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Ch 23 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of the following terms refers to a fertilized ovum? a. blastocyst b. embryo c. zygote d. morula ____ 2. Which structure is a solid ball of cells that forms about 3 days after fertilization? a. blastocyst b. embryo c. zygote d. morula ____ 3. Which structure is a hollow ball of cells that develops and implants into the uterus? a. blastocyst b. embryo c. zygote d. morula ____ 4. Fertilization usually occurs in the a. uterus b. outer third of the oviduct near the ovary c. inner third of the oviduct near the uterus d. ovarian follicle ____ 5. The function of the yolk sac is to a. provide food until the blastocyst implants in the uterus b. develop into a protective structure called the “bag of waters” c. help in the production of blood cells d. All of the above are functions of the yolk sac. ____ 6. Because of the rapid cell division, the blastocyst is _____ as the fertilized egg. a. about twice as large b. about four times as large c. almost eight times as large d. the same size ____ 7. Which of the following is not a function of the placenta? a. acting as the nutrient bridge between mother and baby b. acting as an excretory organ c. acting as an endocrine organ d. All of the above are functions of the placenta. ____ 8. The sequence of development for the fertilized egg is a. b. c. d. ____ fertilization, zygote, morula, implantation, and blastocyst fertilization, zygote, morula, blastocyst, and implantation fertilization, zygote, blastocyst, morula, and implantation fertilization, zygote, blastocyst, implantation, and morula 9. Which of the following is not formed by the mesoderm? a. dermis of the skin b. kidneys c. bladder d. muscles ____ 10. Which of the following is not formed by the endoderm? a. lining of the lungs b. nasal bones c. thymus gland d. tonsils ____ 11. Which of the following is not formed by the ectoderm? a. dermis of the skin b. epidermis of the skin c. brain d. spinal cord ____ 12. The time from maximal cervical dilation until the baby exits through the vagina is the _____ stage of labor. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth ____ 13. The time from the onset of uterine contractions to the complete dilation of the cervix is the _____ stage of labor. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth ____ 14. The process of the expulsion of the placenta occurs in the _____ stage of labor. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth ____ 15. Blood type is an inherited trait; therefore a. identical twins must have the same blood type b. fraternal twins must have the same blood type c. identical twins may have the same blood type, but don’t have to d. both a and b ____ 16. Identical twins a. are the result of a single fertilized egg b. usually share an umbilical cord c. usually share a placenta d. both a and c ____ 17. Fraternal twins a. are the result of two fertilized eggs b. must be of the same sex c. must have the same blood type d. All of the above are true. ____ 18. The implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus is called a. placenta previa b. abruptio placentae c. ectopic pregnancy d. preeclampsia ____ 19. If a blastocyst implants too close to the cervical opening, which of the following conditions can develop? a. placenta previa b. abruptio placentae c. ectopic pregnancy d. preeclampsia ____ 20. Separation of the placenta from the uterine wall after 20 weeks’ gestation is a condition called a. placenta previa b. abruptio placentae c. ectopic pregnancy d. preeclampsia ____ 21. Another term for which condition is toxemia of pregnancy? a. placenta previa b. abruptio placentae c. ectopic pregnancy d. preeclampsia ____ 22. Which of the following is not a teratogenic cause of birth defects? a. alcohol b. genes c. radiation d. infection ____ 23. The period of infancy occurs for a. 4 weeks after birth b. a year c. 18 months d. 2 years ____ 24. Childhood a. occurs from infancy to age 10 b. occurs from infancy to sexual maturity c. is usually longer in boys than girls d. both b and c ____ 25. Adolescence is a. generally considered to be the teenage years b. characterized by the completion of the deciduous teeth c. characterized by the full closure of the bone growth plates d. All of the above are true of adolescence. ____ 26. Which of the following is true of the embryo after 35 days of development? a. The heart is beating. b. The eyes are visible. c. The limb buds are visible. d. All of the above are true. ____ 27. Which of the following does not contribute to a newborn’s Apgar score? a. weight of the baby at birth b. heart rate c. muscle tone d. All of the above contribute to the Apgar score. ____ 28. Which of the following is considered a postpartum disorder? a. abruptio placentae b. puerperal fever c. preeclampsia d. Both a and b are considered postpartum disorders. True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ 29. The event that divides the prenatal and postnatal periods is birth. ____ 30. The union of the sperm and egg creates a zygote. ____ 31. After ovulation, the ovum immediately enters the fallopian tube. ____ 32. Fertilization usually occurs at the segment of the oviduct nearest the uterus. ____ 33. The morula is larger and has more cells than the zygote. ____ 34. The blastocyst implants into the uterine wall. ____ 35. One of the reasons the egg cell is so large is to supply food for the zygote until it implants in the uterus. ____ 36. One of the primary functions of the yolk sac is to provide food for the blastocyst until it implants in the uterine wall. ____ 37. The chorionic villi allow the blood of the mother to mix with the blood of the baby so there can be an exchange of material. ____ 38. One of the functions of the placenta is to act as an endocrine gland. ____ 39. One of the most important functions of the placenta is to act as a barrier to keep potentially harmful materials such as alcohol or viruses from hurting the baby. ____ 40. The length of the pregnancy is referred to as the gestation period. ____ 41. The developing baby is called a fetus for the last 3 months of pregnancy. ____ 42. By day 35 of gestation, the embryo has a beating heart. ____ 43. By 4 months of gestation, all of the organ systems are complete and in place. ____ 44. The primary germ layers of the body produce the gametes that join to form the zygote. ____ 45. The mesoderm forms the muscles of the body. ____ 46. The ectoderm forms the dermis and epidermis of the skin. ____ 47. The endoderm forms the brain and spinal cord. ____ 48. Histogenesis must precede organogenesis. ____ 49. Organogenesis must precede histogenesis. ____ 50. Another term for birth is parturition. ____ 51. Stage three of labor starts when the cervix is fully dilated. ____ 52. Stage one of labor ends when the cervix is fully dilated. ____ 53. Stage two of labor ends with the birth of the baby. ____ 54. Stage three of labor ends with the birth of the baby. ____ 55. Stage three of labor ends with the expulsion of the placenta. ____ 56. Stage two of labor is usually the longest of the three stages. ____ 57. Stage three of labor is usually the shortest. ____ 58. A woman who delivers her baby by cesarean section cannot go through any of the three stages of labor. ____ 59. Identical twins must have the same color eyes and hair. ____ 60. It is possible for identical twins to have different biological fathers. ____ 61. Identical twins usually share one umbilical cord and one placenta. ____ 62. Fraternal twins can be of different sexes. ____ 63. Fraternal twins can have different biological fathers. ____ 64. Identical twins come from one fertilized egg. ____ 65. Fertility drugs increase the likelihood of having identical twins. ____ 66. If the fimbriae do not catch the ovum, an ectopic pregnancy could occur. ____ 67. Ectopic pregnancies are always fatal to the embryo and are usually life threatening to the mother. ____ 68. A tubal pregnancy is considered an ectopic pregnancy. ____ 69. If the blastocyst implants too close to the cervix, a condition called placenta previa can occur. ____ 70. Placenta previa has the highest risk for mother and baby during the first trimester of pregnancy. ____ 71. Abruptio placentae occurs when the placenta pulls away from the uterine wall. ____ 72. Signs and symptoms of preeclampsia include high blood pressure and edema. ____ 73. Preeclampsia can develop into eclampsia, which can be fatal to both mother and baby. ____ 74. Birth defects can result from genetic or environmental causes. ____ 75. All teratogens are also mutagens. ____ 76. Mutagens cause a change in the genetic code in the cells of the developing embryo. ____ 77. Teratogens are most damaging to the fetus during the last trimester of pregnancy. ____ 78. Infancy begins at birth and lasts about 18 months. ____ 79. The first 4 months after birth are referred to as the neonatal period. ____ 80. The stimulus for a baby’s first breath is the lack of oxygen coming through the umbilical cord. ____ 81. Two systems that undergo very rapid development during infancy are the muscular system and the nervous system. ____ 82. The deciduous (baby) teeth both appear and are lost during childhood. ____ 83. One of the most important changes during adolescence is the completion of the development of the secondary sex characteristics. ____ 84. The full closure of the growth plates of the skeletal system occurs during early adulthood. ____ 85. The number of nephrons in the kidney decreases by 25% between the ages of 30 and 75. ____ 86. As a person ages, the rib cage becomes fixed and less able to expand and contract. This causes a condition called “barrel chest,” which actually adds to the efficiency of breathing. ____ 87. The loss of hair cells in the organ of Corti causes a decline in the hearing ability in older adults. ____ 88. Only about 40% of the taste buds present at age 30 remain in a person at age 75. ____ 89. The science of the development of the individual before birth is called neonatology. ____ 90. The fimbriae are the part of the oviducts that are nearest the ovary. ____ 91. The placenta contains tissue from both mother and baby. ____ 92. A woman who delivered a baby after 35 weeks of gestation would have had a full-term pregnancy. ____ 93. The morula would be made exclusively of stem cells. ____ 94. Because the adult body has fully differentiated cells, it contains no stem cells. ____ 95. If a fetus presents in the breech position, a cesarean section may be necessary. ____ 96. Five criteria are used to determine an Apgar score. ____ 97. An Apgar score of a completely healthy baby would be 5. ____ 98. If all other criteria for the Apgar score were equal, a baby who is underweight would have a lower score than a baby of normal weight. ____ 99. Puerperal fever is considered a postpartum disorder. Matching Match each term with its corresponding description or definition. a. yolk sac b. fraternal twins c. zygote d. histogenesis e. amniotic cavity f. identical twins g. morula h. primary germ layers i. blastocyst j. placenta ____ 100. the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm ____ 101. structure that becomes a fluid-filled, shock-absorbing structure sometimes called the “bag of waters” ____ 102. the newly fertilized egg ____ 103. the formation of tissues ____ 104. the hollow ball of cells that implants in the uterus ____ 105. structure that supplies food for the embryo in some creatures, but in humans it functions in the formation of blood cells ____ 106. structure that anchors the embryo to the uterus and exchanges material between the mother and baby ____ 107. the solid ball of cells that develops from the fertilized egg ____ 108. twins that develop from one fertilized egg and are genetically identical ____ 109. twins that develop from two fertilized eggs and are no more alike than other siblings Match each term with its corresponding description or definition. a. placenta previa b. abruptio placentae c. eclampsia d. ectopic pregnancy e. teratogen f. preeclampsia g. mastitis h. puerperal fever ____ 110. an inflammation of the breast that can cause problems in lactation ____ 111. condition that occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus ____ 112. an environmental cause of birth defects ____ 113. condition that can occur when the fertilized egg implants too near the cervix of the uterus ____ 114. condition that occurs in about 1 in 20 pregnancies; characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema ____ 115. a condition in which the placenta has pulled away from the uterine wall ____ 116. a syndrome of postpartum mothers characterized by bacterial infection that progresses to septicemia ____ 117. a life-threatening form of toxemia that causes severe convulsions, coma, and kidney failure and is potentially fatal to mother and baby Match each term with its corresponding description or definition. a. glaucoma b. osteoarthritis c. menopause d. atherosclerosis e. lipping f. cataract g. presbyopia ____ 118. condition that occurs when old bones develop shaggy-appearing margins with spurs ____ 119. condition that occurs when fatty deposits build up in blood vessel walls and narrow the passageway for blood ____ 120. condition that means “old eye” and is caused by a loss of elasticity in the lenses of the eye ____ 121. the cessation of reproductive cycling in women ____ 122. causes an increase in pressure within the eyeball ____ 123. condition that occurs when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and significantly impairs vision ____ 124. a common degenerative joint disease in elderly adults Short Answer 125. Explain the events from fertilization to the implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterus. 126. Explain the function of the yolk sac, amniotic sac, chorionic villi, and the placenta. 127. Name the three primary germ layers and name two organs or organ systems that develop from each. 128. Describe the events that occur in the three stages of labor. 129. Bob and his sister Betty are twins. Are they fraternal twins or identical twins? Explain your answer. 130. Explain how the use of fertility drugs can increase the frequency of multiple births. If twins result from fertility drugs, are they likely to be identical or fraternal? Explain your answer. 131. Name and explain three types of implantation disorders. 132. What is preeclampsia? What is eclampsia? 133. Define and give three examples of a teratogen. 134. When is infancy? What changes or developmental events occur during infancy? 135. When is childhood and what changes or developmental events occur during childhood? 136. When is adolescence and what changes or developmental events occur during adolescence? 137. What changes or developmental events occur during adulthood? 138. Explain two theories of aging. 139. Select four body systems and explain the effects of aging on each system. 140. What are stem cells? Where can they be found in the embryo? Where can they be found in an adult? 141. What are Apgar scores used for? What criteria are used to determine the Apgar score? Ch 23 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: REF: 2. ANS: REF: 3. ANS: REF: 4. ANS: REF: 5. ANS: REF: 6. ANS: REF: 7. ANS: REF: 8. ANS: REF: 9. ANS: REF: 10. ANS: REF: 11. ANS: REF: 12. ANS: REF: 13. ANS: REF: 14. ANS: REF: 15. ANS: TOP: 16. ANS: REF: 17. ANS: TOP: 18. ANS: REF: 19. ANS: REF: 20. ANS: REF: 21. ANS: REF: C PTS: Page 640 TOP: D PTS: Page 640 TOP: A PTS: Page 641 TOP: B PTS: Page 640 TOP: C PTS: Page 642 TOP: D PTS: Page 641 TOP: D PTS: Page 642 TOP: B PTS: Page 640 | Page 641 C PTS: Page 644 TOP: B PTS: Page 644 TOP: A PTS: Page 644 TOP: B PTS: Page 647 TOP: A PTS: Page 647 TOP: C PTS: Page 647 TOP: A PTS: Birth or parturition D PTS: Page 648 TOP: A PTS: Birth or parturition C PTS: Page 649 TOP: A PTS: Page 649 TOP: B PTS: Page 649 TOP: D PTS: Page 649 TOP: 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: TOP: 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Birth or parturition 1 DIF: Birth or parturition 1 DIF: Birth or parturition 1 DIF: Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Prenatal period Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Application REF: Page 647 | Page 648 1 DIF: Memorization Birth or parturition 1 DIF: Application REF: Page 648 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 22. ANS: REF: 23. ANS: REF: 24. ANS: TOP: 25. ANS: REF: 26. ANS: REF: 27. ANS: REF: 28. ANS: REF: B PTS: Page 649 | Page 650 C PTS: Page 652 TOP: D PTS: Postnatal period A PTS: Page 653 TOP: D PTS: Page 644 | Page 645 A PTS: Page 647 TOP: B PTS: Page 650 TOP: 1 DIF: TOP: 1 DIF: Postnatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy Memorization 1 DIF: Postnatal period 1 DIF: TOP: 1 DIF: Birth or parturition 1 DIF: Postpartum disorders Memorization T PTS: Page 639 TOP: T PTS: Page 640 TOP: F PTS: Page 640 TOP: F PTS: Page 640 TOP: F PTS: Prenatal period T PTS: Page 641 TOP: T PTS: Page 641 TOP: F PTS: Page 642 TOP: F PTS: Page 642 TOP: T PTS: Page 642 TOP: F PTS: Prenatal period T PTS: Page 643 TOP: F PTS: Prenatal period T PTS: Page 645 TOP: T PTS: Page 644 TOP: F PTS: 1 DIF: Introduction 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Memorization 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Application REF: Page 653 Memorization Periods of development Memorization Memorization TRUE/FALSE 29. ANS: REF: 30. ANS: REF: 31. ANS: REF: 32. ANS: REF: 33. ANS: TOP: 34. ANS: REF: 35. ANS: REF: 36. ANS: REF: 37. ANS: REF: 38. ANS: REF: 39. ANS: TOP: 40. ANS: REF: 41. ANS: TOP: 42. ANS: REF: 43. ANS: REF: 44. ANS: Memorization Memorization Memorization Application REF: Page 640 Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Application REF: Page 642 1 DIF: Memorization Prenatal period 1 DIF: Application REF: Page 643 1 DIF: Memorization Prenatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Prenatal period 1 DIF: Memorization REF: 45. ANS: REF: 46. ANS: REF: 47. ANS: REF: 48. ANS: TOP: 49. ANS: REF: 50. ANS: REF: 51. ANS: REF: 52. ANS: REF: 53. ANS: REF: 54. ANS: REF: 55. ANS: REF: 56. ANS: REF: 57. ANS: REF: 58. ANS: TOP: 59. ANS: TOP: 60. ANS: TOP: 61. ANS: REF: 62. ANS: TOP: 63. ANS: REF: 64. ANS: REF: 65. ANS: TOP: 66. ANS: TOP: 67. ANS: REF: 68. ANS: REF: Page 644 TOP: Prenatal period T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 644 TOP: Prenatal period F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 644 TOP: Prenatal period F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 644 TOP: Prenatal period T PTS: 1 DIF: Application Prenatal period F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 645 TOP: Prenatal period T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 647 TOP: Birth or parturition F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 647 TOP: Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 647 TOP: Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 647 TOP: Birth or parturition F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 647 TOP: Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 647 TOP: Birth or parturition F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 647 TOP: Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 647 TOP: Birth or parturition F PTS: 1 DIF: Application Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Application Birth or parturition F PTS: 1 DIF: Application Birth or parturition F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 648 TOP: Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Application Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 648 TOP: Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 648 TOP: Birth or parturition F PTS: 1 DIF: Application Birth or parturition T PTS: 1 DIF: Application Disorders of pregnancy F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 649 TOP: Disorders of pregnancy T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization Page 649 TOP: Disorders of pregnancy REF: Page 645 REF: Page 647 REF: Page 648 REF: Page 648 REF: Page 648 REF: Page 648 REF: Page 649 69. ANS: REF: 70. ANS: REF: 71. ANS: REF: 72. ANS: REF: 73. ANS: REF: 74. ANS: REF: 75. ANS: REF: 76. ANS: REF: 77. ANS: REF: 78. ANS: REF: 79. ANS: REF: 80. ANS: REF: 81. ANS: REF: 82. ANS: REF: 83. ANS: REF: 84. ANS: REF: 85. ANS: REF: 86. ANS: REF: 87. ANS: REF: 88. ANS: REF: 89. ANS: REF: 90. ANS: REF: 91. ANS: REF: 92. ANS: REF: T PTS: Page 649 TOP: F PTS: Page 649 TOP: T PTS: Page 649 TOP: T PTS: Page 649 TOP: T PTS: Page 649 TOP: T PTS: Page 649 | Page 650 F PTS: Page 649 | Page 650 T PTS: Page 650 TOP: F PTS: Page 649 | Page 650 T PTS: Page 652 TOP: F PTS: Page 652 TOP: F PTS: Page 652 | Page 653 T PTS: Page 653 TOP: F PTS: Page 653 TOP: T PTS: Page 653 TOP: T PTS: Page 654 TOP: F PTS: Page 656 TOP: F PTS: Page 656 TOP: T PTS: Page 656 TOP: T PTS: Page 656 TOP: F PTS: Page 640 TOP: T PTS: Page 640 TOP: T PTS: Page 642 TOP: F PTS: Page 643 TOP: 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Postnatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Postnatal period 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Postnatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Postnatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Postnatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Postnatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Postnatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Effects of aging 1 DIF: Memorization Effects of aging 1 DIF: Memorization Effects of aging 1 DIF: Memorization Effects of aging 1 DIF: Memorization Prenatal period 1 DIF: Memorization Fertilization to implantation 1 DIF: Memorization Fertilization to implantation 1 DIF: Memorization Periods of development 93. ANS: TOP: 94. ANS: REF: 95. ANS: REF: 96. ANS: REF: 97. ANS: REF: 98. ANS: TOP: 99. ANS: REF: T PTS: Stem cells F PTS: Page 644 TOP: T PTS: Page 647 TOP: T PTS: Page 647 TOP: F PTS: Page 647 TOP: F PTS: Birth or parturition T PTS: Page 650 TOP: 1 DIF: Application 100. ANS: REF: 101. ANS: REF: 102. ANS: REF: 103. ANS: REF: 104. ANS: REF: 105. ANS: REF: 106. ANS: REF: 107. ANS: REF: 108. ANS: REF: 109. ANS: REF: H PTS: Page 644 TOP: E PTS: Page 642 TOP: C PTS: Page 640 TOP: D PTS: Page 645 TOP: I PTS: Page 641 TOP: A PTS: Page 642 TOP: J PTS: Page 642 TOP: G PTS: Page 640 TOP: F PTS: Page 647 | Page 648 B PTS: Page 648 TOP: 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: Prenatal period 1 DIF: TOP: 1 DIF: Birth or parturition 110. ANS: REF: 111. ANS: REF: 112. ANS: REF: 113. ANS: REF: 114. ANS: REF: G PTS: Page 650 TOP: D PTS: Page 649 TOP: E PTS: Page 649 | Page 650 A PTS: Page 649 TOP: F PTS: Page 649 TOP: 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Stem cells 1 DIF: Birth or parturition 1 DIF: Birth or parturition 1 DIF: Birth or parturition 1 DIF: REF: Page 644 Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Application REF: Page 647 1 DIF: Memorization Postpartum disorders MATCHING Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Birth or parturition Memorization 115. ANS: REF: 116. ANS: REF: 117. ANS: REF: B Page 649 H Page 650 C Page 649 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 1 DIF: Memorization Disorders of pregnancy 118. ANS: REF: 119. ANS: REF: 120. ANS: REF: 121. ANS: REF: 122. ANS: REF: 123. ANS: REF: 124. ANS: REF: E Page 656 D Page 656 G Page 657 C Page 657 A Page 657 F Page 657 B Page 656 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Effects of aging 1 DIF: Effects of aging 1 DIF: Effects of aging 1 DIF: Effects of aging 1 DIF: Effects of aging 1 DIF: Effects of aging 1 DIF: Effects of aging Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization SHORT ANSWER 125. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Prenatal period 126. ANS: REF: Page 640 | Page 641 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Prenatal period 127. ANS: REF: Page 642 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Prenatal period 128. ANS: REF: Page 644 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Birth or parturition 129. ANS: REF: Page 647 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Application TOP: Birth or parturition REF: Page 647 | Page 648 130. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 131. ANS: DIF: Application REF: Page 648 TOP: Birth or parturition Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Disorders of pregnancy 132. ANS: REF: Page 649 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Disorders of pregnancy 133. ANS: REF: Page 649 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Disorders of pregnancy 134. ANS: REF: Page 649 | Page 650 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Postnatal period 135. ANS: REF: Page 652 | Page 653 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Postnatal period 136. ANS: REF: Page 653 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Postnatal period 137. ANS: REF: Page 653 | Page 654 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Postnatal period 138. ANS: REF: Page 654 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Postnatal period 139. ANS: REF: Page 654 | Page 655 Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Postnatal period REF: Page 656 | Page 657 140. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 TOP: Stem cells 141. ANS: DIF: Memorization REF: Page 644 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Birth or parturition REF: Page 647 Answers will vary.