentials-of-Anatomy-and-Physiology-7th-Edition--Test-Bank ANS: negative PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10 70. The type of feedback mechanism in which the response keeps the stimulus going is called ____________________. ANS: positive PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10 71. The type of feedback mechanism that contains its own brake is called ____________________. ANS: negative PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10 72. The type of feedback mechanism that requires an external brake is called ____________________. ANS: positive PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10 73. Both positive and negative feedback mechanisms occur in the body, but the type that is more common is the ____________________ mechanism. ANS: negative PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10 74. All of the chemical reactions and physical changes that take place in the body are called ____________________. ANS: metabolism PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10 75. The heat (energy) production of the body is called ____________________. ANS: metabolic rate PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1 – Organization and General Plan of the Body | Rev Ques: 10