Download TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LTD (Form: 20-F

Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 001-33725
Textainer Group Holdings Limited
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
Bermuda
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Century House
16 Par-La-Ville Road
Hamilton HM 08
Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
Christopher C. Morris
Textainer Group Holdings Limited
Century House
16 Par-La-Ville Road
Hamilton HM 08
Bermuda
(441) 296-2500
[email protected]
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
Title of each class
Common Shares, $0.01 par value
Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
56,863,094 Common Shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes 
No 
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
Other 
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to
follow. Item 17  Item 18 
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes 
No 
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements;
Cautionary Language
P ART I
Item 1.
Identity of Directors, Senior
Management and Advisers
Item 2.
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Item 3.
Key Information
Item 4.
Information on the Company
Item 4A.
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 5.
Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects
Item 6.
Directors, Senior Management and
Employees
Item 7.
Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions
Item 8.
Financial Information
Item 9.
The Offer and Listing
Item 10.
Additional Information
Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 12.
Description of Securities Other than
Equity Securities
P ART II
Item 13.
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and
Delinquencies
1
3
3
3
30
53
53
85
92
96
98
99
108
110
111
Page
Item 14.
Item 15.
Item 16.
Item 16A.
Item 16B.
Item 16C.
Item 16D.
Item 16E.
Item 16F.
Item 16G.
P ART III
Item 17.
Item 18.
Item 19.
Signatures
Material Modifications to the Rights
of Security Holders and Use of
Proceeds
Controls and Procedures
[Reserved]
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Code of Ethics
Principal Accountant Fees and
Services
Exemptions from the Listing
Standards for Audit Committees
Purchases of Equity Securities by the
Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Change in Registrant’s Certifying
Accountant
Corporate Governance
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
Exhibits
111
111
113
113
113
113
114
114
114
114
117
117
117
118
In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, unless indicated otherwise, references to: (1) “Textainer,” “TGH,” “the Company,” “we,” “us”
and “our” refer, as the context requires, to Textainer Group Holdings Limited, which is the registrant and the issuer of the class of common
shares that has been registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Textainer Group Holdings
Limited and its subsidiaries; (2) “TEU” refers to a “Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit,” which is a unit of measurement used in the container
shipping industry to compare shipping containers of various lengths to a standard 20’ dry freight container, thus a 20’ container is one TEU
and a 40’ container is two TEU; (3) “CEU” refers to a Cost Equivalent Unit, which is a unit of measurement based on the approximate cost of
a container relative to the cost of a standard 20’ dry freight container, so the cost of a standard 20’ dry freight container is one CEU; the cost
of a 40’ dry freight container is 1.6 CEU; the cost of a 40’ high cube dry freight container (9’6” high) is 1.7 CEU; and the cost of a 40’ high
cube refrigerated container is 8.0 CEU; (4) “our owned fleet” means the containers we own; (5) “our managed fleet” means the containers we
manage that are owned by other container investors; (6) “our fleet” and “our total fleet” mean our owned fleet plus our managed fleet plus
any containers we lease from other lessors; (7) “container investors” means the owners of the containers in our managed fleet; and
(8) “Trencor” refers to Trencor Ltd., a public South African investment holding company, listed on the JSE Limited in Johannesburg, South
Africa, which, together with certain of its subsidiaries, are the discretionary beneficiaries of a trust that indirectly owns approximately 47.9%
of our common shares (such interest, “beneficiary interest”). See Item 4, “Information on the Company” for an explanation of the relationship
between Trencor and us.
Dollar amounts in this Annual Report on Form 20-F are expressed in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Table of Contents
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE
This Annual Report on Form 20-F, including the sections entitled Item 3, “ Key Information — Risk Factors ,” and Item 5, “ Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects ,” contains forward-looking statements within the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not statements of historical facts and may relate to,
but are not limited to, expectations or estimates of future operating results or financial performance, capital expenditures, introduction of new
products, regulatory compliance, plans for growth and future operations, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing. In some cases, you
can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar terminology. Forward-looking statements
include, among others, statements regarding: (i) our belief that the consolidation trend in our industry will continue and will likely offer us
growth opportunities; (ii) our belief that the ongoing downturn in the world’s major economies and the constraints in the credit markets may
result in potential acquisition opportunities, including the purchase and leaseback of customer-owned containers; (iii) our belief that many of
our customers will renew leases for containers that are less than sale age at the expiration of their leases; (iv) our expectation that containers
under our current term leases will be re-priced downward due to the current low level of new container rental rates; (v) our belief that business
conditions in 2015 will be similar to 2014; (vi) our belief that our utilization will remain high and that competition will remain strong with
continued pressure on rental rates due to the high level of liquidity available to container lessors coupled with low new container prices, ample
factory capacity and low interest rates; (vii) our belief that two factors that could have a positive effect on our financial performance, an
increase in interest rates and an increase in new container prices, seem less likely now than they did six months ago; (viii) our belief that the
strong U.S. dollar, lower oil prices and weaker projected global growth suggest that increases in interest rates are unlikely in the near term;
(ix) our belief that, unless steel prices or demand for containers increase, neither of which we expect in the short term, container prices are
unlikely to increase; (x) our belief that over a longer-term horizon, returns earned on containers purchased in today’s lower-priced environment
will benefit when container prices or interest rates increase and these containers re-price or are sold under stronger market conditions; (xi) our
belief that cash flow from operations, proceeds from the sale of containers and borrowing availability under our debt facilities are sufficient to
meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months; and (xii) our expectation that we will generate sufficient operating cash flow to meet our
ongoing contractual obligations in the forseeable future.
Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee
their accuracy, and actual results may differ materially from those we anticipated due to a number of uncertainties, many of which cannot be
foreseen. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including,
among others, the risks we face that are described in the section entitled Item 3, “ Key Information — Risk Factors ” and elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 20-F.
We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to potential investors, shareholders and other readers. However,
there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control and that may cause actual events or results to differ
materially from the expectations expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements. The risk factors listed in Item 3, “ Key Information
— Risk Factors ,” as well as any cautionary language in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events
that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Before you decide to
buy, hold or sell our common shares, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in Item 3, “ Key Information — Risk
Factors ” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F could negatively impact our business, cash flows, results of operations, financial
condition and share price. Potential investors, shareholders and other readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements.
Forward-looking statements regarding our present plans or expectations involve risks and uncertainties relative to return expectations and
related allocation of resources, and changing economic or competitive
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conditions which could cause actual results to differ from present plans or expectations, and such differences could be material. Similarly,
forward-looking statements regarding our present expectations for operating results and cash flow involve risks and uncertainties related to
factors such as utilization rates, per diem rates, container prices, demand for containers by container shipping lines, supply and other factors
discussed under Item 3, “ Key Information — Risk Factors ” or elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, which could also cause actual
results to differ from present plans. Such differences could be material.
All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot
predict those events or how they may affect us. We assume no obligation to, and do not plan to, update any forward-looking statements after
the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by federal
securities laws. You should read this Annual Report on Form 20-F and the documents that we reference and have filed as exhibits with the
understanding that we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements and that actual results may differ
materially from what we expect.
Industry data and other statistical information used in this Annual Report on Form 20-F are based on independent publications, reports by
market research firms or other published independent sources. Some data are also based on our good faith estimates, derived from our review
of internal surveys and the independent sources listed above. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we have not independently
verified the information.
In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, unless otherwise specified, all monetary amounts are in U.S. dollars. To the extent that any
monetary amounts are not denominated in U.S. dollars, they have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with our accounting policies
as described in Item 18, “ Financial Statements ” in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
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Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1.
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2.
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable.
ITEM 3.
A.
KEY INFORMATION
Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data presented below under the heading “Statement of Income Data” for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013
and 2012 and under the heading “Balance Sheet Data” as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 have been derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements included in Item 18, “ Financial Statements ” in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. The selected financial data presented
below under the heading “Statement of Income Data” for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and under the heading “Balance Sheet
Data” as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are audited and have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not
included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. The data presented below under the heading “Other Financial and Operating Data” have not been
audited. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected in future periods. You should read the
selected consolidated financial data and operating data presented below in conjunction with Item 5, “ Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects ” and with Item 18, “ Financial Statements ” in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2014
Statement of Income Data:
Revenues:
Lease rental income
Management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
Total revenues
Operating expenses:
Direct container expense
Cost of trading containers sold
Depreciation expense and container impairment
Amortization expense
General and administrative expense
Short-term incentive compensation expense
Long-term incentive compensation expense
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net
Gain on sale of containers to noncontrolling
interest
2010
$ 504,225
17,408
27,989
13,469
$ 468,732
19,921
12,980
27,340
$ 383,989
26,169
42,099
34,837
$ 327,627
29,324
34,214
31,631
$ 235,827
29,137
11,291
27,624
563,091
528,973
487,094
422,796
303,879
47,446
27,465
176,596
4,010
25,778
4,075
6,639
(474 )
43,062
11,910
148,974
4,226
24,922
1,779
4,961
8,084
25,173
36,810
104,844
5,020
23,015
5,310
6,950
1,525
18,307
29,456
83,177
6,110
23,495
4,921
5,950
3,007
25,542
9,046
58,972
6,544
21,670
4,805
5,318
145
—
—
—
(19,773 )
—
Total operating expenses
291,535
247,918
208,647
154,650
132,042
Income from operations
271,556
281,055
278,447
268,146
171,837
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Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
(Dollars in thousands , except per share data)
2014
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense
Interest income
Realized losses on interest rate
swaps, collars and caps, net
Unrealized gains (losses) on
interest rate swaps, collars
and caps, net
Bargain purchase gain
Other, net
Net other expense
Income before income tax and
noncontrolling interest
Income tax benefit (expense)
Net income
Less: Net (income) loss attributable
to the noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to
Textainer Group Holdings
Limited common
shareholders
Net income attributable to Textainer
Group Holdings Limited common
shareholders per share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average shares outstanding
(in thousands):
Basic
Diluted
Other Financial and Operating
Data (unaudited):
Cash dividends declared per common
share
Purchase of containers and fixed
assets
Utilization rate(1)
Total fleet in TEU (as of the end of
the period)
Balance Sheet Data (as of the end
of the period):
Cash and cash equivalents
Containers , net
Net investment in direct financing
and sales-type leases (current and
long-term)
Total assets
Long-term debt (including current
portion)
Total liabilities
Total Textainer Group Holdings
Limited shareholders ‘equity
2011
2010
(85,931 )
119
(85,174 )
122
(72,886 )
146
(44,891 )
32
(18,151 )
27
(10,293 )
(8,409 )
(10,163 )
(10,824 )
(9,844 )
1,512
—
23
8,656
—
(45 )
5,527
9,441
44
(3,849 )
—
(115 )
(4,021 )
—
(1,591 )
(94,570 )
(84,850 )
(67,891 )
(59,647 )
(33,580 )
176,986
18,068
196,205
(6,831 )
210,556
(5,493 )
208,499
(4,481 )
138,257
(4,493 )
195,054
189,374
205,063
204,018
133,764
(14,412 )
(13,733 )
(5,692 )
(6,565 )
1,887
$
189,362
$
182,809
$
206,950
$
189,606
$
120,031
$
$
3.34
3.32
$
$
3.25
3.21
$
$
4.04
3.96
$
$
3.88
3.80
$
$
2.50
2.43
56,719
57,079
56,317
56,862
51,277
52,231
$
1.88
$
1.85
$
$
818,451
96.10 %
$
765,418
94.90 %
$
3,233,364
$
107,067
3,629,882
3,040,454
$
120,223
3,233,131
1.63
1,087,489
97.40 %
48,859
49,839
$
1.28
$
$
823,694
98.40 %
$
2,775,034
$
100,127
2,916,673
48,108
49,307
2,469,039
$
74,816
1,903,855
0.99
402,286
95.60 %
2,314,219
$
57,081
1,437,259
369,005
4,358,977
282,121
3,908,983
216,887
3,476,080
110,196
2,310,204
91,341
1,747,207
2,995,977
3,106,612
2,667,284
2,763,489
2,261,702
2,429,947
1,509,191
1,625,278
889,197
1,076,640
1,192,545
1,097,823
1,007,503
683,828
583,882
Noncontrolling interest
59,820
47,671
4
38,630
1,098
86,685
Table of Contents
(1) We measure the utilization rate on the basis of CEU on lease, using the actual number of days on-hire, expressed as a percentage of
CEU available for lease, using the actual days available for lease. CEU available for lease excludes CEU that have been manufactured for
us but have not been delivered yet to a lessee and CEU designated as held-for-sale units.
Effective January 1, 2014, we began reporting utilization including containers on direct financing and sales-type leases. We previously
reported utilization only for containers under operating leases but, as direct financing and sales-type leases become a more significant part
of our business, we believe that including these containers provides a better indication of the utilization of our total fleet and it makes our
calculation comparable with some of our public peers. Accordingly, utilization for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and
2010 was revised to include direct financing and sales-type leases to conform to the current presentation.
B.
Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C.
Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
D.
Risk Factors
An investment in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together
with the other information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, including our financial statements and the related notes
thereto, before you decide to buy, hold or sell our common shares. Any of the risk factors we describe below could adversely affect our
business, cash flows, results of operations and financial condition. The market price of our common shares could decline and you may lose
some or all of your investment if one or more of these risks and uncertainties develop into actual events.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
The demand for leased containers depends on many factors beyond our control.
Substantially all of our revenue comes from activities related to the leasing, managing and selling of containers. Our ability to continue
successfully leasing containers to container shipping lines, earning management fees on leased containers and sourcing capital required to
purchase containers depends, in part, upon the continued demand for leased containers.
Demand for containers depends largely on the rate of world trade and economic growth, with worldwide consumer demand being the
most critical factor affecting this growth. Demand for leased containers is also driven by our customers’ “lease vs. buy” decisions. Economic
downturns in the U.S., Europe, Asia and countries with consumer-oriented economies could result in a reduction in world trade volume and
demand by container shipping lines for leased containers. Thus, a decrease in the volume of world trade may adversely affect our utilization
and per diem rates and lead to reduced revenue and increased operating expenses (such as storage and repositioning costs), and have an adverse
effect on our financial performance. We cannot predict whether, or when, such downturns will occur. Other material factors affecting demand
for leased containers, utilization and per diem rates include the following:
•
prices of new and used containers;
•
economic conditions, profitability, competitive pressures and consolidation in the container shipping industry;
•
shifting trends and patterns of cargo traffic;
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•
fluctuations in demand for containerized goods outside their area of production;
•
the availability and terms of container financing for us and for our competitors and customers;
•
fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates;
•
overcapacity, undercapacity and consolidation of container manufacturers;
•
the lead times required to purchase containers;
•
the number of containers purchased by competitors and container lessees (both containers purchased in the current year and the
volume of containers purchased in prior years);
•
container ship fleet overcapacity or undercapacity;
•
increased repositioning by container shipping lines of their own empty containers to higher demand locations in lieu of leasing
containers;
•
port congestion and the efficient movement of containers as impacted by labor disputes, work stoppages, increased vessel size,
shipping line alliances or other factors that reduce or increase the speed at which containers are handled;
•
consolidation, withdrawal or insolvency of individual container shipping lines;
•
import/export tariffs and restrictions;
•
customs procedures, foreign exchange controls and other governmental regulations;
•
natural disasters that are severe enough to affect local and global economies or interfere with trade, such as the 2011 earthquake and
tsunami in Japan; and
•
other political and economic factors.
Many of these and other factors affecting the container industry are inherently unpredictable and beyond our control. These factors will
vary over time, often quickly and unpredictably, and any change in one or more of these factors may have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. In addition, many of these factors also influence the decision by container shipping lines to lease or buy
containers. Should one or more of these factors influence container shipping lines to buy a larger percentage of the containers they operate, our
utilization rate and/or per diems could decrease, resulting in decreased revenue and increased storage and repositioning costs, which would
harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Any deceleration or reversal of the current domestic and global economic recoveries may materially and negatively impact our
business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future prospects.
The global financial crisis in 2008 and 2009 brought about weak US and global economic conditions, inefficiencies and uncertainty in the
credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets and extreme volatility in many equity markets and increasing sovereign credit
risks. Although these conditions appear to be somewhat abating and domestic and global growth seems to be underway, the continued
sustainability of the US and international recovery is uncertain. Any deceleration or reversal of the relatively slow and modest US and global
economic recoveries could heighten a number of material risks to our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, as well
as our future prospects, including the following:
•
Containerized cargo volume growth — A contraction or slowdown in containerized cargo volume growth or negative containerized
cargo volume growth would likely create lower utilization, higher direct costs, weaker shipping lines going out of business, pressure
for us to offer lease concessions and lead to a reduction in the size of our customers’ container fleets. High utilization of our
containers and fleet growth may not be sufficient to provide revenue and income growth if increased competition or other factors
keep container lease rates low for prolonged periods.
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•
Credit availability and access to equity markets — Issues involving liquidity and capital adequacy affecting lenders could affect our
ability to fully access our credit facilities or obtain additional debt and could affect the ability of our lenders to meet their funding
requirements when we need to borrow. Further, a high level of volatility in the equity markets could make it difficult for us to access
the equity markets for additional capital at attractive prices, if at all. If we are unable to obtain credit or access the capital markets,
our business could be negatively impacted. Additionally, in recent years there has been increased access to debt financing on
favorable terms by us and our competitors and this has led to greater competition for lease transactions and lower container lease
rates.
•
Credit availability to our customers — We believe that many of our customers are reliant on liquidity from global credit markets
and, in some cases, require external financing to fund their operations. As a consequence, if our customers lack liquidity, it would
likely negatively impact their ability to pay amounts due to us.
Lease and/or utilization rates may decrease, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We compete mostly on price and the availability of containers. Lease rates for our containers depend on a large number of factors,
including the following:
•
the supply of, and demand for, containers available;
•
the price of new containers (which is positively correlated with the price of steel);
•
the type and length of the lease;
•
interest rates and the availability of financing for leasing companies and shipping lines;
•
embedded assumptions regarding residual value and future lease pricing;
•
the type and age of the container;
•
the location of the container being leased;
•
the quantity of containers available for lease by our competitors; and
•
lease rates offered by our competitors.
Most of these factors are beyond our control. In addition, lease rates can be negatively impacted by, among other things, the entrance of
new leasing companies, overproduction of new containers by factories and the over-buying by shipping lines, leasing competitors and
tax-driven container investors. For example, during 2001 and again in the second quarter of 2005, overproduction of new containers, coupled
with a build-up of container inventories in Asia by leasing companies and shipping lines, led to decreased utilization rates. Additionally in 2012
and continuing in 2013 and 2014, container leasing companies, including us, raised substantial amounts of new funds in the debt and equity
markets and also were able to repeatedly refinance existing debt on ever more favorable terms. This increased availability of, and ongoing
repricing of, funds, which given a limited demand for containers, has contributed to downward pressure on lease rates. The impact to us of any
future decrease in lease rates may be more severe than past rate decreases due to the substantial growth in our owned fleet in the past few years
and the relatively high prices paid for new containers in the period from 2010 to 2012 that were initially leased at historically high rates. If
future market lease rates decrease or remain at historically low levels, revenues generated by our fleet will likely be adversely affected, which
could harm our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Lessee defaults may harm our business, results of operations and financial condition by decreasing revenue and increasing storage,
repositioning, collection and recovery expenses.
Our containers are leased to numerous container lessees. Lessees are required to pay rent and to indemnify us for damage to or loss of
containers. Lessees may default in paying rent and performing other obligations under
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their leases. A delay or diminution in amounts received under the leases (including leases on our managed containers), or a default in the
performance of maintenance or other lessee obligations under the leases could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition and our ability to make payments on our debt.
We believe that there is the continued risk of lessee defaults in 2015. During the last several years shipping lines have made a number of
efforts to raise freight rates on the major trade lanes, however rate increases have generally not been sustainable for long periods of time.
Additionally, excess vessel capacity due to new ship production, including the production of very large ships, and the re-activation of
previously laid up vessels will continue to be a factor in 2015. Volatile fuel costs also may impact the financial performance of shipping lines
as it is possible that recent fuel price declines will lead to aggressive freight rate competition among shipping lines or fuel prices could increase
again, hurting their profitability. Major shipping lines reported improved but mixed financial performance in 2014, but profits have not been
consistent. While containerized trade grew modestly in 2014, it was not sufficient to fully utilize the increased vessel capacity. Existing excess
vessel capacity and continued new vessel deliveries, especially the delivery of very large vessels, are expected to continue to pressure freight
rates for some time. As a result we continue to face heightened risk that our financial performance and cash flow could be severely affected by
defaults by our customers.
When lessees default, we may fail to recover all of our containers, and the containers that we do recover may be returned to locations
where we will not be able to quickly re-lease or sell them on commercially acceptable terms. In recovery actions we must locate the containers
and often need to pay accrued storage charges to depots and terminals. We also may have to reposition these containers to other places where
we can re-lease or sell them, which could be expensive, depending on the locations and distances involved. Following repositioning, we may
need to repair the containers and pay container depots for storage until the containers are re-leased. These recovery, repair and repositioning
costs generally are reflected in our financial statements under direct container expense. Accordingly the amount of our bad debt expense may
not capture the total adverse financial impact on us from a shipping line’s default. For our owned containers, these costs directly reduce our
income and for our managed containers, lessee defaults decrease rental revenue and increase operating expenses, and thus reduce our
management fee revenue. While we maintain insurance to cover some defaults, it is subject to large deductible amounts and significant
exclusions and, therefore, may not be sufficient to prevent us from suffering material losses. Additionally, this insurance might not be available
to us in the future on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Any such future defaults could harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Historically we have recovered a very high percentage of the containers from defaulted lessees. However in 2013 we encountered
defaults from several smaller lessees where recoveries did not track to our historical experience and significant losses were incurred. These
losses were due to a number of containers being unrecoverable as the containers were not in the control of the lessee or the containers were
detained by depots or terminals that demanded storage charges in excess of the value of the detained containers after accounting for repair and
repositions costs. If a material amount of future recoveries from defaulted lessees continue to deviate from our historical recovery experience,
our financial performance and cash flow could be severely adversely affected.
Certain liens may arise on our containers.
Depot operators, manufacturers, repairmen and transporters may come into possession of our containers from time to time and have
amounts due to them from the lessees or sublessees of the containers. In the event of nonpayment of those charges by the lessees or sublessees,
we may be delayed in, or entirely barred from, repossessing the containers, or be required to make payments or incur expenses to discharge
such liens on our containers.
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Sustained reduction in the prices of new containers could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If the downturn in new container prices is sustained, the lease rates of older, off-lease containers would also be expected to decrease and
the prices obtained for containers sold at the end of their useful life would also be expected to decrease. Since the beginning of 2013 we have
seen new container pricing and the sale prices of our containers sold at the end of their useful life decline. If the reduction in the price of new
containers is sustained such that the market lease rate or resale value for all containers is reduced, this trend could harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition, even if this sustained reduction in price would allow us to purchase new containers at a lower cost.
If we are unable to lease our new containers shortly after we purchase them, our business, results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition may be harmed.
Lease rates for new containers are positively correlated to the fluctuations in the price of new containers, which is positively correlated
with the price of steel, a major component used in the manufacture of new containers. In the past five years, prices for new standard 20’ dry
freight containers have moved in a wide range, with prices ranging between an average of $1,900 to $2,700 during this time. Our average new
container cost per CEU decreased 3.9% during 2014 from 2013. If we are unable to lease the new containers that we purchase within a short
period of time of such purchase, the market price of new containers and the corresponding market lease rates for new containers may decrease,
regardless of the higher cost of the previously purchased containers. Additionally, if we believe new container prices are attractive, we may
determine to purchase more containers than we have immediate demand for if we expect container prices or lease rates may rise. If prices do
not rise or new container demand weakens, we may be unable to lease this speculative inventory on attractive terms or at all. Declines in new
container prices, lease rates, or the inability to lease new containers could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We face risks associated with re-leasing containers after their initial long term lease.
We estimate the useful lives of our non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers, refrigerated containers, tank
containers and open top and flat rack containers to be 13, 12, 20 and 14 years, respectively. When we purchase newly produced containers, we
typically lease them out under long-term leases with terms of three to five years at a lease rate that is correlated to the price paid for the
container and prevailing interest rates. As containers leased under term leases are not leased out for their full economic life, we face risks
associated with re-leasing containers after their initial long term lease at a rate that continues to provide a reasonable economic return based on
the initial purchase price of the container. If prevailing container lease rates decline significantly between the time a container is initially leased
out and when its initial long term lease expires, or if overall demand for containers declines, we may be unable to earn a similar lease rate from
the re-leasing of containers when their initial term leases expire. These could materially adversely impact our results and financial performance.
Gains and losses associated with the disposition or trading of used equipment may fluctuate and adversely affect our business, results
of operations and financial condition.
We regularly sell used containers at the end of their useful lives in marine service or when we believe it maximizes the projected financial
return, considering the location, sale price, cost of repair, possible repositioning expenses, earnings prospects and remaining useful life. The
residual value of these containers affects our profitability. The volatility of the residual values of used containers may be significant. These
values depend upon, among other factors, demand for used containers for secondary purposes, comparable new container costs, used container
availability, condition and location of the containers, and market conditions. Most of these factors are outside of our control. Additionally, if
shipping lines or our leasing company competitors determine to sell their used containers at a younger age than we believe to be the useful life
of our equipment, our containers may be more difficult to sell or may sell for less than containers that were more recently manufactured.
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Gains or losses on the disposition of used container equipment and the sales fees earned on the disposition of managed containers will
also fluctuate and may be significant if we sell large quantities of used containers. Any such fluctuations could harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition. See Item 5, “ Operating and Financial Review and Prospects ” for a discussion of our gains or losses on the
disposition of used container equipment.
In addition to disposing of our fleet’s used containers at the end of their useful life, we opportunistically purchase used containers for
resale from our shipping line customers and other sellers. Traditionally shipping lines would enter into trading deals with us at the time they
were ready to dispose of older containers. Recently, shipping lines have entered into purchase leaseback transactions with us where they sell us
older containers and then lease them back until the shipping line is ready to dispose of the containers. We face resale price risk with purchase
leaseback transactions since we may not get the container returned from shipping lines for several years after we have paid for them and
prevailing prices for older containers may decline.
If the supply of trading equipment becomes limited because these sellers develop other means for disposing of their equipment or develop
their own sales network, our equipment trading revenues and our profitability could be negatively impacted. If selling prices rapidly deteriorate
and we are holding a large inventory that was purchased when prices for trading equipment were higher or if prices decline over the life of our
purchase leaseback transactions, then our gross margins from trading and the sale of containers acquired through purchase leaseback
transactions could decline or become negative.
Sustained reduction in the production of new containers could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The lack of new production of standard dry freight containers from the fourth quarter of 2008 through the end of 2009, combined with
continued retirement of older containers in the ordinary course, led to a decline in the world container fleet of approximately 4% in 2009,
creating a shortage of containers as worldwide cargo volumes increased by 12.0% in 2010 and 8.6% in 2011. During the period of decline in
the world container fleet, container manufacturers lost up to 60% of their skilled work force due to long shutdowns, and had limited production
capacity in 2010 as they had to hire and train a new skilled work force. Although manufacturers resumed production in 2011 and continued
steady production from 2012 through 2014, if there is a sustained reduction in the production of new containers, it could impact our ability to
expand our fleet, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Consolidation of container manufacturers or the disruption of manufacturing for the major manufacturers could result in higher new
container prices and/or decreased supply of new containers. Any material increase in the cost or reduction in the supply of new
containers could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We currently purchase almost all of our containers from manufacturers based in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). If it were to
become more expensive for us to procure containers in the PRC or to transport these containers at a low cost from the manufacturer to the
locations where they are needed by our container lessees because of changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and Chinese Yuan,
consolidation among container suppliers, increased tariffs imposed by the U.S. or other governments, increased fuel costs, increased labor
costs, or for any other reason, we may have to seek alternative sources of supply. While we are not dependent on any single manufacturer for
our supply of containers, we may not be able to make alternative arrangements quickly enough to meet our container needs, and the alternative
arrangements may increase our costs.
In particular, the availability and price of containers depend significantly on the capacity and bargaining position of the major container
manufacturers. Due to consolidation in the container manufacturing industry, three major manufacturers have approximately 80% of that
industry’s market share. This market structure has
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lead to significant variability in container prices. If an increased cost of purchasing containers is not matched by a corresponding increase in
lease rates, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed.
A contraction or slowdown in containerized cargo growth or negative containerized cargo growth would lead to a surplus of containers
and a lack of storage space, which could negatively impact us.
We depend on third party depot operators to repair and store our equipment in port areas throughout the world. Growth in the world’s
container fleet has significantly outpaced growth in depot capacity and even in the current period of historically high utilization, we are
experiencing limited depot capacity in certain major port cities, including Singapore, Hong Kong and Pusan. Additionally, the land occupied by
depots is increasingly being considered prime real estate, as it is a coastal land in or near major cities, and this land may be developed into other
uses or there may be increasing restrictions on depot operations by local communities. This could increase depots costs and in some cases force
depots to relocate to sites further from the port areas. If these changes affect a large number of our depots, or if we experience a period of lower
container utilization, it could significantly increase the cost of maintaining and storing our off-hire containers. Additionally, if depot space is
unavailable, we may be unable to accept returned containers from lessees, which may cause us to breach our lease agreements.
We own a large and growing number of containers in our fleet and are subject to significant ownership risk and increasing our owned
fleet entails increasing our debt, which could result in financial instability.
Ownership of containers entails greater risk than management of containers for container investors. In 2014, we increased the percentage
of containers in our fleet that we own from 75.6% at the beginning of the year to 78.9% at the end of the year and as of March 1, 2015 the
owned percentage of our fleet is approximately 79.1%. The increased number of containers in our owned fleet increases our exposure to
financing costs, financing risks, changes in per diem rates, re-leasing risk, changes in utilization rates, lessee defaults, repositioning costs,
storage expenses, impairment charges and changes in sales price upon disposition of containers. The number of containers in our owned fleet
fluctuates over time as we purchase new containers, sell containers into the secondary resale market, and acquire other fleets. As part of our
strategy, we focus on increasing the number of owned containers in our fleet and we therefore expect our ownership risk to increase
correspondingly.
As we increase the number of containers in our owned fleet, we will likely have more capital at risk and may need to maintain higher debt
balances. For example, our total debt increased from $2,667.3 million at the start of 2014 to $2,996.0 million at the end of 2014. Additional
borrowings may not be available under our revolving credit facilities or our secured debt facilities, and we may not be able to refinance these
facilities, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. We may need to raise additional debt or equity capital in order to fund our
business, expand our sales activities and/or respond to competitive pressures. We may not have access to the capital resources we desire or
need to fund our business or may not have access on attractive terms. These effects, among others, may reduce our profitability and adversely
affect our plans to maintain the container ownership portion of our business.
Terrorist attacks, the threat of such attacks or the outbreak of war and hostilities could negatively impact our operations and
profitability and may expose us to liability.
Terrorist attacks and the threat of such attacks have contributed to economic instability in the U.S. and elsewhere, and further acts or
threats of terrorism, violence, war or hostilities could similarly affect world trade and the industries in which we and our container lessees
operate. For example, worldwide containerized trade dramatically decreased in the immediate aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist
attacks in the U.S., which affected demand for leased containers. In addition, terrorist attacks, threats of terrorism, violence, war or hostilities
may directly impact ports, depots, our facilities or those of our suppliers or container lessees and could
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impact our sales and our supply chain. A severe disruption to the worldwide ports system and flow of goods could result in a reduction in the
level of international trade and lower demand for our containers.
Our lease agreements require our lessees to indemnify us for all costs, liabilities and expenses arising out of the use of our containers,
including property damage to the containers, damage to third-party property and personal injury. However, our lessees may not have adequate
resources to honor their indemnity obligations after a terrorist attack. Our insurance coverage is limited and is subject to large deductibles and
significant exclusions and we have very limited insurance for liability arising from a terrorist attack. Accordingly, we may not be protected
from liability (and expenses in defending against claims of liability) arising from a terrorist attack.
We derive a substantial portion of our lease billings from a limited number of container lessees, and the loss of, or reduction in
business by, any of these container lessees could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, a significant portion of lease billings and cash flow from a limited number
of container lessees. Lease billings from our 20 largest container lessees represented $462.5 million or 74.7% of the total fleet billings during
2014, with lease billings from our single largest container lessee accounting for $72.8 million, or 11.8% of container lease billings during such
fiscal year. Given the high concentration of our customer base, a default by any of our largest customers would result in a major reduction in
leasing revenue, large repossession expenses, potentially large lost equipment charges and a material adverse impact on our performance and
financial condition.
The introduction of very large container ships (13,000 TEU+) on the major trade lanes may lead to further industry consolidation, an even
greater reliance by us on our largest customers, and negatively impact the performance of smaller and mid-size shipping lines. Several of the
largest shipping lines have invested heavily in these very large ships and reportedly have achieved meaningful unit cost advantages and
increased market shares on the major trade lanes. In response, some smaller shipping lines have started to exit the major trade lanes, while
others are seeking to form closer operating partnerships.
We face extensive competition in the container leasing industry and our lessees may decide to buy, rather than lease their containers.
We may be unable to compete favorably in the highly competitive container leasing and container management businesses. We compete
with a relatively small number of major leasing companies, many smaller lessors, companies and financial institutions offering finance leases,
and promoters of container ownership and leasing as a tax-efficient investment. Some of these competitors may have greater financial resources
and access to capital than we do. Additionally, some of these competitors may have large, underutilized inventories of containers, which could,
if leased, lead to significant downward pressure on per diem rates, margins and prices of containers. Competition among container leasing
companies depends upon many factors, including, among others: per diem rates; supply reliability; lease terms, including lease duration,
drop-off restrictions and repair provisions; customer service; and the location, availability, quality and individual characteristics of containers.
New entrants into the leasing business may be attracted by the historically high rate of containerized trade growth, access to the capital markets
and the recent financial performance of the publicly traded leasing companies. New entrants may be willing to offer pricing or other terms that
we are unwilling or unable to match. Additionally, the management agreements under which we manage containers for other parties do not
restrict these container owners from having other container fleets managed by competing leasing companies or from directly competing with
us.
We, like other suppliers of leased containers, are dependent upon decisions by shipping lines to lease rather than buy their container
equipment. Shipping lines own a significant amount of the world’s intermodal containers and effectively compete with us. In part due to
constraints on their financing and desire to allocate capital to new ship purchases and port terminals, in recent years, shipping lines have
generally reduced their purchases of new
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containers. In 2014 we believe more than half of all shipping containers were purchased by leasing companies and we estimate that this trend
will continue in 2015. Should shipping lines decide to buy a larger percentage of the containers they operate, our utilization rate would
decrease, resulting in decreased leasing revenues, increased storage costs and increased positioning costs. A decrease in the portion of leased
containers would also reduce our investment opportunities and significantly constrain our growth.
Our results of operations are subject to changes resulting from the political and economic policies of the PRC and economic activity in
the PRC.
A substantial portion of our containers are leased out from locations in the PRC. The main manufacturers of containers are also located in
the PRC. The political and economic policies of the PRC and the level of economic activity in the PRC may have a significant impact on our
company and our financial performance.
Changes in the political leadership of the PRC may have a significant effect on laws and policies that impact economic growth and trade
and the corresponding need for containers to ship goods from the PRC, including the introduction of measures to control inflation, changes in
the rate or method of taxation, and the imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion, remittances abroad, and foreign investment.
Moreover, economic reforms and growth in the PRC have been more successful in certain provinces than in others, and the continuation of or
increases in such disparities could affect the political or social stability of the PRC. Furthermore, the current high level of debt by some
companies in China may lead to defaults which may not be supported by the Chinese government.
A large number of our shipping line customers are domiciled either in the PRC (including Hong Kong) or in Taiwan. In 2014,
approximately 26.6% of our revenue was attributable to shipping line customers that were either domiciled in the PRC (including Hong Kong)
or in Taiwan. Almost all container manufacturing facilities from which we purchased our containers in 2014 are located in the PRC. A reduced
rate of economic growth, changes to economic policy or political instability in either the PRC or Taiwan could have a negative effect on our
major customers, our ability to obtain containers and correspondingly, our results of operations and financial condition.
The legal systems in the PRC and other jurisdictions have inherent uncertainties that could limit the legal protections available to us
and even if legal judgments are obtained, collection may be difficult.
We currently purchase almost all of our containers from manufacturers based in the PRC. In addition, a substantial portion of our
containers are leased out from locations in the PRC. California law governs almost all of these agreements. However, disputes or settlements
arising out of these agreements may need to be enforced in the PRC. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes. Prior court decisions
may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, PRC legislation and regulations have significantly enhanced the
protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in the PRC. However, since these laws and regulations are relatively new and the
PRC legal system continues to evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and may be subject to
considerable discretion, variation, or influence by external forces unrelated to the legal merits of a particular matter. The enforcement of these
laws, regulations, and rules involves uncertainties that may limit remedies available to us. Any litigation or arbitration in the PRC may be
protracted and may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. In addition, the PRC may enact new laws
or amend current laws that may be detrimental to us, which may have a material adverse effect on our business operations. If we are unable to
enforce any legal rights that we may have under our contracts or otherwise in the PRC, our ability to compete and our results of operations
could be harmed.
In addition, as our containers are used in trade involving goods being shipped to locations throughout the world, it is not possible to
predict, with any degree of certainty, the jurisdictions in which enforcement proceedings may be commenced. Litigation and enforcement
proceedings have inherent uncertainties in any
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jurisdiction and are expensive. These uncertainties are enhanced in countries that have less developed legal systems where the interpretation of
laws and regulations is not consistent, may be influenced by factors other than legal merits and may be cumbersome, time-consuming and even
more expensive. For example, repossession from defaulting lessees may be difficult and more expensive in jurisdictions whose laws do not
confer the same security interests and rights to creditors and lessors as those in the United States and where the legal system is not as well
developed. Additionally, even if we are successful in obtaining judgments against defaulting lessees, these lessees may have limited owned
assets and/or heavily encumbered assets and the collection and enforcement of a monetary judgment may be unsuccessful. As a result, the
remedies available and the relative success and expedience of collection and enforcement proceedings with respect to the containers in various
jurisdictions cannot be predicted.
Because substantially all of our revenues are generated in U.S. dollars, but a significant portion of our expenses are incurred in other
currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
The U.S. dollar is our primary operating currency. Almost all of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, and approximately 72% of
our direct container expenses were denominated in U.S. dollars for the year ended December 31, 2014. Accordingly, a significant amount of
our expenses are incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This difference could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to the other currencies. During 2014, 2013 and 2012, 28%, 32%, and 36%, respectively, of our direct container
expenses were paid in up to 18 different foreign currencies. A decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against non-U.S. currencies in which our
expenses are incurred translates into an increase in those expenses in U.S. dollar terms, which would decrease our net income. While the prices
of the used containers we trade or dispose of are primarily quoted and billed in U.S. Dollars, declines in the currencies where these containers
are sold relative to the U.S. Dollar can serve to reduce the market prices for used containers, which will decrease our net income. We do not
engage in foreign currency hedging activities which might reduce the volatility associated with exchange rates.
Sustained Asian economic instability could reduce demand for leasing, which would harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Many of our customers are substantially dependent upon shipments of goods exported from Asia. From time to time, there have been
health scares, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and avian flu, financial turmoil, natural disasters and political instability in Asia. If
these events were to occur in the future, they could adversely affect our container lessees and the general demand for shipping and lead to
reduced demand for leased containers or otherwise adversely affect us. Any reduction in demand for leased containers would harm our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
The demand for leased containers is partially tied to international trade. If this demand were to decrease due to increased barriers to
trade, or for any other reason, it could reduce demand for intermodal container leasing, which would harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
A substantial portion of our containers are used in trade involving goods being shipped from the PRC and other Asian countries to the
United States, Europe or other regions. The willingness and ability of international consumers to purchase foreign goods is dependent on
political support, in the United States, Europe and other countries, for an absence of government-imposed barriers to international trade in
goods and services. For example, international consumer demand for foreign goods is related to price; if the price differential between foreign
goods and domestically-produced goods were to decrease due to increased tariffs on foreign goods, strengthening in the applicable foreign
currencies relative to domestic currencies, rising wages, increasing input or energy costs or other factors, demand for foreign goods could
decrease, which could result in reduced demand for intermodal container leasing. A similar reduction in demand for intermodal container
leasing could result from an increased use of quotas or other technical barriers to restrict trade. The current regime of relatively free trade may
not continue.
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The international nature of the container shipping industry exposes us to numerous risks.
We are subject to risks inherent in conducting business across national boundaries, any one of which could adversely impact our business.
These risks include:
•
regional or local economic downturns;
•
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
•
changes in governmental policy or regulation;
•
restrictions on the transfer of funds or other assets into or out of different countries;
•
import and export duties and quotas;
•
domestic and foreign customs, tariffs and taxes;
•
war, hostilities and terrorist attacks, or the threat of any of these events;
•
government instability;
•
nationalization of foreign assets;
•
government protectionism;
•
compliance with export controls and economic sanctions, including those of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S.
Treasury;
•
compliance with import procedures and controls, including those of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security;
•
consequences from changes in tax laws, including tax laws pertaining to the container investors;
•
potential liabilities relating to foreign withholding taxes;
•
labor or other disruptions at key ports;
•
difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations; and
•
restrictions on our ability to own or operate subsidiaries, make investments or acquire new businesses in various jurisdictions.
One or more of these factors or other related factors may impair our current or future international operations and, as a result, harm our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
We rely on our proprietary information technology systems to conduct our business. If these systems fail to perform their functions
adequately, or if we experience an interruption in their operation, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be
harmed.
The efficient operation of our business is highly dependent on our proprietary information technology systems. We rely on our systems to
record transactions, such as repair and depot charges, purchases and disposals of containers and movements associated with each of our owned
or managed containers. We use the information provided by these systems in our day-to-day business decisions in order to effectively manage
our lease portfolio, reduce costs and improve customer service. We also rely on these systems for the accurate tracking of the performance of
our managed fleet for each container investor. The failure of our systems to perform as we expect could disrupt our business, adversely affect
our results of operations and cause our relationships with lessees and container investors to suffer. Our information technology systems are
vulnerable to damage or interruption from circumstances beyond our control, including fire, natural disasters, power loss and computer systems
failures and viruses or cyber-attacks. Even though we have developed redundancies and other contingencies to mitigate any disruptions to our
information technology systems, these redundancies and contingencies may not completely prevent interruptions to our information technology
systems. Any such interruptions could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Consolidation, shipping line alliances, and concentration in the container shipping industry could decrease the demand for leased
containers.
We primarily lease containers to container shipping lines. The container shipping lines have historically relied on a large number of
leased containers to satisfy their needs. The shipping industry has been consolidating for a number of years, and further consolidation is
expected. Historically shipping lines have also formed a number of alliances to share vessel space and the creation of new alliances and
changes in the membership of each alliance is ongoing. Consolidation of major container shipping lines and growth of alliances could create
efficiencies and decrease the demand that container shipping lines have for leased containers because they may be able to fulfill a larger portion
of their needs through their owned container fleets. Consolidation could also create concentration of credit risk if the number of our container
lessees decreases. If shipping line alliances are effective at making shipping lines more efficient, this could reduce the demand for containers.
Additionally, large container shipping lines with significant resources could choose to manufacture or purchase their own containers, which
would decrease their demand for leased containers and could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may incur significant costs to reposition our containers, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
When lessees return containers to locations where supply exceeds demand, we sometimes reposition containers to higher demand areas.
Repositioning expenses vary depending on geographic location, distance, freight rates and other factors, and may not be fully covered by
drop-off charges collected from the previous lessee of the containers or pick-up charges paid by the new lessee. We seek to limit the number of
and impose surcharges on containers returned to low demand locations. Market conditions, however, may not enable us to continue such
practices. In addition, we may not be able to accurately anticipate which locations will be characterized by higher or lower demand in the
future, and our current contracts will not protect us from repositioning costs if locations that we expect to be higher demand locations turn out
to be lower demand locations at the time the containers are returned. Any such increases in costs to reposition our containers could harm our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our indebtedness reduces our financial flexibility and could impede our ability to operate.
We have historically operated with, and anticipate continuing to operate with, a significant amount of debt. As of December 31, 2014, we
had outstanding indebtedness of $2,996.0 million under our debt facilities. All of our outstanding indebtedness is secured debt collateralized by
our container assets. There is no assurance that we will be able to refinance our outstanding indebtedness on terms that we can afford or at all.
If we are unable to refinance our outstanding indebtedness, or if we are unable to increase the amount of our borrowing capacity, it could limit
our ability to grow our business.
The amount of our indebtedness, and the terms of the related indebtedness (including interest rates and covenants), could have important
consequences for us, including the following:
•
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make payments on our debt, thereby reducing funds
available for operations, investments, dividends, and future business opportunities and other purposes;
•
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
•
reduce our ability to make acquisitions or expand our business;
•
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our current or future debt obligations;
•
any failure to comply with our debt obligations, including financial and other restrictive covenants, could result in an event of
default under the agreements governing such indebtedness, which could lead
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to, among other things, an acceleration of our indebtedness or foreclosure on the assets securing our indebtedness and have a
material adverse effect on our business or financial condition;
•
limit our ability to borrow additional funds or to sell assets to raise funds, if needed, for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions or other purposes; and
•
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including changes in interest rates.
We may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service and repay our debt and related obligations and have sufficient funds
left over to achieve or sustain profitability in our operations, meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs or compete successfully in
our industry.
We will require a significant amount of cash to service and repay our outstanding indebtedness, fund future capital expenditures, and
our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make payments on and repay our indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to
generate cash in the future. Our business primarily generates cash from our container assets. Our lenders, rating agencies and the investors in
our asset-backed debt securities look to the historical and anticipated performance of our container assets when deciding whether to lend to us
and the terms for such lending. It is possible that:
•
our business will not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service and repay our debt and to fund working capital
requirements and future capital expenditures;
•
future borrowings will not be available under our current or future credit facilities in an amount sufficient to enable us to refinance
our debt; or
•
we will not be able to refinance any of our debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all due to declining historical or anticipated
financial performance of our assets or for other reasons.
The terms of our debt facilities impose, and the terms of any future indebtedness may impose, significant operating, financial and other
restrictions on us and our subsidiaries.
Restrictions imposed by our secured debt facilities, revolving credit facilities, term loan and bonds may limit or prohibit, among other
things, our ability to:
•
incur additional indebtedness;
•
pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase our common shares;
•
enter into new lines of business;
•
issue capital stock of our subsidiaries;
•
make loans and certain types of investments;
•
incur liens;
•
sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies or acquire other companies;
•
enter into certain transactions with shareholders and affiliates; and
•
restrict dividends, distributions or other payments from our subsidiaries.
We are also required to comply with certain financial ratio covenants. These restrictions could adversely affect our ability to finance our
future operations or capital needs and pursue available business opportunities. A breach of any of these restrictions, including a breach of
financial covenants, could result in a default in respect of the related indebtedness. If a default occurs, the relevant lenders could elect to declare
the indebtedness, together with accrued interest and fees, to be immediately due and payable and proceed against any collateral securing that
indebtedness, which will constitute substantially all of our container assets.
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If we are unable to enter into interest rate swaps, collars and caps on reasonable commercial terms or if a counterparty under our
interest rate swap, collar and cap agreements defaults, our exposure associated with our variable rate debt could increase.
We have typically funded a significant portion of the purchase price of new containers through borrowings under our revolving credit
facilities and our secured debt facilities and intend to use borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and our secured debt facilities for
such funding in the future. All of our outstanding debt, other than the $558.4 million in aggregate principal amount under TMCL III’s Series
2013-1 and Series 2014-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes are subject to variable interest rates. We have entered into various interest rate swap
and cap agreements to mitigate our exposure associated with variable rate debt. The swap agreements involve payments by us to counterparties
at fixed rates in return for receipts based upon variable rates indexed to the London Inter Bank Offered Rate. There can be no assurance that
interest rate caps and swaps will be available in the future, or if available, will be on terms satisfactory to us. Moreover, our interest rate swap
agreements are subject to counterparty credit exposure, which is defined as the ability of a counterparty to perform its financial obligations
under a derivative contract. While we monitor our counterparties’ credit ratings on an on-going basis, we cannot be certain that they will stay in
compliance with the related derivative agreements and not default in the future. If we are unable to obtain interest rate caps, collars and swaps
or if a counterparty under our interest rate swap, collar and cap agreements defaults, our exposure associated with our variable rate debt could
increase.
Use of counterfeit and improper refrigerant in refrigeration machines for refrigerated containers could cause irreparable damage to
the refrigeration machines, death or personal injury, and materially impair the value of our refrigerated container fleet.
In the past few years, there have been a limited number of reports of counterfeit and improper refrigerant gas being used to service
refrigeration machines in depots in Asia. The use of this counterfeit gas has led to the explosion of several refrigeration machines. Several of
these incidents have resulted in personal injury or death, and in all cases, the counterfeit gas has led to irreparable damage to the refrigeration
machines.
Safer testing procedures have been developed and were implemented by refrigeration manufacturers and industry participants in order to
determine whether counterfeit or improper gas has been used to service a refrigeration machine. However, there can be no assurance that these
procedures will prove to be reliable and cost effective. If the recently developed tests and industry procedures are not proven safe and effective
or if the use of such counterfeit and improper refrigerant is more widespread than currently believed or other counterfeit refrigerant issues
emerge in the future, the value of our refrigerated container fleet and our ability to lease refrigerated containers could be materially impaired
and could therefore have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, we might be
subject to claims for damages by parties injured by contaminated refrigeration machinery operated by our lessees which may materially
adversely affect us.
We face risks from our tank container management agreement with Trifleet Leasing (The Netherlands) B.V.
In June 2013 we announced that we had entered into a tank container management agreement with Trifleet Leasing (The Netherlands)
B.V. (“Trifleet”). Under this agreement, we invest funds with Trifleet for the purchase and leasing of tank containers. Trifleet is our exclusive
manager for investments in tank containers. Intermodal tank containers are used for the transport and storage of liquid foodstuffs, chemicals
and gases. This is a specialized market subject to a number of regulations and strict operating procedures. As Trifleet is investing funds on our
behalf in tank containers, our return on any investments under this management agreement are highly reliant on their skill and performance, as
well as, the overall investment climate for tank containers. While we approve of the amounts committed under the management agreement,
Trifleet selects the lessees, negotiates
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lease terms, determines equipment specifications, negotiates equipment orders and supervises production, and is responsible for all other
management activities including customer billing, equipment return, re-leasing, maintenance and repairs. If Trifleet or the tank container
market does not perform as we anticipate, we may not receive adequate returns on our investment and our results could be materially impacted.
Additionally, given the nature of tank containers and their cargos, our ownership of tank containers could expose us to different and additional
risks than we generally face as the owner and lessor of dry freight and refrigerated containers. While lessees, Trifleet and ourselves all maintain
insurance, and lessees agree to accept liability for claims caused by the operation of tank containers, this may still be inadequate to shield us
from costs and liability from any claims arising from tank containers that we own pursuant to the Trifleet management agreement.
If our insurance is inadequate or if we are unable to obtain insurance, we may experience losses.
Under all of our leases, our lessees are generally responsible for loss of or damage to a container beyond ordinary wear and tear, and they
are required to purchase insurance to cover any other liabilities. Our depots are also required to maintain insurance and indemnify us against
losses. We also maintain our own insurance to cover our containers when they are not on-hire to lessees or when the lessee fails to have
adequate primary coverage, and third-party liability insurance for both on-hire and off-hire containers. In addition, we maintain insurance that,
after satisfying our deductibles, would cover loss of revenue as a result of default under most of our leases, as well as, the recovery cost or
replacement value of most of our containers. Lessees’ and depots’ insurance policies and indemnity rights may not protect us against losses.
Our own insurance may prove to be inadequate to prevent against losses or in the future coverage may be unavailable or uneconomic, and
losses could arise from a lack of insurance coverage.
U.S. investors in our company could suffer adverse tax consequences if we are characterized as a passive foreign investment company
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Based upon the nature of our business activities, we could be classified in the future as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such characterization could result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to direct or indirect U.S. investors in
our common shares. For example, if we are a PFIC, our U.S. investors could become subject to increased tax liabilities under U.S. tax laws and
regulations and could become subject to burdensome reporting requirements. The determination of whether or not we are a PFIC is made on an
annual basis and depends on the composition of our income and assets from time to time. Specifically, for any taxable year we will be
classified as a PFIC for U.S. tax purposes if either:
•
75% or more of our gross income in a taxable year is passive income, or
•
the average percentage of our assets (which includes cash) by value in a taxable year which produce or are held for the production of
passive income is at least 50%.
In applying these tests, we are treated as owning or generating directly our pro rata share of the assets and income of any corporation in
which we own at least 25% by value. In addition, the composition of our income and assets will be affected by how, and how quickly, we
spend the cash we have raised.
If you are a U.S. investor and we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you own our common shares, you could be subject to
adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless a U.S. investor is permitted to and does elect otherwise under the Internal
Revenue Code, such U.S. investor would be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income
plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our common shares, as if the excess distribution or gain had
been recognized ratably over the investor’s holding period for our common shares. Based on the composition of our income, valuation of our
assets (including goodwill), and our election to treat certain of our subsidiaries as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we
do not believe we were a PFIC for any period after our initial public offering (“IPO”) date and we do not expect that we should be treated as a
PFIC for our current taxable year. However, there can be no assurance at all in this regard. Because the PFIC determination is highly
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fact intensive and made at the end of each taxable year, it is possible that we may be a PFIC for the current or any future taxable year or that the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may challenge our determination concerning our PFIC status.
We may become subject to unanticipated tax liabilities that may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Textainer Group Holdings Limited is a Bermuda company, and we believe that a significant portion of the income derived from our
operations will not be subject to tax in Bermuda, which currently has no corporate income tax, or in many other countries in which we conduct
activities or in which our customers or containers are located. However, this belief is based on the anticipated nature and conduct of our
business, which may change. It is also based on our understanding of our position under the tax laws of the countries in which we have assets
or conduct activities. This position is subject to review and possible challenge by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law that may
have retroactive effect.
A portion of our income is treated as effectively connected with our conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., and is accordingly
subject to U.S. federal income tax. It is possible that the IRS will conclude that a greater portion of our income is effectively connected income
that should be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected if we become subject to a significant amount of unanticipated tax
liabilities.
Our U.S. subsidiaries may be treated as personal holding companies for U.S. federal tax purposes now or in the future.
Any of our direct or indirect U.S. subsidiaries could be subject to additional U.S. tax on a portion of its income if it is considered to be a
personal holding company (“PHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This status depends on whether more than 50% of the subsidiary’s
shares by value could be deemed to be owned (taking into account constructive ownership rules) by five or fewer individuals and whether 60%
or more of the subsidiary’s adjusted ordinary gross income consists of “personal holding company income,” which includes certain forms of
passive and investment income. The PHC rules do not apply to non-U.S. corporations. We believe that none of our U.S. subsidiaries should be
considered PHCs. In addition, we intend to cause our U.S. subsidiaries to manage their affairs in a manner that reduces the possibility that they
will meet the 60% income threshold. However, because of the lack of complete information regarding our ultimate share ownership ( i.e. ,
particularly as determined by constructive ownership rules), our U.S. subsidiaries may become PHCs in the future and, in that event, the
amount of U.S. federal income tax that would be imposed could be material.
The U.S. government has special contracting requirements that create additional risks.
We have a firm, fixed price, indefinite quantity contract with the U.S. Transportation Command Directorate of Acquisition
(“USTranscom”) to supply leased marine containers to the U.S. military. As an indefinite quantity contract, there is no guarantee that the U.S.
military will pay more than the minimum guarantee, which guaranteed amount is substantially below the total amount authorized under the
contract. Thus, the expected revenues from the USTranscom contract may not fully materialize. If we do not perform in accordance with the
terms of the USTranscom contract, we may receive a poor performance report that would be considered by the U.S. military in making any
future awards. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that we will be awarded any future government contracts.
In contracting with the U.S. military, we are subject to U.S. government contract laws, regulations and other requirements that impose
risks not generally found in commercial contracts. For example, U.S. government contracts require contractors to comply with a number of
socio-economic requirements and to submit periodic reports regarding compliance, are subject to audit and modification by the U.S.
government in its sole discretion,
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and impose certain requirements relating to software and/or technical data that, if not followed, could result in the inadvertent grant to the U.S.
government of broader licenses to use and disclose such software or data than intended.
These laws, regulations and contract provisions also permit, under certain circumstances, the U.S. government unilaterally to:
•
suspend or prevent us for a set period of time from receiving new government contracts or extending existing contracts based on
violations or suspected violations of laws or regulations;
•
terminate the USTranscom contract;
•
reduce the scope and value of the USTranscom contract;
•
audit our performance under the USTranscom contract and our compliance with various regulations; and
•
change certain terms and conditions in the USTranscom contract.
In addition, the U.S. military may terminate the USTranscom contract either for its convenience at any time or if we default by failing to
perform in accordance with the contract schedule and terms. Termination for convenience provisions generally enable the contractor to recover
only those costs incurred or committed, and settlement expenses and profit on the work completed prior to termination. Termination for default
provisions do not permit these recoveries and make the contractor liable for excess costs incurred by the U.S. military in procuring undelivered
items from another source.
In addition, the U.S. government could bring criminal and civil charges against us based on intentional or unintentional violations of the
representations and certifications that we have made in the USTranscom contract. Although adjustments arising from U.S. government audits
and reviews have not seriously harmed our business in the past, future audits and reviews could cause adverse effects. We could also suffer
serious harm to our reputation if allegations of impropriety were to be made against us.
We may choose to pursue acquisitions or joint ventures that could present unforeseen integration obstacles or costs and we face risks
from our two joint ventures.
We may pursue acquisitions and joint ventures. Acquisitions involve a number of risks and present financial, managerial and operational
challenges, including:
•
potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of management;
•
difficulty integrating personnel and financial and other systems;
•
hiring additional management and other critical personnel; and
•
increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations.
In addition, we may encounter unforeseen obstacles or costs in the integration of acquired businesses. Also, the presence of one or more
material liabilities of an acquired company that are unknown to us at the time of acquisition may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Acquisitions or joint ventures may not be successful, and we may not realize any anticipated benefits from acquisitions or joint ventures.
On August 5, 2011, a joint venture, TW Container Leasing, Ltd (“TW”), was formed between our wholly-owned subsidiary, Textainer
Limited (“TL”), and Wells Fargo Container Corp (“WFC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo and Company. The purpose of TW is to
lease containers to lessees under direct financing leases. TW is governed by members, credit and management agreements. Under the members
agreement, TL owns 25% and WFC owns 75% of the common shares and related voting rights of TW. TL also has two seats and WFC has six
seats on TW’s board of directors, with each seat having equal voting rights, provided, however, that the approval of at least one TL-appointed
director is required for any action of the board of directors. As we do not own the majority of TW, we face risks associated with investing in an
entity that we
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do not control and it is possible that the interests of the controlling stockholder could be different from our interests. Conflicts between us and
the controlling stockholder of TW could result in litigation, an inability to operate TW, lost business opportunities for TW and us, and other
problems that might have a material adverse impact on us as a whole.
On December 20, 2012, TL purchased 50.1% of the outstanding common shares of TAP Funding Ltd. (“TAP Funding”). TAP Funding
owns a fleet of containers under our management. TAP Funding is governed by members and management agreements. TL has two voting
rights and TAP Ltd. (“TAP”), the 49.9% shareholder, has one voting right in TAP Funding, with the exception of certain matters such as
bankruptcy proceedings, the incurrence of debt and mergers and consolidations, which require unanimity. TL also has two seats and TAP has
one seat on TAP Funding’s board of directors. While we own the majority of TAP Funding, we face risks associated with TAP Funding’s
structure that requires both shareholders to agree on certain significant matters such as debt financing, mergers and liquidation. It is possible
that the interests of the other shareholder could be different from our interests. Conflicts between us and the other shareholder of TAP Funding
could result in litigation, an inability to finance and operate TAP Funding, and other problems that might have a material adverse impact on us
as a whole.
Our senior executives are critical to the success of our business and any inability to retain them or recruit and successfully integrate
new personnel could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our senior management has a long history in the container leasing industry, with an average of 17 years of service with us. We rely on
this knowledge and experience in our strategic planning and in our day-to-day business operations. Our success depends in large part upon our
ability to retain our senior management, the loss of one or more of whom could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In October 2011, our then President and Chief Executive Officer, John Maccarone, retired and Philip Brewer was promoted to this
position. At that time, Robert Pedersen was promoted to be the President and Chief Executive Officer of Textainer Equipment Management
Limited, the wholly-owned subsidiary which provides container management, acquisition and disposition services for us. In September 2011,
we hired Daniel Cohen as our Vice President and General Counsel, a new position. In January 2012, we hired Hilliard Terry, III, as our
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Ernest Furtado, who previously held this position, became our Senior Vice President
and Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer. Our success depends on the successful integration and performance of our newly hired officers
and on the successful performance of our long-standing officers in their new positions.
Our success also depends on our ability to retain our experienced sales force and technical personnel as well as recruit new skilled sales,
marketing and technical personnel. Competition for these individuals in our industry is intense and we may not be able to successfully recruit,
train or retain qualified personnel. If we fail to retain and recruit the necessary personnel, our business and our ability to obtain new container
lessees and provide acceptable levels of customer service could suffer. We have “at will” employment agreements with all of our executive
officers.
The lack of an international title registry for containers increases the risk of ownership disputes.
Although the Bureau International des Containers registers and allocates a four letter prefix to every container in accordance with ISO
standard 6346 (Freight container coding, identification and marking) to identify the owner/operator and each container has a unique prefix and
serial number, there is no internationally recognized system of recordation or filing to evidence our title to containers nor is there an
internationally recognized system for filing security interests in containers. Although this has not occurred to date, the lack of a title recordation
system with respect to containers could result in disputes with lessees, end-users, or third parties who may improperly claim ownership of
containers.
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We may incur costs associated with new cargo security regulations, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
We may be subject to regulations promulgated in various countries, including the U.S., seeking to protect the integrity of international
commerce and prevent the use of containers for international terrorism or other illicit activities. For example, the Container Security Initiative,
the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism and Operation Safe Commerce are among the programs administered by the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security that are designed to enhance security for cargo moving throughout the international transportation system by
identifying existing vulnerabilities in the supply chain and developing improved methods for ensuring the security of containerized cargo
entering and leaving the U.S. Moreover, the International Convention for Safe Containers, 1972, as amended, adopted by the International
Maritime Organization, applies to containers and seeks to maintain a high level of safety of human life in the transport and handling of
containers by providing uniform international safety regulations. As these regulations develop and change, we may incur compliance costs due
to the acquisition of new, compliant containers and/or the adaptation of existing containers to meet new requirements imposed by such
regulations. Additionally, certain companies are currently developing or may in the future develop products designed to enhance the security of
containers transported in international commerce. Regardless of the existence of current or future government regulations mandating the safety
standards of intermodal shipping containers, our competitors may adopt such products or our container lessees may require that we adopt such
products. In responding to such market pressures, we may incur increased costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Environmental liability and regulations may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those
governing the discharge of pollutants to air, ground and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the
cleanup of contaminated sites. We could incur substantial costs, including cleanup costs, fines and costs arising out of third-party claims for
property or natural resource damage and personal injury, as a result of violations of or liabilities under or compliance with environmental laws
and regulations in connection with our or our lessees’ current or historical operations. Under some environmental laws in the U.S. and certain
other countries, the owner or operator of a container may be liable for environmental damage, cleanup or other costs in the event of a spill or
discharge of material from the container without regard to the fault of the owner or operator. While we typically maintain certain limited
liability insurance and typically require lessees to provide us with indemnity against certain losses, the insurance coverage may not be
sufficient to protect against any or all liabilities and such indemnities may not be sufficient, or available, to protect us against losses arising
from environmental damage. Moreover, our lessees may not have adequate resources, or may refuse to honor their indemnity obligations and
our insurance coverage is subject to large deductibles, coverage limits and significant exclusions.
Environmental regulations also impact container production and operation, including regulations on the use of chemical refrigerants due
to their ozone depleting and global warming effects. Our refrigerated containers currently use R134A refrigerant. While R134A does not
contain chlorofluorocarbons (“CFCs”), the European Union (“EU”) has instituted regulations to phase out the use of R134A in automobile air
conditioning systems beginning in 2011 due to concern that the release of R134A into the atmosphere may contribute to global warming. While
the European Union regulations do not currently restrict the use of R134A in refrigerated containers or trailers, it is possible that the phase out
of R134A in automobile air conditioning systems will be extended to containers in the future and our operations could be impacted. It has been
proposed that R134A usage in containers be banned beginning in 2025, although the final decision has not been made as of yet.
Container production also raises environmental concerns. The floors of dry freight containers are plywood typically made from tropical
hardwoods. Due to concerns regarding de-forestation and climate change, many countries have implemented severe restrictions on the cutting
and export of this wood. Accordingly, container manufacturers have switched a significant portion of production to alternatives such as birch,
bamboo, and other farm grown wood and users are also evaluating alternative designs that would limit the amount of plywood
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required and are also considering possible synthetic materials. New woods or other alternatives have not proven their durability over the typical
life of a dry freight container, and if they cannot perform as well as the hardwoods have historically, the future repair and operating costs for
these containers may be impacted. Also, the insulation foam in the walls of certain refrigerated containers requires the use of a blowing agent
that contains CFCs. Manufacturers are phasing out the use of this blowing agent in manufacturing, however, if future regulations prohibit the
use or servicing of containers with insulation manufactured with this blowing agent we could be forced to incur large retrofitting expenses and
these containers might bring lower rental rates and disposal prices. EU regulations currently restrict the sale or use of refrigerated containers
manufactured with the CFC containing blowing agent and strict enforcement of these regulations could impact our ability to lease or sell these
refrigerated containers in EU countries.
We are subject to certain U.S. laws that may impact our international operations and any investigation or determination that we
violated these laws may affect our business and operations adversely.
As a Bermuda corporation that has an indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary with operations in the U.S., we are subject to certain U.S.
laws that may impact our international operations. We are subject to the regulations imposed by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which
generally prohibits U.S. companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or
keeping business. We are also subject to U.S. Executive Orders and U.S. Treasury sanctions regulations restricting or prohibiting business
dealings in or with certain nations and with certain specially designated nationals (individuals and legal entities). Any determination or
investigation into violations of these laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
We could face litigation involving our management of containers for container investors.
We manage containers for container investors under management agreements that are negotiated with each container investor. We make
no assurances to container investors that they will make any amount of profit on their investment or that our management activities will result
in any particular level of income or return of their initial capital. Although our management agreements contain contractual protections and
indemnities that are designed to limit our exposure to such litigation, such provisions may not be effective, and we may be subject to a
significant loss in a successful litigation by a container investor.
We may not always pay dividends on our common shares or our dividends could be reduced.
We may not be able to pay future dividends, or we may need to reduce our dividend, because dividends depend on future earnings, capital
requirements, and financial condition. The declaration, amount and payment of future dividends are at the discretion of our board of directors
and will be dependent on our future operating results and the cash requirements of our business. There are a number of factors that can affect
our ability to pay dividends and there is no guarantee that we will pay dividends in any given year, in each quarter of a year, or pay any specific
amount of dividends. In addition, we will not pay dividends in the event we are not allowed to do so under Bermuda law, are in default under
(or such payment would cause a default under) TL’s revolving credit facility or term loan, or if such payment would cause us to breach any of
our covenants. These covenants include certain financial covenants, which would be directly affected by the payment of dividends, such as a
maximum ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated tangible net worth (which amount would decrease by the amount of any dividend
paid). The reduction, suspension or elimination of dividends may negatively affect the market price of our common shares. Furthermore, since
we are a holding company, substantially all of the assets shown on our consolidated balance sheet are held by our subsidiaries. Accordingly,
our earnings and cash flow and our ability to pay dividends are largely dependent upon the earnings and cash flows of our subsidiaries and the
distribution or other payment of such earnings to us in the form of dividends.
The calculation of our income tax expense requires significant judgment and the use of estimates.
We periodically assess tax positions based on current tax developments, including enacted statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance. In
analyzing our overall tax position, consideration is given to the amount and timing of
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recognizing income tax liabilities and benefits. In applying the tax and accounting guidance to the facts and circumstances, income tax balances
are adjusted appropriately through the income tax provision. We account for income tax positions on uncertainties by recognizing the effect of
income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained and maintain reserves for income tax positions we
believe are not more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than
50% likely of being realized. However, due to the significant judgment required in estimating those reserves, actual amounts paid, if any, could
differ significantly from these estimates.
Future changes in accounting rules could significantly impact how both we and our customers account for our leases.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued a new Exposure Draft on
lease accounting in May 2013 with a comment period that closed in September 2013 that could significantly change the accounting and
reporting for lease arrangements. The main objective of the proposed standard is to create a new accounting model for both lessees and lessors,
replacing the existing concepts of operating and capital leases with models based on “right-of-use” concepts. The new models would result in
the elimination of most off-balance sheet lease financing for lessees. Some lessees find leasing attractive because under current U.S. GAAP
they are not required to include the value (and associated liabilities) of equipment leased under operating leases on their balance sheets, thus
improving certain financial metrics. If there are future changes in U.S. GAAP with regard to how we and our customers must account for
leases, it could change the way we and our customers conduct our businesses, including eliminating for lessees the financial statement benefit
of entering into operating leases, which might have an adverse effect on our business. The FASB and IASB continue to deliberate the Exposure
Draft. The timing of the issuance of the final standard is uncertain at this point in time.
Risks Related to Our Common Shares
The market price and trading volume of our common shares, which may be affected by market conditions beyond our control, have
been volatile and could continue to remain volatile.
The market price of our common shares has been, and may continue to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the
trading volume in our common shares has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate, causing significant price variations to occur. Since our
initial public offering, our common shares have fluctuated from an intra-day low of $4.23 per share to an intra-day high of $43.96 per share. If
the market price of the shares declines significantly, the value of an investment in our common shares would decline. The market price of our
common shares may fluctuate or decline significantly in the future. Some of the factors that could negatively affect the price of our common
shares or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our common shares include:
•
variations in our quarterly operating results;
•
failure to meet analysts’ earnings estimates;
•
publication of research reports about us, other intermodal container lessors or the container shipping industry or the failure of
securities analysts to cover our common shares or our industry;
•
additions or departures of key management personnel;
•
adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or preference or common shares we may issue in the future;
•
changes in our dividend payment policy or failure to execute our existing policy;
•
actions by shareholders;
•
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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•
announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or
capital commitments;
•
speculation in the press or investment community;
•
changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations affecting the container shipping industry or enforcement of these laws and
regulations, or announcements relating to these matters; and
•
impact of global financial crises or stock market disruptions.
Recently and in the past, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These market fluctuations could result
in extreme volatility in the trading price of our common shares, which could cause a decline in the value of your investment in our common
shares. In addition, the trading price of our common shares could decline for reasons unrelated to our business or financial results, including in
reaction to events that affect other companies in our industry even if those events do not directly affect us. You should also be aware that price
volatility may be greater if the public float and trading volume of our common shares are low.
One of our major shareholders, Halco Holdings Inc. (“Halco”), is a company owned by a trust of which Trencor and certain of its
affiliates are discretionary beneficiaries, and Halco could act in a manner with which other shareholders may disagree or that is not
necessarily in the interests of other shareholders.
Halco currently owns approximately 47.9% of our issued and outstanding common shares. Accordingly, Halco has the ability to influence
the outcome of matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, including the election of directors and any amalgamation, merger,
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. Five of our ten directors are also directors of Trencor. Halco may have interests that
are different from other shareholders. For example, it may support proposals and actions with which you may disagree or which are not in your
interests as a shareholder of our company. The concentration of ownership could delay or prevent a change in control of us or otherwise
discourage a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us, which in turn could reduce the price of our common shares.
Affiliates of Halco and Trencor may compete with us and compete with some of our customers.
Halco and Trencor, through their affiliates, are free to compete with us, and have engaged in the past and will likely continue to engage in
businesses that are similar to ours. In particular, Leased Assets Pool Company Limited (“LAPCO”), an affiliate of Halco, owns containers, has
competed against us and our customers through its investment in containers and has used our competitors to manage some of its containers in
the past. Thus, although we have a management agreement with LAPCO to manage a majority of its containers, we expect that we will
continue to compete with LAPCO in the future, which may result in various conflicts of interest.
Our current management and share ownership structure may create conflicts of interest.
Five of our ten directors are also directors of Trencor. These directors owe fiduciary duties to each company and may have conflicts of
interest in matters involving or affecting us as well as Halco and Trencor, including matters arising under our agreements with Halco and its
affiliates. In addition, to the extent that some of these directors may own shares in Trencor, they may have conflicts of interest when faced with
decisions that could have different implications for Trencor than they do for us. Furthermore, Trencor, as a South African company, endorses
the Code of Corporate Practices and Conduct in the King III Report on Corporate Governance. The King III Report on Corporate Governance
is a document promulgated by the South African Institute of Directors which, among other things, suggests that corporations in their corporate
decision-making consider the following stakeholders in addition to the owners of shares: parties who contract with the enterprise; parties who
have a non-contractual nexus with the enterprise (including civic society and the environment); and the state. Halco and/or Trencor may seek to
impose these corporate governance practices on us, which may result in constraints on management and may involve significant costs. Your
interests as a holder of our common shares may not align with the interests of Halco and/or Trencor and their affiliates and shareholders.
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We are a holding company with no material direct operations and rely on our operating subsidiaries to provide us with funds
necessary to meet our financial obligations and to pay dividends.
We are a holding company with no material direct operations. Our principal assets are the equity interests we directly or indirectly hold in
our operating subsidiaries, which own our operating assets. As a result, we are dependent on loans, dividends and other payments from our
subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet our financial obligations and to pay dividends on our common shares. Our subsidiaries are
legally distinct from us and may be prohibited or restricted from paying dividends or otherwise making funds available to us under certain
conditions. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to, or our board may exercise its discretion not to, pay
dividends on our common shares.
Our ability to issue securities in the future may be materially constrained by Trencor’s South African currency restrictions and JSE
Listings Requirements.
Trencor, a South African company listed on the JSE Limited (the “JSE”), is a beneficiary under a trust which owns 100% of Halco, which
currently has an interest in 47.9% of our issued and outstanding shares. Five of our ten directors are also directors of Trencor. Both South
African exchange control authorities and the JSE impose certain restrictions on Trencor.
South Africa’s exchange control regulations provide for restrictions on exporting capital from South Africa. These restrictions require
Trencor to obtain approval from South African exchange control authorities before Halco engages in transactions that would result in dilution
of Halco’s share interest in us below certain thresholds, whether through Halco’s sale of its own shareholdings or through its approval of our
issuance of new shares. The exchange control authorities may decide not to grant such approval if a proposed transaction were to dilute Halco’s
interest in us below certain levels. While the South African government has, to some extent, relaxed exchange controls in recent years, it is
difficult to predict whether or how it will further relax or abolish exchange control measures in the future. The above requirements could
restrict or limit our ability to issue new shares. In addition, Trencor is required to comply with JSE Listings Requirements in connection with
Halco’s holding or sale of our common shares.
The above requirements could limit our financial flexibility by, among other things, impacting our future ability to raise funds through the
issuance of securities, preventing or limiting the use of our common shares as consideration in acquisitions, and limiting our use of option
grants and restricted share grants to our directors, officers and other employees as incentives to improve the financial performance of our
company.
It may not be possible for investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.
We and all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, except Textainer Equipment Management (U.S.) Limited and Textainer Equipment
Management (U.S.) II LLC, are incorporated in jurisdictions outside the U.S. A substantial portion of our assets and those of our subsidiaries
are located outside of the U.S. In addition, most of our directors are non-residents of the U.S., and all or a substantial portion of the assets of
these non-residents are located outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the U.S.
upon us, our non-U.S. subsidiaries, or our directors, or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you
should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our assets or the assets of our
subsidiaries are located would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability
provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, or would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries
based on those laws.
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We are a foreign private issuer and, as a result, under New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules, we are not required to comply with
certain corporate governance requirements.
As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted by the NYSE to comply with Bermuda corporate governance practice in lieu of complying
with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements. This means that we are not required to comply with NYSE requirements that:
•
the board of directors consists of a majority of independent directors;
•
independent directors meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions;
•
the audit committee satisfy NYSE standards for director independence (although we must still comply with independence standards
pursuant to Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended);
•
the audit committee have a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;
•
we have a nominating and corporate governance committee composed of independent directors with a written charter addressing the
committee’s purpose and responsibilities;
•
we have a compensation committee composed of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose
and responsibilities;
•
we establish corporate governance guidelines and a code of business conduct;
•
our shareholders approve any equity compensation plans; and
•
there be an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees.
Our board of directors has adopted an audit committee charter, a compensation committee charter and a nominating and governance
committee charter. Additionally, we have a company code of conduct, corporate governance guidelines, conduct performance evaluations of
our board and committees, and have obtained shareholder approval for our equity compensation plan. However, we use some of the exemptions
available to a foreign private issuer. As a result, our board of directors may not consist of a majority of independent directors and our
compensation committee may not consist of any or a majority of independent directors. Accordingly, our shareholders may not have the same
protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
Required public company corporate governance and financial reporting practices and policies have increased our costs, and we may be
unable to provide the required financial information in a timely and reliable manner.
Our management may not be able to continue to meet the regulatory compliance and reporting requirements that are applicable to us as a
public company. This result may subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, and could lead to a negative reaction in the financial markets
due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. If we do not maintain compliance with the requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identify deficiencies in our internal controls
over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, we could suffer a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our
financial statements, which could cause the market price of our common shares to decline.
In addition, if we fail to maintain effective controls and procedures, we may be unable to provide the required financial information in a
timely and reliable manner or otherwise comply with the standards applicable to us as a public company. Any failure by us to timely provide
the required financial information could materially and adversely impact our financial condition and the market value of our common shares.
Furthermore, testing and maintaining internal controls can divert our management’s attention from other matters
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that are important to our business. These regulations have increased our legal and financial compliance costs, we expect the regulations to make
it more difficult to attract and retain qualified officers and directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and make some activities
more difficult, time consuming and costly.
Future sales of a large number of our securities into the public market, or the expectation of such sales, could cause the market price of
our common shares to decline significantly.
Sales of substantial amounts of common securities into the public market, or the perception that such sales will occur, may cause the
market price of our common shares to decline significantly. In September 2012, we completed a sale of 8,625,000 common shares, including
2,500,000 common shares offered by a selling shareholder, Halco. The price of our shares could be negatively impacted if we undertake
additional offerings to sell securities. In addition, at our 2010 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on May 19, 2010, our shareholders
approved an amendment to our 2007 Share Incentive Plan to increase the maximum number of our common shares issuable pursuant to such
plan by 1,468,500 shares from 3,808,371 shares to 5,276,871 shares. The common shares to be issued pursuant to awards under our 2007 Share
Incentive Plan have been registered on registration statements on Form S-8 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission and, when issued,
will be freely tradable under the Securities Act of 1933.
We have anti-takeover provisions in our bye-laws that may discourage a change of control.
Bermuda law and our bye-laws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of
our board of directors. These include provisions:
•
requiring the approval of not less than 66% of our issued and outstanding voting shares for certain merger or amalgamation
transactions that have not been approved by our board of directors;
•
prohibiting us from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three years after the date of the
transaction in which the person becomes an interested shareholder, unless certain conditions are met;
•
authorizing our board of directors to issue blank-check preference shares without shareholder approval;
•
establishing a classified board with staggered three-year terms;
•
only authorizing the removal of directors (i) for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a
meeting or (ii) without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of 66% of the common shares then issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote on the resolution; and
•
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors.
These provisions may make it difficult and expensive for a third party to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that
is opposed by our management and/or our board of directors. Public shareholders who might desire to participate in these types of transactions
may not have an opportunity to do so. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public shareholders to benefit
from a change in control or change our management and board of directors and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our
common shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
As a shareholder of our company, you may have greater difficulties in protecting your interests than as a shareholder of a U.S.
corporation.
The Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda, as amended (the “Companies Act”), applies to our company and differs in material respects from
laws generally applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Taken together with the provisions of our bye-laws, some of these
differences may result in your having greater difficulties in protecting your interests as a shareholder of our company than you would have as a
shareholder of
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a U.S. corporation. This affects, among other things, the circumstances under which transactions involving an interested director are voidable,
whether an interested director can be held accountable for any benefit realized in a transaction with our company, what approvals are required
for business combinations by our company with a large shareholder or a wholly-owned subsidiary, what rights you may have as a shareholder
to enforce specified provisions of the Companies Act or our bye-laws, and the circumstances under which we may indemnify our directors and
officers.
Our bye-laws restrict shareholders from bringing legal action against our officers and directors.
Our bye-laws contain a broad waiver by our shareholders of any claim or right of action, both individually and on our behalf, against any
of our officers or directors. The waiver applies to any action taken by an officer or director, or the failure of an officer or director to take any
action, in the performance of his or her duties, except with respect to any matter involving any fraud or dishonesty on the part of the officer or
director. This waiver limits the right of shareholders to assert claims against our officers and directors unless the act or failure to act involves
fraud or dishonesty.
ITEM 4.
A.
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
History and Development of the Company
Our business began operations in 1979. We reorganized our business in 1993 and incorporated Textainer Group Holdings Limited under
the laws of Bermuda as a holding company of a group of corporations involved in the purchase, ownership, management, leasing and disposal
of a fleet of intermodal containers. Textainer Group Holdings Limited is incorporated with an indefinite duration under registration number
EC18896. Textainer Group Holdings Limited’s common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol
“TGH”. Textainer Group Holdings Limited’s headquarters office is located at Century House, 16 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton HM 08
Bermuda and our telephone number is (441) 296-2500. Our agent in the United States is Daniel W. Cohen, Textainer Group Holdings Limited,
c/o Textainer Equipment Management (U.S.) Limited, 650 California Street, 16 th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94108.
At December 31, 2014, Textainer Group Holdings Limited had two directly-owned subsidiaries:
•
Textainer Equipment Management Limited (“TEML”), our wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in Bermuda, which provides
container management, acquisition and disposal services to affiliated and unaffiliated container investors; and
•
Textainer Limited (“TL”), our wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in Bermuda, which owns containers directly and via five
subsidiaries:
•
Textainer Marine Containers II Limited (“TMCL II”), a Bermuda company which is wholly-owned by TL;
•
Textainer Marine Containers III Limited (“TMCL III”), a Bermuda company which is wholly-owned by TL;
•
Textainer Marine Containers IV Limited (“TMCL IV”), a Bermuda company which is wholly-owned by TL;
•
TAP Funding Ltd. (“TAP Funding”), a Bermuda company in which TL and TAP Limited (“TAP”) hold common shares of
50.1% and 49.9%, respectively, and voting rights of 66.7% and 33.3%, respectively; and
•
TW Container Leasing Ltd. (“TW”), a Bermuda company in which TL and Wells Fargo Container Corp. (“WFC”) hold
common shares and related voting rights of 25% and 75%, respectively.
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Trencor Limited (“Trencor”), a company publicly traded on the JSE Limited (the “JSE”) in Johannesburg, South Africa under the symbol
“TRE”, and its affiliates currently have beneficiary interest in 47.9% of our issued and outstanding common shares as discretionary
beneficiaries of one of our shareholders, Halco Holdings Inc.
Our internet website address is www.textainer.com . The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not
incorporated into and is not intended to be a part of this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
Significant Events
On February 3, 2012, one of TL’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Textainer Marine Containers Limited (“TMCL”), entered into a
commitment letter (the “Commitment”) issued by a bank to provide an irrevocable letter of credit (“Letter of Credit”) with a maximum
available commitment amount of $100,000 on the conversion date of TMCL’s secured debt facility if the facility was not refinanced or
terminated on or prior to its conversion date. The purpose of the Commitment Letter was to maintain TMCL’s current credit ratings on its
bonds issued in 2005 and 2011. The purpose of the Letter of Credit was to supplement the bonds and TMCL’s secured debt facility by covering
possible shortfalls in principal and interest payments under certain stress scenarios modeled by TMCL’s credit rating agencies. The interest rate
on the letter of credit, payable monthly in arrears, would have been one-month London Inter Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 5.50% to
6.50% per annum for the five-year period following the conversion date and one-month LIBOR plus 11.50% per annum thereafter. There was
also a commitment fee of $500,000, which was paid in full upon issuance of the Commitment Letter on February 3, 2012, and an unused fee on
the commitment letter, payable in arrears, of 0.25% per annum, from February 3, 2012 through the conversion date and 0.625% per annum
thereafter. The Commitment Letter was terminated on May 1, 2012 and the Letter of Credit was never issued.
On April 18, 2012, TMCL issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series 2012-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes (the
“2012-1 Bonds”) to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and to
non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The 2012-1 Bonds represented fully amortizing notes
payable on a straight-line basis over a scheduled payment term of 10 years, but not to exceed a maximum payment term of 15 years. Under the
terms of the 2012-1 Bonds, both principal and interest incurred were payable monthly. We were not permitted to make voluntary prepayments
of all, or a portion of, the principal balance of the 2012-1 Bonds prior to May 15, 2014. The interest rate for the outstanding principal balance
of the 2012-1 Bonds was fixed at 4.21% per annum. The final target payment date and legal final payment date were April 15, 2022 and
April 15, 2027, respectively. The 2012-1 Notes were used to repay certain outstanding indebtedness of TMCL, in particular a portion of
TMCL’s secured debt facility (the “TMCL Secured Debt Facility”), and for general corporate purposes.
On May 1, 2012, TMCL II entered into a secured debt facility (the “TMCL II Secured Debt Facility”) that provides for an aggregate
commitment amount of up to $1.2 billion and it acquired a portion of the containers owned by TMCL. TMCL used the proceeds it received
from TMCL II for the containers to terminate its secured debt facility. The TMCL II Secured Debt Facility provided for payments of interest
only during an initial two-year revolving period, with a provision that if not renewed the secured debt facility would partially amortize over a
five year period and then mature. The interest rate on the secured debt facility, payable monthly in arrears, was one-month LIBOR plus 2.625%
until May 1, 2014. There was also a commitment fee of 0.75% on the unused portion of the secured debt facility, which was payable monthly
in arrears. If the secured debt facility was not refinanced or renewed prior to May 1, 2014, the interest rate would have increased to one-month
LIBOR plus 3.625%.
On August 1, 2012, we purchased approximately 30,300 containers that we had been managing for an institutional investor, including
related accounts receivable, due from owners, net, net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases, accounts payable and accrued
expenses for a purchase price of $65.4 million.
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On September 19, 2012, we completed an underwritten public offering of an aggregate of 8,625,000 of our common shares at a price to
the public of $31.50 per share. Of the common shares sold, we sold 6,125,000 new common shares and Halco Holdings Inc. (“Halco”) sold
2,500,000 of its existing common shares. We received $184.8 million and Halco received $75.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts
and other offering expenses. Halco’s total ownership and voting interest in our common shares before and after the offering was 60.0% and
48.9%, respectively.
On September 24, 2012, we extended the term of TL’s revolving credit facility (the “TL Revolving Credit Facility”) and amended certain
terms, thereof, including an increase in the aggregate commitment amount from $205,000 to $600,000 (which includes a $50,000 letter of
credit facility). The maturity date was changed from April 22, 2013 to September 24, 2017. The TL Revolving Credit Facility provides for
payments of interest only during its term beginning on its inception date through September 24, 2017 when all borrowings are due in full.
Interest on the outstanding amount due under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2014 was based either on the U.S. prime rate or
LIBOR plus a spread between 1.0% and 2.0%, which varies based on TGH’s consolidated leverage.
On September 30, 2012, we purchased approximately 50,800 containers that we had been managing for an institutional investor,
including related accounts receivable, due from owners, net, net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases, accounts payable and
accrued expenses for a purchase price of $103.7 million.
On October 1, 2012, we amended TW’s revolving credit facility (the “TW Revolving Credit Facility”) to reduce its aggregate
commitment amount from $425.0 million to $250.0 million. The TW Revolving Credit Facility provided for payment of interest, payable
monthly in arrears through August 5, 2014. Interest on the outstanding amount due under the TW Revolving Credit Facility was based on
one-month LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum. There is a commitment fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the TW Revolving Credit Facility,
which is payable monthly in arrears. In addition, there is an agent’s fee of 0.025% on the aggregate commitment amount of the TW Revolving
Credit Facility, which is payable monthly in arrears. TW is required to make principal payments on a monthly basis to the extent that the
outstanding amount due exceeds TW’s borrowing base.
On December 20, 2012, TL purchased 50.1% of the outstanding common shares of TAP Funding Ltd. (“TAP Funding”) from TAP Ltd.
(“TAP”). TAP Funding leases containers to lessees under operating and direct financing and sales-type leases. This purchase allowed us to
increase the size of our owned fleet at an attractive price and was immediately accretive to our earnings. TAP Funding is governed by members
and management agreements. Under the members agreement, TL owns 50.1% and TAP owns 49.9% of the common shares of TAP Funding.
As common shareholders, TL has two voting rights and TAP has one voting right of TAP Funding, with the exception of certain matters such
as bankruptcy proceedings, the incurrence of debt and mergers and consolidations, which require unanimity. TL also has two seats and TAP
has one seat on TAP Funding’s board of directors. In addition, TL has an option to purchase the remaining outstanding common shares of TAP
Funding held by TAP during the period beginning January 1, 2019 and through December 1, 2020. Under the management agreement, TEML
manages all of TAP Funding’s containers, making day-to-day decisions regarding the marketing, servicing and design of TAP Funding’s
leases. Subsequent to TL’s purchase of a majority ownership of TAP Funding’s common shares, the Company includes TAP Funding’s
financial statements in its consolidated financial statements. TAP Funding’s profits and losses are allocated to TL and TAP on the same basis
as their ownership percentages. The equity owned by TAP in TAP Funding is shown as a noncontrolling interest on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets and the net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest’s operations is shown as net (income) loss
attributable to noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. We also recorded a bargain
purchase gain of $9.4 million for the amount by which the fair value of TAP Funding’s net assets exceeded our purchase consideration.
On December 31, 2012, we purchased approximately 16,100 containers that we had been managing for an institutional investor for a
purchase price of $33.0 million.
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On April 26, 2013, TAP Funding entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks that provided for a revolving credit facility with
an aggregate commitment amount of up to $170.0 million (the “TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility”). TAP Funding used proceeds from
the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility to terminate TAP Funding’s existing revolving credit facility that had an aggregate commitment
amount of up to $120.0 million. The interest rate on the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, payable monthly in arrears, was one-month
LIBOR plus 2.00% beginning on its inception date through its maturity date, April 26, 2016. There was a commitment fee of 0.65% (if
aggregate loan principal balance was less than 70% of the commitment amount) and 0.50% (if aggregate loan principal balance was equal to or
greater than 70% of the commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, which was payable
monthly in arrears. TAP Funding is required to make principal payments on a monthly basis to the extent that the outstanding amount due
exceeds TAP Funding’s borrowing base. The revolving credit period would end on April 26, 2016 and the aggregate loan principal balance
would be due on the maturity date.
On May 7, 2013, TMCL II entered into an amendment of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility which extended the Conversion Date to
May 7, 2015, lowered the interest rate to one-month LIBOR plus 1.95%, payable monthly in arrears, during the revolving period prior to the
Conversion Date and lowered the commitment fee to 0.50% (if the aggregate principal balance was less than 50% of the commitment amount)
and 0.375% (if the aggregate principal balance was equal to or greater than 50% of the commitment amount) on the unused portion of the
TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, which was payable in arrears. The amendment also replaced the borrowing capacity of one of the TMCL II
Secured Debt Facility lenders with another lender.
On May 16, 2013, TW entered into an amendment of the TW Revolving Credit Facility which lowered the interest rate to LIBOR plus
2.375%.
On June 5, 2013, we signed an agreement with Trifleet Leasing (The Netherlands) B.V. (“Trifleet”) under which we invest in new
intermodal tank containers to be managed by Trifleet, marking our entry into the tank container market. Trifleet acquires and lease the
containers on behalf of us, serving as our exclusive manager in the intermodal tank container market.
On June 25, 2013, we utilized an accordion feature in TL’s revolving credit facility to expand the facility from $600.0 million to $700.0
million.
On August 5, 2013, TMCL IV entered into a securitization facility (the “TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility”) that provides for an aggregate
commitment amount of up to $300.0 million. TMCL IV is required to make principal payments on any payment date for the outstanding loan
principal amount that exceeds the borrowing base on such payment date. The interest rate on the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, payable
monthly in arrears, was LIBOR plus 2.25% from its inception until its Conversion Date (August 5, 2015). There was also a commitment fee of
0.70% on the unused portion of the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility if total borrowings under the TMCL IV Secured Credit Facility were less
than 50% of the total commitment and a designated bank’s commitment was more than $150.0 million; otherwise, the commitment fee was
0.50%. In addition, there is an agent’s fee, which is payable monthly in arrears.
On September 25, 2013, TMCL III issued $300.9 million aggregate principal amount of Series 2013-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes
(the “2013-1 Bonds”) to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons in accordance
with Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The 2013-1 Bonds represent fully amortizing notes payable on a straight-line basis
over a scheduled payment term of 10 years, but not to exceed a maximum payment term of 25 years. Under the terms of the 2013-1 Bonds,
both principal and interest incurred are payable monthly. We are not permitted to make voluntary prepayments of all, or a portion of, the
principal balance of the 2013-1 Bonds prior to September 20, 2015. The interest rate for the outstanding principal balance of the 2013-1 Bonds
is fixed at 3.90% per annum. The final target payment date and legal final payment date are September 20, 2023 and September 20, 2038,
respectively.
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On December 12, 2013, we were awarded a master lease contract with the U.S. military after having successfully completed ten years of
our previous contract with the U.S. military. The new contract covers a base year starting on December 24, 2013, with the potential for one
year renewals that may extend the contract until December 24, 2018.
Effective January 1, 2014, we began calculating earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles for purposes of determining
whether distributions to shareholders exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If 2014 or future year distributions to
shareholders exceed our earnings and profits calculated under U.S. federal income tax principles, some or all of such distributions may be
treated by U.S. shareholders as a return of capital rather than dividends.
On January 22, 2014, we purchased approximately 24,100 containers that we had been managing for an institutional investor for a
purchase price of $34.6 million.
In November 2012, we received notification from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that the 2010 United States tax return for TGH
had been selected for examination. On March 5, 2014, the IRS issued a letter indicating that it had completed its examination of TGH’s tax
return for 2010 and would make no changes to the return as filed. As a result of this, we recognized a discrete benefit during 2014 of $22,408
for the re-measurement of our unrecognized tax benefits for the impacted years.
On April 30, 2014, TL entered into a $500,000 five-year term loan (the “TL Term Loan”) with a group of financial institutions that
represents a partially-amortizing term loan with the remaining principal due in full on April 30, 2019. Interest on the outstanding amount due
under the TL Term Loan is based on the U.S. prime rate or LIBOR plus a spread between 1.0% and 2.0% which is based upon TGH’s leverage.
Under the terms of the TL Term Loan, principal repayments are payable in twenty quarterly installments, consisting of nineteen quarterly
installments, which commenced on September 30, 2014, each in an amount of equal to 1.58% of the initial principal balance and one
installment payable on the Maturity Date (April 30, 2019) in an amount equal to 69.98% of the initial principal balance. Interest payments are
payable in arrears on the last day of each interest period, not to exceed three months. We used proceeds from the TL Term Loan and our
secured debt facilities and TMCL’s available cash to repay all of the outstanding principal balance of TMCL’s bonds. TMCL then transferred
all of its containers, net, net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases and remaining net assets, to TL, TMCL II and TMCL IV.
On July 18, 2014, we purchased approximately 6,000 containers that we had been managing for an institutional investor for a purchase
price of $9.4 million.
On July 25, 2014, we reached a settlement for outstanding claims we had in bankruptcy proceedings with one of our Korean lessees for
amounts past due on billings to that lessee. We had previously reserved for all outstanding billings from this customer. The settlement amount
was paid for in the stock of and a note payable from the newly organized, post-bankruptcy lessee. We negotiated the sale of our rights to the
stock and note payable for cash, which was completed on August 21, 2014 for $9,926, $7,855 of which was be attributable to our owned fleet.
Accordingly, we recognized a bad debt recovery of $4,958 for billings included in our allowance for doubtful accounts and lease rental income
of $2,620 and gain on sale of containers, net of $277 for billings that were not previously recognized.
On September 15, 2014, TMCL II entered into an amendment of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility which extended the Conversion Date
to September 15, 2017 and lowered the interest rate to one-month LIBOR plus 1.70%, payable in arrears, during the revolving period prior to
the Conversion Date. The TMCL II Secured Debt Facility will partially amortize over a four-year period and then mature if it is not renewed by
the Conversion Date. The amendment also lowered the commitment fee to 0.45% (if the aggregate principal balance is less than
50% of the commitment amount) and 0.365% (if the aggregate principal balance is equal to or greater than 50%
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of the commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, which is payable in arrears. Overdue payments of
principal and interest accrue interest at a rate of 2.0% above the interest rate ordinarily applicable to such amounts.
On October 30, 2014, TMCL III issued $301.4 million aggregate principal amount of Series 2014-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes (the
“2014-1 Bonds”) to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons in accordance with
Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The 2014-1 Bonds represent fully amortizing notes payable on a straight-line basis over a
scheduled payment term of 10 years, but not to exceed a maximum payment term of 25 years. Under the terms of the 2013-1 Bonds, both
principal and interest incurred are payable monthly. We are not permitted to make voluntary prepayments of all, or a portion of, the principal
balance of the 2014-1 Bonds prior to November 30, 2016. The interest rate for the outstanding principal balance of the 2014-1 Bonds is fixed at
3.27% per annum. The final target payment date and legal final payment date are October 30, 2024 and October 30, 2039, respectively.
On December 23, 2014, TAP Funding entered into an amendment of its revolving credit facility (the “TAP Funding Revolving Credit
Facility”) which reduced the aggregate commitment amount down to $150,000, extended the maturity date to December 23, 2018 and lowered
the interest rate to one-month LIBOR plus 1.75%, payable in arrears. The amendment also lowered to commitment fee to 0.55% (if aggregate
loan principal balance is less than 70% of the commitment amount) and 0.365% (if aggregate loan principal balance is equal to or greater than
70% of the commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, which is payable monthly in arrears. In
addition, there is an agent’s fee, which is payable annually in advance. The aggregate loan principal balance is due on the maturity date,
December 23, 2018.
On February 4, 2015, TMCL IV entered into an amendment of the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility which extended the Conversion Date
to February 2, 2018, lowered the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.95%, payable in arrears, during the revolving period prior to the Conversion
Date. The amendment also lowered the commitment fee, which is payable in arrears, to 0.485% on the unused portion of the TMCL IV Secured
Debt Facility if total borrowings under the TMCL IV Secured Credit Facility are less than 50% of the total commitment; otherwise, the
commitment fee is 0.40%.
Principal Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures for containers in our owned fleet and fixed assets during 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $818.5 million, $765.4
million and $1,087.5 million, respectively. We received proceeds from the sale of containers and fixed assets during 2014, 2013 and 2012 of
$141.2 million, $123.7 million and $91.3 million, respectively.
As all of our containers are used internationally, where no one container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of
time, all of our long-lived assets are considered to be international with no single country of use. Our capital requirements are primarily
financed through cash flows from operations, our secured debt facilities, share offerings and our revolving credit facilities.
B. Business Overview
Our Company
We are the world’s largest lessor of intermodal containers based on fleet size, with a total fleet of more than 2.1 million containers,
representing more than 3.2 million TEU. Containers are an integral component of intermodal trade, providing a secure and cost-effective
method of transportation because they can be used to transport freight by ship, rail or truck, making it possible to move cargo from point of
origin to final destination without repeated unpacking and repacking. We lease containers to approximately 400 shipping lines and other
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lessees, including each of the world’s top 20 container lines, as measured by the total TEU capacity of their container vessels. We believe that
our scale, global presence, access to capital, customer service, market knowledge and long history with our customers have made us one of the
most reliable suppliers of leased containers. We have a long track record in the industry, operating since 1979, and have developed
long-standing relationships with key industry participants. Our top 20 customers, as measured by revenues, have leased containers from us for
an average of 29 years.
We have provided an average of more than 257,000 TEU of new containers per year for the past five years, and have been one of the
largest buyers of new containers over the same period. We are one of the largest sellers of used containers, having sold an average of more than
84,000 containers per year for the last five years to more than 1,400 customers.
We provide our services worldwide via an international network of 14 regional and area offices and 485 independent depots.
We operate our business in three core segments.
•
Container Ownership . As of December 31, 2014, we owned containers accounting for approximately 79% of our fleet.
•
Container Management . As of December 31, 2014, we managed containers on behalf of 14 affiliated and unaffiliated container
investors, providing acquisition, management and disposal services. As of December 31, 2014, total managed containers account for
21% of our fleet.
•
Container Resale . We generally sell containers from our fleet when they reach the end of their useful lives in marine service or
when we believe it is financially attractive for us to do so, considering location, sale price, the cost of repair, and possible
repositioning expenses. We also purchase and lease or resell containers from shipping line customers, container traders and other
sellers of containers.
Our total revenues primarily consist of leasing revenues derived from the lease of our owned containers and, to a lesser extent, fees
received for managing containers owned by third parties and equipment resale. The most important driver of our profitability is the extent to
which revenues on our owned fleet and management fee income exceed our operating costs. The key drivers of our revenues are fleet size,
rental rates, utilization and direct costs. Our operating costs primarily consist of depreciation and amortization, interest expense, direct
operating expenses and administrative expenses. Our lessees are generally responsible for loss of or damage to a container beyond ordinary
wear and tear, and they are required to purchase insurance to cover any other liabilities.
Our total fleet consists of containers that we own and containers owned by other container investors that we manage. In general, owning
containers during periods of high demand for containers provides higher margins than managing containers, since we receive all of the net
operating income for the containers that we own but only a percentage of the net operating income of the containers as a management fee for
the containers that we manage. On the other hand, managing containers during periods of low demand for containers reduces the negative
financial impact of such periods since the container investors bear the cost of owning the containers.
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For 2014, we generated revenues, income from operations and income before income tax and noncontrolling interests of $563.1 million,
$271.6 million and $177.0 million, respectively. During 2014, the average utilization of our owned fleet was 96.1%. As mentioned above, we
operate in three reportable segments: Container Ownership, Container Management and Container Resale. The following tables summarize
revenues, by category of activity, and income before income tax and noncontrolling interests generated from each of our operating segments
reconciled to our total revenues and income before income tax and noncontrolling interests shown in our consolidated statements of
comprehensive income included in Item 18, “Financial Statements” in this Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
Container
Ownership
Container
Management
Container
Resale
Lease rental income
Management fees from external customers
Inter-segment management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
$
502,596
345
—
—
13,469
$
1,629
13,656
49,032
—
—
$
—
3,407
10,206
27,989
—
$
—
—
—
—
—
$
—
—
(59,238 )
—
—
$ 504,225
17,408
—
27,989
13,469
Total revenues
$
516,410
$
64,317
$
41,602
$
—
$
(59,238 )
$ 563,091
Segment income before income tax and noncontrolling interests
$
143,618
$
30,298
$
10,249
$
(3,291 )
$
(3,888 )
$ 176,986
$
467,647
375
—
—
27,340
$
1,085
15,904
45,016
—
—
$
—
3,642
10,369
12,980
—
$
—
—
—
—
—
$
—
—
(55,385 )
—
—
$ 468,732
19,921
—
12,980
27,340
Total revenues
$
495,362
$
62,005
$
26,991
$
—
$
(55,385 )
$ 528,973
Segment income before income tax and noncontrolling interests
$
160,145
$
33,011
$
10,740
$
(3,841 )
$
(3,850 )
$ 196,205
$
383,127
—
—
—
34,829
$
862
21,764
47,526
—
8
$
—
4,405
7,300
42,099
—
$
—
—
—
—
—
$
—
—
(54,826 )
—
—
$ 383,989
26,169
—
42,099
34,837
Total revenues
$
417,956
$
70,160
$
53,804
$
—
$
(54,826 )
$ 487,094
Segment income before income tax and noncontrolling interests
$
175,291
$
36,956
$
12,787
$
(3,890 )
$
(10,588 )
$ 210,556
Other
Eliminations
Totals
2014
2013
Lease rental income
Management fees from external customers
Inter-segment management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
2012
Lease rental income
Management fees from external customers
Inter-segment management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
General and administrative expenses are allocated to the reportable business segments based on direct overhead costs incurred by those
segments. Amounts reported in the “Other” column represent activity unrelated to the active reportable operating segments. Amounts reported
in the “Eliminations” column represent inter-segment management fees between the container management, container resale and container
ownership segments.
Our container lessees use containers for their global trade utilizing many worldwide trade routes. The Company earns its revenue from
these international carriers when the containers are on lease. Substantially all of our leasing related revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars.
The largest portion of our fleet is comprised of dry freight containers, which are by far the most common of the three principal types of
intermodal containers. Dry freight intermodal containers are large, standardized steel boxes used to transport cargo by multiple modes of
transportation, including ships, trains and trucks. We also lease refrigerated containers, which have integral refrigeration units on one end that
plug into an outside power source and are used to transport perishable goods. Compared to traditional shipping methods, intermodal containers
typically provide users with faster loading and unloading as well as some protection from weather and theft, thereby reducing both
transportation costs and time to market for our lessees’ customers.
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We primarily lease containers under four different types of leases. Term leases provide a customer with a specified number of containers
for a specified period of time, typically ranging from three to five years, with an associated set of pick-up and drop-off conditions. Term leases
also include lifecycle leases, under which lessees will lease containers until they reach a pre-specified age which is typically near the end of
their useful lives. Once containers under lifecycle leases are returned to us, they are generally sold due to the age of the containers. Term leases
represented 75.1% of our total on-hire fleet as of December 31, 2014. Master leases, which provide a framework of terms and conditions valid
for a specified period of time, typically one year, give customers greater pick-up and drop-off flexibility than is typical in term leases and
represented 13.7% of our total on-hire fleet as of December 31, 2014. Finance leases, which provide customers an alternative means for
purchasing containers, represented 8.9% of our total on-hire fleet as of December 31, 2014. Spot leases, which provide customers with
containers for a relatively short lease period and fixed pick-up and drop-off locations, represented 2.3% of our total on-hire fleet as of
December 31, 2014.
Our expertise and flexibility in managing containers after their initial lease is an important factor in our success. The administrative
process of leasing new containers is relatively easy because initial leases for new containers typically cover large volumes of units and are
fairly standardized transactions. However, to successfully compete in our industry, we must not only obtain favorable initial long-term leases
for new containers, but also maximize the return generated by these containers throughout their useful life in marine service and their ultimate
sale into the secondary market. To do that, we focus on renewing or extending our long-term container leases beyond their expiration date
(typically three to five years from the start of the lease). In addition, we attempt to negotiate favorable return provisions on all leases, maintain
an active presence in the master and spot lease markets, and work to increase our options for disposing of off-lease containers so that we have
attractive alternatives if it is not possible to achieve reasonable renewal or extension of terms with the current lessee. Unlike some of our
competitors, we have the capability and the infrastructure to re-lease or dispose of our containers at comparatively attractive terms, which
increases our leverage with the lessees.
We supply leased containers to the U.S. military pursuant to a contract with the U.S. Transportation Command Directorate of Acquisition
(“USTranscom”) and earn a fee for supplying and managing its fleet of leased containers. We are the main supplier of leased intermodal
containers to the U.S. military.
We believe that we have the ability to reposition containers, if necessary, that are returned in lower demand locations to higher demand
locations at competitive costs as a result of our experienced logistics team. Our large customer base of approximately 400 lessees increases our
ability to re-lease returned containers. Our Container Resale segment is positioned to sell containers and optimize their residual value in
multiple markets, including lower demand locations. This system of generating an attractive revenue stream from and achieving high utilization
of our container fleet has enabled us to become the world’s largest container lessor and led to 28 consecutive years of profits.
Industry Overview
Containers are built in accordance with standard dimensions and weight specifications established by the International Organization for
Standardization (“ISO”). The industry-standard measurement unit is the Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit (“TEU”), which compares the length of
a container to a standard 20’ container. For example, a 20’ container is equivalent to one TEU and a 40’ container is equivalent to two TEU.
Standard dry freight containers are typically 8’ wide, come in lengths of 20’, 40’ or 45’ and are either 8’6” or 9’6” high. The three principal
types of containers are described as follows:
•
Dry freight standard containers . A dry freight standard container is constructed of steel sides, roof, an end panel on one end and a
set of doors on the other end, a wooden floor and a steel undercarriage. Dry freight standard containers are the least expensive and
most commonly used type of container. They are used to carry general cargo, such as manufactured component parts, consumer
staples, electronics and apparel. According to the latest available data, dry freight standard containers comprised approximately
90.1% of the worldwide container fleet, as measured in TEU, at December 31, 2013.
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•
Dry freight specialized containers . Dry freight specialized containers consist of open-top and flat-rack containers. An open-top
container is similar in construction to a dry freight standard container except that the roof is replaced with a tarpaulin supported by
removable roof bows. A flat-rack container is a heavily reinforced steel platform with a wood deck and steel end panels. Open-top
and flat-rack containers are generally used to transport heavy or oversized cargo, such as marble slabs, building products or
machinery. According to the latest available data, dry freight specialized containers comprised approximately 2.3% of the
worldwide container fleet, as measured in TEU, at December 31, 2013.
•
Other containers . Other containers include refrigerated containers, tank containers, 45’ containers, pallet-wide containers and other
types of containers. The two most prominent types of such containers are refrigerated containers and tank containers. A refrigerated
container has an integral refrigeration unit on one end which plugs into an outside power source and is used to transport perishable
goods. Tank containers are used to transport liquid bulk products such as chemicals, oils, and other liquids. According to the latest
available data, other containers comprised approximately 7.6% of the worldwide container fleet, as measured in TEU, at
December 31, 2013.
Containers provide a secure and cost-effective method of transportation because they can be used in multiple modes of transportation,
making it possible to move cargo from a point of origin to a final destination without repeated unpacking and repacking. As a result, containers
reduce transit time and freight and labor costs, as they permit faster loading and unloading of shipping vessels and more efficient utilization of
transportation containers than traditional break bulk shipping methods. The protection provided by containers also reduces damage, loss and
theft of cargo during shipment. While the useful life of containers varies based upon the damage and normal wear and tear suffered by the
container, we estimate that our useful life for a standard dry freight container used in intermodal transportation is on average 13 years. Some
shipping lines have recently indicated that they intend to keep their containers for longer than 13 years.
According to World Cargo News , container lessors owned approximately 49% of the total worldwide container fleet of 34.4 million TEU
as of January 2014. The percentage of leased containers utilized by shipping lines ranged from 39% to 54% from 1980 through 2014 and may
increase in the next few years, given competing needs for capital expenditures by our customers and the competitive cost of leasing containers.
Given the uncertainty and variability of export volumes and the fact that shipping lines have difficulty in accurately forecasting their container
requirements at different ports, the availability of containers for lease significantly reduces a shipping line’s need to purchase and maintain
excess container inventory. In addition, leasing a portion of their total container fleets enables shipping lines to serve their manufacturer and
retailer customers better by:
•
increasing their flexibility to manage the availability and location of containers;
•
increasing their ability to meet peak demand requirements, particularly prior to holidays such as Christmas and Chinese New Year;
and
•
reducing their capital expenditures.
While international containerized trade grew rapidly and was consistently positive for the twenty-six years through 2007, there was a
global financial crisis and recession during the second half of 2008, which continued through 2009. With virtually no new standard dry freight
containers manufactured from the fourth quarter of 2008 through the end of 2009, we estimate that the world container fleet declined by
approximately 4% in 2009 as a result of the continued retirement of older containers in the ordinary course. During this period, container
manufacturers lost up to 60% of their skilled workers due to long shutdowns. The difficulties manufacturers faced in hiring and training new
workers limited their production capacity throughout 2010 and full production capacity only resumed in 2011. However, we have observed
since 2011 that many shipping lines are still seeking to strengthen their respective balance sheets, and therefore may not have the required
capital budget to purchase all of the new containers they are expected to need in 2015. Based on industry analyst reports, we expect new dry
freight container production to be 2.6 million TEU in 2015 compared to 3.0 million TEU in 2014 and, lessors are expected to purchase 55% to
60% of total production in 2015 compared to approximately 55% in 2014.
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Furthermore, we expect to see solid replacement demand combined with growth due to vessel delivery of approximately 1.8 million TEU,
vessel capacity growth equal to approximately 9% of current capacity and cargo volume growth of approximately 4% to 5%.
Counterparty risk has been reduced over the last several years as several major container shipping lines have been able to recapitalize.
Despite the continued challenging economic environment, to date we have not seen any bankruptcies among our major customers.
The shipping business has also been characterized by cyclical swings due to lengthy periods of excess or scarce vessel capacity. We
believe that these sustained periods of vessel supply/demand imbalances are mainly a function of the multi-year ordering and production cycle
associated with the manufacture of new vessels, which requires shipping lines to estimate market growth many years into the future. Container
leasing companies are partially insulated from the risks of these shipping cycles by the relatively short production time associated with the
manufacture of new containers. Lead times for new container orders are typically only a few months, so the rate of new container ordering can
be quickly adjusted to reflect unexpected market changes.
Our term leases maturing in 2015, which represent approximately 8% of our total fleet, have the highest average rental rates of any of our
current leases and we expect containers under those leases to be re-priced downward due to the current low level of new container rental rates.
Although rental rates are down, so are container prices and interest rates, which results in a net return to us for new container purchases similar
to the returns we have achieved over the last 12 to 18 months.
Additionally, for most leasing companies, the percentage of containers on long-term lease has grown over the past ten years, while the
percentage on master lease has declined. As of December 31, 2014, approximately 75% of our total on-hire fleet was on long-term leases,
compared to approximately 67% ten years ago. As a result, changes in utilization have become less volatile for Textainer and most leasing
companies.
According to World Cargo News , intermodal leasing companies, as ranked by total TEU as of January 2014, are as follows:
TEU
(000’s)
Company
Textainer (1)
Triton Container International
TAL International Group Inc.
Florens Container Services
SeaCube Container Leasing Ltd.
SeaCo Global (2)
CAI International, Inc.
Cronos Group (2)
Dong Fang International Asset Management Ltd.
Touax Global Container Solutions
Beacon Intermodal Leasing
Blue Sky Intermodal
Other
3,040
2,200
2,050
1,900
1,300
1,190
1,150
880
555
500
485
250
1,250
Percent o
f
Total
18.1 %
13.1 %
12.2 %
11.3 %
7.8 %
7.1 %
6.9 %
5.3 %
3.3 %
3.0 %
2.9 %
1.5 %
7.5 %
Grand Total
%
16,750
(1)
(2)
100.0
Textainer Group’s owned and managed fleet consisted of 3,233 TEU at December 31, 2014.
In January 2015, Bohai Leasing Company of China (“Bohai”) acquired SeaCo Group. Cronos Group is also wholly owned by Bohai.
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Competitive Strengths
We believe that we possess a number of strengths that provide us with a competitive advantage, including:
Largest Container Lessor in the Industry. We operate the world’s largest fleet of leased intermodal containers by fleet size, with a total
fleet of more than 2.1 million containers, representing more than 3.2 million TEU, as of December 31, 2014. We provide our services
worldwide via a network of regional and area offices and independent depots. We have been one of the largest buyers of new containers
purchasing an average of more than 257,000 TEU per year for the last five years and are also one of the largest sellers of used containers,
selling an average of more than 84,000 containers per year for the last five years. Our consistent presence in the market buying and
selling containers provides us with broad market intelligence, and valuable insight into the demand patterns of our shipping line
customers and resale container buyers.
Proven Ability to Grow Our Fleet. Our ability to invest in our fleet on a consistent basis has allowed us to become the world’s largest
container lessor. We have demonstrated our ability to increase the size of our container fleet by purchasing containers from manufacturers
and by acquiring existing container fleets or their management rights. Over the past 16 years, we have acquired the rights to manage over
1,400,000 TEU from former competitors and we have acquired approximately 673,000 TEU of containers from our managed fleet. This
experience provides us with a competitive advantage over other lessors who are less experienced in assuming ownership or management
of other container fleets. As one of the largest buyers of new containers, we have developed strong relationships with container
manufacturers. These relationships, along with our large volume buying power and solid financial structure, enable us to reliably
purchase containers during periods of high demand.
Ability to Generate Attractive Returns Throughout the Container Life-Cycle. One of our major strengths is our demonstrated ability
to generate attractive revenue streams throughout the economic life of a container in marine service and upon resale of the container at
the end of its marine service life. At the end of a lease, we generally have the ability to either negotiate an extension of the lease term or
to take back the container and re-lease or sell it maximizing the container’s return. This flexibility, coupled with our international
coverage, organization and resources, allows us to deploy containers to those markets where we can re-lease or sell them on
comparatively attractive terms, thereby optimizing our returns and the residual value of our fleet.
Strong Long-Standing Relationships with Customers. Our scale, long presence in the business and reliability as a supplier of
containers has resulted in strong relationships with our customers. We lease containers to approximately 400 shipping lines and other
lessees, including each of the world’s top 20 container lines, as measured by vessel fleet size in TEU and we sell containers to over 1,400
resale customers. We believe our ability to consistently supply containers in locations where our customers need them makes us one of
the most reliable lessors of containers. Our top 20 customers, as measured by revenues, have leased containers from us for an average of
29 years.
Strategic Management of Container Portfolio. We believe that the long-term nature of our lease portfolio, as well as the presence of
both owned and managed containers in our fleet, provides us with a more predictable source of revenues and operating cash flow and
higher operating margins over time, enabling us to manage and grow our business more effectively. We derive revenues from leasing our
owned containers, managing containers owned by third parties, buying and selling containers and supplying leased containers to the U.S.
military. These multiple revenue streams provide for a diverse income base, mitigate the effects of our cyclical industry on profitability
and allow us to optimize our use of capital.
Experienced Management Team. Our senior management has a long history in the industry. Our senior management have an average of
17 years of service with us. The management team has extensive experience in sourcing, leasing, financing, selling, trading and managing
containers, as well as a long track record of successfully acquiring and selling container assets.
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Business Strategies
We intend to grow our business profitably by pursuing the following strategies:
Leverage Our Status as the Largest Container Lessor and Consistent Purchaser and Seller of Containers. We maintain a young
fleet age profile by making regular purchases of available containers to replace older containers and increase the size of our fleet. We
believe that this consistent purchasing behavior and the resulting scale and young fleet age profile provides us with a competitive
advantage in maintaining strong relationships with manufacturers and growing our market share with our existing customers.
Be the Most Reliable Supplier of Quality Containers. We continue to provide superior equipment and ensure that it is available in the
right location and at the right time. Having the world’s largest owned and managed container fleet, we are in a strong position to be the
most reliable supplier of dry freight containers to meet the demands of shipping lines.
Pursue Attractive Container Related Acquisition Opportunities. We will continue to seek to identify and attempt to acquire attractive
portfolios of containers and companies to allow us to grow our fleet profitably. We believe that the consolidation trend in our industry
will continue and will likely offer us future growth opportunities. We also believe that the ongoing downturn in the world’s major
economies and the constraints in the credit markets may also result in potential acquisition opportunities, including the purchase and
leaseback of customer-owned containers. Purchase and leaseback transactions can be attractive to our customers because they free up
cash for other capital needs, and these transactions enable us to buy attractively priced containers and at the same time place them on
leases for the remainder of their marine service lives.
Continue to Focus on Maintaining High Levels of Utilization and Operating Efficiency. We will continue to target high utilization
rates and attractive returns on our assets through our focus on longer-term leases and disciplined portfolio management. As of
December 31, 2014, approximately 75% of our total on hire fleet (based on total TEU) was on long-term leases, compared to
approximately 67% ten years ago. We also drive operating efficiency by maintaining a low cost structure, having brought down our fleet
management cost per CEU per day by approximately 44% and grown the number of CEU per employee by over 198%, in each case over
the 10 years ended December 31, 2014. Our management cost per CEU per day and CEU per employee metrics are significantly better
than those of the other two container leasing companies publicly traded in the U.S. Furthermore, we believe that we can continue to grow
our fleet without a proportionate increase in our headcount, thereby continuing to improve profitability by spreading our operating
expenses over a larger revenue base.
Extend the Lease of In-fleet Containers . Since many shipping lines must utilize capital to finance vessels, it is possible that some will
conclude in 2015, as they did in 2014, that it is more cost-effective to extend leases of in-fleet containers than either to buy containers or
to lease new containers.
Grow Our Container Resale Business . Our container resale and trading business is a significant source of profits. We look to sell
containers from our fleet when they reach the end of their useful lives in marine service or when we believe it is financially attractive for
us to do so, considering the location, sales price, cost of repair, and possible repositioning expenses. In order to improve the sales price of
our containers, we often move them from the location where they are returned by the lessee to another location that has a higher market
price. We benefit not only as a result of the increased sales price but also because we often receive rental revenue from a shipping line for
the one-way lease of the container. We also buy and resell containers from shipping line customers, container traders and other sellers of
containers. We attempt to improve the sales price of these containers in the same manner as with containers from our fleet.
Maintain Access to Diverse Sources of Capital. We have successfully utilized a wide variety of financing alternatives to fund our
growth, including secured debt financings, bank financing, and equity from third party investors in containers. We believe this diversity
of funding, combined with our access to the public equity markets, provides us with an advantage in terms of both cost and availability of
capital, versus our smaller competitors and also our shipping line customers.
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Operations
We operate our business through a network of regional and area offices and independent depots. We maintain four regional offices as
follows:
•
Americas Region in Hackensack, New Jersey, USA responsible for North and South America;
•
European Region in New Malden, UK responsible for Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and Africa;
•
North Asia Region in Yokohama, Japan responsible for Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan; and
•
South Asia Region in Singapore, responsible for Southeast Asia, the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) (including Hong Kong)
and Australia.
Regional vice presidents are in charge of regional leasing and operations. Marketing directors and assistants located in the regional and
area offices handle day-to-day marketing and collection activities. Our operations include a global sales force, container operations group,
container resale group, and logistics services group. Our headquarters office is in Hamilton, Bermuda. Our administrative office is located in
San Francisco, California.
Our Container Fleet
As of December 31, 2014, we operated 3,233,364 TEU. We attempt to continually invest in our container fleet each year in an effort to
replace the older containers being retired from marine service and to build our fleet size. We purchased an average of more than 257,000 TEU
of new containers per year over the past five years. Our ability to invest in our fleet on a consistent basis has been instrumental in our becoming
the world’s largest container lessor. Our container fleet consists primarily of standard dry freight and refrigerated containers. The containers
that we lease are generally either owned outright by us or owned by third parties and managed by us. The table below summarizes the
composition of our owned and managed fleets, in TEU and CEU, by type of containers as of December 31, 2014 (unaudited):
TEU
Managed
Owned
Total
Owned
CEU
Managed
Total
Standard dry freight
Refrigerated
Other specialized
2,402,406
95,697
53,995
658,477
12,473
10,316
3,060,883
108,170
64,311
2,149,091
389,527
79,921
589,531
50,022
17,387
2,738,622
439,549
97,308
Total fleet
2,552,098
681,266
3,233,364
2,618,539
656,940
3,275,479
Percent of total fleet
78.9 %
21.1 %
100.0 %
79.9 %
20.1 %
100.0 %
The amounts in the table above did not change significantly from December 31, 2014 to the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
Our containers are designed to meet a number of criteria outlined by the ISO. The standard criteria include the size of the container and
the gross weight rating of the container. This standardization ensures that the widest possible number of transporters can use containers and it
facilitates container and vessel sharing by the shipping lines. The standardization of the container is also an important element of the container
leasing business since we can operate one fleet of containers that can be used by all of our major customers.
Maintenance and repair of our containers is performed by independent depots that we retain in major port areas and inland locations.
Such depots also handle and inspect containers that are either picked up or redelivered by lessees, and store containers that are not leased.
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Our Leases
Most of our revenues are derived from leasing our owned fleet of containers to our core shipping line customers. The vast majority of our
container leases are structured as operating leases, though we also provide customers with finance leases. Regardless of lease type, we seek to
exceed our targeted return on our owned and managed containers over the life of each container by managing container utilization, lease rates,
drop-off restrictions and the disposal process. We lease containers under three different types of operating leases (term leases, master leases and
spot leases) and also under finance leases.
Term leases
Term leases (also referred to as long-term leases) provide a customer with a specified number of containers for a specified period,
typically ranging from three to five years, with an associated set of pick-up and drop-off conditions. Our term leases generally require our
lessees to maintain all units on lease for the duration of the lease. Term leases also include lifecycle leases, under which lessees will lease
containers until they reach a pre-specified age which is typically near the end of their useful lives rather than for a specified period. Once
containers under lifecycle leases are returned to us, they are generally sold due to the age of the containers. Term leases provide us with
enhanced cash flow certainty due to their extended duration but carry lower per diem rates than other lease types. As of December 31, 2014,
75.1% of our owned on-hire fleet, as measured in TEU, was on term leases.
As of December 31, 2014, our term leases had an average remaining duration of 3.2 years, assuming no leases are renewed. However, we
believe that many of our customers will renew leases for containers that are less than sale age at the expiration of the lease. In addition, our
containers typically remain on-hire at the contractual per diem rate for an average of an additional 20 months beyond the end of the contractual
lease term, for leases that are not extended.
The following are the minimum future rentals for our owned fleet at December 31, 2014, due under long-term leases (in thousands):
Year ending December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 and thereafter
$ 317,390
233,601
166,116
105,562
92,887
Total future minimum lease payments receivable
$ 915,556
Some of our term leases give our customers Early Termination Options (“ETOs”). If exercised, ETOs allow customers to return
containers prior to the expiration of the term lease. However, if an ETO is exercised, the customer is required to pay a penalty per diem rate
that is applied retroactively to the beginning of the lease. As a result of this retroactive penalty, ETOs have historically rarely been exercised.
Master leases
Master leases provide a framework of terms and conditions pursuant to which lessees can lease containers on an as-needed basis for
unspecified periods of time. Master lease terms and conditions are valid for a set period, typically one year, and provide the lessee with greater
flexibility than is typical in term leases. Under our master leases, lessees know in advance their per diem rates and drop-off locations, subject to
monthly drop-off location limits. In addition, under these master lease agreements, the lessee is generally not committed to leasing a minimum
number of containers from us during the lease term and may generally return the containers to us at any time, subject to certain restrictions.
Due to their flexibility and duration, master leases command higher per diem rates than term leases. A subset of master leases are our special
leases, which are predominately round-trip
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Asia leases, allowing customers to return containers at any time but with restrictions on drop-off locations, generally in higher demand
locations in Asia. As of December 31, 2014, 13.7% of our owned on-hire fleet, as measured in TEU, was on master leases.
Spot leases
Spot leases provide the customer with containers for a relatively short lease period with fixed pick-up and drop-off locations. Spot leases
are generally used to position a container to a desired location for subsequent lease or sale. As of December 31, 2014, 2.3% of our total on-hire
fleet, as measured in TEU, was on spot leases.
Finance Leases
Finance leases provide our lessees with an alternative method to finance their container acquisitions. Finance leases are long-term in
nature, typically ranging from three to eight years and require relatively little customer service attention. They ordinarily require fixed
payments over a defined period and provide lessees with a right to purchase the subject containers for a nominal amount at the end of the lease
term. Per diem rates include an element of repayment of capital and, therefore, typically are higher than rates charged under other leases.
Finance leases require the lessee to keep the containers on lease for the entire term of the lease. Finance leases are reflected as “Net investment
in direct financing and sales-type leases” on our consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2014, approximately 8.9% of our owned
on-hire fleet, as measured in TEU, was on finance leases with an average remaining term of 2.4 years.
Maintenance, Repair and Damage Protection
Under all of our leases, our lessees are generally responsible for loss of or damage to a container beyond ordinary wear and tear, and they
are required to purchase insurance to cover any other liabilities. Any damage must be repaired at the expense of the lessee according to
standardized guidelines promulgated by the Institute of International Container Lessors (“IICL”). Lessees are also required to obtain insurance
to cover loss of the equipment on lease, public liability and property damage insurance as well as indemnify us from claims related to their
usage of the leased containers. In some cases, a Damage Protection Plan (“DPP”) is provided whereby the lessee pays us (in the form of either
a higher per-diem rate or a fixed one-time payment upon the return of a container) to assume a portion of the financial burden of repairs up to a
pre-negotiated amount. This DPP does not cover damages from war or war risks, loss of a container, constructive total loss of the container,
damages caused by contamination or corrosion from cargo, damages to movable parts and any costs incurred in removing labels, which are all
responsibilities of the lessees. DPP is generally cancelable by either party with prior written notice. Maintenance is monitored through
inspections at the time that a container is leased out and returned. In 2014, DPP revenue was 1.5% of total lease rental income. We also
maintain our own insurance to cover our containers when they are not on-hire to lessees or when the lessee fails to have adequate primary
coverage, and third-party liability insurance for both on-hire and off-hire containers. In addition, we maintain insurance that, after satisfying
our deductibles, would cover loss of revenue as a result of default under most of our leases, as well as the recovery cost or replacement value of
most of our containers.
Lease Agreements
In general, our lease agreements consist of two basic elements, a master terms and conditions agreement (“Master Agreement”), and a
lease schedule. Lease schedules contain the business terms (including daily rate, term duration and drop-off schedule, among other things) for
specific leasing transactions, while Master Agreements outline the general rights and obligations of the lessor and lessee under all of the lease
schedules covered by the Master Agreement. For most customers, we have a small number of Master Agreements (often one) and a large
number of lease schedules.
Our standard Master Agreements generally require the lessees to pay rentals, depot charges, taxes and other charges when due, to
maintain the containers in good condition and repair, to return the containers in good condition in accordance with the return conditions set
forth in the Master Agreement, to use the containers in compliance with all laws, and to pay us for the value of the container as determined by
us if the container is lost or destroyed. The default clause gives us certain legal remedies in the event that the lessee is in breach of the lease.
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Re-leasing, Logistics and Depot Management
We believe that managing the period after termination of our containers’ first lease is one of the most important aspects of our business.
The container shipping industry is characterized by large regional trade imbalances, with loaded containers generally flowing from
export-oriented economies in Asia to North America and Western Europe. Because of these trade imbalances, container shipping lines have an
incentive to return leased containers in North America and Western Europe to avoid the cost of shipping empty containers back to Asia.
Successful management of the deployment of our containers after they come off their first lease requires disciplined re-leasing capabilities,
logistics management, depot management, careful cost control and effective sales of used containers.
Re-leasing
Since our leases allow our lessees to return their containers, we typically lease a container several times during the time that it is part of
our fleet. New containers can usually be leased with a limited sales and customer service infrastructure because initial leases for new containers
typically cover large volumes of units and are fairly standardized transactions. Used containers, on the other hand, are typically leased in
smaller transactions that are structured to accommodate pick-ups and returns in a variety of locations. Our utilization rates depend in part on
our re-leasing capabilities. Factors that affect our ability to re-lease used containers include the size of our lessee base, ability to anticipate
lessee needs, our presence in relevant geographic locations and the level of service we provide our lessees. We believe that our global presence
and relationships with approximately 400 container lessees provide us an advantage in re-leasing our containers relative to many of our smaller
competitors.
Logistics
Other methods of reducing off-lease risks include:
•
Limiting or prohibiting container returns to low-demand areas . In order to reduce our repositioning costs, our leases typically
include a prohibition on returning containers to specific locations, limitations on the number of containers that may be returned to
lower demand locations, drop-off charges for returning containers to lower demand locations or a combination of these provisions.
•
Taking advantage of a robust secondary resale market when available . In order to optimize the investment return on a container,
we have sold containers in our excess inventory locations when an analysis indicates it is financially more attractive than attempting
to re-lease or reposition the container.
•
Seeking one-way lease opportunities to move containers from lower demand locations to higher demand locations . One-way leases
may include incentives, such as free days, credits and limited damage waivers. The cost of offering these incentives is generally less
than the cost we would incur if we were to pay to reposition the containers. We also use one-way leases to move containers from
locations where the market price for selling containers is low to locations with a higher market price for containers, to improve the
resale value of the containers.
•
Paying to reposition our containers to higher demand locations . At locations where our inventories remain high, despite the efforts
described above, we will selectively choose to pay to reposition excess containers to locations with higher demand.
•
Diversifying our customers . We have sought to diversify our customers and, correspondingly, the locations where containers are
needed around the world.
Depot Management
As of December 31, 2014, we managed our container fleet through 485 independent container depot facilities in 239 locations. Depot
facilities are generally responsible for repairing containers when they are returned by lessees and for storing the containers while they are
off-hire. Our operations group is responsible for
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managing our depot relationships and periodically visiting the depot facilities to conduct quality assurance audits to control costs and ensure
repairs meet industry standards. We occasionally supplement our internal operations group with the use of independent inspection agents.
Furthermore, depot repair work is periodically audited to prevent over-charging. We are in regular communication with our depot partners
through the use of electronic data interchange (“EDI”) and/or e-mail. The electronic exchange of container activity information with each depot
is conducted via the internet. As of December 31, 2014, a large majority of our off-lease inventory was located at depots that are able to report
notice of container activity and damage detail via EDI. We use the industry standard, ISO 9897 Container Equipment Data Exchange messages,
for most EDI reporting.
Most of the depot agency agreements follow a standard form and generally provide that the depot will be liable for loss or damage of
containers and, in the event of loss, will pay us the previously agreed loss value of the applicable containers. The agreements require the depots
to maintain insurance against container loss or damage and we carry insurance to cover the risk when a depot’s insurance proves insufficient.
Our container repair standards and processes are generally managed in accordance with standards and procedures specified by the IICL.
The IICL establishes and documents the acceptable interchange condition for containers and the repair procedures required to return damaged
containers to the acceptable interchange condition. At the time that containers are returned by lessees, the depot arranges an inspection of the
containers to assess the repairs required to return the containers to acceptable IICL condition. As part of the inspection process, damages are
categorized either as lessee damage or normal wear and tear. Items typically designated as lessee damage include dents in the container and
debris left in the container, while items such as rust are typically designated as normal wear and tear. In general, lessees are responsible for the
lessee damage portion of the repair costs and we are responsible for normal wear and tear. The lessees are generally billed the lessee damage
portion at the time the containers are returned. As discussed above in “Operations—Our Leases,” for an additional fee, we sometimes offer our
lessees a DPP, pursuant to which we assume financial responsibility for repair costs up to a previously negotiated amount.
Management Services
As of December 31, 2014, we owned approximately 79% of the containers in our fleet, and managed the rest, equaling 681,266 TEU, on
behalf of 14 affiliated and unaffiliated container investors. We earn acquisition, management and disposal fees on managed containers. Our
information technology (“IT”) systems track revenues and operating expenses attributable to specific containers and the container investors
receive payments based on the net operating income of their own containers. Fees to manage containers typically include acquisition fees of 1%
to 2% of the purchase price; daily management fees of 8% to 13% of net operating income; and disposal fees of 5% to 12% of cash proceeds
when containers are sold. We earned combined acquisition, management and disposal fees on our managed fleet of $17.4 million, $19.9 million
and $26.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. If operating expenses were to exceed revenues, the
container investors would be obligated to pay the excess or we would deduct the excess, including our management fee, from future net
operating income. In some cases, we are compensated for sales through a percentage sharing of sale proceeds over an agreed floor amount. We
will typically indemnify the container investors for liabilities or losses arising from negligence, willful misconduct or breach of our obligations
in managing the containers. The container investors will indemnify us as the manager against any claims or losses arising with respect to the
containers, provided that such claims or losses were not caused by our negligence, willful misconduct or breach of our obligations. Typically,
the terms of the management agreements are for the expected remaining useful life in marine services of the containers subject to the
agreement.
In June 2003, we entered into a contract with the USTranscom pursuant to which we serve as a major supplier of leased marine containers
to the U.S. military. Compared to our shipping line customers, we provide a much broader level of services to the U.S. military under the
USTranscom contract. We have developed and currently operate a proprietary information system for the U.S. military which provides the U.S.
military real-time access to the status of its leased fleet. Furthermore, unlike our shipping line customers, who pick up from and return
containers to container depots, for the U.S. military we are required to arrange transportation from a
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container depot to a military facility upon lease out and to pick up a container at a military facility and return it to a container depot when the
lease period has ended. This requires us to arrange for movement of the empty containers by truck, rail and/or vessel. The USTranscom
contract provides added compensation for these services. In addition, since approximately half of these services are required in non-U.S.
locations, our expenses for contracting for these services may be incurred in foreign currencies. The USTranscom contract contains a foreign
currency adjustment feature such that we are protected against many foreign currency risks for the expenses incurred under the USTranscom
contract.
The USTranscom is the only lessee for which we are required, under the USTranscom contract, to provide all containers that they request.
In the event that containers are not available within our fleet, we fulfill our obligations under the USTranscom contract by purchasing new or
used containers or subleasing containers and equipment from other leasing companies. This contract also allows the U.S. military to return
containers in many locations throughout the world. Since the inception of the USTranscom contract, we have delivered or transitioned
approximately 158,000 containers and chassis to the U.S. military, of which approximately 105,000 containers have been returned. In addition,
approximately 49,000 containers have been reported as unaccounted for and the U.S. Military paid a stipulated value for each such container.
The USTranscom contract expired on June 23, 2013 and we were awarded a new contract on December 12, 2013. The new contract covered a
base year starting on December 24, 2013, was renewed on October 1, 2014 and has the potential for additional one year renewals that may
extend the contract until September 30, 2018.
Resale of Containers
Our Resale Division sells containers from our fleet, at the end, typically about 13 years, of their useful lives in marine service, or when
we believe it is financially attractive for us to do so, considering the location, sale price, cost of repair, and possible repositioning expenses. In
addition, we buy used containers (trading containers) from shipping lines and other third parties that we then lease or resell. Our Resale
Division has a global team of 17 container sales and operations specialists in seven offices globally that manage the sale process for these used
containers. Our Resale Division is one of the largest sellers of used containers among container lessors, selling an average of more than 84,000
containers per year for the last five years to more than 1,400 customers. Our Resale Division has been a significant profit center for us. From
2009 through 2014, this Division generated $42.9 million in income before income tax and noncontrolling interests, including $10.2 million
during 2014. We generally sell containers to depots, domestic storage companies, freight forwarders (who often use the containers for one-way
trips into less developed countries) and other purchasers of used containers.
Underwriting and Credit Controls
We only lease to container shipping lines and other lessees or sell to buyers that meet our credit criteria. Our credit approval process is
rigorous and all of our underwriting and credit decisions are controlled by our credit committee, which is made up of senior management from
different disciplines. Our credit committee sets different maximum exposure limits depending on our relationship and previous experience with
each customer lessee and container sales customer. Credit criteria may include, but are not limited to, trade route, country, social and political
climate, assessments of financial performance including net worth and profitability, asset ownership, bank and trade credit references, credit
bureau reports, operational history and financial strength. Our marketing and resale staff are also responsible for collections, which positively
contributes to our strong collection and credit approval process through our staff’s close communication with our customers.
Our credit department sets and reviews credit limits for new and existing customer lessees and container sales customers, monitors
compliance with those limits on an on-going basis, monitors collections, and deals with customers in default. Our credit department actively
maintains a credit watch report on our proprietary information technology systems, which is available to all regional and area offices. This
credit watch report lists customer lessees and container sales customers at or near their credit limits. New leases of containers to lessees on the
credit watch report would only be allowed with the approval of our credit department. Similarly, management may decide to stop sales of
containers to purchasers whose payments are delinquent. Our
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underwriting processes are aided by the long payment experience we have with most of our customer lessees and container sales customers, our
broad network of relationships in the container shipping industry that provides current information about customer lessees’ and container sales
customers’ market reputations and our focus on collections.
Other factors reducing losses due to default by a lessee or customer include effective collection tools, our high recovery rate for
containers in default situations and the re-marketability of our container fleet. The strong growth in the container shipping industry helps
reduce the risk of customer defaults since the core assets of a poorly performing shipping line, its ships and containers, have historically been
needed to meet the demand for world containerized trade. In addition, the law in several major port locations is highly favorable to creditors
and many of our large customers call on ports that will allow us to arrest, or seize, the customers’ ships or fuel storage bunkers, or repossess
our containers if the customer is in default under our container leases. Finally, we also purchase insurance for equipment recovery and loss of
revenue due to customer defaults, in addition to the insurance that our customers are required to obtain.
During 2010 through 2014, we recovered, on average, 88.7% of the containers that were the subject of defaulted contracts which had at
least 1,000 CEU on lease. We typically incur operating expenses such as repairs and repositioning when containers are recovered after a
default. However, recovery expenses are typically covered under insurance and we are reimbursed above our deductible amount. Due to the
above, over the last five years, our write-offs of customer receivables for our owned and managed fleet have averaged 0.5% of our lease rental
income over such period.
Marketing and Customer Service
Our global sales and customer service force is responsible for developing and maintaining relationships with senior management staff at
our shipping line customers, negotiating lease contracts and maintaining day-to-day coordination with operations staff at our customers. This
close customer communication often assists us in negotiating lease contracts that satisfy both our financial return requirements and our
customers’ operating needs. It also makes us more likely to be aware of our customers’ potential equipment shortages and makes our customers
more likely to be aware of our available container inventories.
Our senior sales people have considerable industry experience and we believe that the quality of our customer relationships and the level
of communication with our customers represent an important advantage for us. As of December 31, 2014, our global sales and customer service
group consisted of approximately 66 people, with 15 in North America, 34 in Asia and Australia, 11 in Europe and 6 in Africa.
Customers
We believe that our staff, organization and long presence in the business have resulted in very strong relationships with our shipping line
customers. Our top 20 customers, as measured by lease billings, have leased containers from us for an average of 29 years and have an average
Dynamar credit rating, a common credit report used in the maritime sector, of 3.8. The Dynamar credit rating ranges from 1 to 10, with 1
indicating low credit risk. We had one customer that individually accounted for 10.6%, 10.5% and 11.7% of our lease billings for owned
containers in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our top 20 customers include 16 of the 20 largest shipping lines, as measured by container
vessel fleet size. We currently have containers on-hire to approximately 400 customers. Our customers are mainly international shipping lines,
but we also lease containers to freight forwarding companies and the U.S. military. Our five largest customers accounted for approximately
38.2% of our total owned and managed fleet’s 2014 lease billings. Our top five customers by lease billings in 2014 were CMA-CGM S.A.,
Mediteranean Shipping Company S.A., Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Evergreen Marine Corp. Ltd. and Hanjin Shipping Co. Ltd. During 2014, 2013
and 2012, lease billings from our 20 largest container lessees by lease billings represented 74.7%, 72.1% and 73.7% of our total owned and
managed fleet’s container leasing billings, respectively, with lease billings from our single largest container lessee accounting for $72.8
million, $72.6 million and $71.2 million or 11.8%, 12.0% and 12.0% of our total owned and managed fleet’s container lease billings during the
respective periods. A default by any of these major customers could have a material
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adverse impact on our business, results from operations and financial condition. In addition, the largest lessees of our owned fleet are often
among the largest lessees of our managed fleet. The largest lessees of our managed fleet are responsible for a significant portion of the billings
that generate our management fee revenue.
Proprietary Information Technology
We have developed proprietary IT systems that allow us to monitor container status and offer our customers a high level of service. Our
systems include internet-based updates regarding container availability and booking status. Our systems record the status of and provide the
accounting and billing for each of our containers individually by container number. We also have the ability to produce complete management
reports for each portfolio of equipment we own and manage. This makes us a preferred candidate to quickly assume management of
competitors’ container fleets. We also maintain proprietary systems in support of our military business .
In addition, our systems allow our business partners to conduct certain business with us through our website, www.textainer.com . These
systems allow customers to check our container inventories, review design specifications, request bookings for container pick-ups and review
and approve repair bills. Our website also allows depots to download recent statements for self-billing activity and to check the status of
containers.
Suppliers
We have long relationships with all of our major suppliers. We currently purchase almost all of our containers in the PRC. There are three
major manufacturers of dry freight standard and specialized containers. Our operations staff reviews the designs for our containers and
periodically audits the production facilities of our suppliers. In addition, we use our Asian operations group and occasionally third party
inspectors to visit factories when our containers are being produced to provide an extra layer of quality control. Nevertheless, defects in our
containers do sometimes occur. We work with the manufacturers to correct these defects, and our manufacturers have generally honored their
warranty obligations in such cases.
Competition
According to World Cargo News , as of January 2014, the top ten container leasing companies, as measured on a TEU basis, control
approximately 88.1%, and the top five container leasing companies control approximately 62.6%, of the total equipment held by all container
lessors. According to this data, we are the world’s largest lessor of intermodal containers based on fleet size by TEU and we manage
approximately 18.1% by TEU of the equipment held by all container leasing companies.
We compete with approximately ten other large or medium size container leasing companies, many smaller lessors, companies and
financial institutions offering finance leases, and promoters of container ownership and leasing as a tax-efficient investment. It is common for
our shipping line customers to utilize several leasing companies to meet their container needs.
Other lessors compete with us in many ways, including pricing, lease flexibility and supply reliability, as well as the location, availability,
quality and individual characteristics of their containers and customer service. While we are forced to compete aggressively on price, we
emphasize our supply reliability and high level of customer service to our customers. We invest heavily to ensure container availability in
higher demand locations. We dedicate a large part of our organization to building customer relationships, maintaining close day-to-day
coordination with customers’ operating staffs and have developed powerful and user-friendly systems that allow our customers to transact
business with us through the internet. We believe that our close customer relationships, experienced staff, reputation for market leadership,
scale efficiencies and proprietary systems provide important competitive advantages.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business. While we cannot
predict the outcome of these matters, in the opinion of our management, any liability
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arising from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Nevertheless, unexpected adverse future events, such as an
unforeseen development in our existing proceedings, new claims brought against us or changes in our current insurance arrangements could
result in liabilities that have a material adverse impact on our business.
Environmental
We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those
governing the discharge of pollutants to air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the cleanup of
contaminated sites. We could incur substantial costs, including cleanup costs, fines and third-party claims for property damage and personal
injury, as a result of violations of or liabilities under environmental laws and regulations in connection with our or our lessees’ current or
historical operations or the storage of our containers. Under some environmental laws in the U.S. and certain other countries, the owner or
operator of a leased container may be liable for environmental damage, cleanup or other costs in the event of a spill or discharge of material
from a container without regard to the fault of the owner or operator. While we maintain certain limited liability insurance coverage as well as
require our lessees to provide us with indemnity against certain losses, the insurance coverage is subject to large deductibles, limits on
maximum coverage and significant exclusions and may not be sufficient to protect against any or all liabilities and such indemnities may not
cover or be sufficient to protect us against losses arising from environmental damage and/or systems or services we may be required to install.
In addition to environmental regulations affecting container movement, shipping, movement and spillage, environmental regulations also
impact container production and operation, including regulations on the use of chemical refrigerants due to their ozone depleting and global
warming effects. Our refrigerated containers currently use R134A or R404A refrigerant. While R134A does not contain chlorofluorocarbons
(“CFC’s”) , the European Union has instituted regulations to phase out the use of R134A in automobile air conditioning systems beginning in
2011 due to concern that the release of R134A into the atmosphere may contribute to global warming. While the European Union regulations
do not currently restrict the use of R134A in refrigerated containers or trailers, it is possible that the phase out of R134A in automobile air
conditioning systems will be extended to containers in the future and our operations could be impacted. It has been proposed that R134A usage
in containers be banned beginning in 2025, although the final decision has not been made as of yet.
Container production also raises environmental concerns. The floors of dry containers are plywood made from timber which may include
tropical hardwoods. Due to concerns regarding de-forestation and climate change, many countries have implemented severe restrictions on the
cutting and export of this wood. Accordingly, container manufacturers have switched a significant portion of production to alternatives such as
birch, bamboo, and other farm grown wood and users are also evaluating alternative designs that would limit the amount of plywood required
and are also considering possible synthetic materials. New woods or other alternatives have not proven their durability over the typical life of a
dry container, and if they cannot perform as well as the hardwoods have historically, the future repair and operating costs for these containers
may be impacted. Also, the insulation foam in the walls of refrigerated containers requires the use of a blowing agent that contains CFC’s.
Manufacturers are phasing out the use of this blowing agent in manufacturing. However, if future regulations prohibit the use or servicing of
containers with insulation manufactured with this blowing agent we could be forced to incur large retrofitting expenses and these containers
might bring lower rental rates and disposal prices.
Regulation
We may be subject to regulations promulgated in various countries, including the U.S., seeking to protect the integrity of international
commerce and prevent the use of containers for international terrorism or other illicit activities. For example, the Container Security Initiative,
the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism and Operation Safe Commerce are among the programs administered by the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security that are designed to enhance security for cargo moving throughout the international transportation
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system by identifying existing vulnerabilities in the supply chain and developing improved methods for ensuring the security of containerized
cargo entering and leaving the U.S. Moreover, the International Convention for Safe Containers, 1972, as amended, adopted by the
International Maritime Organization, applies to new and existing containers and seeks to maintain a high level of safety of human life in the
transport and handling of containers by providing uniform international safety regulations. As these regulations develop and change, we may
incur increased compliance costs due to the acquisition of new, compliant containers and/or the adaptation of existing containers to meet any
new requirements imposed by such regulations.
We may also be affected by legal or regulatory responses to potential global climate change. Please see Item 3, “ Key Information — Risk
Factors – Environmental liability and regulations may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.”
C. Organizational Structure
Our current corporate structure is as follows:
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We currently own 100% of all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, except for TAP Funding and TW. TAP Funding is a joint venture
involving TL and TAP. As of December 31, 2014, TL owned 50.1% and TAP owned 49.9% of the common shares and TL had two voting
rights and TAP had one voting right of TAP Funding, with the exception of certain matters such as bankruptcy proceedings, the incurrence of
debt and mergers and consolidations, which require unanimity. TW is a joint venture involving TL and WFC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Wells Fargo and Company. As of December 31, 2014, TL owned 25% and WFC owned 75% of the common shares and related voting rights of
TW.
Our principal shareholder, Halco, is owned by a discretionary trust with an independent trustee. Trencor and certain of its affiliates are the
sole discretionary beneficiaries of this trust. Halco, which owned approximately 48.0% of our outstanding share capital as of December 31,
2014, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Halco Trust. Trencor is a South African public investment holding company, that has been listed on
the JSE in Johannesburg, South Africa since 1955. Trencor’s origins date from 1929, and it currently has businesses owning, leasing and
managing marine cargo containers and finance related activities.
The protectors of the Halco Trust are Neil I. Jowell, the chairman of both our board of directors and the board of directors of Trencor,
Cecil Jowell, James E. McQueen and David M. Nurek all members of our board of directors and the board of directors of Trencor, and Edwin
Oblowitz, a member of the board of directors of Trencor. The protectors of the trust have the power, under the trust documents, to appoint or
remove the trustee. The protectors cannot be removed and have the right to nominate replacement protectors. In addition, any changes to the
beneficiary of the Halco Trust must be agreed to by both the independent trustee and the protectors of the trust.
D.
Property, Plant and Equipment
As of December 31, 2014, our employees were located in 14 regional and area offices in 13 different countries. We maintain an office in
Bermuda, where Textainer Group Holdings Limited is incorporated. We have 13 offices outside Bermuda, including our administrative office
in San Francisco, California and offices in Hackensack, New Jersey; New Malden, United Kingdom; Hamburg, Germany; Durban, South
Africa; Yokohama, Japan; Seoul, South Korea; Taipei, Taiwan; Singapore; Sydney, Australia; Port Klang, Malaysia; Hong Kong, and
Shanghai, China. We lease our office space in Bermuda, the U.S., United Kingdom and Singapore and have exclusive agents that secure office
space for us in our other locations. The lease for our Bermuda office expires in December 2016, the lease for our San Francisco office expires
in December 2016, the lease for our Hackensack, New Jersey office expires in October 2016, the lease for our New Malden, United Kingdom
office expires in December 2019 and our lease for our Singapore office expires in December 2015. In addition, we have non-exclusive agents
who represent us in India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Republic of the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. We believe that our current
facilities are adequate to meet current requirements and that additional or substitute space will be available as needed to accommodate our
expected growth.
ITEM 4A.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following Operating and Financial Review and Prospects should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. In addition to historical consolidated financial
information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results may
differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements. See “Information Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements; Cautionary Language.” Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in
this Annual Report on Form 20-F, particularly in Item 3, “Key Information - Risk Factors.”
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Dollar amounts in this section of this Annual Report on Form 20-F are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Executive Summary
Operating since 1979, we are the world’s largest lessor of intermodal containers based on fleet size, with a total fleet of more than
2.1 million containers, representing more than 3.2 million TEU. We had solid results in 2014, including record total revenues and fleet size,
which demonstrates our continued successful execution of our growth strategy and industry leading position. Specifically, in 2014, (i) we grew
our owned and managed fleet to a total size of over 3.2 million TEU with the acquisition of 281,000 TEU of new standard dry freight
containers, 14,000 TEU of new refrigerated containers, 8,000 TEU of open top and flat rack containers and 146,000 TEU of used containers in
2014 following the acquisition of 33,000 TEU of new containers in the fourth quarter of 2013 for lease out in 2014, representing approximately
$925 million in capital expenditures, (ii) we increased the owned portion of our total fleet to 78.9% as of December 31, 2014 from 75.6% as of
December 31, 2013, (iii) we completed over $2.4 billion of financing in the debt markets, resulting in over $280 million in net incremental debt
funding, (iv) utilization averaged 96.1% in 2014, reaching 97.5% in the fourth quarter of 2014; (v) we received a letter from the Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) that it had completed its examination of TGH’s tax return for 2010 and would make no changes to the return as filed,
resulting in the recognition of a discrete benefit of $22.4 million for the re-measurement of our unrecognized tax benefits for the impacted
years; and (vi) we reached a $9.9 million settlement, $7.9 million of which related to our owned fleet; for outstanding claims we had in
bankruptcy proceedings with one of our Korean lessees for past due billings. Refer to “2015 Outlook” below for further discussion.
Our business comprises three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: Container Ownership, Container Management and
Container Resale. Our total revenues primarily consist of leasing revenues derived from the leasing of our owned containers and, to a lesser
extent, fees received for managing containers owned by third parties, equipment resale and military management. The most important driver of
our profitability is the extent to which net operating income on our owned fleet and management fee income exceed our operating costs. The
key drivers of our net operating income are fleet size, rental rates, direct costs and utilization. Our operating costs primarily consist of
depreciation and amortization, interest expense, direct operating expenses and administrative expenses. Our lessees are generally responsible
for loss of or damage to a container beyond ordinary wear and tear, and they are required to purchase insurance to cover any other liabilities.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe there are a number of key factors that have affected, and are likely to continue to affect, our operating performance. These
key factors include the following, among others:
•
the demand for leased containers;
•
lease rates;
•
our ability to lease our new containers shortly after we purchase them;
•
prices of new and used containers and the impact of changing prices on the residual value of our owned containers;
•
remarketing risk;
•
the creditworthiness of our customers;
•
further consolidation of container manufacturers and/or decreased access to new containers; and
•
global and macroeconomic factors that affect trade generally, such as recessions, terrorist attacks, pandemics or the outbreak of war
and hostilities.
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For further details of these and other factors which may affect our business and results of operations, see Item 3, “ Key Information - Risk
Factors. ”
2015 Outlook
For 2015, we expect business conditions to remain similar to 2014. While we believe our utilization will remain high, we also believe
competition will remain strong with continued pressure on rental rates due to the high level of liquidity available to container lessors coupled
with low new container prices, ample factory capacity and low interest rates. Two factors that could have a positive effect on our financial
performance, an increase in interest rates and an increase in new container prices, seem less likely now than they did six months ago. The
strong U.S. dollar, lower oil prices and weaker projected global growth suggest that increases in interest rates are unlikely in the near term.
Unless steel prices or demand for containers increases, neither of which we expect in the short term, we do not believe that an increase in new
container prices will be likely. We have invested and will continue to invest in new containers only when the projected returns meet or exceed
our investment criteria. Furthermore, we believe that over a longer-term horizon, returns earned on containers purchased in today’s
lower-priced environment will benefit when container prices or interest rates increase and these containers re-price or are sold under stronger
market conditions.
Revenue
Our revenue comprises lease rental income, management fees, trading container sale proceeds and gain on sale of containers, net.
Lease Rental Income . We generate lease rental income by leasing our owned containers to container shipping lines and other customers.
Lease rental income comprises daily per diem rental charges due under the lease agreements, together with payments for other charges set forth
in the leases, such as handling fees, drop-off charges and pick-up charges and credits (together “geography revenue”) and charges for a damage
protection plan (“DPP”). The operating results of our owned container business are determined by the amount by which our container rental
revenue exceeds our ownership costs, consisting primarily of depreciation, interest expense, storage, handling and other direct operating
expenses and management costs.
Utilization is a key performance indicator that demonstrates how much of our equipment is on lease at a point in time or over a period of
time. We measure utilization on the basis of CEU on lease, dividing the actual number of CEU days on-hire by actual CEU days available for
lease. We calculate containers available for lease by excluding containers that have been manufactured for us but have not yet been delivered to
a lessee and containers designated as held-for-sale units. Our utilization is primarily a function of our current lease structure, overall level of
container demand, the location of our available containers and prevailing lease terms by location. The location of available containers is critical
because containers available in high-demand locations are more readily leased and are typically leased on more favorable terms than containers
available in low-demand locations.
Lease rental income is also affected by per diem rates. The per diem rate for a lease is set at the time we enter into a lease agreement. Our
long-term per diem rate for new containers has historically been strongly influenced by new container pricing (which in turn is heavily
influenced by the cost of container manufacturing inputs such as steel, paint, wood, labor and other components), interest rates, the balance of
supply and demand for containers at a particular time and location, our estimate of the residual value of the container at the end of its useful life
in marine service, the type of the container being leased, container purchasing activities by container shipping lines and competitors, and
efficiencies in container utilization by container shipping lines. Average per diem rates for containers in our owned fleet and in the portfolios of
containers comprising our managed fleet change slowly in response to changes in new container prices because existing lease agreements can
only be re-priced upon the expiration of the lease.
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Management Fees . Management fee revenue is generated by our management services, which include the acquisition, leasing, repair,
repositioning, storage and disposition of containers. We provide these management services pursuant to management agreements with
container investors. Under these agreements, we earn fees for the acquisition of new containers and the management of the containers, and a
sales commission upon disposition of containers under management. The management agreements typically cover the entire economic life of
the containers.
Our acquisition fees are calculated as a percentage of the cost of the container. Our management fees are calculated as a percentage of net
operating income of the containers. Net operating income is calculated as the lease payment and any other revenue attributable to a container,
minus operating expenses related to that container (but not depreciation or financing expenses of the container investor). The management fee
percentage generally varies based upon the type of lease and the terms of the management agreement. Management fee percentages for
long-term leases are generally lower than management fee percentages for master or spot leases because less daily involvement by management
personnel is required to manage long-term leases. Our sales commissions are either fixed dollar amount or based on a percentage of the sales
price.
All rental operations are conducted worldwide in our name as agent for the container investors. Revenues, customer accounts receivable,
operating expenses, and vendor payables arising from direct container operations of the managed portion of our fleet are excluded from our
financial statements.
Trading Container Sales Proceeds . Our Container Resale Division purchases used containers from third parties, primarily shipping
lines, and resells these containers to a wide variety of buyers. This activity is reported as trading container sales proceeds.
Gains on Sale of Containers, net . Gain on sale of containers, net, represents the excess of the sale price of our owned fleet containers
over their net book value at the time of sale. Containers are generally sold at the end of their useful lives in marine service or when we believe
it is financially attractive for us to do so, considering the location, sale price, cost of repair and possible repositioning expenses.
Gain on sale of containers, net, also includes gains and losses recognized at the inception of sales-type leases, representing the excess of
the estimated fair value of containers placed on sales-type leases over their book value.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include direct container expenses and depreciation of container rental equipment applicable to our owned
containers, as well as general and administrative expenses for our total fleet.
Direct Container Expenses . Storage, handling, maintenance, repositioning and other direct container expenses are operating costs of our
owned fleet. Storage and handling expenses occur when our customers drop off containers at depots around the world. Storage and handling
expenses vary significantly by location. Other direct container expenses include maintenance expenses, which are the result of normal wear and
tear on the containers, and repositioning expenses, which are incurred when we contract to move containers from locations where our
inventories exceed actual or expected demand to locations with higher demand. Storage, handling, maintenance, repositioning and other direct
container expenses are directly related to the number of containers in our owned fleet and inversely related to our utilization rate for those
containers. As utilization increases, we typically have lower storage, handling, maintenance and repositioning expenses. We use the direct
expense method of accounting for maintenance and repairs.
Our leases require the lessee to pay for any damage to the container beyond normal wear and tear at the end of the lease term. We also
offer a DPP pursuant to which the lessee pays a fee over the term of the lease (per diem) or a lump sum upon return of containers in exchange
for not being charged for certain damages at the end of the lease term. This revenue is recognized as earned over the term of the lease. We do
not recognize revenue
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and related expense over the lease term for customers who are billed at the end of the lease term under the DPP or for other lessees who do not
participate in the DPP. Based on past history, there is uncertainty as to collectability of these amounts from lessees who are billed at the end of
the lease term because the amounts due under the DPP are typically re-negotiated at the end of the lease term or the lease term is extended.
Cost of Trading Containers Sold . We buy used containers for resale, primarily from shipping lines. Cost of trading containers sold
represents the cost of these containers and is recognized as an expense at the time the containers are sold.
Depreciation Expense and Container Impairment . We depreciate our non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack
containers, refrigerated containers, tank containers and open top and flat rack containers on a straight-line basis over a period of 13, 12, 20 and
14 years, respectively, to a fixed residual value. We regularly assess both the estimated useful life of our containers and the expected residual
values, and, when warranted, adjust our depreciation estimate accordingly. Depreciation expense will vary over time based upon the number
and the purchase price of containers in our owned fleet. Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, depreciation of our existing owned fleet
decreased as a result of an increase in the estimated useful life of our non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers.
However, this decrease was more than offset as a result of an increase in the size of our owned fleet in subsequent periods.
We evaluate our containers held for use in our leasing operation to determine whether there has been any event such as a decline in
results of operations or residual values that would cause the book value of our containers held for use to be impaired. When an impairment
exists, the containers are written down to their fair value and the amount of the write down is recorded in depreciation expense and container
impairment.
Amortization Expense . Amortization expense represents the amortization of the price paid for the rights to manage the container fleets of
Capital Intermodal Limited, Capital Intermodal GmbH, Capital Intermodal Inc., Capital Intermodal Assets Limited and Xines Limited
(collectively “Capital Intermodal”); Amphibious Container Leasing Limited (“Amficon”); Capital Lease Limited, Hong Kong (“Capital”) and
Gateway Management Services Limited (“Gateway”). The purchase prices are being amortized over the expected useful lives of the contracts
on a pro-rata basis to the expected management fees.
General and Administrative Expense . Our general and administrative expenses are primarily employee-related costs such as salary,
employee benefits, rent, travel and entertainment costs, as well as expenses incurred for outside services such as legal, consulting, tax and
audit-related fees.
Short-term Incentive Compensation Expense . Short-term incentive compensation expense is the annual bonus plan in which all
company employees participate. The compensation amounts are determined on an annual basis based on the company’s performance.
Long-term Incentive Compensation Expense . Long-term incentive compensation expense represents costs recorded for share-based and
cash compensation that vests over several years in which some company employees participate.
Bad Debt Expense, net . Bad debt expense, net, represents the amounts recorded to provide for an allowance for the doubtful collection
of accounts receivable for the owned fleet.
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A. Operating Results
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
The following table summarizes our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and percentage changes
between those periods:
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
Lease rental income
Management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
$ 504,225
17,408
27,989
13,469
$ 468,732
19,921
12,980
27,340
$ 383,989
26,169
42,099
34,837
Total revenues
$ 563,091
$ 528,973
$ 487,094
% Change Between
2014 and 2013
2013 and 2012
7.6 %
(12.6 %)
115.6 %
(50.7 %)
6.4 %
22.1 %
(23.9 %)
(69.2 %)
(21.5 %)
8.6 %
Lease rental income increased $35,493 (7.6%) from 2013 to 2014. This increase was primarily due to a 13.4% increase in our owned fleet
size and a 1.3 percentage point increase in utilization for our owned fleet, partially offset by a 7.1% decrease in average per diem rental rates.
Lease rental income increased $84,743 (22.1%) from 2012 to 2013. This increase was primarily due to a 29.7% increase in our owned fleet
size, partially offset by a 3.4% decrease in average per diem rental rates and a 2.7 percentage point decrease in utilization for our owned fleet.
Management fees decreased $2,513 (-12.6%) from 2013 to 2014 due to a $1,002 decrease resulting from a 5.9% decrease in the size of
the managed fleet primarily due to our acquisitions throughout 2014 of approximately 42,000 TEU of containers that we previously managed, a
$933 decrease due to lower fleet profitability, a $338 decrease from lower acquisition fees due to fewer managed container purchases and a
$240 decrease in sales commissions. Management fees decreased $6,248 (-23.9%) from 2012 to 2013 due to a $4,164 decrease resulting from a
22.5% decrease in the size of the managed fleet primarily due to our acquisitions throughout 2012 of approximately 155,000 TEU of containers
that we previously managed, a $948 decrease from lower acquisition fees due to fewer managed container purchases, a $763 decrease in sales
commissions and a $373 decrease due to lower fleet profitability.
Trading container sales proceeds increased $15,009 (115.6%) from 2013 to 2014 due to a $23,997 increase resulting from a 184.9%
increase in unit sales due to an increase in the number of trading containers that we were able to source and sell, partially offset by a $8,988
decrease due to a decrease in average sales proceeds per container. Trading container sales proceeds decreased $29,119 (-69.2%) from 2012 to
2013 due to a $28,403 decrease resulting from a 67.5% decrease in unit sales due to a decrease in the number of trading containers that we were
able to source and sell and a $716 decrease due to a decrease in average sales proceeds per container.
Gains on sale of containers, net, decreased $13,871 (-50.7%) from 2013 to 2014 due to a $16,707 decrease resulting from a decrease in
average sales proceeds of $203 per unit and a $1,731 decrease resulting from 826 containers placed on sales-type leases in 2014 compared to
3,539 containers placed on sales-type leases in 2013, partially offset by a $3,591 increase resulting from a 13.8% increase in the number of
containers sold and a $976 increase resulting from an increase in average gains on sales-type leases of $276 per unit. Gains on sale of
containers, net, decreased $7,497 (-21.5%) from 2012 to 2013 due to a $20,536 decrease resulting from a decrease in average sales proceeds of
$283 per unit, a $2,431 decrease resulting from a decrease in average net gains on sales-type leases of $343 per unit and a $1,283 decrease in
net gains on sales-type leases resulting from 3,539 containers placed on sales-type leases in 2013 compared to 7,081 containers placed on
sales-type leases in 2012, partially offset by a $16,753 increase resulting from a 56.2% increase in the number of containers sold.
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The following table summarizes our total operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and percentage
changes between those periods:
2014
Direct container expense
Cost of trading containers sold
Depreciation expense and container
impairment
Amortization expense
General and administrative expense
Short-term incentive compensation
expense
Long-term incentive compensation
expense
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net
$
47,446
27,465
Total operating expenses
$ 291,535
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
$
43,062
11,910
2012
$
25,173
36,810
% Change Between
2014 and 2013
2013 and 2012
10.2 %
130.6 %
18.5 %
(5.1 %)
3.4 %
71.1 %
(67.6 %)
176,596
4,010
25,778
148,974
4,226
24,922
104,844
5,020
23,015
42.1 %
(15.8 %)
8.3 %
4,075
1,779
5,310
129.1 %
(66.5 %)
6,639
(474 )
4,961
8,084
6,950
1,525
33.8 %
(105.9 %)
(28.6 %)
430.1 %
$ 247,918
$ 208,647
17.6 %
18.8 %
Direct container expense increased $4,384 (10.2%) from 2013 to 2014 primarily due to an increase in the size of our owned fleet,
partially offset by an increase in utilization for our owned fleet and included a $2,912 increase in repositioning expense and a $1,244 increase
in repair and recovery costs for slow-paying and bankrupt lessees. Direct container expense increased $17,889 (71.1%) from 2012 to 2013
primarily due to a decrease in utilization and an increase in the size of our owned fleet and included a $11,867 increase in storage expense, a
$1,873 increase in handling expense and a $1,428 increase in maintenance expense.
Cost of trading containers sold increased $15,555 (130.6%) from 2013 to 2014 due to a $22,019 increase resulting from a 184.9%
increase in the number of containers sold due to an increase in the number of trading containers that we were able to source and sell, partially
offset by a $6,464 decrease resulting from a 19.1% decrease in the average cost per unit of containers sold. Cost of trading containers sold
decreased $24,900 (-67.6%) from 2012 to 2013 due to a $24,835 decrease resulting from a 67.5% decrease in unit sales due to a decrease in the
number of trading containers that we were able to source and sell and a $65 decrease resulting from a 0.5% decrease in the average cost per
unit of containers sold.
Depreciation expense and container impairment increased $27,622 (18.5%) from 2013 to 2014 due to a $23,405 increase resulting from
an increase in the size of our owned fleet and an increase in impairments of $7,243 to write down the value of containers held for sale to their
estimated fair value less cost to sell, partially offset by a $3,026 decrease in impairments for containers that were economically unrecoverable
from lessees in default. Depreciation expense and container impairment increased $44,130 (42.1%) from 2012 to 2013 due to a $63,568
increase resulting from an increase in the size of our owned fleet and an impairment of $4,677 in 2013 for containers that were economically
unrecoverable from lessees in default, partially offset by a $24,115 decrease due to an increase in estimated useful lives used in the calculation
of depreciation expense for non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers. We experienced a significant increase in
the useful lives of our non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers over the few years prior to January 1, 2013 as we
entered into leases with longer terms and container prices increased resulting in shipping lines leasing containers for longer periods. Based on
this extended period of longer useful lives and our expectations that new equipment lives would remain near those levels, we increased the
estimated useful lives of our non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers from 12 years to 13 years, effective
January 1, 2013.
Amortization expense was $4,010, $4,226 and $5,020 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense represents the
amortization of the amounts paid to acquire the rights to manage the Capital Intermodal, Amficon, Capital and Gateway fleets. Amortization
expense decreased $216 (-5.1%) from 2013 to 2014 primarily due to a revision in amortization estimates for management fees for the Capital,
Amficon and Capital
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Intermodal fleets. Amortization expense decreased $794 (-15.8%) from 2012 to 2013 primarily due to the August 2012 acquisition of the
Gateway fleet that we previously managed and the September 2012 acquisition of a portion of the Capital fleet that we previously managed.
General and administrative expense increased $856 (3.4%) from 2013 to 2014 primarily due to a $730 increase in compensation costs, a
$207 increase in rent expense and a $198 increase in information technology costs, partially offset by a $250 decrease in travel costs. General
and administrative expense increased $1,907 (8.3%) from 2012 to 2013 primarily due to a $1,382 increase in professional fees, a $207 increase
in compensation costs and $149 increase in travel costs.
Short-term incentive compensation expense increased $2,296 (129.1%) from 2013 to 2014 primarily due to an increase in the incentive
compensation awards for 2014 compared to 2013. Short-term incentive compensation expense decreased $3,531 (-66.5%) from 2012 to 2013
primarily due to a decrease in the incentive compensation awards for 2013 compared to 2012.
Long-term incentive compensation expense increased $1,678 (33.8%) from 2013 to 2014 primarily due to additional share options and
restricted share units that were each granted under the 2007 Share Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) in November 2013 and 2014, partially
offset by share options and restricted share units granted under the 2007 Plan in November 2009 and 2008, respectively, that vested in January
2014. Long-term incentive compensation expense decreased $1,989 (-28.6%) from 2012 to 2013 primarily due to share options and restricted
share units that were granted under the 2007 Plan in November 2008 and October 2007, respectively, that vested in January 2013 and an
adjustment to forfeiture rates, partially offset by share options and restricted share units that were each granted under the 2007 Plan in
November 2012 and 2013.
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net, changed from a net expense of $8,084 in 2013 to a net recovery of $474 in 2014 primarily due to a
provision of $6,104 in 2013 resulting from the bankruptcy of one customer and the default of two additional customers, management’s
assessment that the financial condition of certain of the Company’s lessees and their ability to make required payments had deteriorated during
2013 and 2014, collections on accounts during 2013 that had previously been included in the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31,
2012 and $4,958 of proceeds received during 2014 from the settlement of outstanding claims with a bankrupt lessee for billings included in the
allowance for doubtful accounts. Bad debt expense, net, increased $6,559 (430.1%) from 2012 to 2013 primarily due to a provision of $6,104
in 2013 resulting from the bankruptcy of one customer and the default of two additional customers and management’s assessment that the
financial condition of certain of the Company’s lessees and their ability to make required payments had deteriorated in 2013, partially offset by
collections on accounts during 2013 that had previously been included in the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2012.
The following table summarizes other income (expenses) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and percentage changes
between those periods:
2014
Interest expense
Interest income
Realized losses on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net
Bargain purchase gain
Other, net
$
Net other expense
$
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
(85,931 )
119
$
(85,174 )
122
2012
$
% Change Between
2014 and 2013
2013 and 2012
(72,886 )
146
0.9 %
(2.5 %)
16.9 %
(16.4 %)
(10,293 )
(8,409 )
(10,163 )
22.4 %
(17.3 %)
1,512
—
23
8,656
—
(45 )
5,527
9,441
44
(82.5 %)
N/A
(151.1 %)
56.6 %
N/A
(202.3 %)
(67,891 )
11.5 %
25.0 %
(94,570 )
$
(84,850 )
60
$
Table of Contents
Interest expense increased $757 (0.9%) from 2013 to 2014 and $12,288 (16.9%) from 2012 to 2013. Interest expense for 2014 included
the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6,424 and $390 related to the early redemption of Textainer Marine Containers Limited’s
(“TMCL”) bonds and the amendment of Textainer Marine Containers II Limited’s (“TMCL II”) secured debt facility, respectively. Interest
expense for 2013 included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $650 and $245 related to the termination of TAP Funding Ltd.’s
(“TAP Funding”) revolving credit facility and the amendment of TMCL II’s secured debt facility, respectively. Interest expense for 2012
included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,463 related to the termination of TMCL’s secured debt facility. Excluding the
write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, the decrease in interest expense for 2014 compared to 2013 was due to a $15,215 decrease
resulting from a decrease in average interest rates of 0.55 percentage points, partially offset by a $10,053 increase resulting from an increase in
average debt balances of $292,895. Excluding the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, the increase in interest expense for 2013
compared to 2012 was due to a $27,734 increase resulting from an increase in average debt balances of $686,810, partially offset by a $14,878
decrease due to a decrease in average interest rates on the Company’s debt of 0.61 percentage points.
Realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net increased $1,884 (22.4%) from 2013 to 2014 due to a $5,386 increase
resulting from an increase in average interest rate swap notional amounts of $390,075, partially offset by a $3,502 decrease from a decrease in
the average net settlement differential between variable interest rates received compared to fixed interest rates paid on interest rate swaps of
0.35 percentage points. Realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net decreased $1,754 (-17.3%) from 2012 to 2013 due to a
$3,848 decrease resulting from a decrease in the average net settlement differential between variable interest rates received compared to fixed
interest rates paid on interest rate swaps of 0.63 percentage points, partially offset by a $2,094 increase resulting from an increase in average
interest rate swap notional amounts of $104,061.
Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps decreased $7,114 (-82.5%) from 2013 to 2014 and increased $3,129
(56.6%) from 2012 to 2013. The decrease in unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net during 2014 compared to 2013 was
primarily due to a lower increase in long-term interest rates during 2014 compared to 2013. The increase in unrealized gains on interest rate
swaps, collars and caps, net during 2013 compared to 2012 was primarily due to a higher increase in long-term interest rates during 2013
compared to 2012. Under the majority of our interest rate swap agreements, we make interest payments based on fixed interest rates and
receive payments based on the applicable prevailing variable interest rate. As long-term interest rates increased during 2014, 2013 and 2012,
the current market rate on interest rate swap agreements with similar terms decreased relative to our existing interest rate swap agreements,
which resulted in the unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net during each of the periods.
On December 20, 2012, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Textainer Limited (“TL”) (a Bermuda company), purchased 50.1% of the
outstanding common shares of TAP Funding for cash consideration of $20,532 and reduced management fees with a fair value of $3,852. The
purchase of TAP Funding’s common shares was accounted for as a business combination and, because the fair value of the net assets acquired
was greater than the fair value of the consideration transferred, a bargain purchase gain of $9,441 was recorded in 2012.
The following table summarizes income tax expense and net (loss) income attributable to the noncontrolling interests for the years ended
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and percentage changes between those periods:
2014
Income tax (benefit) expense
Net income (loss) attributable to the
noncontrolling interests
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
$
(18,068 )
$ 6,831
$
$
5,692
$ 6,565
$ (1,887 )
61
5,493
% Change Between
2014 and 2013
2013 and 2012
(364.5 %)
24.4 %
(13.3 %)
(447.9 %)
Table of Contents
Income tax (benefit) expense changed from an income tax expense of $6,831 in 2013 to an income tax benefit of $18,068 in 2014. In
November 2012, the Company received notification from the IRS that the 2010 United States tax return for TGH had been selected for
examination. On March 5, 2014 the IRS issued a letter indicating that it had completed its examination of TGH’s tax return for 2010 and would
make no changes to the return as filed. As a result of this, the Company recognized a discrete benefit of $22,408 during 2014 for the
re-measurement of its unrecognized tax benefits for the impacted years. The remaining change in income tax (benefit) expense in 2014
compared to 2013 was due to a $163 decrease in reserves for uncertain tax positions in 2014 compared to a $5,898 increase in reserves for
uncertain tax positions in 2013 and a $280 decrease resulting from a lower level of income before tax and noncontrolling interests, partially
offset by a $2,564 increase resulting from a higher effective tax rate excluding the re-measurement of unrecognized tax benefits and released
liabilities for uncertain tax positions and a $1,286 increase resulting from a lower release of reserves for uncertain tax positions in 2014
compared to 2013. Income tax expense increased $1,338 (24.4%) from 2012 to 2013 due to a $2,065 increase resulting from a higher effective
tax rate excluding released liabilities for uncertain tax positions and a $1,759 increase resulting from a lower release of reserves for uncertain
tax positions in 2013 compared to 2012, partially offset by a $2,428 decrease resulting from a lower increase in reserves for uncertain tax
positions in 2013 compared to 2012 and a $58 decrease resulting from a lower level of income before tax and noncontrolling interests.
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests in 2014 and 2013 represents the noncontrolling interest’s portion of TAP Funding
and TW Container Leasing, Ltd.’s (“TW”) net income. Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests in 2012 primarily represents the
noncontrolling interest’s portion of TW’s net loss. See Item 4, “Information on the Company—History and Development of the Company.”
Segment Information
The following table summarizes our income before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to each of our business segments
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and 2012 (before inter-segment eliminations) and percentage changes between those periods:
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
% Change Between
2014 and 2013
2013 and 2012
Container ownership
Container management
Container resale
Other
Eliminations
$ 143,618
30,298
10,249
(3,291 )
(3,888 )
$ 160,145
33,011
10,740
(3,841 )
(3,850 )
$ 175,291
36,956
12,787
(3,890 )
(10,588 )
(10.3 %)
(8.2 %)
(4.6 %)
(14.3 %)
1.0 %
(8.6 %)
(10.7 %)
(16.0 %)
(1.3 %)
(63.6 %)
Income before income tax and
noncontrolling interests
$ 176,986
$ 196,205
$ 210,556
(9.8 %)
(6.8 %)
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Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Ownership segment decreased $16,527
(-10.3%) from 2013 to 2014. The following table summarizes the variances included within this decrease:
Increase in depreciation expense and container impairment
Decrease in gains on sale of containers, net
Decrease in unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
Increase in direct container expense
Increase in realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
Increase in interest expense
Increase in overhead expense
Increase in lease rental income
Change from bad debt expense, net in 2013 to a bad debt recovery, net in 2014
Other
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
$
(28,247 )(1)
(13,871 )(2)
(7,144 )(3)
(7,112 )(4)
(1,884 )(5)
(757 )(6)
(527 )(7)
34,949 (8)
8,524 (9)
(458 )
$
(16,527 )
The increase in depreciation expense and container impairment was primarily due to a $24,030 increase resulting from an increase in
the size of our owned fleet and an increase in impairments of $7,243 to write down the value of containers held for sale to their
estimated fair value less cost to sell, partially offset by a decrease in impairments of $3,026 for containers that were economically
unrecoverable from lessees in default.
The decrease in gains on sale of containers, net was due to a decrease in average sales proceeds of $203 per unit and a 76.6% decrease
in the number of containers placed on sales-type leases, partially offset by a 13.8% increase in the number of containers sold and an
increase in average gains on sales-type leases of $276 per unit.
The decrease in unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net was due to a lower increase in long-term interest rates in
2014 compared to 2013.
The increase in direct container expense was primarily due to an increase in the size of our owned fleet, partially offset by an increase
in utilization for our owned fleet and included increases in repositioning expense and repair and recovery costs for slow-paying and
bankrupt lessees. The increase in direct container expense also included an increase in inter-segment management fees of $3,273 paid
to our Container Management segment primarily due to an increase in the size and improved performance of the owned fleet, partially
offset by a decrease in inter-segment sales commissions of $163 paid to our Container Resale segment primarily due to decrease in
average sales proceeds of owned container sales. Inter-segment management fees and sales commissions are eliminated in
consolidation.
The increase in realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net was due to an increase in average interest rate swap notional
amounts of $390,075, partially offset by a decrease in the average net settlement differential between variable interest rates received
compared to fixed interest rates paid on interest rate swaps of 0.35 percentage points.
Interest expense for 2014 included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6,424 and $390 related to the early redemption
of TMCL’s bonds and the amendment of TMCL II’s secured debt facility, respectively. Interest expense for 2013 included the write-off
of unamortized debt issuance costs of $650 and $245 related to the termination of TAP Funding’s revolving credit facility and the
amendment of TMCL II’s secured debt facility, respectively. Excluding the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, the decrease
in interest expense for 2014 compared to 2013 was due to an increase in average interest rates of 0.55 percentage points, partially offset
by an increase in average debt balances of $292,895.
The increase in overhead expense was primarily due to an increase in overhead management fees paid to our Container Management
segment resulting primarily from an increase in compensation costs.
The increase in lease rental income was primarily due to a 13.4% increase in our owned fleet size and a 1.3 percentage point increase in
utilization for our owned fleet, partially offset by a 7.1% decrease in average per diem rental rates.
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net, changed from a net expense of $7,816 in 2013 to a net recovery of $708 in 2014 primarily due to a
provision of $6,104 in 2013 resulting from the bankruptcy of one customer and the
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default of two additional customers, management’s assessment that the financial condition of certain of the Company’s lessees and their
ability to make required payments had deteriorated during 2013 and 2014, collections on accounts during 2013 that had previously been
included in the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2012 and $4,958 of proceeds received during 2014 from the settlement
of outstanding claims with a bankrupt lessee for billings included in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Ownership segment decreased $15,146 (-8.6%) from
2012 to 2013. The following table summarizes the variances included within this decrease:
Increase in depreciation expense and container impairment
Increase in direct container expense
Increase in interest expense
Bargain purchase gain in 2012
Decrease in gains on sale of containers, net
Increase in bad debt expense
Increase in lease rental income
Increase in unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
Decrease in realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
Other
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
$
(44,270 )(1)
(25,045 )(2)
(12,288 )(3)
(9,441 )(4)
(7,489 )(5)
(6,288 )(6)
84,520 (7)
3,129 (8)
1,754 (9)
272
$
(15,146 )
The increase in depreciation expense and container impairment was due to a $63,708 increase resulting from an increase in the size of
our owned fleet and an impairment of $4,677 in 2013 for containers that were economically unrecoverable from lessees in default,
partially offset by a $24,115 decrease due to an increase in the estimated useful lives used in the calculation of depreciation expense for
non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers.
The increase in direct container expense was primarily due to a decrease in utilization for our owned fleet and an increase in the size of
our owned fleet and included increases in storage, handling and maintenance expenses. The increase in direct container expense also
included increases in inter-segment management fees and sales commissions of $3,768 and $3,069, respectively, paid to our Container
Management and Container Resale segments, respectively, primarily due to an increase in the size and a decline in the performance of
the owned fleet and an increase in the volume of owned container sales. Inter-segment management fees and sales commissions are
eliminated in consolidation.
Interest expense for 2013 included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $650 and $245 related to the termination of TAP
Funding’s revolving credit facility and the amendment of TMCL II’s secured debt facility, respectively. Interest expense for 2012
included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,463 related to the termination of TMCL’s secured debt facility.
Excluding the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, the increase in interest expense was due to an increase in the average debt
balances of $686,810, partially offset by a decrease in average interest rates of 0.61 percentage points.
The noncash bargain purchase gain in 2012 resulted from TL’s acquisition of a controlling interest in TAP Funding.
The decrease in gains on sale of containers, net was due to a decrease in average sales proceeds of $283 per unit, a decrease in average
net gains on sales-type leases of $343 per unit and a 50.0% decrease in the number of containers placed on sales-type leases, partially
offset by a 56.2% increase in the number of containers sold.
The increase in bad debt expense was primarily due to a provision of $6,104 in 2013 resulting from the bankruptcy of one customer and
the default of two additional customers and management’s assessment that the financial condition of certain of the Company’s lessees
and their ability to make required payments had deteriorated in 2013, partially offset by collections on accounts during 2013 that had
previously been included in the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2012.
The increase in lease rental income was primarily due to a 29.7% increase in our owned fleet size, partially offset by a 3.4% decrease in
average per diem rental rates and a 2.7 percentage point decrease in utilization for our owned fleet.
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Table of Contents
(8)
(9)
The increase in unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net was due to a higher increase in long-term interest rates in
2013 compared to 2012.
The decrease in realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net was due to a decrease in the average net settlement
differential between variable interest rates received compared to fixed rates paid on interest rate swaps of 0.63 percentage points,
partially offset by an increase in average interest rate swap notional amounts of $104,061.
Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Management segment decreased $2,713 (-8.2%) from
2013 to 2014. The following table summarizes the variances included within this decrease:
Increase in short-term incentive compensation expense
Increase in overhead expense
Increase in long-term incentive compensation expense
Increase in management fees
Decrease in amortization expense
Other
$ (2,081 )(1)
(1,368 )(2)
(1,782 )(3)
1,768 (4)
202 (5)
548
$ (2,713 )
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
The increase in short-term incentive compensation expense was due to an increase in the incentive compensation awards for 2014
compared to 2013.
The increase in overhead expense was primarily due to an increase in compensation costs, rent expense and information technology
costs, partially offset by a decrease in travel costs.
The increase in long-term incentive compensation expense was primarily due to additional share options and restricted share units that
were each granted under the 2007 Plan in November 2013 and 2014, partially offset by share options and restricted share units granted
under the 2007 Plan in November 2009 and 2008, respectively, that vested in January 2014.
The increase in management fees was due to a $3,273 increase in inter-segment management fees received from our Container
Ownership segment primarily due to an increased size and improved profitability of the owned container fleet and a $743 increase in
inter-segment acquisition fees received from our Container Ownership segment primarily due to an increase in the amount of owned
container purchases, partially offset by a $2,248 decrease in management fees from external customers resulting from a 5.9% decrease
in the size of the managed fleet primarily due to our acquisitions throughout 2014 of approximately 42,000 TEU of containers that we
previously managed. Inter-segment management fees and acquisition fees are eliminated in consolidation.
The decrease in amortization expense was primarily due to a revision in amortization estimates for management fees for the Capital,
Amficon and Capital Intermodal fleets.
Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Management segment decreased $3,945
(-10.7%) from 2012 to 2013. The following table summarizes the variances included within this decrease:
Decrease in management fees
Increase in overhead expense
Decrease in short-term incentive compensation expense
Decrease in amortization expense
Decrease in long-term incentive compensation expense
Other
$ (8,370 )(1)
(768 )(2)
3,298 (3)
987 (4)
939 (5)
(31 )
$ (3,945 )
(1)
The decrease in management fees was primarily due to a $5,860 decrease in management fees from external customers resulting from a
22.5% decrease in the size of the managed fleet primarily due to our acquisitions throughout 2012 of 155,000 TEU of containers that
we previously managed and a $6,278 decrease in
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(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
inter-segment acquisition fees received from our Container Ownership segment primarily due to a decrease in the amount of owned
container purchases, partially offset by a $3,768 increase in inter-segment management fees received from our Container Ownership
segment due to an increase in the size and a decline in the profitability of the owned container fleet. Inter-segment management fees and
acquisition fees are eliminated in consolidation.
The increase in overhead expense was primarily due to an increase in professional fees, compensation costs and travel costs.
The decrease in short-term incentive compensation expense was due to a lower incentive compensation award for 2013 compared to
2012.
The decrease in amortization expense was primarily due to the acquisitions of managed containers discussed above.
The decrease in long-term incentive compensation expense was primarily due to share options and restricted share units that were
granted under the 2007 Plan in November 2008 and October 2007, respectively, that vested in January 2013 and an adjustment to
forfeiture rates, partially offset by share options and restricted share units that were each granted under the 2007 Plan in November
2012 and 2013.
Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Resale segment decreased $491 (-4.6%) from 2013 to
2014. The following table summarizes the variances included within this decrease:
Decrease in gains on container trading, net
Decrease in management fees
Change from bad debt expense, net in 2013 to a bad debt recovery, net in 2014
Other
$ (546 )(1)
(398 )(2)
502 (3)
(49 )
$ (491 )
(1)
(2)
(3)
The decrease in gains on container trading, net was due to a decrease in average sales margin per container, partially offset by a 184.9%
increase in unit sales resulting from an increase in the number of trading containers that we were able to source and sell.
The decrease in management fees was due to a decrease in sales commissions resulting from a $235 decrease in sales commissions
from external customers and a $163 decrease in inter-segment sales commissions received from our Container Ownership segment
primarily due to a decrease in average sales proceeds of managed and owned container sales. Inter-segment sales commissions are
eliminated in consolidation.
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net changed from a net expense of $268 in 2013 to a net recovery of $234 in 2014 primarily due to
proceeds received during 2014 from the settlement of outstanding claims with a bankrupt lessee for billings included in the allowance
for doubtful accounts.
Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to the Container Resale segment decreased $2,047 (-16.0%) from
2012 to 2013. The following table summarizes the variances included within this decrease:
Decrease in gains on container trading, net
Increase in management fees
Other
$ (4,219 )(1)
2,306 (2)
(134 )
$ (2,047 )
(1)
The decrease in gains on container trading, net was due to a 67.5% decrease in unit sales resulting from a decrease in the number of
trading containers that we were able to source and sell and a decrease in average sales margin per container.
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(2)
The increase in management fees was due to an increase in sales commissions resulting from $3,069 increase in inter-segment sales
commissions received from our Container Ownership segment primarily due to an increase in the volume of owned container sales,
partially offset by a $763 decrease in sales commissions from external customers primarily due to a decrease in the volume of managed
container sales. Inter-segment sales commissions are eliminated in consolidation.
Loss before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to Other activities unrelated to our reportable business segments
decreased $550 (-14.3%) from 2013 to 2014 primarily due to a $478 decrease in corporate overhead expense resulting primarily from a
decrease in professional fees and a $74 decrease in long-term incentive compensation expense resulting from share options and restricted share
units that were granted under the 2007 Plan in November 2009 and 2008, respectively, that vested in January 2014.
Loss before income tax and noncontrolling interests attributable to Other activities unrelated to our reportable business segments
decreased $49 (-1.3%) from 2012 to 2013 primarily due to a $841 decrease in long-term incentive compensation expense resulting from share
options and restricted share units that were granted under the 2007 Plan in November 2008 and October 2007, respectively, that both vested in
January 2013 and an adjustment to forfeiture rates, partially offset by a $791 increase in corporate overhead expense primarily due to an
increase in professional fees.
Segment eliminations increased $38 (1.0%) from 2013 to 2014 and consisted of a $743 increase in acquisition fees received by our
Container Management segment from our Container Ownership segment, partially offset by a $705 increase in depreciation expense related to
capitalized acquisition fees received by our Container Management segment from our Container Ownership segment. Our Container
Ownership segment capitalizes acquisition fees billed by our Container Management segment as part of containers, net and records
depreciation expense to amortize the acquisition fees over the useful lives of the containers, which is eliminated in consolidation.
Segment eliminations decreased $6,738 (-63.6%) from 2012 to 2013 and primarily consisted of a $6,278 decrease in acquisition fees
received by our Container Management segment from our Container Ownership segment and a $602 increase in depreciation expense related to
capitalized acquisition fees received by our Container Management segment from our Container Ownership segment.
Currency
As in previous years, almost all of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars and approximately 72% of our direct container expenses
in 2014 were denominated in U.S. dollars. Our operations in locations outside of the U.S. have some exposure to foreign currency fluctuations,
and trade growth and the direction of trade flows can be influenced by large changes in relative currency values. In 2014, our non-U.S. dollar
operating expenses were spread among 18 currencies, resulting in some level of self-hedging. We do not engage in currency hedging.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to use judgment in making estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. We have identified the policies and estimates
below as among those critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. These policies and estimates are
considered critical due to the existence of uncertainty at the time the estimates are made, the likelihood of changes in estimates from period to
period and the potential impact that these estimates can have on our financial statements. The following accounting policies and estimates
include inherent risks and uncertainties related to judgments and assumptions made by us. Our estimates are based on the relevant information
available at the end of each period.
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Revenue Recognition
Lease Rental Income . We recognize revenue from operating leases of our owned containers as earned over the term of the lease. The
Company’s container leases generally do not include step-rent provisions, nor do they depend on indices or rates. The Company recognizes
revenue on container leases that include lease concessions in the form of free-rent periods using the straight-line method over the minimum
terms of the leases. We cease recognition of lease revenue if and when a container lessee defaults in making timely lease payments or we
otherwise determine that future lease payments are not likely to be collected from the lessee. Our determination of the collectability of future
lease payments is made by management on the basis of available information, including the current creditworthiness of container shipping lines
that lease containers from us, historical collection results and review of specific past due receivables. If we experience unexpected payment
defaults from our container lessees, we will cease revenue recognition for those leases, which will reduce container rental revenue. Finance
lease income is recognized using the effective interest method, which generates a constant rate of interest over the period of the lease. The same
risks of collectability discussed above apply to our collection of finance lease income. If we experience unexpected payment defaults under our
finance leases, we will cease revenue recognition for those leases that will reduce finance lease income.
Our leases typically require the lessee to pay, at the end of the lease term, for any damage to the container beyond normal wear and tear.
We also offer a Damage Protection Plan (“DPP”) pursuant to which the lessee pays a fee over the term of the lease, primarily on a daily basis,
in exchange for not being charged for certain damages at the end of the lease term. It is our policy to recognize these revenues as earned on a
daily basis over the related term of the lease. We have not recognized revenue for customers who are billed at the end of the lease term under
our DPP or for other lessees who do not participate in the DPP. Based on past history, there is uncertainty as to collectability of these amounts
because the amounts due under the DPP are typically re-negotiated at the end of the lease term or when the lease term is extended.
Management Fee Revenue . We recognize revenue from management fees earned under management agreements on an as-earned basis.
Fees are typically calculated as a percentage of net operating income, which is revenue from the containers under management minus direct
operating expense related to those containers. If a lessee of a managed container defaults in making timely lease payments or we otherwise
determine that future lease payments are not likely to be collected from the lessee, then we will cease to record lease revenue, which in turn
will result in reduced management fee revenue.
Accounting for Container Leasing Equipment
Accounting for container leasing equipment includes depreciation, impairment of held for use equipment and the impairment of
containers held for sale.
Depreciation and Container Impairment . When we acquire containers, we record the cost of the container on our balance sheet. We then
depreciate the container over its estimated useful life (which represents the number of years we expect to be able to lease the container to
shipping lines) to its estimated “residual value” (which represents the amount we estimate we will recover upon the sale or other disposition of
the equipment at the end of its “useful life” as a shipping container). Our estimates of useful life are based on our actual experience with our
fleet, and our estimates of residual value are based on a number of factors including disposal price history.
We review our depreciation policies, including our estimates of useful lives and residual values, on a regular basis to determine whether a
change in our estimates of useful lives and residual values is warranted. We estimate the useful lives of our non-refrigerated containers other
than open top and flat rack containers, refrigerated containers, tank containers and open top and flat rack containers to be 13, 12, 20 and 14
years, respectively. Over a few years prior to January 1, 2013, we experienced a significant increase in the useful lives of our non-refrigerated
containers other than open top and flat rack containers as we entered into leases with longer terms and container prices increased resulting in
shipping lines leasing containers for longer periods.
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Based on this extended period of longer useful lives and our expectation that new equipment lives will remain near those levels, we increased
the estimated useful lives of our non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers from 12 years to 13 years, effective
January 1, 2013. The effect of this change has been and will continue to be a reduction in depreciation expense as compared to what would
have been reported using the previous estimate. We estimate the residual values of our primary non-refrigerated containers other than open top
and flat rack containers to be $1,050 for a 20’, $1,300 for a 40’, $1,650 for a 40’ high cube and the residual value of our 40’ high cube
refrigerated containers to be $4,500. Our residual value estimates are based on recent sales history, market conditions for the sale of used
containers and trends, which we believe are currently the best indicator of the residual value we will realize.
If market conditions in the future warrant a further change of our estimates of the useful lives or residual values of our containers, we may
be required to again recognize increased or decreased depreciation expense. A decrease in either the useful life or residual value of our
containers would result in increased depreciation expense and decreased net income.
On a quarterly basis we evaluate our containers held for use in our leasing operation to determine whether there has been any event such
as a decline in results of operations or residual values that would cause the book value of our containers held for use to be impaired. This
evaluation is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows which we have determined to be groups of containers based on equipment
type and year of manufacture. Any such impairment would be expensed in our results of operations. Impairment exists when the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by an asset group are less than the net book value of that asset group. Were there to be a
triggering event that may indicate impairment, undiscounted future cash flows would be compared to the book values of the corresponding
asset group. Estimated undiscounted cash flows would be based on historical lease operating revenue and expenses and historical residual
values, adjusted to reflect current market conditions. In 2013 and 2014 the Company recorded impairments for containers that were
economically unrecoverable from lessees in default. Prior to 2013, the Company had never recorded an impairment for any container while
classified as held for use, see below for discussion of Containers Held for Sale . When an impairment exists, the containers are written down to
their fair value. This fair value is then the containers’ new cost basis and is depreciated over their remaining useful lives in marine services to
their estimated residual values. Any impairment charge results in decreased net income.
Containers Held for Sale . We also evaluate all off-lease containers to determine whether the containers will be repaired and returned to
service or sold based upon what we estimate will be the best economic alternative. If we designate a container as held for sale, depreciation on
the container ceases, and the container is reported at the lower of (1) its recorded value or (2) the amount we expect to receive upon sale (less
the estimated cost to sell the container). Containers held for sale are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis based on sale prices for
similar types of equipment in the locations in which the containers are stored. Any write-down of containers held for sale is reflected in our
statement of operations as an expense. If a large number of containers are designated as held for sale or prices for used containers drop,
impairment charges for containers held for sale may increase which would result in decreased net income.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We only lease to container shipping lines and other lessees that meet our credit criteria. Our credit approval process is rigorous and all of
our underwriting and credit decisions are controlled by our credit committee, which is made up of senior management from different
disciplines. Our credit committee sets different maximum exposure limits depending on our relationship and previous experience with each
shipping line customer and container sales customer. Credit criteria may include, but are not limited to, trade route, country, social and political
climate, assessments of net worth, asset ownership, bank and trade credit references, credit bureau reports, operational history and financial
strength.
Our credit department sets and reviews credit limits for new and existing shipping line customers and container sales customers, monitors
compliance with those limits on an on-going basis, monitors collections, and
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deals with customers in default. Our credit department actively maintains a credit watch report on our proprietary information technology
systems, which is available to all regional and area offices. This credit watch report lists shipping line customers and container sales customers
at or near their credit limits. New leases of containers by shipping line customers on the credit watch report would only be allowed with the
approval of our credit department. Similarly, management may decide to stop sales of containers to purchasers whose payments are delinquent.
Our underwriting processes are aided by the long payment experience we have with most of our shipping line customers and container sales
customers, our broad network of relationships in the container shipping industry that provide current information about shipping line
customers’ and container sales customers’ market reputations and our focus on collections.
Other factors reducing losses due to default by a lessee or customer include effective collection tools, our high recovery rate for
containers in default situations and the re-marketability of our container fleet. The strong growth in the container shipping industry helps
reduce the risk of customer defaults since the core assets of a poorly performing shipping line, its ships and containers, have historically been
needed to meet the demand for world containerized trade. In addition, the law in several major port locations is highly favorable to creditors
and many of our large customers call on ports that will allow us to arrest, or seize, the customers’ ships or fuel storage bunkers, or repossess
our containers if the customer is in default under our container leases. Finally, we also purchase insurance for equipment recovery and loss of
revenue due to customer defaults for most of our customers, in addition to the insurance that our customers are required to obtain.
During 2009 through 2014, we recovered 90.0% of the containers that were the subject of defaulted contracts which had at least 1,000
CEU on lease. We typically incur operating expenses such as repairs and repositioning when containers are recovered after a default. However,
recovery expenses are typically covered under insurance and we are reimbursed above our deductible amount.
Our allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed regularly by our management and is based on the risk profile of the receivables, credit
quality indicators such as the level of past due amounts and economic conditions. Our credit committee meets regularly to assess performance
of our container lessees and to recommend actions to be taken in order to reduce credit risks. Changes in economic conditions or other events
may necessitate additions or deductions to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is intended to provide for losses inherent in the
owned fleet’s accounts receivable, and requires the application of estimates and judgments as to the outcome of collection efforts and the
realization of collateral, among other things. If the financial condition of our container lessees were to deteriorate, reducing their ability to
make payments, additional allowances may be required, which would decrease our net income or increase our net loss in the period of the
adjustment.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in our
consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the book values and the
tax basis of particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation
allowance would be recorded to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount we determine is more likely than not to be realized, based on our
analyses of past operating results, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and projected taxable income. Our analyses of
future taxable income are subject to a wide range of variables, many of which involve estimates. Uncertainty regarding future events and
changes in tax regulation could materially alter our valuation of deferred tax liabilities and assets. If we determine that we would not be able to
realize all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, we would record a valuation allowance and make a corresponding change to our
earnings in the period in which we make such determination. If we later determine that we are more likely than not to realize our deferred tax
assets, we would reverse the applicable portion of the previously provided valuation allowance.
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In certain situations, a taxing authority may challenge positions adopted in our income tax filings. For transactions that we believe may be
challenged, we may apply a different tax treatment for financial reporting purposes. We account for income tax positions by recognizing the
effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are
measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in the recognition or measurement are reflected in the
period in which the change in judgment occurs. Should an audit by a taxing authority result in settlement for an amount greater than the amount
we have reserved, we will incur additional tax expense and reduced net income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). This new standard will replace all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this topic and eliminate
industry-specific guidance. Leasing revenue recognition is specifically excluded from ASU 2014-09, and therefore, the new standard will only
apply to sales of equipment portfolios and dispositions of used equipment. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2016, with early application prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
B.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $107,067. Our principal sources of liquidity have been (1) cash flows
from operations, (2) the sale of containers, (3) borrowings under the revolving credit facilities extended to TL (the “TL Revolving Credit
Facility”), TW (the “TW Revolving Credit Facility”), and TAP Funding (the “TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility), (4) borrowings under
conduit facilities (which allow for recurring borrowings and repayments) granted to TMCL II (the “TMCL II Secured Debt Facility”) and
Textainer Marine Containers IV Limited (“TMCL IV”) (the “TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility”), (5) proceeds from TL’s term loan (the “TL
Term Loan”), (6) proceeds from the issuance of Series 2012-1, 2013-1 and 2014-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes (the “2012-1 Bonds”,
“2013-1 Bonds” and“2014-1 Bonds”, respectively) and (7) proceeds from the issuance of common shares in a public offering. As of
December 31, 2014, we had the following outstanding borrowings and borrowing capacities under the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, the
TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, the TL Revolving Credit Facility, the TW Revolving Credit Facility, the TAP Funding Revolving Credit
Facility, the TL Term Loan and the 2013-1 and 2014-1 Bonds (in thousands):
Current
Borrowing
Facility:
TMCL II Secured Debt
Facility
TMCL IV Secured Debt
Facility
TL Revolving Credit
Facility
TW Revolving Credit
Facility
TAP Funding Revolving
Credit Facility
TL Term Loan
2013-1 Bonds
2014-1 Bonds
Total
$
$
Additional
Borrowing
Commitment
Total
Commitment
$
165,000
135,000
300,000
165,000
684,500
15,500
700,000
684,500
15,500
700,000
134,290
115,710
250,000
134,290
2,919
137,209
126,000
475,700
263,288
296,377
24,000
—
—
—
150,000
475,700
263,288
296,377
126,000
475,700
263,288
296,377
24,000
—
—
—
150,000
475,700
263,288
296,377
2,997,255
$ 638,110
$
852,100
2,997,255
$
43,786
Current and
Available
Borrowing
$ 347,900
3,635,365
$
Borrowing, as
Limited by our
Borrowing Base
852,100
$
1,200,000
Current
Borrowing
$
—
$
86,205
895,886
165,000
$
3,083,460
We have typically funded a significant portion of the purchase price of new containers through borrowings under our TMCL II Secured
Debt Facility, TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, TL Revolving Credit Facility, TW Revolving Credit Facility, and TAP Funding Revolving
Credit Facility and intend to continue to utilize these facilities in the future. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, at such time as our secured debt facilities
reached an appropriate size, the facilities were refinanced through the issuance of bonds to institutional investors. We anticipate similar
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refinancings at such times as the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility and the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility or any similar revolving debt
facilities we establish nears their maximum size. This timing will depend on our level of future purchases of containers and the size of our debt
facilities in the future.
Our cash inflows from operations are affected by the utilization rate of our fleet and the per diem rates of our leases, whereas the cash
inflows from proceeds for the sale of containers are affected by market demand for used containers and our available inventory of containers
for sale. Our cash outflows are affected by payments and expenses related to our purchasing of containers, interest on our debt obligations or
other contingencies discussed in Note 13 “Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 18, “Financial
Statements” in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, which may place demands on our short-term liquidity.
We are a holding company with no material direct operations. Our principal assets are the equity interests we directly or indirectly hold in
our operating subsidiaries, which own our operating assets. As a result, we are dependent on loans, dividends and other payments from our
subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet our financial obligations and to pay dividends on our common shares. Our subsidiaries are
legally distinct from us and may be prohibited or restricted from paying dividends or otherwise making funds available to us under certain
conditions. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to, or our board may exercise its discretion not to, pay
dividends on our common shares. Our board of directors takes a fresh view every quarter, taking into consideration our cash needs for
opportunities that may be available to us, and sets our dividend accordingly. The TL Revolving Credit Facility and TL Term Loan also prohibit
TL from paying dividends to TGH in excess of 70% of TL’s immediately preceding four quarters of net income attributable to TL excluding
unrealized losses (gains) on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net. A substantial amount of cash used by TGH to pay dividends to its
common shareholders is received from TL in the form of dividends.
Our consolidated financial statements do not reflect the income taxes that would be payable to foreign taxing jurisdictions if the earnings
of a group of corporations operating in those jurisdictions were to be transferred out of such jurisdictions, because such earnings are intended to
be permanently reinvested in those countries. At December 31, 2014, cumulative earnings of approximately $32,617 would be subject to
income taxes of approximately $9,785 if such earnings of foreign corporations were transferred out of such jurisdictions in the form of
dividends.
The disruption in the credit market in 2008 and 2009 had a significant adverse impact on a number of financial institutions. To date, our
liquidity has not been impacted by the current credit environment. Assuming that our lenders remain solvent, we currently believe that cash
flow from operations, proceeds from the sale of containers and borrowing availability under our debt facilities are sufficient to meet our
liquidity needs, including for the payment of dividends, for the next twelve months. We will continue to monitor our liquidity and the credit
markets. However, we cannot predict with any certainty the impact to the Company of any further disruptions in the credit environment.
Description of Indebtedness
TMCL II Secured Debt Facility. TMCL II has a securitization facility with a total commitment of $1,200,000 (the “TMCL II Secured
Debt Facility”). Our primary ongoing container financing requirements have been funded by commitments under the TMCL II Secured Debt
Facility. Of the total commitment amount, $852,100 had been drawn and the additional amount available for borrowing, as limited by TMCL
II’s borrowing base, was $43,786 at December 31, 2014.
TMCL II is required to make principal payments on any payment date for the outstanding loan principal amount that exceeds the
borrowing base on such payment date. The interest rate on the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, payable monthly in arrears, is one-month
London Inter Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.70% during the revolving period prior to the Conversion Date (September 15, 2017).
Overdue payments of principal
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and interest accrue interest at a rate of 2.0% above the interest rate ordinarily applicable to such amounts. There is a commitment fee of 0.45%
(if the aggregate principal balance is less than 50% of the commitment amount) and 0.365% (if the aggregate principal balance is equal to or
greater than 50% of the commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, which is payable in arrears. In
addition, there is an agent’s fee, which is payable monthly in arrears.
Under the TMCL II Indenture, TGH, TMCL II and TGH’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Textainer Equipment Management Limited
(“TEML”), must maintain certain financial covenants, including the following (i) TMCL II must maintain at least a 1.25 to 1.00 ratio of
earnings (before interest expense and taxes) to interest expense; (ii) TEML may not incur more than $1,000 of consolidated funded debt;
(iii) TEML must make at least $2,000 in after-tax profits annually; (iv) Textainer Equipment Management (U.S.) Limited (“TEML US”), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of TEML, may not incur more than $1,000 of consolidated funded debt; (v) TEML US must make at least $200 in
after-tax profits annually; and (vi) TGH must maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated tangible net worth that is no greater
than 4.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance with these requirements at December 31, 2014.
The TMCL II Secured Debt Facility is governed by the Indenture and secured by a pledge of, among other things, TMCL II’s containers,
certain contracts related to TMCL II’s containers and the securitization facility, certain bank accounts, proceeds from the operation of TMCL
II’s containers, and all other assets of TMCL II to the extent that they relate to the containers. Under the terms of the TMCL II Secured Debt
Facility, the total outstanding principal may not exceed an amount that is calculated by a formula based on TMCL II’s book value of
equipment, restricted cash and direct financing and sales-type leases. The total obligations under the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility are
secured by a pledge of TMCL II’s total assets, which amounted to $1,187,198 at December 31, 2014. The Secured Debt Facility also contains
restrictive covenants regarding the average age of TMCL II’s container fleet, ability to incur other obligations and to distribute earnings, and
overall asset base minimums, with which TMCL II and TEML were in compliance at December 31, 2014.
We have made certain representations and warranties and are subject to certain reporting requirements and other covenants in connection
with the Indenture and the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility. In addition, we are required to reaffirm certain representations and warranties as a
condition to borrowing. If we are not able to do so, the committed borrowing amounts may not be available. These covenants restrict, among
other things, TMCL II’s ability to transfer the collateral, permit liens on collateral, engage in activities within the U.S., incur indebtedness,
make loans or guarantees, consummate mergers, sell assets, enter into or amend certain contracts, create subsidiaries and make investments.
We were in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2014.
Events of default under the TMCL II Indenture include, among others:
•
a default in required payment;
•
failure to perform or observe covenants set forth in the loan documentation within a specified period of time;
•
any representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect when made and the continuance for a specific period of time;
•
insolvency defaults;
•
manager default shall have occurred and shall have not been remedied, waived or cured;
•
invalidity of the lien on collateral;
•
the funded notes exceeding the asset base over a specific period;
•
payment on the notes by the insurer thereof;
•
TMCL II becoming obligated to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; and
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•
the occurrence of certain Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) events.
•
TL or its affiliates shall fail to own all of the authorized and issued shares of TMCL II.
TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility. TMCL IV has a securitization facility pursuant to which it has issued Floating Rate Asset Backed Notes
2013-1 (“2013-1 Notes”) with a total commitment of up to $300,000 (the “TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility”). TMCL IV’s ongoing container
financing requirements have been funded by commitments under the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility. Of the total commitment amount,
$165,000 had been drawn and the additional amount available for borrowing, as limited by TMCL IV’s borrowing base, was $0 at
December 31, 2014. The TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility was amended on February 4, 2015 to extend its Conversion Date from August 5,
2015 to February 2, 2018, reduce its interest rate during the revolving period prior to the Conversion Date from LIBOR plus 2.25% to LIBOR
plus 1.95% and reduce its commitment fee. Overdue payments of principal and interest accrue interest at a rate of 2.0% above the interest rate
ordinarily applicable to such amounts. TMCL IV is required to make principal payments on any payment date for the outstanding loan principal
amount that exceeds the borrowing base on such payment date. Interest is payable monthly in arrears from its inception until its Conversion
Date.
Prior to the amendment dated February 4, 2015, the commitment fee, which was payable monthly in arrears, was 0.70% on the unused
portion of the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility if total borrowings under the TMCL IV Secured Credit Facility were less than 50% of the total
commitment and a designated bank’s commitment is more than $150,000; otherwise, the commitment fee was 0.50%. As amended, the
commitment fee, which is payable monthly in arrears, is 0.485% on the unused portion of the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility if total
borrowings under the TMCL IV Secured Credit Facility is less than 50% of the total commitment; otherwise, the commitment fee is 0.40%.
Prior to the Conversion Date, each of the 2013-1 Notes is a revolving note with a maximum principal amount equal to the amount of that
2013-1 Note. As a result, the amount funded under such 2013-1 Notes may be less than the face amount of that 2013-1 Note. TMCL IV may
request funding under the 2013-1 Notes from time to time prior to the Conversion Date. Each of the 2013-1 Notes provides for payments of
interest only during the period from its inception until its Conversion date, with a provision that if not renewed the 2013-1 Notes will be
payable in full on the final payment date, two years after the Conversion Date.
Under the TMCL IV Indenture, TGH, TMCL IV, TEML and TEMUS must maintain certain financial covenants, including the following
(i) TMCL IV must maintain at least a 1.25 to 1.00 ratio of earnings (before interest expense and taxes) to interest expense; (ii) TMCL IV and
TGH must maintain at least a 1.00:1.00 container disposition ratio; (iii) TEML may not incur more than $1,000 of consolidated funded debt;
(iv) TEML must make at least $2,000 in after-tax profits annually; (v) TEML US may not incur more than $1,000 of consolidated funded debt
(vi); TEML US must make at least $200 in after-tax profits annually; and (vii) TGH must maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to
consolidated tangible net worth that is no greater than 4.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance with these requirements at December 31, 2014.
The TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility is governed by the Indenture and secured by a pledge of, among other things, TMCL IV’s
containers, certain contracts related to TMCL IV’s containers and the securitization facility, certain bank accounts, proceeds from the operation
of TMCL IV’s containers, and all other assets of TMCL IV to the extent that they relate to the containers. Under the terms of the TMCL IV
Secured Debt Facility, the total outstanding principal may not exceed an amount that is calculated by a formula based on TMCL IV’s book
value of equipment, excess funding amount, restricted cash and direct financing and sales-type leases. The total obligations under the TMCL
IV Secured Debt Facility are secured by a pledge of TMCL IV’s total assets, which amounted to $285,590 at December 31, 2014. The TMCL
IV Secured Debt Facility also contains restrictive covenants regarding the ability to incur other obligations and to distribute earnings, and
overall asset base minimums, with which TMCL IV and TEML were in compliance at December 31, 2014.
We have made certain representations and warranties and are subject to certain reporting requirements and other covenants in connection
with the Indenture and the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility. In addition, we are
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required to reaffirm certain representations and warranties as a condition to borrowing. If we are not able to do so, the committed borrowing
amounts may not be available. These covenants restrict, among other things, TMCL IV’s ability to transfer the collateral, permit liens on
collateral, engage in activities within the U.S., incur indebtedness, make loans or guarantees, consummate mergers, sell assets, enter into or
amend certain contracts, create subsidiaries and make investments. We were in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2014.
Events of default under the 2013-1 Notes include, among others:
•
a default in required payment;
•
failure to perform or observe covenants set forth in the loan documentation within a specified period of time;
•
any representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect when made and the continuance for a specific period of time;
•
insolvency defaults;
•
manager default shall have occurred and shall have not been remedied, waived or cured and no replacement manager shall have
been appointed and assumed the management of all Terminated Managed Containers per the Management Agreement within a
specific period;
•
invalidity of the lien on collateral;
•
the funded notes exceeding the asset base over a specific period;
•
TMCL IV becoming obligated to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; and
•
the occurrence of certain ERISA events.
TL Revolving Credit Facility. TL has a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders to provide it with a revolving
credit facility (the “TL Credit Agreement”) with a total commitment amount of up to $700,000 (which includes a $50,000 letter of credit
facility, together, the “TL Revolving Credit Facility”). The TL Revolving Credit Facility provides for payments of interest only during its term,
beginning on its inception date through September 24, 2017, the Maturity Date. Interest on the borrowings under the TL Revolving Credit
Facility at December 31, 2014 was based on either the U.S. prime rate or LIBOR plus a spread between 1.0% and 2.0%, which varies based on
TGH’s leverage. There is a commitment fee of 0.30% to 0.40% on the unused portion of the TL Revolving Credit Facility, which varies based
on the leverage of TGH and is payable quarterly in arrears. In addition, there is an agent’s fee on the commitment amount, which is payable
annually in advance. As of December 31, 2014, $684,500 was outstanding under the TL Revolving Credit Facility.
Under the terms of the TL Revolving Credit Facility, the total outstanding principal amount available to be drawn thereunder is calculated
pursuant to a formula based on the net book value of our containers and our outstanding debt with respect thereto. Any outstanding letter of
credit not cash collateralized will reduce the amount available in the form of cash borrowings under the TL Revolving Credit Facility. The TL
Revolving Credit Facility provided an additional amount available, as limited by the Company’s borrowing base, in the amount of $15,500 at
December 31, 2014.
The TL Revolving Credit Facility contains restrictive covenants, including limitations on certain liens, indebtedness and investments. In
addition, the TL Credit Facility contains certain restrictive financial covenants on TL and TGH. The TL Revolving Credit Facility’s covenants
require TGH and TL each to maintain (1) a consolidated leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1.00 or less; and (2) a minimum consolidated interest coverage
ratio of 2.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2014.
Although no repayment of the principal amount of outstanding borrowings is required until September 24, 2017, we may make optional
prepayments prior to this date. Mandatory prepayments are required prior to the
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Maturity Date if the amount of outstanding loans and letters of credit exceeds the amount of the borrowing base. Any such prepayment will be
in the amount required to reduce the amount of outstanding loans and letters of credit to the amount of the borrowing base.
The TL Revolving Credit Facility is secured by certain container-related assets of TL. TGH acts as a guarantor of the TL Revolving
Credit Facility. The guaranty is secured by ordinary shares of TL, cash, assets readily convertible into cash and amounts due to us from our
subsidiaries.
We have made certain representations and warranties in the TL Credit Agreement and are subject to certain reporting requirements and
financial performance and other covenants. We are required to reaffirm certain representations and warranties as a condition to borrowing. If
we are not able to do so, the committed borrowing amounts may not be available. The TL Credit Agreement restricts, among other things, our
ability to consummate mergers, sell and acquire assets, make certain types of payments relating to our share capital, including dividends, incur
indebtedness, permit liens on assets, make investments, enter into or amend certain contracts, enter into certain transactions with affiliates or
negative pledge with respect to shares of TMCL II, TMCL III, TMCL IV, TAP Funding, TW and other receivable subsidiaries.
Events of default under the TL Credit Agreement include, among others:
•
a default in required payment;
•
failure to perform or observe covenants set forth in the loan documentation within a specified period of time;
•
any representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect when made or deemed made;
•
a default in required payment by TL or TGH on certain indebtedness or guarantee in excess of $15,000;
•
bankruptcy or insolvency defaults of TL or TGH or any subsidiary;
•
inability to pay debts by TL or TGH or any subsidiary;
•
unsatisfied judgments against us that could result in a material adverse change or that equal at least $15,000 to the extent not subject
to a policy of insurance;
•
the occurrence of certain ERISA events;
•
actual or asserted invalidity or impairment of any loan documentation;
•
change of control of TGH, TL, TMCL II, TMCL III, TMCL IV and TEML.
TW Revolving Credit Facility. Our 25% owned joint venture, TW, has a credit agreement (“TW Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A. (“WFB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, with a total commitment amount of up to $250,000 (the “TW
Revolving Credit Facility”). TW’s primary ongoing container financing requirements are funded by commitments under the TW Revolving
Credit Facility. The interest rate on the TW Revolving Credit Facility, payable monthly in arrears, is one-month LIBOR plus 2.0% through
September 18, 2016. There is a commitment fee of 0.50% on the unused portion of the TW Revolving Credit Facility, which is payable
monthly in arrears. In addition, there is an agent’s fee of 0.025% on the aggregate commitment amount of the TW Revolving Credit Facility,
which is payable monthly in arrears. TW is required to make principal payments on a monthly basis for the outstanding loan principal amount
that exceeds the borrowing base on such payment date. The aggregate loan principal balance is due on the maturity date, September 18, 2026.
As of December 31, 2014, $134,290 was outstanding under the TWCL Revolving Credit Facility.
The TW Revolving Credit Facility is secured by TW’s containers and under the terms of the TW Revolving Credit Facility, the total
outstanding principal may not exceed the lesser of the commitment amount and the borrowing base, a formula based on TW’s net book value of
containers and restricted cash and direct financing and sales-type leases. The additional amount available for borrowing under the TW
Revolving Credit Facility, as limited by TW’s borrowing base, was $2,919 at December 31, 2014.
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The TW Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of TW’s assets. TW’s total assets amounted to $167,302 as of December 31,
2014. The TW Revolving Credit Facility contains restrictive covenants, including limitations on TW’s finance lease default ratio, debt service
coverage ratio, certain liens, indebtedness and investments. In addition, the TW Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictive financial
covenants on TGH’s leverage, debt service coverage, TEML’s net income and debt levels, and TW’s overall Asset Base minimums. We were
in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2014.
We have made certain representations and warranties in the TW Credit Agreement and are subject to certain reporting requirements and
financial performance and other covenants. We are required to reaffirm certain representations and warranties as a condition to borrowing. If
we are not able to do so, the committed borrowing amounts may not be available.
Events of default under the TW Credit Agreement include, among others:
•
a default in required payment;
•
the aggregate loan principal balance exceeding the asset base beyond cure period;
•
failure to perform or observe covenants set forth in the loan documentation within a specified period of time;
•
any representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect when made and the continuance for a specific period of time;
•
manager default shall have occurred and shall have not been remedied, waived or cured;
•
an assignment for the benefit of creditors or inability to pay debts;
•
bankruptcy or insolvency defaults;
•
unsatisfied judgments against us that equal at least $1,000 to the extent not subject to a policy of insurance;
•
any of the loan documents shall be cancelled, terminated, revoked or rescinded or if the liens on the collateral shall cease to be
perfected or to have the priority contemplated by the security documents without prior agreement of the lenders;
•
TW becoming obligated to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; and
•
the occurrence of certain ERISA events.
TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility. Our 50.1% owned joint venture, TAP Funding, has a credit agreement (the “TAP Funding Credit
Agreement”) with a group of banks that provides for a revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment amount of up to $150,000 (the
“TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility”). The interest rate on the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, payable monthly in arrears, is
one-month LIBOR plus 1.75% through its maturity date, December 23, 2018. There is a commitment fee of 0.55% (if aggregate loan principal
balance is less than 70% of the commitment amount) and 0.365% (if aggregate loan principal balance is equal to or greater than 70% of the
commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, which is payable monthly in arrears. TAP Funding
is required to make principal payments on a monthly basis to the extent that the outstanding amount due exceeds TAP Funding’s borrowing
base. The revolving credit period ends on December 23, 2018 and the aggregate loan principal balance is due on the maturity date. Total
outstanding principal under the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility was $126,000 at December 31, 2014.
The TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility is secured by TAP Funding’s containers and under the terms of the TAP Funding Revolving
Credit Facility, the total outstanding principal may not exceed the lesser of the commitment amount or the borrowing base, a formula based on
TAP Funding’s net book value of containers and direct financing and sales-type leases. The additional amount available for borrowing under
the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, as limited by TAP Funding’s borrowing base, was $24,000 at December 31, 2014.
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The TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility II is secured by a pledge of TAP Funding’s assets. TAP Funding’s total assets amounted to
$201,354 as of December 31, 2014. The TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility II also contains restrictive covenants, including limitations on
TEML’s net income and debt levels, TAP Funding’s certain liens, indebtedness, investments, overall Asset Base minimums, certain earnings
ratio, tangible net worth and the average age of TAP Funding’s container fleet, in which TAP Funding was in full compliance at December 31,
2014.
We have made certain representations and warranties in the TAP Funding Credit Agreement and are subject to certain reporting
requirements and financial performance and other covenants. We are required to reaffirm certain representations and warranties as a condition
to borrowing. If we are not able to do so, the committed borrowing amounts may not be available.
Events of default under the TAP Funding Credit Agreement include, among others:
•
a default in required payment;
•
the aggregate loan principal balance exceeding the asset base beyond cure period;
•
failure to perform or observe covenants set forth in the loan documentation within a specified period of time;
•
any representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect when made and the continuance for a specific period of time;
•
manager default shall have occurred and shall have not been remedied, waived or cured;
•
an assignment for the benefit of creditors or inability to pay debts;
•
bankruptcy or insolvency defaults;
•
unsatisfied judgments against us that equal at least $1,000 to the extent not subject to a policy of insurance;
•
any of the loan documents shall be cancelled, terminated, revoked or rescinded or if the liens on the collateral shall cease to be
perfected or to have the priority contemplated by the security documents without prior agreement of the lenders; TAP Funding
becoming obligated to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act;
•
the occurrence of certain ERISA events; and
•
a change of control occurs.
TL Term Loan. TL has a five-year term loan (the “TL Term Loan”) with a group of financial institutions that represents a
partially-amortizing term loan with the remaining principal due in full on April 30, 2019. The TL Term Loan was entered into on April 30,
2014 and proceeds from the TL Term Loan, our secured debt facilities and available cash were used to repay all of the outstanding principal
balance of TMCL’s bonds. TMCL then transferred all of its containers, net, net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases and
remaining net assets, to TL, TMCL II and TMCL IV.
Interest on the outstanding amount due under the TL Term Loan is based on the U.S. prime rate or LIBOR plus a spread between 1.0%
and 2.0% which is based upon TGH’s leverage. Under the terms of the TL Term Loan, scheduled principal repayments are payable in twenty
quarterly installments, consisting of nineteen quarterly installments, commencing on September 30, 2014, each in an amount of equal to 1.58%
of the initial principal balance and one final installment payable on the maturity date. Interest payments are payable in arrears on the last day of
each interest period, not to exceed three months.
The TL Term Loan is secured by a segregated pool of the our containers and under the terms of the TL Term Loan, the total outstanding
principal may not exceed the lesser of the outstanding debt and a formula based on the TGH’s net book value of containers.
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TGH acts as an unconditional guarantor of the TL Term Loan. In addition, there is an agent’s fee which is payable annually in advance.
The TL Term Loan contains restrictive covenants, including limitations on certain liens, indebtedness and investments. In addition, the TL
Term Loan contains restrictive financial covenants on TGH’s leverage and interest coverage and on TL’s leverage and interest coverage. We
were in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2014.
Events of default under the TL Term Loan include, among others:
•
a default in required payment;
•
failure to perform or observe covenants set forth in the loan documentation within a specified period of time;
•
any representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect when made or deemed made;
•
a default in required payment by TL or TGH on certain indebtedness or guarantee in excess of $15,000;
•
bankruptcy or insolvency defaults of TL or TGH or any subsidiary;
•
inability to pay debts by TL or TGH or any subsidiary;
•
unsatisfied judgments against us that could result in a material adverse change or that equal at least $15,000 to the extent not subject
to a policy of insurance;
•
the occurrence of certain ERISA events;
•
actual or asserted invalidity or impairment of any loan documentation;
•
change of control of TGH, TL, TMCL II, TMCL III, TMCL IV and TEML.
2013-1 Bonds. TMCL III has issued $300,900 aggregate principal amount at 99.5% of par value of Series 2013-1 Fixed Rate Asset
Backed Notes (the “2013-1 Bonds”) pursuant to its Series 2013-1 Supplement, dated as of September 25, 2013, to its Indenture, dated as of
September 25, 2013 (as amended as of October 30, 3014) (the “TMCL III Indenture”). The 2013-1 Bonds are term notes and were purchased
by various institutional investors.
Payments of principal and interest on the 2013-1 Bonds are due monthly. The 2013-1 Bonds fully amortize on a straight-line basis over a
payment term that is scheduled to equal 10 years (with a final target payment date of September 20, 2023), but shall not exceed a maximum
payment term of 25 years (with a legal final payment date of September 20, 2038). Under a 10-year amortization schedule, $30,090 in 2013-1
Bond principal will amortize per year. TMCL III will not be permitted to make voluntary prepayments of all, or a portion of, the principal
balance of the 2013-1 Bonds prior to September 20, 2015. The interest rate applicable to the 2013-1 Bonds is fixed at 3.90% per annum.
Overdue payments of principal and interest on the 2013-1 Bonds accrue interest at a rate of 2.0% above the interest rate ordinarily applicable to
such amounts.
Under the TMCL III Indenture and Series 2013-1 Supplement, TGH, TMCL III, TEML and TEML US must maintain certain financial
covenants, including the following (i) TMCL III must maintain at least a 1.10 to 1.00 ratio of earnings (before interest expense and taxes) to
interest expense; (ii) TEML may not incur more than $1,000 of consolidated funded debt; (iii) TEML must make at least $2,000 in after-tax
profits annually; (iv) TEML US may not incur more than $1,000 of consolidated funded debt; (v) TEML US must make at least $200 in
after-tax profits annually; and (vi) TGH must maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated tangible net worth that is no greater
than 4.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance with these requirements at December 31, 2014
The 2013-1 Bonds are all governed by the TMCL III Indenture and are secured by a pledge of, among other things, TMCL III’s
containers, certain contracts related to TMCL III’s containers and the securitization facility, certain bank accounts, proceeds from the operation
of TMCL III’s containers, and all other assets of TMCL III to the extent that they relate to the containers. Under the terms of the 2013-1 Bonds,
the total outstanding principal may not exceed an amount that is calculated by a formula based on TMCL III’s book value of equipment, excess
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funding amount, restricted cash and direct financing and sales-type leases. The 2013-1 Bonds also contain restrictive covenants regarding the
average age of TMCL III’s container fleet, ability to incur other obligations and to distribute earnings, and overall asset base minimums, with
which TMCL III and TEML were in compliance at December 31,2014.
2014-1 Bonds. TMCL III has issued $301,400 aggregate principal amount at 99.9% of par value of Series 2014-1 Fixed Rate Asset
Backed Notes (the “2014-1 Bonds”) pursuant to its Series 2014-1 Supplement, dated as of October 30, 2014, to the TMCL III Indenture. The
2014-1 Bonds are term notes and were purchased by various institutional investors.
Payments of principal and interest on the 2014-1 Bonds are due monthly. The 2014-1 Bonds fully amortize on a straight-line basis over a
payment term that is scheduled to equal 10 years (with a final target payment date of October 20, 2024), but shall not exceed a maximum
payment term of 25 years (with a legal final payment date of October 20, 2039). Under a 10-year amortization schedule, $30,140 in 2014-1
Bond principal will amortize per year. TMCL III will not be permitted to make voluntary prepayments of all, or a portion of, the principal
balance of the 2014-1 Bonds prior to the payment date occurring on November 30, 2016. The interest rate applicable to the 2014-1 Bonds is
fixed at 3.27% per annum. Overdue payments of principal and interest on the 2014-1 Bonds accrue interest at a rate of 2.0% above the interest
rate ordinarily applicable to such amounts.
Under the TMCL III Indenture and Series 2014-1 Supplement, TGH, TMCL III, TEML and TEML US must maintain certain financial
covenants, including the following (i) TMCL III must maintain at least a 1.10 to 1.00 ratio of earnings (before interest expense and taxes) to
interest expense; (ii) TEML may not incur more than $1,000 of consolidated funded debt; (iii) TEML must make at least $2,000 in after-tax
profits annually; (iv) TEML US may not incur more than $1,000 of consolidated funded debt; (v) TEML US must make at least $200 in
after-tax profits annually; and (vi) TGH must maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated tangible net worth that is no greater
than 4.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance with these requirements at December 31, 2014
The 2013-1 and 2014-1 Bonds are all governed by the TMCL III Indenture and are secured by a pledge of, among other things, TMCL
III’s containers, certain contracts related to TMCL III’s containers and the securitization facility, certain bank accounts, proceeds from the
operation of TMCL III’s containers, and all other assets of TMCL III to the extent that they relate to the containers. Under the terms of the
2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds, the total outstanding principal may not exceed an amount that is calculated by a formula based on TMCL
III’s book value of equipment, excess funding amount, restricted cash and direct financing and sales-type leases. The 2013-1 Bonds and 2014-1
Bonds also contain restrictive covenants regarding the average age of TMCL III’s container fleet, ability to incur other obligations and to
distribute earnings, and overall asset base minimums, with which TMCL III and TEML were in compliance at December 31, 2014.
We have made certain representations and warranties and are subject to certain reporting requirements and other covenants in connection
with the TMCL III Indenture and the 2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds. In addition, we are required to reaffirm certain representations and
warranties as a condition to borrowing. If we are not able to do so, the committed borrowing amounts may not be available. These covenants
restrict, among other things, TMCL III’s ability to transfer the collateral, permit liens on collateral, engage in activities within the U.S., incur
indebtedness, make loans or guarantees, consummate mergers, sell assets, enter into or amend certain contracts, create subsidiaries and make
investments. We were in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2014.
Events of default under the 2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds include, among others:
•
a default in required payment;
•
failure to perform or observe covenants set forth in the loan documentation within a specified period of time;
•
any representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect when made and the continuance for a specific period of time;
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•
insolvency defaults;
•
manager default shall have occurred and shall have not been remedied, waived or cured and no replacement manager shall have
been appointed and assumed the management of all Terminated Managed Containers per the Management Agreement within a
specified period;
•
invalidity of the lien on collateral;
•
the funded notes exceeding the asset base over a specific period;
•
payment on the notes by the insurer thereof;
•
certain defaults under other documents related to each of the notes;
•
the funded notes exceeding the asset base;
•
payment on the notes by the insurer thereof;
•
TMCL III becoming obligated to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; and
•
the occurrence of certain ERISA events.
Cash Flow
The following table summarizes historical cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
2014
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities
$
Net cash provided by operating activites
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
195,054
December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
$
189,374
2012
$
% Change Between
2014 and 2013
2013 and 2012
205,063
3.0 %
(7.7 %)
167,753
127,255
73,292
31.8 %
73.6 %
362,807
(599,097 )
223,246
(112 )
316,629
(584,480 )
287,992
(45 )
278,355
(986,115 )
732,929
142
14.6 %
2.5 %
(22.5 %)
148.9 %
13.8 %
(40.7 %)
(60.7 %)
(131.7 %)
(13,156 )
20,096
25,311
(165.5 %)
(20.6 %)
120,223
100,127
74,816
20.1 %
33.8 %
100,127
(10.9 %)
20.1 %
107,067
$
120,223
$
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $46,178 (14.6%) from 2013 to 2014. The following table summarizes the variances
included within this increase:
Increase in net income adjusted for noncash items
Decrease in gains on sale of containers, net
Decrease in trading containers, net in 2014 compared to an increase in 2013
Other, net
$ 18,996 (1)
13,871 (2)
12,049 (3)
1,262
$ 46,178
(1)
The increase in net income adjusted for noncash items such as depreciation expense and container impairment, discrete tax benefits for
the re-measurement of unrecognized tax benefits and unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net was primarily due to
a 13.4% increase in our owned fleet size due to the purchase of new and used containers and a 1.3 percentage point increase in
utilization for our owned fleet, partially offset by a 7.1% decrease in average per diem rental rates.
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(2)
(3)
The decrease in gains on sale of containers, net was due to a decrease in average sales proceeds of $203 per unit and a 76.7% decrease
in the number of containers placed on sales-type leases, partially offset by a 13.8% increase in the number of containers sold and an
increase in average net gains on sales-type leases of $276 per unit.
The decrease in trading containers, net in 2014 compared to an increase in 2013 was due to a change in the number of trading
containers that were held for sale.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $38,274 (13.8%) from 2012 to 2013. The following table summarizes the variances
included within this increase:
Increase in net income adjusted for noncash items
Decrease in due from affiliates, net in 2013 compared to an increase in 2012
Increase in trading containers, net in 2013 compared to a decrease in 2012
Other, net
$
$
(1)
(2)
(3)
42,048 (1)
7,941 (2)
(11,387 )(3)
(328 )
38,274
The increase in net income adjusted for noncash items such as depreciation expense and container impairment, bargain purchase gain
and unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net was primarily due to a 29.7% increase in our owned fleet size due to
the purchase of new and used containers, partially offset by a 3.4% decrease in per diem rental rates and a 2.7 percentage point decrease
in utilization for our owned fleet.
The decrease in due from affiliates, net in 2013 compared to the increase in 2012 was due to the timing of payments received from
affiliates.
The increase in trading containers, net in 2013 compared to the decrease in 2012 was due to a change in the number of trading
containers that were held for sale.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased $14,617 (2.5%) from 2013 to 2014 due to a higher amount of container purchases, partially
offset by a higher receipt of payments on direct financing and sales-type leases, net of income earned and higher proceeds from the sale of
containers and fixed assets.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $401,635 (-40.7%) from 2012 to 2013 due to a lower amount of container purchases, the
payment for the acquisition of TAP Funding in 2012, a higher receipt of payments on direct financing and sales-type leases, net of income
earned and higher proceeds from the sale of containers and fixed assets.
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Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $64,746 (-22.5%) from 2013 to 2014. The following table summarizes the variances
included within this increase:
Increase in principal payments on bonds payable
Decrease in net proceeds from revolving credit facilities
Principal payments on term loan
Increase in dividends paid
Decrease in proceeds received from the issuance of common shares upon the exercise of share options
Decrease in excess tax benefit from share-based compensation awards
Proceeds from term loan
Increase in net proceeds from secured debt facilities
Decrease in restricted cash during 2014 compared to an increase in restricted cash during 2013
Increase in capital contributions from noncontrolling interest
Increase in proceeds from bonds payable
Decrease in debt issuance costs paid
$
(602,383 )
(226,251 )
(24,300 )
(2,449 )
(1,120 )
(320 )
500,000
273,900
11,065
3,981
1,939
1,192
$
(64,746 )
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $444,937 (-60.7%) from 2012 to 2013. The following table summarizes the variances
included within this decrease:
Proceeds received from the issuance of common shares in our public offering in 2012, net of offering costs
Net payments on secured debt facilities in 2013 compared to net proceeds in 2012
Decrease in proceeds from bonds payable
Increase in principal payments on bonds payable
Increase in dividends paid
Decrease in capital contributions from noncontrolling interest
Decrease in proceeds received from the issuance of common shares upon the exercise of share options
Higher increase in restricted cash
Lower excess tax benefit from share-based compensation awards
Decrease in debt issuance costs paid
Increase in net proceeds from revolving credit facilities
C.
$
(184,839 )
(118,703 )
(100,641 )
(20,854 )
(20,726 )
(9,531 )
(1,052 )
(1,042 )
(136 )
10,415
2,172
$
(444,937 )
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
We do not carry out research and development activities and our business and profitability are not materially dependent upon any patents
or licenses. We have registered “TEXTAINER,” “TEX” and “tex” (logo) in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in the patent and
trademark agencies of thirteen countries as trademarks.
D.
Trend Information
Please see Item 5, “ Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations ” for a description
of identifiable trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in, or that are reasonably likely to result in, our liquidity
either increasing or decreasing at present or in the foreseeable future. We will require sufficient capital in the future to meet our payments and
other obligations
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under our contractual obligations and commercial commitments. The need to make such payments is a “Trend” as it is unlikely that all such
obligations will be eliminated from our future business activities. We intend to utilize cash on hand in order to meet our obligations under our
contractual obligations and commercial commitments. It is likely that we will generate sufficient operating cash flow to meet these ongoing
obligations in the foreseeable future. From time to time, we may issue additional debt in order to raise capital for future requirements.
E.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At December 31, 2014, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on
our financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources that is material to investors.
F.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commercial commitments by due date as of December 31, 2014:
Total
Total debt obligations:
TMCL II Secured
Debt Facility
$
TMCL IV Secured
Debt Facility
TL Revolving
Credit Facility
TW Revolving
Credit Facility
TAP Funding
Revolving Credit
Facility
TL Term Loan
2013-1 Bonds
2014-1 Bonds
Interest obligation
(1)
Interest rate swaps
payable (2)
Office lease obligations
Container contracts
payable
Total contractual
obligations
(1)
(2)
G.
$
852,100
Payments Due by Period
1-2 years
2-3 years
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
1 year
$
—
$
—
165,000
—
—
684,500
—
—
134,290
—
—
$
21,303
—
684,500
—
3-4 years
$
85,210
4-5 years
$
85,210
>5 years
$
660,377
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
165,000
134,290
126,000
475,700
263,288
296,377
—
31,600
30,090
30,140
—
31,600
30,090
30,140
—
31,600
30,090
30,140
—
31,600
30,090
30,140
126,000
349,300
30,090
30,140
—
—
112,838
145,677
295,741
62,589
57,347
50,917
37,600
27,940
59,348
33,605
3,211
10,630
1,539
8,476
1,372
7,129
100
4,968
100
1,710
100
692
—
63,323
63,323
—
—
—
—
—
3,393,135
$ 229,911
$ 159,025
$ 855,779
$ 384,708
$ 650,490
$
1,113,222
Assuming an estimated current interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin, which equals an all-in interest rate of 2.16%.
Calculated based on the difference between our fixed contractual rates and the counterparties’ estimated average LIBOR rate of 0.17%,
for all periods, for all interest rate contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2014.
Safe Harbor
This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. See “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements;
Cautionary Language.”
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ITEM 6.
A.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
Directors and Senior Management
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors as of March 13, 2015. Our board of directors is
elected annually and each director holds office until his successor has been duly elected, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal
or earlier termination of his office. Our bye-laws provide for, among other things, the election of our board of directors on a staggered basis.
The business address of each of our executive officers and non-management directors is Century House, 16 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton
HM 08, Bermuda.
In accordance with our bye-laws, our board of directors are elected annually on a staggered basis, with each director holding office until
his successor has been duly elected, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal or earlier termination of his office. Philip K. Brewer,
Isam K. Kabbani and James E. McQueen are designated Class II directors, to hold office until our 2015 annual general meeting of shareholders,
John A. Maccarone, Dudley R. Cottingham, Hyman Shwiel and James E. Hoelter are designated Class I directors, to hold office until our 2016
annual general meeting of shareholders and Neil I. Jowell, Cecil Jowell and David M. Nurek are designated Class III directors, to hold office
until our 2017 annual general meeting of shareholders. Thereafter, directors in each class will be elected for three-year terms. Directors may be
re-elected when their term of office expires.
As of March 6, 2016, Trencor, through the Halco Trust and Halco, held a beneficiary interest in approximately 47.9% of our outstanding
share capital. See Item 4, “ Information on the Company—Organizational Structure ” for an explanation of the relationship between us and
Trencor. As indicated below, five of our directors are also directors of Trencor.
Executive Officers and Directors
Age
Neil I. Jowell(1)(2)(3)(4)
Philip K. Brewer
Dudley R. Cottingham(1)(2)(3)
James E. Hoelter(1)(2)(3)(4)
Cecil Jowell(4)
Isam K. Kabbani
John A. Maccarone(2)(3)
James E. McQueen(1)(4)
David M. Nurek(2)(3)(4)
Hyman Shwiel(1)(2)(3)
Robert D. Pedersen
81
57
63
75
79
80
70
70
65
70
55
Hilliard C. Terry, III
Ernest J. Furtado
45
59
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Position
Chairman
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
President and Chief Executive Officer of Textainer Equipment Management
Limited
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Member of the audit committee. Messrs. Cottingham and Shwiel are voting members and Messrs. Hoelter, Neil Jowell and McQueen
are non-voting members.
Member of the compensation committee.
Member of the nominating and governance committee.
Director of Trencor, the indirect beneficiary of 47.9% of our share interest.
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below.
Directors
Neil I. Jowell has served as our director and chairman since December 1993. He has been a director of Trencor since 1966, and was
appointed chairman in 1973. Mr. Jowell has over 50 years of experience in the transportation industry. He holds an M.B.A. from Columbia
University and Bachelor of Commerce and L.L.B. degrees from the University of Cape Town. Mr. Neil I. Jowell and Mr. Cecil Jowell are
brothers.
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Philip K. Brewer was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer and to our board of directors in October 2011. Mr. Brewer served
as our Executive Vice President from 2006 to October 2011, responsible for managing our capital structure and identifying new sources of
finance for our company, as well as overseeing the management and coordinating the activities of our risk management and resale
divisions. Mr. Brewer was Senior Vice President of our asset management group from 1999 to 2005 and Senior Vice President of our capital
markets group from 1996 to 1998. Prior to joining our company in 1996, Mr. Brewer worked at Bankers Trust starting in 1990 as a Vice
President and ending as a Managing Director and President of its Indonesian subsidiary. From 1989 to 1990, he was Vice President in
Corporate Finance at Jardine Fleming. From 1987 to 1989, he was Capital Markets Advisor to the United States Agency for International
Development in Indonesia. From 1984 to 1987, he was an associate with Drexel Burnham Lambert, an investment banking firm, in New
York. Mr. Brewer holds a B.A. in Economics and Political Science from Colgate University and an M.B.A. in Finance from Columbia
University.
Dudley R. Cottingham has been a member of our board of directors since December 1993 and served as assistant Secretary and/or
secretary between December 1993 and October 2007. He has also served in the past as president of certain of our subsidiaries and continues to
serve as a director of our Bermuda subsidiaries. Mr. Cottingham has over 30 years of experience in public accounting for a variety of
international and local clients. He is a director and the audit committee chairman of Bermuda Press (Holdings) Ltd., a newspaper publishing
and commercial printing company listed on the Bermuda Stock Exchange and is chairman of the listing committee of the Bermuda Stock
Exchange. He is chairman and an Investment and Operational Committee member of the Aurum Funds which are listed on the Bermuda and
Irish Stock Exchanges. He is a managing director of and was formerly a partner of Arthur Morris & Company Limited, a provider of audit and
accounting services for international clients, since 1982, and has served as vice president and director of Continental Management Ltd., a
Bermuda company providing corporate representation, administration and management services, since 1982 and Continental Trust Corporation
Ltd., a Bermuda company that provides corporate and individual trust administration services, since 1994. He is a director of Morris,
Cottingham & Co. Ltd. and their other group companies in Turks & Caicos Islands. Mr. Cottingham is a Chartered Accountant.
James E. Hoelter has been a member of our board of directors since December 1993 and was our President and Chief Executive Officer
from that time until his retirement in December 1998. Mr. Hoelter is a non-executive member of the board of directors of Trencor and a
member of Trencor’s risk committee. Mr. Hoelter received a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Wisconsin and an
M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School.
Cecil Jowell has been a member of our board of directors since March 2003. Mr. C. Jowell also serves on the board of Trencor and has
been an executive of Trencor for over 40 years. He has also served as a director and chairman of WACO International Ltd., an international
industrial group previously listed on the JSE. Mr. C. Jowell holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws degrees from the University
of Cape Town and is a graduate of the Institute of Transport.
John A. Maccarone retired as our President and Chief Executive Officer in October 2011 when he became a non-executive director of
Textainer Group Holdings Limited. He served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since January 1999, and as a member of our board
of directors since December 1993. Until October 2011, Mr. Maccarone was a member of the board of directors of the Institute of International
Container Lessors, a trade association for the container and chassis leasing industry, and served as its chairman from January 2006 to
December 2006. Mr. Maccarone co-founded Intermodal Equipment Associates, a marine container leasing company based in San Francisco,
and held a variety of executive positions with the company from 1979 until 1987, when he joined the Textainer Group as President and Chief
Executive Officer of Textainer Equipment Management Limited, now a subsidiary of our company. From 1977 through 1978, Mr. Maccarone
was Director of Marketing based in Hong Kong for Trans Ocean Leasing Corporation, a San Francisco-based company. From 1969 to 1976,
Mr. Maccarone was a marketing representative for IBM Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. From 1966 to 1968, he served as a Lieutenant in the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Thailand and Virginia. Mr. Maccarone holds a B.S. in Engineering Management from Boston University and
an M.B.A. from Loyola University of Chicago.
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Isam K. Kabbani has been a member of our Board of Directors since December 1993. Mr. Kabbani is the chairman and principal
stockholder of the IKK Group, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, a manufacturing, trading and construction group active both in Saudi Arabia and
internationally. In 1959, Mr. Kabbani joined the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in 1960 moved to Ministry of Petroleum for a
period of ten years. During this time, he was seconded to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”). After a period as Chief
Economist of OPEC, in 1967 he became the Saudi Arabian member of OPEC’s Board of Governors. In 1970, he left the Ministry of Petroleum
to establish his own business starting with National Marketing, a small trading company in specialized building materials. The IKK Group has
been for the past decade consistently among the largest 35 Saudi Companies. Mr. Kabbani holds a B.A. from Swarthmore College
(Pennsylvania, USA) and an M.A. in Economics and International Relations from Columbia University.
James E. McQueen has been a member of our board of directors since March 2003. Mr. McQueen joined Trencor in June 1976 and has
served as financial director of Trencor since April 1984. Mr. McQueen is also a director of a number of Trencor’s subsidiaries. Prior to joining
Trencor, Mr. McQueen was an accountant in public practice. Mr. McQueen received a Bachelor of Commerce degree and a Certificate in the
Theory of Accounting from the University of Cape Town and is a Chartered Accountant (South Africa).
David M. Nurek has been a member of our board of directors since September 2007. Mr. Nurek was appointed as an alternate director of
Trencor in November 1992 and as a non-executive member of its board of directors in July 1995 and is chairman of Trencor’s remuneration
and nomination and social and ethics committees and a member of its audit committee. Mr. Nurek is an executive of Investec Bank Limited, a
subsidiary of Investec Limited, which is listed on the JSE. Investec Limited has entered into a dual listed company structure with Investec plc,
which is quoted on the London Stock Exchange (collectively, the “Investec Group”). He is the regional chairman of Investec Limited’s various
businesses in the Western Cape, South Africa, and is also the Investec Group’s worldwide head of legal risk. Prior to joining Investec Limited
in June 2000, Mr. Nurek served as chairman of the South African legal firm Sonnenberg Hoffmann & Galombik, which has since changed its
name to Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Inc. Mr. Nurek serves as a non-executive on the boards of directors of various listed and unlisted
companies in South Africa and holds a Diploma in Law and a Graduate Diploma in Company Law from the University of Cape Town, and
completed a Program of Instruction for Lawyers at Harvard Law School and a Leadership in Professional Services Firms program at Harvard
Business School.
Hyman Shwiel has been a member of our board of directors since September 2007. Mr. Shwiel was a partner with Ernst & Young LLP
for 25 years. He served during that period in various roles, including Area Managing Partner and as National Director of Enterprise and
Professional Risk. Upon his retirement in 2005, he became a consultant to Ernst & Young until 2007. Mr. Shwiel holds a C.T.A. and a M.B.A.
from the University of Cape Town and is a Chartered Accountant (South Africa) and a CPA.
Executive Officers
For certain biographical information about Philip K. Brewer, see “Directors” above.
Robert D. Pedersen was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Textainer Equipment Management Limited, our
management company, in October 2011. Mr. Pedersen served as our Executive Vice President responsible for worldwide sales and marketing
related activities and operations since January 2006. Mr. Pedersen was Senior Vice President of our leasing group from 1999 to 2005. From
1991 to 1999, Mr. Pedersen held several positions within our company, and from 1978 through 1991, he worked in various capacities for
Klinge Cool, a manufacturer of refrigerated container cooling units, XTRA, a container lessor, and Maersk Line, a container shipping line.
Mr. Pedersen is a graduate of the A.P. Moller Shipping and Transportation Program and the Merkonom Business School in Copenhagen, where
he majored in Company Organization.
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Hilliard C. Terry, III was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in January 2012. Prior to joining the company,
Mr. Terry served as Vice President and Treasurer at Agilent Technologies, Inc., where he worked prior to the company’s initial public offering
in 1999 and subsequent spin-off from Hewlett-Packard Company (HP). He previously served as the head of Investor Relations until he was
appointed Vice President and Treasurer in 2006. Before joining Agilent Technologies, Mr. Terry worked in marketing and investor relations for
HP’s VeriFone subsidiary and joined VeriFone, Inc. in 1995 prior to the company’s acquisition by HP in 1997. He also held positions in
investor relations with Kenetech Corporation and investment banking at Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mr. Terry currently serves on the board of
directors of Umpqua Holdings Corporation, a publicly traded financial services company and on the board of its principal subsidiary, Umpqua
Bank. Mr. Terry also serves of the board of trustees of the Oakland Museum of California. Mr. Terry holds a B.A. in Economics from the
University of California at Berkeley and an M.B.A. from Golden Gate University.
Ernest J. Furtado has served as our First Vice President, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary or Assistant
Secretary since 1999. Mr. Furtado currently serves as our Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to joining our company in
1991, Mr. Furtado was Controller for Itel Instant Space, a container leasing company based in San Francisco, California, and Manager of
Accounting for Itel Containers International Corporation, a container leasing company based in San Francisco, California. Mr. Furtado was also
a Manager of Internal Audit for Wells Fargo Bank and worked as a Certified Public Accountant at John F. Forbes & Co. Mr. Furtado is a
Certified Public Accountant and holds a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of California at Berkeley and an M.B.A. in
Information Systems from Golden Gate University.
Board of Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of ten members. Our bye-laws provide that our board of directors shall consist of five to twelve
directors, as the board of directors may determine from time to time.
B.
Compensation
The aggregate direct compensation we paid to our executive officers as a group (four persons) for the year ended December 31, 2014 was
approximately $2.3 million, which included approximately $0.6 million in bonuses and approximately $85 in funds set aside or accrued to
provide for health and life insurance, retirement, or similar benefits. On November 19, 2014, our executive officers as a group were granted
89,965 share options, with an exercise price of $34.14 and an expiration date of November 19, 2024, and 89,965 restricted share units through
our 2007 Share Incentive Plan. This amount does not include expenses we incurred for other payments, including dues for professional and
business associations, business travel and other expenses. We did not pay our officers who also serve as directors any separate compensation
for their directorship during 2014, other than reimbursements for travel expenses.
All of our full-time employees, including employees of our direct and indirect subsidiaries and dedicated agents and our executive
officers, were eligible to participate in our 2014 Short Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”). Under that plan, all eligible employees received an
incentive award based on their respective job classification and our return on assets and earnings per share. In 2014, all STIP participants,
including our executive officers received 70% of their target incentive award.
The aggregate direct compensation we paid to our directors who are not officers for their services as directors as a group for the year
ended December 31, 2014 was approximately $579. Some directors were also reimbursed for expenses incurred in order to attend board or
committee meetings.
2007 Share Incentive Plan
Our board of directors adopted the 2007 Share Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”) on August 9, 2007, and our shareholders approved the 2007
Plan on September 4, 2007. The maximum number of common shares of Textainer Group Holdings Limited that could be granted pursuant to
the 2007 Plan was 3,808,371 shares,
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representing 8% of the number of common shares issued and outstanding 45 days following our initial public offering on October 9, 2007,
subject to adjustments for share splits, share dividends or other similar changes in our common shares or our capital structure. On February 23,
2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares available for future issuance by 1,468,500 from
3,808,371 shares to 5,276,871 shares, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the annual meeting of shareholders on May 19,
2010. The shares to be issued pursuant to awards under the 2007 Plan may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired common shares.
The 2007 Plan provides for the grant of share options, restricted shares, restricted share units, share appreciation rights and dividend
equivalent rights, collectively referred to as “awards.” Share options granted under the 2007 Plan may be either incentive share options under
the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or non-qualified share options. We may grant
incentive share options only to our employees or employees of any parent or subsidiary of Textainer Group Holdings Limited. Awards other
than incentive share options may be granted to our employees, directors and consultants or the employees, directors and consultants of any
parent or subsidiary of Textainer Group Holdings Limited.
Our board of directors or a committee designated by our board of directors, referred to as the “plan administrator,” will administer the
2007 Plan, including selecting the award recipients, determining the number of shares to be subject to each award, determining the exercise or
purchase price of each award and determining the vesting and exercise periods of each award. Awards under the plan may vest upon the
passage of time or upon the attainment of certain performance criteria.
The exercise price of all share options granted under the 2007 Plan will be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of our common
shares on the date of grant. If, however, incentive share options are granted to an employee who owns shares possessing more than 10% of the
voting power of all classes of our common shares or the shares of any parent or subsidiary, the exercise price of any incentive share option
granted must equal at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date and the maximum term of these incentive share options must not
exceed five years. The maximum term of all other awards under the 2007 Plan will be ten years. The plan administrator will determine the term
and exercise or purchase price of any other awards granted under the 2007 Plan.
Under the 2007 Plan, incentive share options may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred or disposed of in any manner
other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of the participant only by the participant.
Other awards shall be transferable by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and to the extent provided in the award agreement. The 2007
Plan permits the designation of beneficiaries by holders of awards, including incentive share options.
In the event a participant in the 2007 Plan terminates employment or is terminated by us (or by our parent or subsidiary) without cause,
any options which have become exercisable prior to the time of termination will remain exercisable for three months from the date of
termination (unless a shorter or longer period of time is determined by the plan administrator). In the event a participant in the 2007 Plan is
terminated by us (or by our parent or subsidiary) for cause, any options which have become exercisable prior to the time of termination will
immediately terminate. If termination was caused by death or disability, any options which have become exercisable prior to the time of
termination, will remain exercisable for twelve months from the date of termination (unless a shorter or longer period of time is determined by
the plan administrator). Unless an individual award agreement otherwise provides, all vesting of all other awards will generally terminate upon
the date of termination.
Subject to any required action by our shareholders, the number of common shares covered by outstanding awards, the number of common
shares that have been authorized for issuance under the 2007 Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each outstanding award, the maximum
number of common shares that may be granted subject to awards to a participant in any calendar year, and the like, shall be proportionally
adjusted by the plan administrator in the event of any increase or decrease in the number of issued common shares resulting from certain
changes in our capital structure as described in the 2007 Plan.
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In the event of a corporate transaction or a change in control of Textainer Group Holdings Limited, all outstanding awards under the 2007
Plan will terminate unless the acquirer assumes or replaces such awards. In addition and except as otherwise provided in an individual award
agreement, assumed or replaced awards will automatically become fully vested if a participant is terminated by the acquirer without cause
within twelve months after a corporate transaction. In the event of a corporate transaction where the acquirer does not assume or replace awards
granted under the 2007 Plan, all of these awards become fully vested immediately prior to the consummation of the corporate transaction. In
the event of a change in control and except as otherwise provided in an individual award agreement, outstanding awards will automatically
become fully vested if a participant is terminated by the acquirer without cause within twelve months after such change in control.
Under the 2007 Plan, a “corporate transaction” is generally defined as:
•
acquisition of 50% or more of the common shares by any individual or entity including by tender offer;
•
a reverse merger or amalgamation in which 40% or more of the common shares by an individual or entity is acquired;
•
a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Textainer Group Holdings Limited;
•
a merger, amalgamation or consolidation in which Textainer Group Holdings Limited is not the surviving entity; or
•
a complete liquidation or dissolution.
Under the 2007 Plan, a “change in control” is generally defined as:
•
acquisition of 50% or more of the common shares by any individual or entity which a majority of our board of directors (who have
served on the board for at least 12 months) do not recommend that our shareholders accept, or
•
a change in the composition of the board of directors as a result of contested elections over a period of 12 months or less.
Unless terminated sooner, the 2007 Plan will automatically terminate in 2017. The board of directors will have authority to amend or
terminate the 2007 Plan. To the extent necessary to comply with applicable provisions of federal securities laws, state corporate and securities
laws, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any non-U.S. jurisdiction applicable to
awards granted to residents therein, we will obtain shareholder approval of any such amendment to the 2007 Plan in such a manner and to such
a degree as required.
2008 Bonus Plan
On September 21, 2007, our board of directors approved the Textainer Group Holdings Limited 2008 Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”).
The Bonus Plan provides for incentive payments to our employees and those of our affiliates, including our dedicated agents and key. Although
the Bonus Plan permits the awards to be paid in shares, we expect that the awards will be cash-based. The Bonus Plan is designed to provide
incentive awards based on the achievement of goals relating to our performance and the performance of our individual business units while
maintaining a degree of flexibility in the amount of incentive compensation paid to such individuals. Under the Bonus Plan, performance goals
may relate to one or more of the following measures, for the company as a whole, a line of business, service or product: increase in share price,
earnings per share, total shareholder return, operating margin, gross margin, return on equity, return on assets, return on investment, operating
income, net operating income, pre-tax income, cash flow, revenue, expenses, earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation, economic value
added, market share, corporate overhead costs, liquidity management, net interest income, net interest income margin, return on capital
invested, shareholders’ equity, income before income tax
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expense, residual earnings after reduction for certain compensation expenses, net income, profitability of an identifiable business unit or
product, or performance relative to a peer group of companies on any of the foregoing measures. The Bonus Plan replaced our 2007 Short
Term Incentive Plan beginning in 2008.
Employment and Consulting Agreements with Executive Officers and Directors
We have entered into employment agreements with most of our executive officers. Each of these employment agreements contains
provisions requiring us to make certain severance payments in case the executive officer is terminated without cause. The agreements terminate
upon termination of employment. Employment is at-will for each of our executive officers and they may be terminated at any time for any
reason. In addition, in the past we have entered into consulting arrangements with Mr. Hoelter, one of our directors.
Other than as disclosed above, none of our directors has service contracts with us or any of our subsidiaries providing for benefits upon
termination of employment.
C.
Board Practices
Our corporate governance practices are in compliance with, and are not prohibited by, the laws of Bermuda. Therefore, we are exempt
from many of the New York Stock Exchange’s (“NYSE”) corporate governance practices, other than the establishment of a formal audit
committee satisfying the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and notification of non-compliance with NYSE listing
requirements pursuant to Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The practices that we follow in lieu of the NYSE’s corporate
governance rules are described below.
•
We do not, and are not required under Bermuda law to, maintain a board of directors with a majority of independent directors.
Currently, a majority of our directors are not independent, as that term is defined by the NYSE.
•
We are not required by Bermuda law to hold regular meetings of the board of directors at which only independent directors are
present.
•
Under Bermuda law, compensation of executive officers does not need to be determined by an independent committee. We have
established a compensation committee that reviews and approves the compensation and benefits for our executive officers and other
key executives, makes recommendations to the board regarding compensation matters and is responsible for awarding compensation
to our executive officers and other employees under our share compensation plans. The committee also has the discretion to interpret
and amend the terms of, and take all other actions necessary to administer, the 2007 Share Incentive Plan. However, our
compensation committee is not comprised solely of independent directors, as required by NYSE standards. The members of our
compensation committee are Messrs. Cottingham, Hoelter, Maccarone, Neil Jowell, Nurek and Shwiel. Messrs. Neil Jowell, Hoelter
and Nurek are directors of Trencor. Messrs. Cottingham and Shwiel satisfy the NYSE’s standards for director independence and
Mr. Shwiel serves as our Lead Independent Director.
•
We have established an audit committee responsible (i) for advising the board regarding the selection of independent auditors,
(ii) overseeing the Company’s accounting and financial reporting process, (iii) evaluating our internal controls, and (iv) overseeing
compliance with policies and legal requirements with respect to financial reporting. Our audit committee need not comply with
NYSE requirements that the audit committee have a minimum of three members or the NYSE’s standards of director independence
for domestic issuers. Our audit committee has five members, Messrs. Shwiel, Cottingham, Neil Jowell, McQueen and Hoelter.
Messrs. Shwiel and Cottingham are voting members of the committee and are independent as that term is defined in Rule 10A-3
under the Exchange Act. The other three members are directors of Trencor and have no voting rights.
•
We have established a nominating and governance committee, although this committee is not comprised solely of independent
directors, as would be required of a domestic issuer. Our nominating and
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governance committee has six members, Messrs. Cottingham, Hoelter, Maccarone, Neil Jowell, Nurek and Shwiel. Messrs.
Cottingham and Shwiel satisfy the NYSE’s standards for director independence. Our board of directors has adopted a nominating
and governance committee charter.
D.
•
Under Bermuda law, we are not required to obtain shareholder consent prior to issuing securities or adopting share compensation
plans. Nonetheless, we sought and received the approval of our shareholders for our 2007 Share Incentive Plan on September 4,
2007. Under Bermuda law, consent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority is required for the issuance of securities in certain
circumstances.
•
Under Bermuda law, we are not required to adopt corporate governance guidelines or a code of business conduct. Nonetheless, we
have adopted both corporate governance guidelines and a code of business conduct.
Employees
As of December 31, 2014, we employed 162 people. We believe that our relations with our employees are good, and we are not a party to
any collective bargaining agreements.
E.
Share Ownership
See Item 7, “ Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions ” for information regarding director and senior management ownership
of our common shares.
ITEM 7.
A.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Major Shareholders
The following table presents information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common shares as of March 6, 2015:
•
each person or entity that we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our issued and outstanding shares;
•
each director, director nominee and executive officer; and
•
all of our directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group.
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Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person
exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. The percentage of beneficial ownership of our common shares owned is based on
56,983,324 common shares issued and outstanding on March 6, 2015. We do not believe that we are directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by any foreign government. The voting rights of our common shares held by major shareholders are the same as the voting rights of shares held
by all other shareholders. We are unaware of any arrangement that might result in a change of control.
Number of Common Shares
Beneficially Owned
Holders
Shares (1)
% (2)
5% or More Shareholders
Halco Holdings Inc. (3)
Trencor Limited (3)
27,278,802
27,278,802
47.9 %
47.9 %
Directors and Executive Officers
Philip K. Brewer (4)
Dudley R. Cottingham
James E. Hoelter (5)
Cecil Jowell (6)
Neil I. Jowell (6)
Isam K. Kabbani (7)
John A. Maccarone (8)
James E. McQueen (9)
David M. Nurek (10)
Hyman Shwiel
Robert D. Pedersen
Hilliard C. Terry, III
Ernest J. Furtado (11)
Current directors and executive officers (13 persons) as a group
359,162
8,080
28,286,528
27,876,791
27,876,791
2,829,385
1,485,565
27,283,882
27,283,882
6,033
315,201
88,316
193,593
34,778,001
*
*
49.6 %
48.9 %
48.9 %
5.0 %
2.6 %
47.9 %
47.9 %
*
*
*
*
61.0 %
*
Less than 1%.
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(1)
Beneficial ownership by a person assumes the exercise of all share options, warrants and rights held by such person, even if not vested.
Common shares beneficially owned include the following share options and restricted share units:
October 9,
2007
Share options
Exercise price
Expiration date
Philip K. Brewer
Dudley R. Cottingham
James E. Hoelter
Cecil Jowell
Neil I. Jowell
Isam K. Kabbani
John A. Maccarone
James E. McQueen
David M. Nurek
Hyman Shwiel
Robert D. Pedersen
Hilliard C. Terry, III
Ernest J. Furtado
Restricted share units
Philip K. Brewer
Dudley R. Cottingham
James E. Hoelter
Cecil Jowell
Neil I. Jowell
Isam K. Kabbani
John A. Maccarone
James E. McQueen
David M. Nurek
Hyman Shwiel
Robert D. Pedersen
Hilliard C. Terry, III
Ernest J. Furtado
$
16.50
October 8,
2017
16,802
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
November 19,
2008
$
7.10
November 18,
2018
12,998
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
November 18,
2009
$
16.97
November 17,
2019
22,350
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4,692
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Grant Date
November 16,
2011
November 18,
2010
$
28.26
November 17,
2020
15,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
7,500
—
5,000
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
28.54
November 15,
2021
30,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16,500
—
7,125
7,500
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,500
—
2,375
January 20,
2012
$
31.34
January 19,
2022
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
10,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,500
—
November 14,
2012
$
28.05
November 14,
2022
32,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
23,000
11,000
10,000
16,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
11,500
5,500
5,000
November 14,
2013
$
May 22,
2014
38.36
November 14,
2023
36,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
26,000
12,500
10,000
N/A
N/A
27,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
19,500
9,375
7,500
—
1,033
1,033
1,033
1,033
1,033
1,033
1,033
1,033
1,033
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
November 19,
2014
$
34.14
November 19,
2024
38,520
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
27,820
13,375
10,250
38,520
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
27,820
13,375
10,250
(2)
Percentage ownership is based on 56,983,324 shares outstanding as of March 6, 2015.
(3)
Includes 27,278,802 shares held by Halco Holdings Inc. (“Halco”). Halco is wholly-owned by Halco Trust, a discretionary trust with an
independent trustee. Trencor and certain of Trencor’s subsidiaries are the sole discretionary beneficiaries of Halco Trust. The protectors
of the trust are Mr. Neil Jowell, the chairman of both our board of directors and the board of directors of Trencor, Mr. Cecil Jowell,
Mr. McQueen and Mr. Nurek, all members of our board of directors and the board of directors of Trencor and Mr. Edwin Oblowitz, a
member of the board of directors of Trencor.
(4)
Includes 66,472 shares held by the Philip Brewer 2009 Trust.
(5)
Includes 27,278,802 shares held by Halco (which in terms of SEC regulations are solely reported herewith as beneficially owned by
Mr. Hoelter due to his position as a director of Trencor), 116,791 shares held by the James E. Hoelter & Virginia S. Hoelter Trust,
519,156 shares held by the JEH-VSH Limited Partnership #1, and 370,746 shares held by the JEH-VSH Limited Partnership #2. The
general partners of each of the partnerships are James and Virginia Hoelter. Mr. Hoelter is one of our directors and a member of the
board of directors of Trencor. Mr. Hoelter disclaims beneficial ownership, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any,
of the shares held by Halco.
(6)
Includes 27,278,802 shares held by Halco (which in terms of SEC regulations are solely reported herewith as beneficially owned by
Mr. Cecil Jowell and Mr. Neil Jowell due to their positions as directors of Trencor) and 596,956 shares held by Hemisphere
Investments Limited (“Hemisphere”), a company owned by a trust in which members of Mr. Cecil Jowell’s and Mr. Neil Jowell’s
families are discretionary beneficiaries. Mr. Cecil Jowell and Mr. Neil Jowell are our directors, directors of Halco, protectors of The
Halco Trust and members of the board of directors of Trencor. In addition, Mr. Cecil Jowell and Mr. Neil Jowell and family trusts of
which they are discretionary beneficiaries have significant ownership interests in Trencor. Mr. Cecil Jowell and Mr. Neil Jowell
disclaim beneficial ownership, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any, of the shares held by Hemisphere and Halco.
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(7)
Includes 2,696,454 shares held by Delmas Inv. Holding S.A, an affiliate of Mr. Kabbani and 130,073 shares held by Rima Tariq
Alsafadi, Mr. Kabbani’s spouse.
(8)
Includes 1,205,100 shares held by the Maccarone Family Partnership L.P., 276,982 shares held by the Maccarone Revocable Trust,
1,100 shares held by the Maccarone Charitable Trust, 1,000 shares held by the John Maccarone IRA Rollover and 350 shares held by
the Bryan Maccarone UTMA.
(9)
Includes 27,278,802 shares are held by Halco (which in terms of SEC regulations are solely reported herewith as beneficially owned by
Mr. McQueen due to his position as a director of Trencor). Mr. McQueen is one of our directors, a director of Halco, a protector of the
Halco Trust and a member of the board of directors of Trencor. Mr. McQueen disclaims beneficial ownership, except to the extent of
his pecuniary interest therein, if any, of the shares held by Halco.
(10)
Includes 27,278,802 shares are held by Halco (which in terms of SEC regulations are solely reported herewith as beneficially owned
by Mr. Nurek due to his position as a director of Trencor). Mr. Nurek is one of our directors, a protector of the Halco Trust and a
member of the board of directors of Trencor. Mr. Nurek disclaims beneficial ownership, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest
therein, if any, of the shares held by Halco.
(11)
Includes 126,093 shares held by Ernest James Furtado and Barbara Ann Pelletreau, Trustees of the Furtado-Pelletreau 2003 Revocable
Living Trust UDT dated November 28, 2003.
As of March 6, 2014, based on information available to the Company, 6,000 of our common shares issued and outstanding were held by
one record holder in our domicile and headquarters country (Bermuda).
B.
Related Party Transactions
We do not have a corporate policy regarding related party transactions, nor are there any provisions in our memorandum of association or
bye-laws regarding related party transactions, other than the provision, as permitted by Bermuda law, that we, or one of our subsidiaries, may
enter into a contract in which our directors or officers are directly or indirectly interested if the director or officer discloses his interest to our
board of directors at the first opportunity at a meeting of directors or in writing.
Loans to Executive Officers
As permitted by Bermuda law, in the past, we have extended loans to our employees in connection with their acquisition of our common
shares in accordance with our various employees’ share schemes. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, no amounts were outstanding on such
loans to employees. Currently, there are no loans outstanding to our directors or executive officers, and we will not extend loans to our
directors or executive officers in the future, in compliance with the requirements of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
Section 13(k) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers to give such directors and officers, as
well as their immediate family members, additional contractual assurances regarding the scope of indemnification set forth in our bye-laws, and
to provide additional procedural protections which may, in some cases, be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in our
bye-laws. The indemnification agreements may require us, among other things, to indemnify such directors and officers, as well as their
immediate family members, against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers and to advance expenses
as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.
Agreements with IKK Group
Textainer Equipment Management Limited has entered into a management agreement with IKK Foundation, related to Textainer
Equipment Management Limited’s management of containers owned by IKK Foundation. Director Isam Kabbani is the beneficial owner of
IKK Foundation. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, we managed
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approximately 10,000 TEU (for which we received approximately $154 in management fees), 10,000 TEU (for which we received
approximately $116 in management fees) and 8,000 TEU (for which we received approximately $155 in management fees), respectively, for
IKK Foundation.
Relationships and Agreements with Entities Related to Trencor Limited
Halco is wholly-owned by Halco Trust, a discretionary trust with an independent trustee. Trencor and certain of Trencor’s subsidiaries are
the sole discretionary beneficiaries of Halco Trust. The protectors of the trust include Neil I. Jowell, Cecil Jowell, David Nurek and James
McQueen, all of whom are members of our board of directors and the board of directors of Trencor. In addition, two of our directors, Cecil
Jowell and James McQueen, are also members of the board of directors of Halco.
We have entered into an agreement with LAPCO, an associate of Halco, related to our management of containers owned by LAPCO.
Pursuant to this agreement, LAPCO has the right, but not an obligation, to require us to purchase containers on its behalf, within guidelines
specified in the agreement and for as long as the management agreement is in place. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, we received the following fees or
commissions from LAPCO: (i) $3,048, $3,455 and $3,072, respectively, in management fees and (ii) $634, $939 and $1,195, respectively, in
sales commissions. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, fees received under the LAPCO agreement accounted for 3.8%, 4.9% and 3.4%, respectively, of
total combined Container Management and Container Resale segment revenue and 0.7%, 0.8% and 0.9%, respectively, of total revenue.
LAPCO is free to compete against us with respect to its investment in containers and uses our competitors to manage some of its containers.
Halco acquired 2,100,000 common shares in the Company’s initial public offering on October 15, 2007 at the initial public offering price.
The underwriters did not receive any discount or commission on these shares. The common shares that were purchased by Halco in the offering
are not freely tradable in the public market due to Halco’s status as our “affiliate,” as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
See Item 14. “ Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds ” for further details on these trading restrictions.
Transactions with Umpqua Bank
Our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Hilliard C. Terry, III, serves as a member of the Board of Directors of
Umpqua Holdings Corporation, the NASDAQ listed holding company for Umpqua Bank and Umpqua Investments, Inc. Umpqua Bank is a
lender with a less than 5% commitment in the $700,000 TL Credit Agreement. Umpqua Bank participates in the TL Credit Agreement on the
same terms as the other lenders in the facility.
C.
Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
ITEM 8.
A.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
Financial Statements
Our audited consolidated financial statements which are comprised of our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2014 and the notes to those statements and the report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon, are
included under Item 18, “ Financial Statements ” of this Annual Report on Form 20-F. Also, see Item 5, “ Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects ” for additional financial information.
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Legal Proceedings
See Item 4, “ Information on the Company — Business Overview—Legal Proceedings ” for information on our legal proceedings which
may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on our financial position or profitability.
Dividend Policy
The following table summarizes dividends that we have declared and paid since January 1, 2012:
Dividend
per Outstanding
Common Share
Date Declared
February 2012
May 2012
August 2012
November 2012
February 2013
May 2013
August 2013
October 2013
February 2014
May 2014
August 2014
October 2014
February 2015
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
Total
Dividend
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
18,288
19,816
20,839
24,530
25,313
25,896
26,481
26,509
26,626
26,644
26,655
26,723
26,781
Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy which reflects its judgment that our shareholders would be better served if we
distributed to them, as quarterly dividends payable at the discretion of our board of directors, a part of the total shareholder return, balancing
near term cash needs for potential acquisitions or other growth opportunities, rather than retaining such excess cash or using such cash for other
purposes. On an annual basis we expect to pay dividends with cash flow from operations, but due to seasonal or other temporary fluctuations in
cash flow, we may from time to time use temporary short-term borrowings to pay quarterly dividends.
We are not required to pay dividends, and our shareholders will not be guaranteed, or have contractual or other rights, to receive
dividends. The timing and amount of future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent on our future
operating results and the cash requirements of our business. There are a number of factors that can affect our ability to pay dividends and there
is no guarantee that we will pay dividends in any given year. See Item 3, “ Key Information — Risk Factors,” for a discussion of these factors.
Our board of directors may decide, in its discretion, at any time, to decrease the amount of dividends, otherwise modify or repeal the dividend
policy or discontinue entirely the payment of dividends.
In addition, we will not pay dividends in the event we are not allowed to do so under Bermuda law, are in default under (or such payment
would cause a default under) the revolving credit facility or term loan of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Textainer Limited, or if such payment
would cause us to breach any of our covenants. These covenants include certain financial covenants, which would be directly affected by the
payment of dividends, such as (i) a minimum tangible net worth level (which level would decrease by the amount of any dividend paid), (ii) a
maximum ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated tangible net worth (which amount would decrease by the amount of any dividend
paid) and (iii) a minimum ratio of certain income (which amount would decrease by the amount of any dividend paid) to current obligations.
Please see Item 5, “ Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources ” for a description of these covenants.
Furthermore, since we are a holding company, substantially all of the assets shown on our consolidated balance
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sheet are held by our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our earnings and cash flow and our ability to pay dividends are largely dependent upon the
earnings and cash flows of our subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment of such earnings to us in the form of dividends.
In 2014 we began calculating our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles for purposes of determining whether
distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits. We believe that some or all of our distributions will be treated as a
return of capital to our U.S. shareholders and we report each quarter on our website at www.textainer.com whether that quarter’s distribution
exceeds our current accumulated earnings and profits. The taxability of the dividends does not impact our corporate tax position. You should
consult with a tax advisor to determine the proper tax treatment of these distributions.
B.
Significant Changes
Except as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 20-F, no significant changes have occurred since December 31, 2014, which is the date
of our audited consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
ITEM 9.
A.
THE OFFER AND LISTING
Offer and Listing Details
Trading Markets and Price History
Our common shares have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “TGH” since October 10, 2007.
Prior to that time, there was no public market for our common shares. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices, as
reported on the NYSE for our common shares for the periods indicated:
High
Low
Annual Highs and Lows:
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
$
$
$
$
$
39.87
43.06
39.00
37.56
31.35
$
$
$
$
$
29.25
31.98
27.45
19.74
14.72
Quarterly Highs and Lows (two most recent full financial years):
Fourth quarter 2014
Third quarter 2014
Second quarter 2014
First quarter 2014
Fourth quarter 2013
Third quarter 2013
Second quarter 2013
First quarter 2013
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
35.98
39.14
39.87
38.51
40.22
39.21
40.60
41.01
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
29.25
31.12
37.68
35.27
34.87
32.92
35.85
34.87
Monthly Highs and Lows (over the most recent six month period):
February 2015
January 2015
December 2014
November 2014
October 2014
September 2014
$
$
$
$
$
$
34.27
34.44
35.20
35.98
34.44
35.49
$
$
$
$
$
$
32.20
31.34
32.27
33.95
29.25
31.12
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Transfer Agent
A register of holders of our common shares is maintained by Continental Management Limited in Bermuda and a branch register is
maintained in the United States by Computershare Limited. The transfer agent and branch registrar for our common shares is Computershare
Shareholder Services, Inc. and its fully owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company, N.A., having its principal office at 250 Royall Street,
Canton, MA 02021.
B.
Plan of Distribution
Not applicable.
C.
Markets
See Item 9, “ Offer and Listing Details—Trading Markets ” above.
D.
Selling Shareholders
Not applicable.
E.
Dilution
Not applicable.
F.
Expenses of the Issue
Not applicable.
ITEM 10.
A.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Share Capital
Not applicable.
B.
Memorandum and Articles of Association
We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda. We are registered with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda
under registration number EC18896. We were incorporated on December 3, 1993 under the name Textainer Group Holdings Limited, prior to
that time our business was based in Panama. Our headquarters office is located at 16 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton HM 08 Bermuda.
We incorporate by reference into this Annual Report on Form 20-F the description of our memorandum of association and our bye-laws
contained in “Description of Share Capital” of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on September 26, 2007. Such
information is a summary which does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our memorandum of association
and our bye-laws, copies of which have been filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to such Registration Statement.
C.
Material Contracts
We have not entered into any material contracts during the two years immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F
other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and other than those described in Item 4, “ Information on the
Company—History and Development of the Company—Significant Events ” or elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
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D.
Exchange Controls
Trencor, a South African company listed on the JSE, has an indirect beneficiary interest in 47.9% of our issued and outstanding shares.
South Africa’s exchange control regulations provide for restrictions on exporting capital from South Africa. These restrictions require Trencor
to obtain approval from South African exchange control authorities before engaging in transactions that would result in dilution of their share
interest in us below certain thresholds, whether through their sale of their own shareholdings or through the approval of our issuance of new
shares. The exchange control authorities may decide not to grant such approval if a proposed transaction were to dilute Trencor’s beneficiary
interest in us below certain levels. While the South African government has, to some extent, relaxed exchange controls in recent years, it is
difficult to predict whether or how it will further relax or abolish exchange control measures in the future. The above requirements could
restrict or limit our ability to issue new shares. In addition, Trencor is required to comply with JSE Listings Requirements in connection with
its holding or sale of our common shares.
E.
Taxation
The following discussion is a summary of the material Bermuda and U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in our
common shares. This discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations. In particular, this discussion does not address the tax
consequences under state, local, and other national (e.g., non-Bermuda and non-U.S.) tax laws. Accordingly, we urge you to consult your own
tax advisor regarding your particular tax circumstances and the tax consequences under state, local, and other national tax laws. The following
discussion is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly
with retroactive effect.
Bermuda Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material Bermuda tax consequences of an investment in our common shares. The following discussion
is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular tax circumstances.
Taxation of the Companies
We and our Bermuda subsidiaries have obtained an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance under the Exempted Undertakings
Tax Protection Act 1966 that, if any legislation is enacted in Bermuda imposing any tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any
capital asset, gain, or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then such tax will not until March 28, 2016 be
applicable to us or any of our operations, or to any of our shares, debentures, or other obligations, except insofar as such tax applies to persons
ordinarily resident in Bermuda or is payable by us in respect of real property owned or leased by us in Bermuda. Given the limited duration of
the Minister of Finance’s assurance, we cannot be certain that we will not be subject to any Bermuda tax after March 28, 2016. However, given
recently enacted legislation, we intend to apply for an extension of this assurance through 2035. As an exempted company, we are required to
pay to the Bermuda government an annual fee presently not to exceed $32, based on our assessable capital.
Taxation of Holders
Currently, there is no Bermuda income or profits tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, capital transfer tax, estate duty or inheritance tax
payable by our shareholders in respect of our common shares. The issue, transfer, or redemption of our common shares is not currently subject
to stamp duty.
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in our common shares. The following
discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations. This summary is
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based upon the Code, regulations promulgated under the Code by the U.S. Treasury Department (including proposed and temporary
regulations), rulings, current administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the IRS, and judicial decisions, all as currently
available and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Such change could materially
and adversely affect the tax consequences described below. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert, or that a court will not
sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.
This summary does not address all aspects of the U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular holder in light of its
investment or tax circumstances or to holders subject to special tax rules, such as: banks; financial institutions; insurance companies; dealers in
stocks, securities, or currencies; traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
tax-exempt organizations; real estate investment trusts; regulated investment companies; qualified retirement plans, individual retirement
accounts, and other tax-deferred accounts; expatriates of the U.S.; persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; persons holding common
shares as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, or other integrated transaction; persons who acquired common shares pursuant to the
exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation for services; persons actually or constructively holding 10% or more of
our voting shares; and U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar.
This discussion is not a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal tax consequences that may be relevant with respect to
an investment in common shares. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances and the U.S.
federal income and estate tax consequences to you of owning and disposing of common shares, as well as any tax consequences arising
under the laws of any state, local, or foreign or other tax jurisdiction and the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax
laws.
This summary is directed solely to persons who hold their common shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Code, which includes property held for investment. For purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of
common shares that is any of the following:
•
a citizen or resident of the U.S. or someone treated as a U.S. citizen or resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
•
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws
of the U.S., any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;
•
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source;
•
a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or
•
a trust in existence on August 20, 1996 that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person.
The term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of common shares that is not a U.S. Holder or an entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As described in “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders” below, the tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Holder
may differ substantially from the tax consequences to a U.S. Holder.
If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner
of common shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. A holder of common shares that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in common shares.
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Taxation of the Companies
Textainer and Non-U.S. Subsidiaries
A non-U.S. corporation deemed to be engaged in a trade or business within the U.S. is subject to U.S. federal income tax on income
which is treated as effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business. Such income tax, if imposed, is based on effectively
connected income computed in a manner similar to the manner in which the income of a domestic corporation is computed, except that a
foreign corporation will be entitled to deductions and credits for a taxable year only if it timely files a U.S. federal income tax return for that
year. In addition, a non-U.S. corporation may be subject to the U.S. federal branch profits tax on the portion of its effectively connected
earnings and profits, with certain adjustments, deemed repatriated out of the U.S. Currently, the maximum U.S. federal income tax rates are
35% for a corporation’s effectively connected income and 30% for the branch profits tax.
A portion of our income is treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., and such effectively
connected income is subject to U.S. federal income tax. U.S. federal income tax returns have been filed declaring such effectively connected
income.
The determination of whether a person is engaged in a U.S. trade or business is based on a highly factual analysis. In general, there is no
clear test as to the nature and scope of activities that constitute being engaged in a U.S. trade or business, and it is unclear how a court would
construe the existing authorities with respect to our activities. Accordingly, it is possible that the IRS could assert that a significantly greater
portion of our income than we currently report is derived from the conduct of a U.S. trade or business and therefore, is effectively connected
income that is subject to U.S. federal income tax.
In addition to U.S. federal income tax on income associated with a U.S. trade or business, we are also subject to a 30% U.S. withholding
tax imposed on the gross amount of certain “fixed or determinable annual or periodic gains, profits and income” derived from sources within
the U.S. (such as rents, dividends and interest on investments), to the extent such amounts are not effectively connected income. This 30% U.S.
withholding tax is subject to reduction by applicable treaties. Distributions by our U.S. subsidiaries to us are expected to be subject to this 30%
U.S. withholding tax.
U.S. Subsidiaries
Our U.S. subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on their worldwide income, regardless of its source,
subject to reduction by allowable foreign tax credits.
Transfer Pricing
Under U.S. federal income tax laws, transactions among taxpayers that are owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the same interests
generally must be at arm’s-length terms. We consider the transactions among our subsidiaries and us to be at arm’s-length terms. However, the
IRS may distribute, apportion, or allocate gross income, deductions, credits, or allowances between or among such taxpayers if it determines
that such transactions are not at arm’s-length terms and that such distribution, apportionment, or allocation is necessary in order to clearly
reflect the income of any of such taxpayers. In such a situation, we may incur increased tax liability, possibly materially, thereby reducing our
profitability and cash flows.
Taxation of U.S. Holders
The discussion in “—Distributions on Common Shares” and “—Dispositions of Common Shares” below assumes that we will not be
treated as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For a discussion of the rules that apply if we
are treated as a PFIC, see “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below.
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Distributions on Common Shares
General . Subject to the discussion in “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below, if you actually or constructively receive a
distribution on common shares, you must include the distribution in gross income as a taxable dividend on the date of your receipt of the
distribution, but only to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated under U.S. federal income tax principles.
Such amount must be included without reduction for any foreign taxes withheld. Dividends paid by us will not be eligible for the dividends
received deduction allowed to corporations with respect to dividends received from certain domestic corporations. Dividends paid by us may or
may not be eligible for preferential rates applicable to qualified dividend income, as described below. In addition, certain non-corporate U.S.
Holders may be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on dividend income whether or not it is “qualified dividend income.” See
“—Medicare Tax” below.
To the extent a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated first as a non-taxable return of
capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in the common shares, and thereafter as capital gain. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital
gain may be applicable to non-corporate U.S. Holders. In addition, certain non-corporate U.S. Holders may be subject to an additional 3.8%
Medicare tax on capital gain. See “—Medicare Tax” below.
Qualified Dividend Income . With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders (i.e., individuals, trusts, and estates), the maximum individual
U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” (“QDI”) generally is 20%. Among other requirements, dividends will be
treated as QDI if either (i) our common shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S., or (ii) we are eligible for the
benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the U.S. which includes an information exchange program and which is determined to be
satisfactory by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. The income tax treaty between the U.S. and Bermuda (the jurisdiction of our incorporation)
does not qualify for these purposes. However, under current administrative guidance, our common shares are “readily tradable” on an
established securities market as a result of being listed on the NYSE.
In addition, for dividends to be treated as QDI, we must not be a PFIC (as discussed below) for either the taxable year in which the
dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year. We do not believe that we were a PFIC for our prior taxable year and we intend to conduct our
business so that we should not be treated as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any future taxable year. However, because the PFIC
determination is highly fact intensive and made at the end of each taxable year, it is possible that we may be a PFIC for the current or any
future taxable year. Please see the discussion under “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below. Additionally, in order to qualify for QDI
treatment, you generally must have held the common shares for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days prior to the
ex-dividend date. However, your holding period will be reduced for any period during which the risk of loss is diminished.
Since the QDI rules are complex, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the availability of the preferential tax rates for
dividends paid on common shares.
In-Kind Distributions . Generally, distributions to you of new common shares or rights to subscribe for new common shares that are
received as part of a pro rata distribution to all of our shareholders will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. The adjusted tax basis of the
new common shares or rights so received will be determined by allocating your adjusted tax basis in the old common shares between the old
common shares and the new common shares or rights received, based on their relative fair market values on the date of distribution. However,
in the case of a distribution of rights to subscribe for common shares, the adjusted tax basis of the rights will be zero if the fair market value of
the rights is less than 15% of the fair market value of the old common shares on the date of distribution and you do not make an election to
determine the adjusted tax basis of the rights by allocation as described above. Your holding period for the new common shares or rights should
include the holding period for the old common shares on which the distribution was made.
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Foreign Tax Credits . Subject to certain conditions and limitations, any foreign taxes paid on or withheld from distributions from us and
not refundable to you may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted from your taxable
income. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by you or withheld from you that year.
Distributions will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The foreign tax credit limitation is
calculated separately with respect to two specific classes of income. For this purpose, distributions characterized as dividends distributed by us
are expected to constitute “passive category income” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “general category income.” Special limitations
may apply if a dividend is treated as QDI (as defined above).
Since the rules governing foreign tax credits are complex, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the availability of foreign
tax credits in your particular circumstances.
Dispositions of Common Shares
Subject to the discussion in “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on the sale or other
taxable disposition of common shares equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of (i) the amount realized on the disposition (i.e.,
the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received), and (ii) your adjusted tax basis in the common shares. Such gain or loss
will be capital gain or loss.
If you have held the common shares for more than one year at the time of disposition, such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital
gain or loss. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital gain apply for non-corporate U.S. Holders. The maximum rate for individuals on net
long-term capital gain is currently 20%. In the case of a corporation, capital gains are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income, the maximum
rate for which is currently 35%. If you have held the common shares for one year or less, such capital gain or loss will be short-term capital
gain or loss taxable as ordinary income at your marginal income tax rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. In addition,
certain U.S. persons, including individuals, estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on capital gain income. See
“—Medicare Tax” below.
Any gain or loss recognized on the disposition of common shares is not expected to give rise to foreign source income for U.S. foreign
tax credit purposes.
You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences if you receive currency other than U.S.
dollars upon the disposition of common shares.
Passive Foreign Investment Company
We will be a PFIC under Section 1297 of the Code if, for a taxable year, either (a) 75% or more of our gross income for such taxable year
is passive income (the “income test”) or (b) 50% or more of the average percentage, generally determined by fair market value, of our assets
during such taxable year either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income (the “asset test”). “Passive income”
includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from
commodities transactions. However, rents meeting certain requirements are treated as derived from the conduct of an active trade or business
and are not treated as passive income.
Certain “look through” rules apply for purposes of the income and asset tests described above. If we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or
more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation, we will be treated as if we (a) held directly a proportionate share of the
other corporation’s assets, and (b) received directly a proportionate share of the other corporation’s income. In addition, passive income does
not include any interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by us from a “related person” (as defined in Section 954(d)(3)
of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to income of such related person that is not passive income.
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Under the income and asset tests, whether or not we are a PFIC will be determined annually based upon the composition of our income
and the composition and valuation of our assets, all of which are subject to change. In analyzing whether we should be treated as a PFIC, we
are relying on the amount and character of our projected revenues and the amount and character of our projected capital expenditures, the
valuation of our assets, and our election to treat certain of our subsidiaries as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the
amount and character of our actual revenues and capital expenditures do not match our projections, we may be a PFIC. In these calculations,
we have valued our intangible assets based on our market capitalization, determined using the market price of our common shares. Such market
price may fluctuate. If our market capitalization is less than anticipated or subsequently declines, this will decrease the value of our intangible
assets and we may be a PFIC. Furthermore, we have made a number of assumptions regarding the value of our intangible assets. We believe
our valuation approach is reasonable. However, it is possible that the IRS could challenge the valuation of our intangible assets, which may
result in our being a PFIC.
We do not believe that we were a PFIC for our prior taxable year and we intend to conduct our business so that we should not be treated
as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any future taxable year. However, because the PFIC determination is highly fact intensive and made at
the end of each taxable year, it is possible that we may be a PFIC for the current or any future taxable year or that the IRS may challenge our
determination concerning our PFIC status.
Default PFIC Rules under Section 1291 of the Code . If we are a PFIC, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder of an
investment in common shares will depend on whether such U.S. Holder is permitted to make and makes (i) an election to treat us as a qualified
electing fund (“QEF”) under Section 1295 of the Code (a “QEF Election”) or (ii) a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the Code (a
“Mark-to-Market Election”). A U.S. Holder owning common shares while we were or are a PFIC that has not made either a QEF Election or a
Mark-to-Market Election will be referred to in this summary as a “Non-Electing U.S. Holder.”
If you are a Non-Electing U.S. Holder, you will be subject to the default tax rules of Section 1291 of the Code with respect to:
•
any “excess distribution” paid on common shares, which means the excess (if any) of the total distributions received by you during
the current taxable year over 125% of the average distributions received by you during the three preceding taxable years (or during
the portion of your holding period for the common shares prior to the current taxable year, if shorter); and
•
any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition (including a pledge) of common shares.
Under these default tax rules:
•
any excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the common shares;
•
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any period prior to the first day of the first taxable year in which we were a
PFIC will be treated as ordinary income in the current year;
•
the amount allocated to each of the other years will be treated as ordinary income and taxed at the highest applicable tax rate in
effect for that year; and
•
the resulting tax liability from any such prior years will be subject to the interest charge applicable to underpayments of tax.
In addition, notwithstanding any election you may make, dividends that you receive from us will not be eligible for the preferential tax
rates applicable to QDI (as discussed above in “—Distributions on Common Shares”) if we are a PFIC either in the taxable year of the
distribution or the preceding taxable year, but will instead be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income.
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Special rules for Non-Electing U.S. Holders will apply to determine U.S. foreign tax credits with respect to foreign taxes imposed on
distributions on common shares.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold common shares, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you
for all succeeding years during which you hold common shares, regardless of whether we actually continue to be a PFIC.
QEF Election . We currently do not intend to prepare or provide you with certain tax information that would permit you to make a QEF
Election to avoid the adverse tax consequences associated with owning PFIC stock.
Mark-to-Market Election . U.S. Holders may make a Mark-to-Market Election, but only if the common shares are marketable stock. The
common shares will be “marketable stock” as long as they remain listed on the NYSE and are regularly traded. Shares are “regularly traded”
for any calendar year during which it is traded (other than in de minimis quantities) on at least fifteen days during each calendar quarter. There
can be no assurances, however, that our common shares will be treated, or continue to be treated, as regularly traded.
If you make a Mark-to-Market Election, you generally will not be subject to the default rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed
above. Rather, you will be required to recognize ordinary income for any increase in the fair market value of the common shares for each
taxable year that we are a PFIC. You will also be allowed to deduct as an ordinary loss any decrease in the fair market value to the extent of net
marked-to-market gain previously included in prior years. Your adjusted tax basis in the common shares will be adjusted to reflect the amount
included or deducted.
The Mark-to-Market Election will be effective for the taxable year for which the election is made and all subsequent taxable years, unless
the common shares cease to be marketable stock or the IRS consents to the revocation of the election. You should consult your own tax advisor
regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a Mark-to-Market Election.
Since the PFIC rules are complex, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding them and how they may affect the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in common shares.
Medicare Tax
Certain U.S. persons, including individuals, estates and trusts, may be required to pay an additional 3.8% on, among other things,
dividends and capital gains from the sale or disposition of Common Shares. For individuals, the additional Medicare tax applies to the lesser of
(i) “net investment income” or (ii) the excess of “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly or
$125,000 if married and filing separately). “Net investment income” generally equals the taxpayer’s gross investment income reduced by the
deductions that are allocable to such income. U.S. Holders likely will not be able to credit foreign taxes against the 3.8% Medicare tax. You
should consult your tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from your ownership and disposition of our
common shares.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting requirements will apply to distributions on common shares or proceeds from the disposition of common shares paid
within the U.S. (and, in certain cases, outside the U.S.) to a U.S. Holder unless such U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient, such as a corporation.
Furthermore, backup withholding (currently at 28%) may apply to such amounts unless such U.S. Holder (i) is an exempt recipient that, if
required, establishes its right to an exemption, or (ii) provides its taxpayer identification number, certifies that it is not currently subject to
backup withholding, and complies with other applicable requirements. A U.S. Holder may avoid backup withholding if it furnishes a properly
completed IRS Form W-9 and is able to make the required certifications.
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Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against your
U.S. federal income tax liability. Furthermore, you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for
refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information in a timely manner.
Information Reporting Regarding PFICs and Specified Foreign Financial Assets
If we are a PFIC, all U.S. Holders may be required to file annual tax returns (including on Form 8621) containing such information as the
U.S. Treasury requires.
U.S. Holders who are individuals will be subject to reporting obligations with respect to their common shares if they do not hold their
common shares in an account maintained by a financial institution and the aggregate value of their common shares and certain other “specified
foreign financial assets” exceeds $50,000. Significant penalties can apply if a U.S. Holder is required to disclose its common shares under these
rules and fails to do so.
In the event a U.S. Holder does not file the information reports described above relating to ownership of a PFIC or disclosure of specified
foreign financial assets, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such U.S. holder for the
related tax year will not close before such report is filed.
If you are a U.S. Holder, you are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding the application of the PFIC and specified foreign
financial assets information reporting requirements and related statute of limitations tolling provisions with respect to our common shares.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
Distributions on Common Shares
Subject to the discussion in “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” below, as a Non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on distributions received on common shares, unless the distributions are
effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the U.S. and (if an applicable income tax treaty so requires) attributable to a
permanent establishment that you maintain in the U.S.
If distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and (if applicable) attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment,
you will be subject to tax on such distributions in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described in “Taxation of U.S. Holders – Distributions
on Common Shares” above. In addition, any such distributions received by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder may also, under certain circumstances,
be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Dispositions of Common Shares
Subject to the discussion in “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” below, as a Non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on any gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of common shares,
unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the U.S. and (if an applicable income tax treaty so
requires) attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the U.S., or (ii) you are an individual and are present in the U.S. for at
least 183 days in the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other conditions are met.
If you meet the test in clause (i) above, you generally will be subject to tax on any gain that is effectively connected with your conduct of
a trade or business in the U.S. in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described
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in “Taxation of U.S. Holders – Dispositions of Common Shares” above. Effectively connected gain realized by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder
may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by
an applicable income tax treaty.
If you meet the test in clause (ii) above, you generally will be subject to tax at a 30% rate on the amount by which your U.S. source
capital gain exceeds your U.S. source capital loss during the taxable year.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments to Non-U.S. Holders of distributions on, or proceeds from the disposition of, common shares are generally exempt from
information reporting and backup withholding. However, a Non-U.S. Holder may be required to establish that exemption by providing
certification of non-U.S. status on an appropriate IRS Form W-8.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against your
U.S. federal income tax liability. Furthermore, you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for
refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information in a timely manner.
F.
Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G.
Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
H.
Documents on Display
Whenever a reference is made in this Annual Report on Form 20-F to any contract, agreement or other document, the reference may not
be complete and you should refer to the copy of that contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to one of our previous SEC
filings. You can read our SEC filings over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document
we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these
documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call
the SEC at 1-800- SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities. Copies of reports and other information
may also be inspected in the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
I.
Subsidiary Information
Not applicable.
ITEM 11.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument, derivative or non-derivative, caused by fluctuations in
foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in our results of operations and cash flows. We are
exposed to the market risks described below.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk . Although we have significant foreign-based operations, the U.S. dollar is our primary operating currency.
Thus, substantially all of our revenue and the majority of our expenses in 2014, 2013 and 2012 were denominated in U.S. dollars. During 2014,
2013 and 2012, 28%, 32% and 36%, respectively, of
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our direct container expenses were paid in up to 18 different foreign currencies, respectively. We do not hedge these container expenses as
there are no significant payments made in any one foreign currency. Foreign exchange fluctuations did not materially impact our financial
results in those periods.
Interest Rate Risk . We have entered into various interest rate swap, collar and cap agreements to mitigate our exposure associated with
our variable rate debt. The swap agreements involve payments by us to counterparties at fixed rates in return for receipts based upon variable
rates indexed to the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The differentials between the fixed and variable rate payments under these
agreements are recognized in realized (losses) gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net in the consolidated statement of income.
As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, none of the derivative instruments we have entered into qualify for hedge accounting. The fair
value of the derivative instruments is measured at each of these balance sheet dates and the change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive income as unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps and caps, net.
We utilize a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. This
hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows: Level 1 inputs which are observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted)
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs which are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly, which include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for
identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and Level 3 inputs which are unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting
entity’s own assumptions.
We use the exchange price notion, which is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell an asset or transfer a
liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market
for the asset or liability. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date,
considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability. Therefore, the definition focuses on the price
that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or
received to assume the liability (an entry price).
Our liability valuation reflects our credit standing and the credit standing of the counterparties to the interest rate swaps and caps. The
valuation technique we utilized to calculate the fair value of the interest rate swaps and caps was the income approach. This approach
represents the present value of future cash flows based upon current market expectations. The decrease in the interest rate swap agreements’ net
fair value liability during 2013 primarily reflects a decrease in long-term interest rates.
The notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements was $1,181,534 as of December 31, 2014, with expiration dates between
January 2015 and July 2023. We receive fixed rates between 0.41% and 1.99% under the interest rate swap agreements. The net fair value
liability of these agreements was $651 and $2,113 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The notional amount of the interest rate collar agreements was $61,216 as of December 31, 2014, with expiration dates between April
2019 and October 2022.
The notional amount of the interest rate cap agreements was $625,260 as of December 31, 2014, with expiration dates between January
2015 and December 2015.
Based on the debt balances and derivative instruments as of December 31, 2014, it is estimated that a 1% increase in interest rates would
result in a decrease in the fair value of interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net of $25,317, an increase in interest expense of $27,738 and a
decrease in realized losses on interest rate swaps and caps, net of $10,159.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Credit Risk
We maintain detailed credit records about our container lessees. Our credit policy sets different maximum exposure limits for our
container lessees. Credit criteria may include, but are not limited to, container lessee trade route, country, social and political climate,
assessments of net worth, asset ownership, bank and trade credit references, credit bureau reports, including those from Dynamar B.V. or
“Dynamar,” and Lloyd’s Marine Intelligence Unit (common credit reporting agencies used in the maritime sector), operational history and
financial strength. We monitor our container lessees’ performance and our lease exposures on an ongoing basis, and our credit management
processes are aided by the long payment experience we have with most of our container lessees and our broad network of long-standing
relationships in the shipping industry that provide current information about our container lessees. In managing this risk, we also make an
allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is developed based on two key components:
•
specific reserves for receivables which are impaired for which management believes full collection is doubtful; and
•
reserves for estimated losses inherent in the receivables based upon historical trends.
As of December 31, 2014, approximately 95.5% of accounts receivable for our total fleet and 99.7% of the finance lease receivables were
from container lessees and customers outside of the U.S. Customers in the PRC (including Hong Kong), France, Korea, Switzerland, Singapore
and Taiwan accounted for approximately 16.5%, 11.8%, 11.5%, 10.8%, 10.6% and 10.1%, respectively, of our total fleet container leasing
revenue for 2014. Customers in no other country accounted for greater than 10.0% of our total fleet container leasing revenue for the same
period. Total fleet container leasing revenue differs from our reported container rental revenue in that total fleet container leasing revenue
comprises revenue earned from leases on containers in our total fleet, including revenue earned by our investors from leases on containers in
our managed fleet, while our reported container revenue only comprises container leasing revenue associated with our owned fleet. We derive
revenue with respect to container leasing revenue associated with our managed fleet from management fees based upon the operating
performance of the managed containers.
Lease billings from our 20 largest container lessees represented $462,469, or 74.7% of our total owned and managed fleet container lease
billings for 2014, with lease billings from our single largest container lessee accounting for $72,800, or 11.8% and another container lessee
accounting for $69,158, or 11.2% of our owned and managed fleet container lease billings during such period. We had no other container
lessees accounting for over 10% of our owned and managed fleet container lease billings in 2014.
An allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,139 has been established against receivables as of December 31, 2014 for our owned fleet.
During 2014, receivable write-offs, net of recoveries, totaled $2,278 for our owned fleet.
ITEM 12.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 13.
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On October 15, 2007, we completed our initial public offering of our common shares at a price of $16.50 per share and listed our
common shares on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “TGH.” We sold an aggregate of 9,000,000 of our common
shares and generated proceeds of $138.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. The managing
underwriters of our initial public offering were Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Jefferies & Company,
Inc., Piper Jaffray & Co. and Fortis Securities LLC. There have been no material modifications to the rights of our security holders and the use
of proceeds from our initial public offering previously disclosed in our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed by us in
connection with our initial public offering.
On September 19, 2012, we completed an underwritten public offering of an aggregate of 8,625,000 of our common shares at a price of
$31.50. We sold 6,125,000 new common shares, which were listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TGH” and Halco Holdings Inc. (“Halco”)
sold 2,500,000 of its existing common shares. We received $184.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses.
The managing underwriters of our public offering were Merril Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC. There have been no material modifications to the rights of our security holders and the use of proceeds
from our public offering previously disclosed in our registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-171410) and related prospectus
supplements filed by us in connection with our public offering.
ITEM 15.
A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Textainer’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of December 31, 2014, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
Disclosure controls are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report on Form 20-F, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed to reasonably assure that
this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
B.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Textainer’s management, with oversight by the Board of Directors, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting. Textainer’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
our financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
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Textainer’s management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. In making
this assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be
effective may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation
and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
C.
Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
Our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 have been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included under Item 18, “ Financial Statements ” on page F-3 in this Annual Report
on Form 20-F.
D.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Textainer’s management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making
this assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over
financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2013 because of the material weakness described below, which did not result in any
audit adjustments or misstatements. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As of December 31, 2013, a deficiency in the design of internal control over financial reporting existed which resulted in the ability of
key accounting personnel to prepare and post journal entries without appropriate independent review. While this deficiency in the design of
internal controls did not result in any audit adjustments or misstatements, a reasonable possibility existed that a material misstatement in the
Company’s annual or interim financial statements would not have been prevented or detected.
Subsequent to December 31, 2013, we revised our internal controls by removing the ability to both prepare and post journal entries in our
accounting and financial reporting systems. We also performed independent reviews of any journal entries prepared and posted by the same
person prior to the system modification, and determined that the entries were valid, accurate, and complete. We believe the newly implemented
controls remediate the material weakness in our internal controls related to journal entries. We have tested the remediated controls, found them
to be effective, and concluded that these efforts were sufficient to remediate this material weakness.
There have been no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Annual
Report on Form 20-F that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
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ITEM 16.
[RESERVED]
ITEM 16A.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
In accordance with New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules, we have an audit committee responsible for advising the board regarding
the selection of independent auditors and evaluating our internal controls. As a foreign private issuer, we are not required to comply with
NYSE requirements that our audit committee has a minimum of three members and that all of our audit committee members satisfy the
NYSE’s requirements for independence. Our audit committee has five members, Messrs. Shwiel (Lead Independent Director), Cottingham,
Neil Jowell, McQueen and Hoelter. Messrs. Shwiel and Cottingham are voting members of the audit committee and are independent as that
term is defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The board affirmatively determined that Mr. Shwiel and Mr. Cottingham are audit
committee financial experts. The other three members (Messrs. Hoelter, Neil Jowell and McQueen) are directors of Trencor and have no voting
rights. Our board of directors has adopted an audit committee charter effective October 9, 2007.
ITEM 16B.
CODE OF ETHICS
We have adopted the Textainer Group Holdings Limited Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics”), which covers members of our board of directors and all of our employees (including our principal executive officer, principal
financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions).
The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics addresses, among other things, the following items:
•
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and
professional relationships;
•
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Securities and
Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by us;
•
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
•
the prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and
•
accountability for adherence to the code.
During 2014, no waivers or amendments were made to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for any of our directors or executive
officers. We have posted the text of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our website at www.textainer.com .
ITEM 16C.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Our audit committee pre-approves all services provided by our principal accountants, KPMG LLP. All of the services and fees described
below were reviewed and pre-approved by our audit committee. Our audit committee has delegated to the chairman of the audit committee
certain limited authority to grant pre-approvals. These decisions to pre-approve a service must be presented to the full audit committee at its
next scheduled meeting.
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The following is a summary of the fees billed to us by our principal accountants for professional services rendered during 2014 and 2013:
2014
Fees
2013
Fees
Audit Fees
Audit-Related Fees
Tax Fees
All Other Fees
$ 1,700
16
3
58
$ 1,477
63
3
64
Total Fees
$ 1,777
$ 1,607
Fee Category
Audit Fees— Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our financial statements and services that are
normally provided by our principal accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit-Related Fees— Consists of fees for attestation related services other than those described above as Audit fees. Fees of $16 and $63
billed in 2014 and 2013, respectively, relate to the performance of agreed upon procedures on certain specific lender requirements.
Tax Fees— Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees— Consists of fees for product and services other than the services reported above.
ITEM 16D.
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
We rely on the exemption afforded by Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(D) under the Exchange Act. Three of the five members of our audit
committee (Messrs. Hoelter, Neil Jowell and McQueen) are directors of Trencor, which, together with certain of its subsidiaries, are the
discretionary beneficiaries of a trust that indirectly owns a majority of our common shares. Each of Messrs. Hoelter, Neil Jowell and McQueen
is neither a voting member nor chairperson of our audit committee nor one of our executive officers. We believe that such reliance does not
materially adversely affect the ability of the audit committee to act independently or to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3.
ITEM 16E.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
None.
ITEM 16F.
CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
None.
ITEM 16G.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our corporate governance practices are in compliance with, and are not prohibited by, the laws of Bermuda. Therefore, we are exempt
from many of the New York Stock Exchange’s (“NYSE”) corporate governance practices, other than the establishment of a formal audit
committee satisfying the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and notification of non-compliance with NYSE listing
requirements pursuant to Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The practices that we follow in lieu of the NYSE’s corporate
governance rules are described below.
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•
We do not, and are not required under Bermuda law to, maintain a board of directors with a majority of independent directors.
Currently, a majority of our directors are not independent, as that term is defined by the NYSE.
•
We are not required by Bermuda law to hold regular meetings of the board of directors at which only independent directors are
present.
•
Mr. Shwiel serves as our lead independent director. The lead independent director is an independent director as defined by
applicable NYSE rules and is elected annually by the independent directors of the board. The lead independent director is
responsible for coordinating the activities of the independent directors and shall perform such other duties and responsibilities as the
board may determine. In addition to the duties of all board members, the specific responsibilities of the lead independent director are
as follows:
•
Act as the principal liaison between the independent directors of the board and the chairman of the board;
•
Develop the agenda for and preside at executive sessions of the board’s independent directors when needed;
•
If requested by the chairman, approve with the chairman of the board the agenda for board and board committee meetings and
the need for special meetings of the board, and service as deputy board chairman;
•
Advise the chairman of the board as to the quality, quantity and timeliness of the information submitted by the Company’s
management that is necessary or appropriate for the independent directors to effectively and responsibly perform their duties;
•
Recommend to the board the retention of advisors and consultants who report directly to the board;
•
Assist the board and Company officers in better ensuring compliance with and implementation of the Corporate Governance
Guidelines;
•
Serve as chairman of the board when the chairman is not present; and
•
Serve as a liaison for consultation and communication with shareholders.
•
Under Bermuda law, compensation of executive officers need not be determined by an independent committee. We have established
a compensation committee that reviews and approves the compensation and benefits for our executive officers and other key
executives, makes recommendations to the board regarding compensation matters and is responsible for awarding compensation to
our executive officers and other employees under our share compensation plans. The committee also has the discretion to interpret
and amend the terms of, and take all other actions necessary to administer, the 2007 Share Incentive Plan. However, our
compensation committee is not comprised solely of independent directors, as required by NYSE standards. The members of our
compensation committee are Messrs. Neil Jowell, Cottingham, Hoelter, Maccarone, Nurek and Shwiel. Messrs. Neil Jowell, Hoelter
and Nurek are directors of Trencor. Messrs. Cottingham, Maccarone and Shwiel satisfy the NYSE’s standards for director
independence. Our board of directors has also adopted a compensation committee charter.
•
We have established an audit committee responsible for (i) advising the board regarding the selection of independent auditors,
(ii) overseeing the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes, (iii) evaluating our internal controls, and (iv) overseeing
compliance with policies and legal requirements with respect to financial reporting. Our audit committee need not comply with the
NYSE’s requirements that the audit committee have a minimum of three members or the NYSE’s standards of independence for
domestic issuers. Our audit committee has five members, Messrs. Neil Jowell, Cottingham, Hoelter, McQueen and Shwiel. Messrs.
Cottingham and Shwiel are voting members of the committee and are independent as that term is defined in Rule 10A-3 under the
Exchange Act. The other three members are directors of Trencor and have no voting rights. Our board of directors has also adopted
an audit committee charter.
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Table of Contents
•
We have established a nominating and governance committee, although this committee is not comprised solely of independent
directors, as would be required of a domestic issuer. Our nominating and governance committee has five members, Messrs. Neil
Jowell, Cottingham, Hoelter, Maccarone, Nurek and Shwiel. Messrs. Cottingham, Maccarone and Shwiel satisfy the NYSE’s
standards for director independence. Our board of directors has also adopted a nominating and governance committee charter.
•
Under Bermuda law, we are not required to obtain shareholder consent prior to issuing securities or adopting share compensation
plans. Nonetheless, we sought and received the approval of our shareholders for our 2007 Share Incentive Plan on September 4,
2007. We are also required under Bermuda law to obtain the consent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority for the issuance of
securities in certain circumstances.
•
Under Bermuda law, we are not required to adopt corporate governance guidelines or a code of business conduct. Nonetheless, we
have adopted both corporate governance guidelines and a code of business conduct.
•
As a foreign private issuer, we are not required to solicit proxies or provide proxy statements to the NYSE. However, we have
provided a proxy statement to the NYSE and expect to continue to do so in the future.
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PART III
ITEM 17.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have responded to Item 18 “Financial Statements.”
ITEM 18.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reference is made to pages F-1 through F-46 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Page
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
F-4
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule I – Parent Company Information
F-43
Schedule II – Valuation Accounts
F-46
ITEM 19.
EXHIBITS
The exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 20-F are listed in the Exhibit Index.
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SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the
undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.
Textainer Group Holdings Limited
/S/
P HILIP K. B REWER
Philip K. Brewer
President and Chief Executive Officer
/S/
H ILLIARD C. T ERRY , III
Hilliard C. Terry, III
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
March 13, 2015
118
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TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule I – Parent Company Information
Schedule II – Valuation Accounts
F-43
F-46
F-1
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Textainer Group Holdings Limited:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Textainer Group Holdings Limited and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also
have audited financial statement schedules I and II. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and
financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Textainer Group Holdings Limited and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also
in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a
whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Textainer
Group Holdings Limited and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO), and our report dated March 13, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
San Francisco, CA
March 13, 2015
F-2
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Textainer Group Holdings Limited:
We have audited Textainer Group Holdings Limited and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014,
based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Textainer Group Holdings Limited and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of
any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Textainer Group Holdings Limited and subsidiaries’ maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Textainer Group Holdings Limited and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related
consolidated statements of comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2014, and the financial statement schedules I and II, and our report dated March 13, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on
those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules.
/s/ KPMG LLP
San Francisco, CA
March 13, 2015
F-3
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
Revenues:
Lease rental income
Management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
2013
2012
$ 504,225
17,408
27,989
13,469
$ 468,732
19,921
12,980
27,340
$ 383,989
26,169
42,099
34,837
563,091
528,973
487,094
47,446
27,465
176,596
4,010
25,778
4,075
6,639
(474 )
43,062
11,910
148,974
4,226
24,922
1,779
4,961
8,084
25,173
36,810
104,844
5,020
23,015
5,310
6,950
1,525
Total operating expenses
291,535
247,918
208,647
Income from operations
271,556
281,055
278,447
(85,931 )
119
(10,293 )
1,512
—
23
(85,174 )
122
(8,409 )
8,656
—
(45 )
(72,886 )
146
(10,163 )
5,527
9,441
44
(94,570 )
(84,850 )
(67,891 )
176,986
18,068
196,205
(6,831 )
210,556
(5,493 )
Total revenues
Operating expenses:
Direct container expense
Cost of trading containers sold
Depreciation expense and container impairment
Amortization expense
General and administrative expense
Short-term incentive compensation expense
Long-term incentive compensation expense
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net
Other (expense) income :
Interest expense
Interest income
Realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
Bargain purchase gain
Other, net
Net other expense
Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests
Income tax benefit (expense)
Net income
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common
shareholders
Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders per
share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic
Diluted
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
195,054
189,374
(5,692 )
205,063
(6,565 )
1,887
$ 189,362
$ 182,809
$ 206,950
$
$
$
$
$
$
3.34
3.32
56,719
57,079
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
Comprehensive income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common
shareholders
3.25
3.21
56,317
56,862
51,277
52,231
(112 )
(45 )
142
194,942
(5,692 )
189,329
(6,565 )
205,205
1,887
$ 189,250
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
4.04
3.96
$ 182,764
$ 207,092
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,139 and $14,891 at 2014
and 2013, respectively
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
Trading containers
Containers held for sale
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred taxes
$
Total current assets
Restricted cash
Containers, net of accumulated depreciation of $685,667 and $562,456 at 2014 and 2013,
respectively
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $9,139 and $8,286 at 2014 and 2013, respectively
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $30,968 and $27,092 at 2014 and 2013,
respectively
Interest rate swaps, collars and caps
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Container contracts payable
Deferred revenue and other liabilities
Due to owners, net
Term loan
Bonds payable
107,067
$
120,223
91,866
89,003
6,673
25,213
17,593
2,100
91,967
64,811
13,009
31,968
19,063
1,491
339,515
60,310
342,532
63,160
3,629,882
280,002
1,385
3,233,131
217,310
1,635
24,991
1,568
21,324
29,157
1,831
20,227
$
4,358,977
$
3,908,983
$
5,652
11,935
63,323
317
11,003
31,600
59,959
$
8,086
9,838
22,819
345
12,775
—
161,307
Total current liabilities
Revolving credit facilities
Secured debt facilities
Term loan
Bonds payable
Interest rate swaps, collars and caps
Income tax payable
Deferred taxes
Other liabilities
183,789
944,790
1,017,100
444,100
498,428
2,219
7,696
5,675
2,815
215,170
860,476
808,600
—
836,901
3,994
16,050
19,166
3,132
Total liabilities
3,106,612
2,763,489
Equity:
Textainer Group Holdings Limited shareholders’ equity:
Common shares, $0.01 par value. Authorized 140,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
56,863,094 and 56,450,580 at 2014 and 2013, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
565
378,316
(43 )
813,707
564
366,197
69
730,993
Total Textainer Group Holdings Limited shareholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
$
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
1,192,545
59,820
1,097,823
47,671
1,252,365
1,145,494
4,358,977
$
3,908,983
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
Textainer Group Holdings Limited Shareholders’ Equity
Accumulated
Additional
other
paid-in
comprehensive
capital
income (loss)
Balances, December 31, 2011
Dividends to shareholders ($1.63 per
common share)
Restricted share units vested
Exercise of share options
Issuance of common shares in public
offering, net of offering costs
Long-term incentive compensation expense
Tax benefit from share options exercised and
restricted share units vested
Capital contributions from noncontrolling
interest
Acquisition of TAP Funding Ltd.
Comprehensive income:
Net income attributable to Textainer
Group Holdings Limited common
shareholders
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
Common shares
Amoun
Shares
t
48,951,114
$
490
—
376,315
302,100
6,125,000
—
—
4
3
61
—
Retained
earnings
$
154,460
—
(4 )
4,666
$
(28 )
—
—
—
$
528,906
(83,473 )
—
—
Noncontrolling
interest
$
1,098
Dividends to shareholders ($1.85 per
common share)
Restricted share units vested
Exercise of share options
Long-term incentive compensation expense
Tax benefit from share options exercised and
restricted share units vested
Capital contributions from noncontrolling
interest
Comprehensive income:
Net income attributable to Textainer
Group Holdings Limited common
shareholders
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
Dividends to shareholders ($1.88 per
common share)
Restricted share units vested
Exercise of share options
Long-term incentive compensation expense
Tax benefit from share options exercised and
restricted share units vested
Capital contributions from noncontrolling
interest
Comprehensive income:
Net income attributable to Textainer
684,926
(83,473 )
—
4,669
184,778
7,968
—
—
—
184,839
7,968
—
2,580
—
—
2,580
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,887 )
—
—
—
142
—
—
206,950
12,007
27,412
—
12,007
27,412
206,950
(1,887 )
142
205,205
55,754,529
114
652,383
—
—
(4 )
3,615
5,694
—
—
—
—
(104,199 )
—
—
—
—
—
2,444
—
—
—
2,444
—
—
—
—
—
2,476
2,476
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,565
—
—
—
(45 )
—
—
—
488,860
207,191
—
558
—
4
2
354,448
182,809
38,630
—
—
—
—
—
Total comprehensive income
Balances, December 31, 2013
$
—
—
—
Total comprehensive income
Balances, December 31, 2012
Total
equity
1,046,133
(104,199 )
—
3,617
5,694
182,809
6,565
(45 )
189,329
56,450,580
—
281,438
131,076
—
564
—
366,197
69
730,993
47,671
—
—
—
(1 )
2,497
7,499
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,124
—
—
—
2,124
—
—
—
—
—
6,457
6,457
—
—
—
—
1
(106,648 )
—
—
—
189,362
—
—
—
—
1,145,494
—
(106,648 )
—
2,497
7,499
189,362
Group Holdings Limited common
shareholders
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(112 )
—
5,692
—
—
5,692
(112 )
Total comprehensive income
Balances, December 31, 2014
194,942
56,863,094
$
565
$
378,316
$
(43 )
$
813,707
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
$
59,820
$
1,252,365
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands)
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense and container impairment
Bad debt (recovery) expense, net
Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of bond discount
Amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of acquired net below-market leases
Amortization of deferred revenue
Gains on sale of containers, net
Bargain purchase gain
Share-based compensation expense
Decrease (increase) in:
Accounts receivable, net
Trading containers, net
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Due from affiliates, net
Other assets
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Deferred revenue and other liabilities
Due to owners, net
Long-term income tax payable
Deferred taxes, net
195,054
2013
$
2012
189,374
$
205,063
176,596
(474 )
(1,512 )
17,144
4,010
—
—
(13,469 )
—
7,499
148,974
8,084
(8,656 )
11,587
4,226
—
(1,001 )
(27,340 )
—
5,694
104,844
1,525
(5,527 )
11,700
5,020
(33 )
(6,026 )
(34,837 )
(9,441 )
7,968
575
6,336
(12,240 )
—
8,196
(5,949 )
(5,713 )
(4,692 )
4,377
(3,852 )
(4,226 )
5,674
218
(3,564 )
2,219
(2,434 )
2,097
(345 )
(1,772 )
(8,354 )
(14,100 )
3,635
(4,491 )
(413 )
(443 )
(11,530 )
14,758
1,631
(4,850 )
(316 )
(1,460 )
4,851
(2,078 )
Total adjustments
167,753
127,255
73,292
Net cash provided by operating activities
362,807
316,629
278,355
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of containers and fixed assets
Payment for TAP Funding Ltd.
Proceeds from sale of containers and fixed assets
Receipt of payments on direct financing and sales-type leases, net of income earned
(818,451 )
—
141,181
78,173
(765,418 )
—
123,738
57,200
(1,087,489 )
(20,532 )
91,324
30,582
Net cash used in investing activities
(599,097 )
(584,480 )
(986,115 )
393,251
(308,937 )
470,500
(262,000 )
500,000
(24,300 )
301,298
(741,405 )
2,850
(12,441 )
2,497
—
2,124
6,457
(106,648 )
447,138
(136,573 )
249,600
(315,000 )
—
—
299,359
(139,022 )
(8,215 )
(13,633 )
3,617
—
2,444
2,476
(104,199 )
435,720
(127,327 )
907,000
(853,697 )
—
—
400,000
(118,168 )
(7,173 )
(24,048 )
4,669
184,839
2,580
12,007
(83,473 )
223,246
287,992
732,929
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities
Principal payments on revolving credit facilities
Proceeds from secured debt facilities
Principal payments on secured debt facilities
Proceeds from term loan
Principal payments on term loan
Proceeds from bonds payable
Principal payments on bonds payable
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
Debt issuance costs
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of share options
Issuance of common shares in public offering, net of offering costs
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation awards
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest
Dividends paid
Net cash provided by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes
(112 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:
(45 )
(13,156 )
120,223
$
107,067
142
20,096
100,127
$
120,223
25,311
74,816
$
100,127
Interest and realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net
Net income taxes paid
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing activities:
Increase (decrease) in accrued container purchases
Containers placed in direct financing and sales-type leases
Intangible assets relinquished for container purchases
$
$
79,536
2,045
$
$
81,440
1,454
$
$
70,392
820
$
$
$
40,504
164,218
—
$
$
$
(64,889 )
121,152
—
$
$
$
62,198
149,115
8,305
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
(1) Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Nature of Operations
Textainer Group Holdings Limited (“TGH”) is incorporated in Bermuda. TGH is the holding company of a group of
corporations, Textainer Group Holdings Limited and subsidiaries (the Company), involved in the purchase, management, leasing
and resale of a fleet of marine cargo containers. The Company manages and provides administrative support to the affiliated and
unaffiliated owners (the “Owners”) of the containers and structures and manages container leasing investment programs.
The Company conducts its business activities in three main areas: Container Ownership, Container Management and
Container Resale. These activities are described below (also see Note 12 “Segment Information”).
TGH completed an underwritten public offering of an aggregate of 8,625,000 of its common shares at a price to the public of
$31.50 per share on September 19, 2012. Of the common shares sold, TGH sold 6,125,000 new common shares and Halco Holdings
Inc. (“Halco”) sold 2,500,000 of its existing common shares. TGH received $184,839 and Halco received $75,424 after deducting
underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. Halco’s total ownership and voting interest in TGH’s common shares before
and after the offering was 60% and 49%, respectively. The Company used all of its net proceeds from the offering for capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes.
Container Ownership
The Company’s containers consist primarily of standard dry freight containers, but also include special-purpose containers.
These containers are financed through retained earnings; revolving credit facilities, secured debt facilities and a term loan provided
by banks; bonds payable to investors; and a public offering of TGH’s common shares. Expenses related to lease rental income
include direct container expenses, depreciation expense and interest expense.
Container Management
The Company manages, on a worldwide basis, a fleet of containers for and on behalf of the Owners.
All rental operations are conducted worldwide in the name of the Company who, as agent for the Owners, acquires and sells
containers, enters into leasing agreements and depot service agreements, bills and collects lease rentals from the lessees, disburses
funds to depots for container handling, and remits net amounts, less management fees and commissions, to the Owners. Revenues,
customer accounts receivable, fixed assets, depreciation and other operating expenses, and vendor payables arising from direct
container operations of the managed portion of the Owners’ fleet have been excluded from the Company’s financial statements.
Management fees are typically a percentage of net operating income of each Owner’s fleet and consist of fees earned by the
Company for services related to the management of the containers, sales commissions and net acquisition fees earned on the
acquisition of containers. Expenses related to the provision of management services include general and administrative expense,
short-term and long-term incentive compensation expense and amortization expense.
F-8
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
Container Resale
The Company buys and subsequently resells used containers (trading containers) from third parties. Container sales revenue
represents the proceeds on the sale of containers purchased for resale. Cost of containers sold represents the cost of equipment
purchased for resale that were sold as well as the related selling costs. The Company earns sales commissions related to the sale of
the containers that it manages.
(b)
Principles of Consolidation and Variable Interest Entity
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include TGH and all of its subsidiaries. All material intercompany
balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
On December 20, 2012, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Textainer Limited (“TL”), purchased 50.1% of the
outstanding common shares of TAP Funding Ltd. (“TAP Funding”) (a Bermuda company) from TAP Ltd. (“TAP”) (also see Note 2
“Bargain Purchase Gain”). Both before and after this purchase, TAP Funding leases containers to lessees under operating, direct
financing and sales-type leases. TAP is governed by members and management agreements and the Company’s wholly-owned
subsidiary, Textainer Equipment Management Limited (“TEML”), manages all of TAP Funding’s containers, making day-to-day
decisions regarding the marketing, servicing and design of TAP Funding’s leases. TL’s purchase of a majority ownership of TAP
Funding’s common shares allowed the Company to increase the size of its owned fleet at an attractive price. Under TAP Funding’s
members agreement, TL owns 50.1% and TAP owns 49.9% of the common shares of TAP Funding. As common shareholders, TL
has two voting rights and TAP has one voting right of TAP Funding, with the exception of certain matters such as bankruptcy
proceedings and the incurrence of debt and mergers and consolidations, which require unanimity. TL also has two seats and TAP
has one seat on TAP Funding’s board of directors. In addition, TL has an option to purchase the remaining outstanding common
shares of TAP Funding held by TAP during the period beginning January 1, 2019 and through December 1, 2020 for a purchase
price equal to the equity carrying value of TAP Funding plus 6% of TAP’s percentage ownership interest in TAP Funding minus
the sum of any and all U.S. federal, state and local taxes of any nature that would be recognized by TL if TAP Funding was
liquidated by TL immediately after TL purchased its shares.
Subsequent to TL’s purchase of a majority ownership of TAP Funding’s common shares, the Company includes TAP
Funding’s financial statements in its consolidated financial statements. TAP Funding’s profits and losses are allocated to TL and
TAP on the same basis as their ownership percentages. The equity owned by TAP in TAP Funding is shown as a noncontrolling
interest on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest’s
operations is shown as net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of
comprehensive income.
The Company has a joint venture, TW Container Leasing, Ltd. (“TW”) (a Bermuda company), between TL and Wells Fargo
Container Corp. (“WFC”). The purpose of TW is to lease containers to lessees under direct financing leases. TW is governed by
members, credit and management agreements. Under the members agreement, TL owns 25% and WFC owns 75% of the common
shares and related voting rights of TW. TL also has two seats and WFC has six seats on TW’s board of directors, with each seat
having equal voting rights, provided, however, that the approval of at least one TL-appointed director is required for any action of
the board of directors. Under a credit agreement with Wells Fargo
F-9
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
Bank, N.A. (“WFB”), TW maintains a revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment of up to $250,000 for the origination
of direct financing leases to finance up to 85% of the book value of TW’s net investment in direct financing leases (see Note 11
“Secured Debt Facilities, Revolving Credit Facilities, Term Loan and Bonds Payable, and Derivative Instruments”). Both WFC and
WFB are directly and indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries of Wells Fargo and Company. The remaining cost of originating direct
financing leases will be provided in the form of capital contributions from TL and WFC, split 25% and 75%, respectively. Under
the management agreement, TEML manages all of TW’s containers, making day-to-day decisions regarding the marketing,
servicing and design of TW’s direct financing leases.
Based on the combined design and provisions of TW’s members, credit and management agreements, the Company has
determined that TW is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and that the Company is the primary beneficiary of TW by its equity
ownership in the entity and by virtue of its role as manager of the vehicle. An entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it meets
both of the following criteria:
• The power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and
• The obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be potentially significant to
the VIE.
Accordingly, the Company includes TW’s financial statements in its consolidated financial statements. TW’s profits and
losses are allocated to TL and WFC on the same basis as their ownership percentages. The equity owned by WFC in TW is shown
as a noncontrolling interest on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the net (income) loss attributable to the
noncontrolling interest’s operations is shown as net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests on the Company’s
consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The majority of the container equipment included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is owned by TL,
Textainer Marine Containers II Limited (“TMCL II”) and Textainer Marine Containers III Limited (“TMCL III”), all Bermuda
companies and all of which were wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of interest-bearing deposits or money market securities with original maturities of
three months or less. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (see Note 13 “Commitments and
Contingencies—Restricted Cash”) with various financial institutions. These financial institutions are located in Bermuda, Canada,
Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. A significant portion of the Company’s cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash is maintained with a small number of banks and, accordingly, the Company is exposed to the credit
risk of these counterparties in respect of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. Furthermore, the deposits
maintained at some of these financial institutions exceed the amount of insurance provided on the deposits. Restricted cash is
excluded from cash and cash equivalents and is included in long-term assets.
F-10
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
(d)
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, consisting primarily of exclusive rights to manage container fleets, are amortized over the expected life of
the contracts based on forecasted income to the Company. The contract terms range from 11 to 13 years. The Company reviews its
intangible assets for impairment if events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible assets may not be
recoverable. The Company compares the carrying value of the intangible assets to expected future undiscounted cash flows for the
purpose of assessing the recoverability of the recorded amounts. If the carrying amount exceeds expected undiscounted cash flows,
the intangible assets shall be reduced to their fair value.
(e)
Lease Rental Income
Leasing income arises principally from the renting of containers owned by the Company to various international shipping
lines. Revenue is recorded when earned according to the terms of the container rental contracts. These contracts are typically for
terms of three to five years, but can vary from one to eight years, and are generally classified as operating leases.
Under long-term lease agreements, containers are usually leased from the Company for periods of three to five years. Such
leases are generally cancelable with a penalty at the end of each 12-month period. Under master lease agreements, the lessee is not
committed to leasing a minimum number of containers from the Company during the lease term and may generally return the
containers to the Company at any time, subject to certain restrictions in the lease agreement. Under long-term lease and master lease
agreements, revenue is earned and recognized evenly over the period that the equipment is on lease. Under direct financing and
sales-type leases, the containers are usually leased from the Company for the remainder of the container’s useful life with a bargain
purchase option at the end of the lease term. Revenue is earned and recognized on direct financing leases over the lease terms so as
to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the leases. Under sales-type leases, a gain or loss is recognized
at the inception of the leases by subtracting the book value of the containers from the estimated fair value of the containers and the
remaining revenue is earned and recognized over the lease terms so as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net
investment in the leases.
The Company’s container leases generally do not include step-rent provisions, nor do they depend on indices or rates. The
Company recognizes revenue on container leases that include lease concessions in the form of free-rent periods using the
straight-line method over the minimum terms of the leases.
The following is a schedule, by year, of future minimum lease payments receivable under the long-term leases as of
December 31, 2014:
Year ending December 31:
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 and thereafter
$ 317,390
233,601
166,116
105,562
92,887
Total future minimum lease payments receivable
F-11
$ 915,556
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its lessees to
make required payments. These allowances are based on management’s current assessment of the financial condition of the
Company’s lessees and their ability to make their required payments. If the financial condition of the Company’s lessees were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
(f)
Direct Container Expense
Direct container expense represents the operating costs arising from the containers owned by the Company and includes
storage, handling, maintenance, Damage Protection Plan (“DPP”) repair, agent and insurance expense.
(g)
Containers Held for Resale
The Company, through one or more of its subsidiaries, buys trading containers for resale, which are valued at the lower of
cost or market value. The cost of trading containers sold is specifically identified.
(h)
Foreign Currencies
A functional currency is determined for each of the entities within the Company based on the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates. The Company’s functional currency, excluding its foreign subsidiaries, is the
U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency are re-measured into its
functional currency at the balance sheet date with a gain or loss recognized in current year net income. Foreign currency exchange
gains and losses that arise from exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in a foreign currency are recognized in net
income as incurred. Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), reported in direct container expense in the consolidated statements of
comprehensive income were $67, $75, and $(177) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For
consolidation purposes, the financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate for the assets and
liabilities and a weighted average exchange rate for the revenues and expenses recorded during the year with any translation
adjustment shown as an element of accumulated other comprehensive income.
(i)
Containers and Fixed Assets
Capitalized container costs include the container cost payable to the manufacturer and the associated transportation costs
incurred in moving the containers from the manufacturer to the containers’ first destined port. Containers purchased new are
depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives to an estimated dollar residual value. The Company
estimates the useful lives of its non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers, refrigerated containers, tank
containers and open top and flat rack containers to be 13, 12, 20 and 14 years, respectively. Containers purchased used are
depreciated based upon their remaining useful lives at the date of acquisition to an estimated dollar residual value. The Company
evaluates the estimated residual values and remaining estimated useful lives on an ongoing basis.
Over a few years prior to January 1, 2013, the Company experienced a significant increase in the useful lives of its
non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack containers as the Company entered
F-12
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
into leases with longer terms and container prices increased resulting in shipping lines leasing containers for longer periods. Based
on this extended period of longer useful lives and the Company’s expectation that new equipment lives would remain near those
levels, the Company increased the estimated useful lives of its non-refrigerated containers other than open top and flat rack
containers from 12 years to 13 years, effective January 1, 2013. The effect of this change was a reduction in depreciation expense of
$34,846 ($33,881 after tax) and $24,115 ($23,155 after tax) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Depreciation expense may fluctuate in future periods based on fluctuations in these estimates.
Fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging
from three to seven years.
The Company reviews its containers and fixed assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company compares the carrying value of the containers to expected future
undiscounted cash flows for the purpose of assessing the recoverability of the recorded amounts. If the carrying value exceeds
expected future undiscounted cash flows, the assets are reduced to fair value. In addition, containers identified as being available for
sale are valued at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell.
The Company has evaluated the recoverability of the recorded amount of container rental equipment at December 31, 2014
and 2013. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, depreciation expense and container impairment included
impairments of $1,651 and $4,677, respectively, for containers that were economically unrecoverable from lessees in default.
During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded impairments of $11,457, $4,214 and
$759, which are included in depreciation expense and container impairment in the consolidated statements of comprehensive
income, to write-down the carrying value of 35,953, 13,226 and 1,771 containers identified for sale, respectively, to their estimated
fair value. The fair value was estimated based on recent gross sales proceeds for sales of similar containers. When containers are
retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting
gain or loss is recognized. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying value of 9,452 and 4,405 containers identified for sale
included impairment charges of $3,892 and $1,383, respectively. The carrying value of these containers identified for sale
amounted to $10,606 and $7,418 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and is included in containers held for sale in the
consolidated balance sheets.
During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded the following net gains on sales of
containers, included in gains on sale of containers, net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income:
2014
2013
Units
Gains on sale of previously
written down containers, net
Gains on sale of containers not
written down, net
Gains on sales
of containers, net
30,686
Amount
$
2012
Units
3,657
9,431
66,877
9,812
97,563
$ 13,469
F-13
Amount
$
Units
Amount
2,954
1,441
$
971
64,553
24,386
45,621
33,866
73,984
$ 27,340
47,062
$ 34,837
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
If other containers are subsequently identified as available for sale, the Company may incur additional write-downs or may
incur losses on the sale of these containers if they are sold. The Company will continue to evaluate the recoverability of recorded
amounts of containers and a write-down of certain containers held for continued use and/or an increase in its depreciation rate may
be required in future periods for some or all containers.
(j)
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded when the realization of a deferred tax asset is unlikely.
The Company also accounts for income tax positions by recognizing the effect on income tax positions only if those positions
are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than
50% likely of being realized. Changes in the recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in
judgment occurs. If there are findings in future regulatory examinations of the Company’s tax returns, those findings may result in
additional income tax expense.
The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
(k)
Maintenance and Repair Expense and Damage Protection Plan
The Company’s leases generally require the lessee to pay for any damage to the container beyond normal wear and tear at the
end of the lease term. The Company offers a DPP to certain lessees of its containers. Under the terms of the DPP, the Company
charges lessees an additional amount primarily on a daily basis and the lessees are no longer obligated for certain future repair costs
for containers subject to the DPP. It is the Company’s policy to recognize these revenues as earned on a daily basis over the related
term of its lease. The Company has not recognized revenue and related expense for customers who are billed at the end of the lease
term under the DPP or for other lessees who do not participate in the DPP. Based on past history, there is uncertainty as to
collectability of these amounts from lessees who are billed at the end of the lease term because the amounts due under the DPP are
typically renegotiated at the end of the lease term or the lease term is extended. The Company uses the direct expense method of
accounting for maintenance and repairs.
(l)
Debt Issuance Costs
The Company capitalizes costs directly associated with the issuance or modification of its debt in prepaid expenses and other
current assets and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Debt issuance costs are amortized using the interest rate method
over the terms of the related debt and the amortization is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as
interest expense. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, debt issuance costs of $12,490, $13,633 and $24,048, respectively, were
F-14
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
capitalized and amortization of debt issuance costs of $10,044, $10,612 and $10,237, respectively, were recorded in interest
expense. When the Company’s debt is modified or terminated, any unamortized debt issuance costs related to a decrease in
borrowing capacity under any of the Company’s lenders is immediately written-off and recorded in interest expense. In 2014,
interest expense included $390 and $6,424 of write-offs of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the amendment of TMCL II’s
secured debt facility and the redemption of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Textainer Marine Containers Limited’s
(“TMCL”) (a Bermuda Company) 2005-1 Bonds, 2011-1 Bonds and 2012-2 Bonds, respectively, (see Note 11 “Secured Debt
Facilities, Revolving Debt Facilities, Term Loan and Bonds Payable, and Derivative Instruments”). In 2013, interest expense
included $650 and $245 of write-offs of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the termination of TAP Funding’s revolving
credit facility and the amendment of TMCL II’s secured debt facility, respectively. In 2012, interest expense included a $1,463
write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the termination of TMCL’s secured debt facility.
(m) Concentrations
Although substantially all of the Company’s income from operations is derived from assets employed in foreign countries,
virtually all of this income is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company does pay some of its expenses in various foreign
currencies. During 2014, 2013 and 2012, $13,442 or 28%, $13,925 or 32%, and $9,073 or 36%, respectively, of the Company’s
direct container expenses were paid in up to 18 different foreign currencies. In accordance with its policy, the Company does not
hedge these container expenses as there are no significant payments made in any one foreign currency.
The Company’s customers are international shipping lines, which transport goods on international trade routes. Once the
containers are on-hire with a lessee, the Company does not track their location. The domicile of the lessee is not indicative of where
the lessee is transporting the containers. The Company’s business risk in its foreign concentrations lies with the creditworthiness of
the lessees rather than the geographic location of the containers or the domicile of the lessees. Except for one major lessee
(CMA-CGM S.A.) which accounted for 10.6%, 10.5% and 11.7% of the Company’s lease rental income during 2014, 2013 and
2012, respectively, no other single lessees accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s lease rental income for each of those
years. One single lessee (CMA-CGM S.A.) accounted for 9.3% and 12.8% of the Company’s gross accounts receivable as of
December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Total fleet lease rental income differs from reported lease rental income in that total fleet lease rental income comprises
revenue earned from leases on containers in the Company’s total fleet, including revenue earned by the Owners from leases on
containers in its managed fleet, while the Company’s reported lease rental income only comprises income associated with its owned
fleet. The Company’s largest customer (CMA-CGM S.A.) represented approximately $72.8 million or 11.8%, $72.6 million or
12.0% and $71.2 million or 12.0% of the Company’s total fleet leasing billings in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company
has another customer (Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.) that represented $69.2 million or 11.2%, $64.3 million or 10.6% and
$61.5 million or 10.4% of the Company’s total fleet lease billings in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company had no other
customer that individually accounted for over 10% of the lease billings of the Company’s total fleet in 2014, 2013 and 2012. The
Company currently has containers on-hire to approximately 400 customers. The Company’s customers are mainly international
shipping lines, but the Company also leases containers to freight forwarding companies and the U.S. military. The Company’s five
largest
F-15
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
customers accounted for approximately 38.2%, 38.0% and 37.2% of the Company’s total fleet leasing billings in 2014, 2013 and
2012, respectively. During 2014, 2013 and 2012, revenue from the Company’s 20 largest container lessees by lease billings
represented 74.7%, 72.1% and 73.7% of the Company’s total fleet container lease billings, respectively. A default by any of these
major customers could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results from operations and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, approximately 95.5% and 96.3%, respectively, of the Company’ accounts receivable for
its total fleet were from container lessees and customers outside of the U.S. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, approximately
99.7% and 99.4%, respectively, of the Company’s finance lease receivables for its total fleet were from container lessees and
customers outside of the U.S. Except for the countries outside of the U.S. noted in the table below, customers in no other single
country made up greater than 10% of the Company’s total fleet container lease billings during 2014, 2013 and 2012.
Country
2014
People’s Republic of China
France
Korea
Switzerland
Singapore
Taiwan
(n)
16.5 %
11.8 %
11.5 %
10.8 %
10.6 %
10.1 %
2013
22.8 %
12.1 %
10.0 %
10.2 %
n/a
na
2012
24.1 %
12.2 %
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Derivative Instruments
The Company has entered into various interest rate swap, collar and cap agreements to mitigate its exposure associated with
its variable rate debt. The swap agreements involve payments by the Company to counterparties at fixed rates in return for receipts
based upon variable rates indexed to the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The differentials between the fixed and
variable rate payments under these agreements are recognized in realized losses on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net in the
consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
As of the balance sheet dates, none of the derivative instruments are designated by the Company for hedge accounting. The
fair value of the derivative instruments is measured at each balance sheet date and the change in fair value is recorded in the
consolidated statements of comprehensive income as unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, collars and caps, net.
(o)
Share Options and Restricted Share Units
The Company estimates the fair value of all employee share options awarded under its 2007 Share Incentive Plan (the “2007
Plan”) on the grant date. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the
requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income as part of long-term incentive
compensation expense.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton (“Black-Scholes”) option-pricing model to determine the estimated fair value
for employee share option awards. The Company uses the fair market value of the Company’s common shares on the grant date,
discounted for estimated dividends that will not be received by the employees during the vesting period, for determining the
estimated fair value for restricted share units. Compensation expense for employee share awards is recognized on a
F-16
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. Share-based compensation expense of $7,499, $5,694 and $7,968 was
recorded as a part of long-term incentive compensation during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, for share options and restricted
share units awarded to employees under the 2007 Plan.
(p)
Comprehensive Income
The Company discloses the effect of its foreign currency translation adjustment as a component of other comprehensive
income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(q)
Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s management evaluates its estimates on an
ongoing basis, including those related to the container rental equipment, intangible assets, accounts receivable, income taxes, and
accruals.
These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments regarding the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
(r)
Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common shareholders per share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited
common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted EPS reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if all outstanding share options were exercised for, and all restricted share units were converted
into, common shares. During 2014, 2013 and 2012, 244,971, 38,130 and 343,146 share options were excluded, respectively from
the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of
the numerator and denominator of basic EPS with that of diluted EPS during 2014, 2013 and 2012 is presented as follows:
Share amounts in thousands
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings
Limited common shareholders
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
Dilutive share options and restricted share units
2014
2013
2012
$ 189,362
$ 182,809
$ 206,950
56,719
360
56,317
545
51,277
954
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted
$
57,079
$
56,862
$
52,231
Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings
Limited common shareholders per common share
Basic
Diluted
$
$
3.34
3.32
$
$
3.25
3.21
$
$
4.04
3.96
F-17
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
(s)
Fair value measurements
The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into
three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those levels:
• Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These
include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active.
• Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.
The Company uses the exchange price notion, which is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell an
asset or transfer a liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the
measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability. Therefore, the
definition focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (an exit price), not the price that
would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (an entry price).
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
December 31, 2014 and 2013:
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2014
Assets
Interest rate swaps, collars
and caps
$
—
$
1,568
$
—
Total
$
—
$
1,568
$
—
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps, collars
and caps
$
—
$
2,219
$
—
Total
$
—
$
2,219
$
—
December 31, 2013
Assets
Interest rate swaps, collars
and caps
$
—
$
1,831
$
—
Total
$
—
$
1,831
$
—
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps, collars
and caps
$
—
$
3,994
$
—
Total
$
—
$
3,994
$
—
F-18
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31,
2014 and 2013:
(1)
(2)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Years Ended
December 31,
2014 and 2013
Total
Impairments (2
)
December 31, 2014
Assets
Containers held for
sale (1)
$
—
$
10,606
$
—
$
11,457
Total
$
—
$
10,606
$
—
$
11,457
December 31, 2013
Assets
Containers held for
sale (1)
$
—
$
7,418
$
—
$
4,214
Total
$
—
$
7,418
$
—
$
4,214
Represents the carrying value of containers included in containers held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets that have been
impaired to write down the value of the containers to their estimated fair value less cost to sell.
Included in depreciation expense and container impairment in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
When the Company is required to write down the cost basis of its containers identified for sale to fair value less cost to sell,
the Company measures the fair value of its containers identified for sale under a Level 2 input. The Company relies on its recent
sales prices for identical or similar assets in markets, by geography, that are active. The Company records impairments to write
down the value of containers identified for sale to their estimated fair value less cost to sell.
The Company measures the fair value of its $1,868,010 notional amount of interest rate swaps, collars and caps under a Level
2 input. The valuation also reflects the credit standing of the Company and the counterparties to the interest rate swaps, collars and
caps. The valuation technique utilized by the Company to calculate the fair value of the interest rate swaps, collars and caps is the
income approach. This approach represents the present value of future cash flows based upon current market expectations. The
Company’s interest rate swap, collar and cap agreements had a net fair value asset and liability of $1,568 and $2,219, respectively,
as of December 31, 2014 and a fair value asset and liability of $1,831 and $3,994, respectively, as of December 31, 2013. The credit
valuation adjustment was determined to be $102 and $181 (both of which were additions to the net liability) as of December 31,
2014 and 2013, respectively. The change in fair value during 2014, 2013 and 2012 of $1,512, $8,656 and $5,527, respectively, was
recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as unrealized gains on interest rate swaps and caps, net.
The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different from the book value of those financial instruments. The
Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and payable, net
investment in direct financing and sales-type leases, container contracts payable, due to owners, net, debt and interest rate swaps,
F-19
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
collars and caps. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates the related
book value of such instruments except that, the fair value of net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases (including the
short-term balance) was approximately $354,443 and $272,258 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, compared to book
values of $369,005 and $282,121 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and the fair value of long-term debt (including
current maturities) based on the borrowing rates available to the Company was approximately $2,998,220 and $2,672,406 at
December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, compared to book values of $2,995,977 and $2,667,284 at December 31, 2014 and
2013, respectively.
(t)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). This new standard will replace all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this
topic and eliminate industry-specific guidance. Leasing revenue recognition is specifically excluded from ASU 2014-09, and
therefore, the new standard will only apply to sales of equipment portfolios and dispositions of used equipment. The guidance is
effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application prohibited. The Company does
not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
(2) Bargain Purchase Gain
On December 20, 2012, TL purchased 501 common shares of TAP Funding from TAP for cash consideration of $20,532 and
reduced management fees with a fair value of $3,852. The common shares acquired by TL represented 50.1% of TAP Funding’s total
outstanding 1,000 common shares held by TAP before the acquisition. TL’s purchase of a majority controlling ownership interest in TAP
Funding’s common shares allowed the Company to increase the size of its owned fleet at an attractive price. In accordance with the
FASB’s ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations, (“ASC 805”), the Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination.
ASC 805 requires that a gain be recorded when the fair value of the net assets acquired is greater than the fair value of the consideration
transferred. Because the fair value of TAP Funding’s net assets exceeded the purchase consideration, a bargain purchase gain was
recorded in 2012 as follows:
(1)
Containers, net
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
Revolving credit facility
Other net assets
$
161,038
4,120
(108,471 )
3,607
Net assets
$
60,294
Net assets acquired by TL (1)
Cash consideration
Reduced management fees
$
33,825
(20,532 )
(3,852 )
Bargain purchase gain
$
9,441
In accordance with ASC 805, the control acquired by TL was calculated as TL’s ownership interest in TAP Funding’s common shares of
50.1% plus a control premium determined to be 12% of the noncontrolling interest in TAP Funding’s common shares of 49.9%.
F-20
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
The fair value of reduced management fees was recorded as a part of deferred revenue and other liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheets and is amortized to management fees from the acquisition date through January 1, 2019, the beginning of the period in
which TL has an option to purchase TAP Funding under TAP Funding’s members agreement. Amortization of the fair value of reduced
management fees is eliminated entirely by net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
(3) Bankruptcy Settlement
On July 25, 2014, the Company reached a settlement for outstanding claims it had in bankruptcy proceedings with one of its Korean
lessees for amounts past due on billings to that lessee. The Company had previously reserved for all outstanding billings from this
customer. The settlement amount was paid for in the stock of and a note payable from the newly organized, post-bankruptcy lessee. The
Company negotiated the sale of its rights to the stock and note payable for cash, which was completed on August 21, 2014 for $9,926,
$7,855 of which was be attributable to the Company’s owned fleet. Accordingly, a bad debt recovery of $4,958 was recognized for
billings included in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts and lease rental income of $2,620 and gain on sale of containers, net
of $277 were recognized for billings that were not previously recognized by the Company during 2014.
(4) Container Purchases
In 2014, the Company concluded five separate purchases totaling approximately 33,400 containers that it had been managing for
institutional investors, including related net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases, for total purchase consideration of
$48,244 (consisting of cash of $48,088 and elimination of the Company’s intangible asset for the management rights relinquished of
$156. The total purchase price, which was allocated based on the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, was recorded as follows:
Containers, net
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
$ 45,927
2,317
$ 48,244
In 2012, excluding the containers obtained as part of the TAP Funding business combination discussed in Note 3 “Bargain Purchase
Gain”, the Company concluded five separate purchases of approximately 102,900 containers that it had been managing for institutional
investors, including related accounts receivable, due from owners, net, net investment in direct financing leases, accounts payable and
accrued expenses for total purchase consideration of $211,679 (consisting of cash of $203,374 and elimination of the Company’s
intangible asset for the management rights relinquished of $8,305). The total purchase price, which was allocated based on the fair value
of the assets and liabilities acquired, was recorded as follows:
Containers, net
Other net assets
$ 200,080
11,599
$ 211,679
(5) Transactions with Affiliates and Owners
Amounts due from affiliates, net generally result from cash advances and the payment of affiliated companies’ administrative
expenses by the Company on behalf of such affiliates. Balances are generally paid within 30 days. There were no amounts due from
affiliates at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
F-21
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
Management fees, including acquisition fees and sales commissions during 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
2014
Fees from affiliated Owner
Fees from unaffiliated Owners
$
Fees from Owners
Other fees
Total management fees
2013
4,000
11,289
$
2012
4,410
13,447
$
5,259
18,906
15,289
2,119
17,857
2,064
24,165
2,004
$ 17,408
$ 19,921
$ 26,169
Due to owners, net represents lease rentals collected on behalf of and payable to Owners, net of direct expenses and management
fees receivable. Due to owners, net at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:
2014
Affiliated Owner
Unaffiliated Owners
$
Total due to Owners, net
2013
897
10,106
$
$ 11,003
884
11,891
$ 12,775
(6) Direct Financing and Sales-type Leases
The Company leases containers under direct financing and sales-type leases. The Company had 174,271 and 120,338 containers
under direct financing and sales-type leases as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The components of the net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases, which are reported in the Company’s Container
Ownership segment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
2014
Future minimum lease payments receivable
Residual value of containers
Less unearned income
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
Amounts due within one year
Amounts due beyond one year
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
2013
$ 422,451
8,650
(62,096 )
$ 326,273
9,055
(53,207 )
$ 369,005
$ 282,121
$
$
89,003
280,002
$ 369,005
64,811
217,310
$ 282,121
The carrying value of TW’s net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases was $160,182 and $104,803 at December 31,
2014 and 2013, respectively.
The Company maintains detailed credit records about its container lessees. The Company’s credit policy sets different maximum
exposure limits for its container lessees. The Company uses various credit criteria to set maximum exposure limits rather than a
standardized internal credit rating. Credit criteria used by the Company to set maximum exposure limits may include, but are not limited
to, container lessee trade route, country, social and political climate, assessments of net worth, asset ownership, bank and trade credit
F-22
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
references, credit bureau reports, including those from Dynamar B.V. and Lloyd’s Marine Intelligence Unit (common credit reporting
agencies used in the maritime sector), operational history and financial strength. The Company monitors its container lessees’
performance and its lease exposures on an ongoing basis, and its credit management processes are aided by the long payment experience
the Company has had with most of its container lessees and the Company’s broad network of long-standing relationships in the shipping
industry that provide the Company current information about its container lessees.
If the aging of current billings for the Company’s direct financing and sales-type leases included in accounts receivable, net were
applied to the related balances of the unbilled future minimum lease payments receivable component of the Company’s net investment in
direct finance leases and sales-type leases as of December 31, 2014, the aging would be as follows:
1-30 days past due
31-60 days past due
61-90 days past due
Greater than 90 days past due
$ 133,906
619
—
22,877
Total past due
Current
157,402
265,049
Total future minumum lease payments
$ 422,451
The Company maintains allowances, if necessary, for doubtful accounts and estimated losses resulting from the inability of its
lessees to make required payments under direct financing and sales-type leases based on, but not limited to, each lessee’s payment
history, management’s current assessment of each lessee’s financial condition and the adequacy of the fair value of containers that
collateralize the leases compared to the book value of the related net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases. The changes in
the carrying amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts related to billed amounts under direct financing and sales-type leases and
included in accounts receivable, net, during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2012
Additions charged to expense
Write-offs
$
451
187
(25 )
Balance as of December 31, 2013
Additions charged to expense
Write-offs
613
530
—
Balance as of December 31, 2014
$ 1,143
F-23
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease payments receivable under these direct financing and sales-type leases
as of December 31, 2014:
Year ending December 31:
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 and thereafter
$ 112,636
99,739
100,461
40,953
68,662
Total future minimum lease payments receivable
$ 422,451
Lease rental income includes income earned from direct financing and sales-type leases in the amount of $24,136, $21,438 and
$11,040 during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(7) Containers and Fixed Assets
Containers, net at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:
2014
2013
Containers
Less accumulated depreciation
$
4,315,549
(685,667 )
$
3,795,587
(562,456 )
Containers, net
$
3,629,882
$
3,233,131
Trading containers had carrying values of $6,673 and $13,009 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and are not subject
to depreciation. Containers held for sale had carrying values of $25,213 and $31,968 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively,
and are also not subject to depreciation. All owned containers are pledged as collateral for debt as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Fixed assets, net at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:
2014
Computer equipment and software
Office furniture and equipment
Automobiles
Leasehold improvements
$
7,255
1,429
43
1,797
2013
$
10,524
(9,139 )
Less accumulated depreciation
Fixed assets, net
$
F-24
1,385
6,762
1,386
43
1,730
9,921
(8,286 )
$
1,635
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
(8) Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2011
Amortization expense of step acquisition adjustment related to lease contracts (1)
Amortization expense
Reduction arising from the relinquishment of management rights from the purchase of containers from
institutional investors
(8,305 )
Balance as of December 31, 2012
Amortization expense
33,383
(4,226 )
Balance as of December 31, 2013
Amortization expense
Reduction arising from the relinquishment of management rights from the purchase of containers from
institutional investors
29,157
(4,010 )
Balance as of December 31, 2014
(1)
$ 46,675
33
(5,020 )
(156 )
$ 24,991
Represents a step acquisition adjustment related to TL’s purchase of 3,000 additional Class A shares of TMCL on November 1, 2007.
The adjustment was recorded to increase the balance of lease contracts to an amount that equaled the fair market value of the lease
contracts on the date of the acquisition.
The following is a schedule, by year, of future amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2014:
Year ending December 31:
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 and thereafter
$
Total future amortization of intangible assets
4,674
4,597
4,346
4,177
7,197
$ 24,991
(9) Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:
2014
Accrued compensation
Direct container expense
Interest payable
Other
$
Total accrued expenses
F-25
2013
4,462
2,077
3,964
1,432
$ 2,104
1,916
4,420
1,398
$ 11,935
$ 9,838
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
(10) Income Taxes
The Company is not subject to taxation in its country of incorporation; however, the Company is subject to taxation in certain other
jurisdictions due to the nature of the Company’s operations. The Company estimates its tax liability based upon its understanding of the
tax laws of the various countries in which it operates. Income tax (benefit) expense for 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following:
2014
Current
Bermuda
Foreign
$
2013
—
(17,251 )
$
(17,251 )
Deferred
Bermuda
Foreign
$
2012
—
8,571
$
—
7,571
8,571
7,571
—
(817 )
—
(1,740 )
—
(2,078 )
(817 )
(1,740 )
(2,078 )
(18,068 )
$
6,831
$
5,493
The components of income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest were as follows:
2014
Bermuda sources
Foreign sources
$
2013
—
176,986
$
$ 176,986
2012
—
196,205
$
$ 196,205
—
210,556
$ 210,556
A reconciliation of the differences between the Bermuda statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate as provided in the
consolidated statements of comprehensive income is as follows:
2014
Bermuda tax rate
Foreign tax rate
Tax uncertainties
F-26
2013
2012
0.00 %
1.53 %
-11.74 %
0.00 %
0.92 %
2.56 %
0.00 %
0.54 %
2.07 %
-10.21 %
3.48 %
2.61 %
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the current and non-current deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are presented below:
2014
Current deferred tax assets
Other
$
Current deferred tax assets
Non-current deferred tax assets
Net operating loss carryforwards
Other
Non-current deferred tax assets
Non-current deferred tax liabilties
Containers, net
Other
Non-current deferred tax liabilties
Net deferred tax liability
$
2,100
2013
$
1,491
2,100
1,491
18,128
1,833
314
2,524
19,961
2,838
24,910
726
21,318
686
25,636
22,004
3,575
$ 17,675
In assessing the extent to which deferred tax assets are realizable, the Company’s management considers whether it is more likely
than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company’s management
considers the projected future reversal of taxable temporary items for making this assessment. Based upon the projections for the reversal
of taxable temporary items over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company’s management believes it is
more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences noted above.
The Company has net operating loss carry-forwards of $62,588 that will begin to expire from December 31, 2018 through
December 31, 2034 if not utilized. The Company expects to utilize the net operating loss carry-forwards prior to their expiration.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not reflect the income taxes that would be payable to foreign taxing
jurisdictions if the earnings of a group of corporations operating in those jurisdictions were to be transferred out of such jurisdictions,
because such earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested in those countries. At December 31, 2014, cumulative earnings of
approximately $32,617 would be subject to income taxes of approximately $9,785 if such earnings of foreign corporations were
transferred out of such jurisdictions in the form of dividends.
The Company’s foreign tax returns, including the United States, State of California, State of New Jersey, State of Texas, Malaysia,
Singapore, and United Kingdom, are subject to examination by the various tax authorities. The Company’s foreign tax returns are no
longer subject to examinations by taxing authorities for years before 2010, except for its United Kingdom tax returns which are no longer
subject to examinations for years before 2008.
In November 2012, the Company received notification from the IRS that the 2010 United States tax return for TGH had been
selected for examination. On March 5, 2014, the IRS issued a letter indicating that
F-27
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
it had completed its examination of TGH’s tax return for 2010 and would make no changes to the return as filed. As a result of this, the
Company recognized a discrete benefit during 2014 of $22,408 for the re-measurement of its unrecognized tax benefits for the impacted
years.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefit amounts for 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2012
Increases related to prior year tax positions
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
Increases related to current year tax positions
Settlements
Lapse of statute of limitations
$
Balance at December 31, 2013
Increases related to prior year tax positions
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
Increases related to current year tax positions
Settlements
Lapse of statute of limitations
26,084
171
(598 )
5,973
(220 )
(1,727 )
29,683
—
(15,139 )
2,383
(6,644 )
(484 )
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
9,799
If the unrecognized tax benefits of $9,799 at December 31, 2014 were recognized, tax benefits in the amount of $9,595 would
reduce our annual effective tax rate. The Company believes the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31, 2014 will
decrease by $648 in the next twelve months due to expiration of the statute of limitations, of which $534 would reduce our annual
effective tax rate.
Interest and penalty (benefit) expense recorded during 2014 and 2013 amounted to ($729) and $376, respectively. Total accrued
interest and penalties as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $575 and $1,304, respectively, and were included in non-current income
taxes payable.
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Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
(11) Secured Debt Facilities, Revolving Credit Facilities, Term Loan and Bonds Payable, and Derivative Instruments
The following represents the Company’s debt obligations as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
2014
Secured Debt Facilities, Revolving Credit Facilities, Term Loan and Bonds Payable
TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, weighted average variable interest at 1.86% and 2.12% at
December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively
TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, weighted average variable interest at 2.42% at December 31,
2014 and 2013
TL Revolving Credit Facility, weighted average variable interest at 1.73% and 1.71% at
December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively
TW Revolving Credit Facility, weighted average variable interest at 2.16% and 2.54% at
December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively
TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, weighted average variable interest at 1.91% and
2.17% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively
TL Term Loan, weighted average variable interest rate at 1.76% at December 31, 2014
2005-1 Bonds, variable interest at 0.70%
2011-1 Bonds, fixed interest at 4.70%
2012-1 Bonds, fixed interest at 4.21%
2013-1 Bonds, fixed interest at 3.90%
2014-1 Bonds, fixed interest at 3.27%
$
852,100
2013
$
775,100
165,000
33,500
684,500
648,500
134,290
91,476
126,000
475,700
—
—
—
262,109
296,278
120,500
—
72,958
300,000
333,333
291,917
—
Total debt obligations
$
2,995,977
$
2,667,284
Amount due within one year
$
91,559
$
161,307
Amounts due beyond one year
$
2,904,418
$
2,505,977
Secured Debt Facilities
TMCL II— In May 2012, TMCL II entered into a securitization facility (the “TMCL II Secured Debt Facility”) that provides for an
aggregate commitment amount of up to $1,200,000 and requires principal payments on any payment date for the outstanding loan
principal amount that exceeds the borrowing base on such payment date. The interest rate on the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, payable
monthly in arrears, was LIBOR plus 1.95% during the revolving period prior to its Conversion Date (May 7, 2015). The TMCL II
Secured Debt Facility would partially amortize over a five year period and then mature if it was not renewed by its Conversion Date.
There was also a commitment fee of 0.50% (if the aggregate principal balance is less than 50% of the commitment amount) and 0.375%
(if the aggregate principal balance is equal to or greater than 50% of the commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TMCL II
Secured Debt Facility, which was payable in arrears.
On September 15, 2014, TMCL II entered into an amendment of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility which extended the
Conversion Date to September 15, 2017 and lowered the interest rate to one-month LIBOR plus 1.70%, payable in arrears, during the
revolving period prior to the Conversion Date. The TMCL II Secured Debt Facility would partially amortize over a four-year period and
then mature if it was
F-29
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
not renewed by the Conversion Date. The amendment also lowered the commitment fee to 0.45% (if the aggregate principal balance is
less than 50% of the commitment amount) and 0.365% (if the aggregate principal balance is equal to or greater than 50% of the
commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, which is payable in arrears. Overdue payments of
principal and interest accrue interest at a rate of 2.0% above the interest rate ordinarily applicable to such amounts. The amendment also
replaced the borrowing capacity of one of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility lenders with the commitment allocated to five existing
lenders and, accordingly, the Company wrote-off $390 of unamortized debt issuance costs in September 2014.
TMCL IV— In August 2013, one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Textainer Marine Containers IV Limited (“TMCL
IV”) (a Bermuda company) entered into a securitization facility (the “TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility”) that provides for an aggregate
commitment amount of up to $300,000 and requires principal payments on any payment date for the outstanding loan principal amount
that exceeds the borrowing base on such payment date. The interest rate on the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, payable monthly in
arrears, was LIBOR plus 2.25% from its inception until its Conversion Date (August 5, 2015). There was also a commitment fee, which
was payable in arrears, of 0.70% on the unused portion of the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility if total borrowings under the TMCL IV
Secured Credit Facility are less than 50% of the total commitment and a designated bank’s commitment is more than $150,000;
otherwise, the commitment fee was 0.50%. In addition, there is an agent’s fee, which is payable monthly in arrears.
Under the terms of the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility and TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, the total outstanding principal of each
of these two programs may not exceed an amount (the “Asset Base”), which is calculated by a formula based on TMCL II and TMCL
IV’s book value of equipment, restricted cash and direct financing and sales-type leases as specified in each of the relevant secured debt
facility indentures. The total obligations under the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility and the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility are secured
by a pledge of TMCL II and TMCL IV’s assets, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, TMCL II and TMCL IV’s total assets amounted
to $1,187,198 and $285,590, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facilities
TL— TL has a credit agreement, dated as of September 24, 2012, with a group of banks that provides for a revolving credit facility
(the “TL Revolving Credit Facility”) with an aggregate commitment amount of up to $700,000 (which includes a $50,000 letter of credit
facility). The TL Revolving Credit Facility provides for payments of interest only during its term beginning on its inception date through
September 24, 2017 when all borrowings are due in full. Interest on the outstanding amount due under the TL Revolving Credit Facility
at December 31, 2014 was based either on the U.S. prime rate or LIBOR plus a spread between 1.0% and 2.0%, which varies based on
TGH’s leverage. The Company had no outstanding letters of credit under the TL Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2014 and
2013.
The TL Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a segregated pool of the Company’s containers and under the terms of the TL
Revolving Credit Facility, the total outstanding principal may not exceed the lesser of the commitment amount and an amount determined
by a formula based on the Company’s net book value of containers and outstanding debt.
TGH acts as an unconditional guarantor of the TL Revolving Credit Facility. There is a commitment fee of 0.30% to 0.40% on the
unused portion of the TL Revolving Credit Facility, which varies based on the leverage of TGH and is payable in arrears. In addition,
there is an agent’s fee, which is payable annually in advance.
F-30
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
TW— TW has a credit agreement, dated as of October 1, 2012, with WFB as the lender, which provides for a revolving credit
facility with an aggregate commitment amount of up to $250,000 (the “TW Revolving Credit Facility”). The TW Revolving Credit
Facility provided for payments of interest, payable monthly in arrears, during its term beginning on its inception date through August 5,
2014. Interest on the outstanding amount due under the TW Revolving Credit Facility was based on one-month LIBOR plus 2.375%. On
August 4, 2014, the TW Revolving Credit Facility was amended and its revolving term was extended to September 19, 2014. On
September 19, 2014, the TW Revolving Credit Facility was amended again and its revolving term was extended to September 18, 2016
and its interest rate was lowered to one-month LIBOR plus 2.0%. There is a commitment fee of 0.50% on the unused portion of the TW
Revolving Credit Facility, which is payable monthly in arrears. In addition, there is an agent’s fee of 0.025% on the aggregate
commitment amount of the TW Revolving Credit Facility, which is payable monthly in arrears. TW is required to make principal
payments on a monthly basis to the extent that the outstanding amount due exceeds TW’s borrowing base. The aggregate loan principal
balance is due on the maturity date, September 18, 2026.
The TW Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of TW’s total assets and under the terms of the TW Revolving Credit
Facility, the total outstanding principal may not exceed the lesser of the commitment amount or the borrowing base, a formula based on
TW’s net book value of containers, restricted cash and direct financing and sales-type leases. TW’s total assets amounted to $167,302 as
of December 31, 2014.
TAP Funding— TAP Funding has a credit agreement, dated as of April 30, 2012, that provided for a revolving credit facility with
an aggregate commitment amount of up to $170,000 (the “TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility”) prior to its amendment on
December 23, 2014. The interest rate on the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, payable monthly in arrears, was one-month LIBOR
plus 2.0% beginning on its inception date, as amended, through its maturity date, April 26, 2016. There was a commitment fee of 0.65%
(if aggregate loan principal balance is less than 70% of the commitment amount) and 0.50% (if aggregate loan principal balance is equal
to or greater than 70% of the commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, which was
payable monthly in arrears. In addition, there is an agent’s fee, which is payable annually in advance. TAP Funding was required to make
principal payments on a monthly basis to the extent that the outstanding amount due exceeds TAP Funding’s borrowing base. The
aggregate loan principal balance was due on the maturity date, April 26, 2016.
On December 23, 2014, TAP Funding entered into an amendment of the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility which lowered the
aggregate commitment amount to $150,000, extended the maturity date to December 23, 2018 and lowered the interest rate to one-month
LIBOR plus 1.75%, payable monthly in arrears. The amendment also lowered the commitment fee to 0.55% (if aggregate loan principal
balance is less than 70% of the commitment amount) and 0.365% (if aggregate loan principal balance is equal to or greater than 70% of
the commitment amount) on the unused portion of the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility, which is payable monthly in arrears.
The TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of TAP Funding’s total assets and under the terms of the TAP
Funding Revolving Credit Facility, the total outstanding principal may not exceed the lesser of the commitment amount or the borrowing
base, a formula based on TAP Funding’s net book value of containers and direct financing and sales-type leases. TAP Funding’s total
assets amounted to $201,354 as of December 31, 2014.
F-31
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
Term Loan
On April 30, 2014, TL entered into a $500,000 five-year term loan (the “TL Term Loan”) with a group of financial institutions that
represents a partially-amortizing term loan with the remaining principal due in full on April 30, 2019. Interest on the outstanding amount
due under the TL Term Loan is based on the U.S. prime rate or LIBOR plus a spread between 1.0% and 2.0% which is based upon
TGH’s leverage. Under the terms of the TL Term Loan, scheduled principal repayments are payable in twenty quarterly installments,
consisting of nineteen quarterly installments, commencing on September 30, 2014, each in an amount of equal to 1.58% of the initial
principal balance and one final installment payable on the Maturity Date (April 30, 2019). Interest payments are payable in arrears on the
last day of each interest period, not to exceed three months. The Company used proceeds from the TL Term Loan and the Company’s
secured debt facilities and TMCL’s available cash to repay all of the outstanding principal balance of TMCL’s bonds. TMCL then
transferred all of its containers, net, net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases and remaining net assets, to TL, TMCL II and
TMCL IV.
The TL Term Loan is secured by a segregated pool of the Company’s containers and under the terms of the TL Term Loan, the total
outstanding principal may not exceed the lesser of the outstanding debt and a formula based on the Company’s net book value of
containers. TGH acts as an unconditional guarantor of the TL Term Loan. In addition, there is an agent’s fee which is payable annually in
advance.
Bonds Payable
TMCL— In 2005, TMCL issued $580,000 in variable rate amortizing bonds (the “2005-1 Bonds”) to institutional investors. The
$580,000 in 2005-1 Bonds were fully amortizing notes payable on a straight-line basis over a scheduled payment term of 10 years, but
not to exceed the maximum payment term of 15 years. Under the terms of the 2005-1 Bonds, both principal and interest incurred were
payable monthly. TMCL was permitted to make voluntary prepayments of all, or a portion of, the principal balance of the 2005-1 Bonds.
Ultimate payment of the 2005-1 Bonds’ principal was insured and the cost of this insurance coverage, which was equal to 0.275% of the
outstanding principal balance of the 2005-1 Bonds, was recognized as incurred on a monthly basis. The interest rate for the outstanding
principal balance of the 2005-1 Bonds equaled one-month LIBOR plus 0.25%. The target final payment date and legal final payment date
were May 15, 2015 and May 15, 2020, respectively. On May 15, 2014, the unpaid principal amount of $55,792 was fully repaid by
proceeds from the TL Term Loan and the Company’s secured debt facilities and TMCL’s available cash.
In June 2011, TMCL issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of Series 2012-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes (the “2011-1
Bonds”) to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)
and to non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The $400,000 in 2011-1 Bonds were
fully amortizing notes payable on a straight-line basis over a scheduled payment term of 10 years, but not to exceed a maximum payment
term of 15 years. Under the terms of the 2011-1 Bonds, both principal and interest incurred were payable monthly. TMCL was permitted
to make voluntary prepayments of all, or a portion of, the principal balance of the 2011-1 Bonds. The interest rate for the outstanding
principal balance of the 2011-1 Bonds was fixed at 4.70% per annum. The target final payment date and legal final payment date were
June 15, 2021 and June 15, 2026, respectively. On May 15, 2014, the unpaid principal amount of $286,667 was fully repaid by proceeds
from the TL Term Loan and the Company’s secured debt facilities and TMCL’s available cash.
F-32
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
In April 2012, TMCL issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of Series 2012-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes (the “2012-1
Bonds”) to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons in accordance with
Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The $400,000 in 2012-1 Bonds were fully amortizing notes payable on a straight-line
basis over a scheduled payment term of 10 years, but not to exceed a maximum payment term of 15 years. Under the terms of the 2012-1
Bonds, both principal and interest incurred were payable monthly. TMCL was not permitted to make voluntary prepayments of all, or a
portion of, the principal balance of the 2012-1 Bonds prior to May 15, 2014. The interest rate for the outstanding principal balance of the
2012-1 Bonds was fixed at 4.21% per annum. The target final payment date and legal final payment date were April 15, 2022 and
April 15, 2027, respectively. On May 15, 2014, the unpaid principal amount of $320,000 was fully repaid by proceeds from the TL Term
Loan and the Company’s secured debt facilities and TMCL’s available cash.
TMCL III— In September 2013, TMCL III, one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, issued $300,900 aggregate principal
amount of Series 2013-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes (the “2013-1 Bonds”) to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The 2013-1
Bonds were issued at 99.5% of par value, resulting in a discount of $1,542 which is being accreted to interest expense using the interest
rate method over a 10 year term. The $300,900 in 2013-1 Bonds represent fully amortizing notes payable on a straight-line basis over a
scheduled payment term of 10 years, but not to exceed a maximum payment term of 25 years. Based on the outstanding principal amount
at December 31, 2014 and under the 10-year amortization schedule, $30,090 in 2013-1 Bond principal will amortize per year. Under the
terms of the 2013-1 Bonds, both principal and interest incurred are payable monthly. TMCL III is not permitted to make voluntary
prepayments of all, or a portion of, the principal balance of the 2013-1 Bonds prior to September 20, 2015. The interest rate for the
outstanding principal balance of the 2013-1 Bonds is fixed at 3.90% per annum. The target final payment date and legal final payment
date are September 20, 2023 and September 20, 2038, respectively.
In October 2014, TMCL III issued $301,400 aggregate principal amount of Series 2014-1 Fixed Rate Asset Backed Notes (the
“2014-1 Bonds”) to qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons in
accordance with Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The 2014-1 Bonds were issued at 99.9% of par value, resulting in a
discount of $102 which is being accreted to interest expense using the interest rate method over a 10 year term. The $301,400 in 2014-1
Bonds represent fully amortizing notes payable on a straight-line basis over a scheduled payment term of 10 years, but not to exceed a
maximum payment term of 25 years. Based on the outstanding principal amount at December 31, 2014 and under the 10-year
amortization schedule, $30,140 in 2014-1 Bond principal will amortize per year. Under the terms of the 2014-1 Bonds, both principal and
interest incurred are payable monthly. TMCL III is not permitted to make voluntary prepayments of all, or a portion of, the principal
balance of the 2014-1 Bonds prior to November 20, 2016. The interest rate for the outstanding principal balance of the 2014-1 Bonds is
fixed at 3.27% per annum. The target final payment date and legal final payment date are October 20, 2024 and October 20, 2039,
respectively.
Under the terms of the 2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds, the total outstanding principal may not exceed an amount (the “Asset
Base”), which is calculated by a formula based on TMCL III’s book value of equipment, restricted cash and direct financing and
sales-type leases as specified in the bond indenture. The total obligations under the 2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds are secured by a
pledge of TMCL III’s assets. As of December 31, 2014, TMCL III’s total assets amounted to $738,000.
F-33
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
Restrictive Covenants
The Company’s secured debt facilities, revolving credit facilities, the TL Term Loan, the 2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds
contain restrictive covenants, including limitations on certain liens, indebtedness and investments. The TL Revolving Credit Facility and
the TL Term Loan contain certain restrictive financial covenants on TGH and TL’s leverage and interest coverage. The TMCL II Secured
Debt Facility, the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, the TW Revolving Credit Facility, the TAP Funding Revolving Credit Facility and
the 2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds contain restrictive covenants on TGH’s leverage, debt service coverage, TGH’s container
management subsidiary net income and debt levels and TMCL II, TMCL IV, TW, TAP Funding and TMCL III’s overall Asset Base
minimums, respectively. The TW Revolving Credit Facility also contains restrictive covenants limiting TW’s finance lease default ratio
and debt service coverage ratio. The TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, the TAP Funding Revolving
Credit Facility and the 2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds also contains restrictive covenants regarding certain earnings ratios and the
average age of the container fleets of TMCL II, TMCL IV, TAP Funding and TMCL III, respectively. The TMCL II Secured Debt
Facility, the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility and the 2013-1 Bonds and the 2014-1 Bonds also contain restrictive covenants on TMCL II,
TMCL IV and TMCL III’s ability to incur other obligations and distribute earnings. TGH and its subsidiaries were in full compliance
with these restrictive covenants at December 31, 2014.
The following is a schedule by year, of future scheduled repayments, as of December 31, 2014:
Available
Borrowing, as
Limited by the
Borrowing
Base
Years ending December 31,
2015
TMCL II Secured
Debt Facility
$
—
TMCL IV
Secured Debt
Facility
—
TL Revolving
Credit Facility
—
TW Revolving
Credit Facility
—
TAP Funding
Revolving
Credit Facility
—
TL Term Loan
31,600
2013-1 Bonds (1)
30,090
2014-1 Bonds (2)
30,140
Total
(1)
(2)
$ 91,830
2016
$
—
—
—
—
2017
$
2019 and
Thereafter
2018
21,303
—
684,500
—
$
85,210
$
165,000
—
—
—
31,600
30,090
30,140
—
31,600
30,090
30,140
—
31,600
30,090
30,140
$ 91,830
$ 797,633
$ 342,040
$
745,587
Current and
Available
Borrowing
Total
Borrowing
$
852,100
$
43,786
$
—
165,000
—
684,500
15,500
700,000
134,290
134,290
2,919
137,209
126,000
349,300
142,928
175,817
126,000
475,700
263,288
296,377
24,000
—
—
—
150,000
475,700
263,288
296,377
1,673,922
$
2,997,255
—
895,886
$
86,205
165,000
$
3,083,460
Future scheduled payments for the 2013-1 Bonds exclude an unamortized discount of $1,179.
Future scheduled payments for the 2014-1 Bonds exclude an unamortized discount of $99.
The future repayments schedule for the TMCL II Secured Debt Facility is based on the assumption that the facility will not be
extended on its Conversion Date and will then convert into a four-year partially amortizing note payable.
F-34
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
Derivative Instruments
The Company has entered into interest rate cap, collar and swap agreements with several banks to reduce the impact of changes in
interest rates associated with its debt obligations. The following is a summary of the Company’s derivative instruments as of
December 31, 2014:
Notional
amount
Derivative instruments
Interest rate cap contract with a bank with a fixed rate of 5.63% per annum, amortizing notional amount,
with a termination date of November 16, 2015
Interest rate cap contracts with several banks with fixed rates between 3.15% and 3.16% per annum,
nonamortizing notional amounts, with termination dates through December 15, 2015
Interest rate collar contracts with a bank which caps rates between 1.30% and 2.18% per annum, and sets
floors for rates between 0.80% and 1.68% per annum, with termination dates through October 15, 2022
Interest rate swap contracts with several banks, with fixed rates between 0.41% and 1.99% per annum,
amortizing notional amounts, with termination dates through July 15, 2023
Total notional amount as of December 31, 2014
$
2,260
623,000
61,216
1,181,534
$
1,868,010
The Company’s interest rate cap, collar and swap agreements had a fair value asset and fair value liability of $1,568 and $2,219,
respectively, as of December 31, 2014 and a fair value asset and a fair value liability of $1,831 and $3,944, respectively, as of
December 31, 2013, which are inclusive of counterparty risk. The primary external risk of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements
is the counterparty credit exposure, as defined as the ability of a counterparty to perform its financial obligations under a derivative
contract. The Company monitors its counterparties’ credit ratings on an on-going basis and they were in compliance with the related
derivative agreements at December 31, 2014. The Company does not have any master netting arrangements with its counterparties. The
change in fair value was recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as unrealized gains on interest rate swaps,
collars and caps, net.
F-35
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
(12) Segment Information
As described in Note 1(a) “Nature of Operations”, the Company operates in three reportable segments: Container Ownership,
Container Management and Container Resale. The following tables show segment information for 2014, 2013 and 2012, reconciled to the
Company’s income before income tax and noncontrolling interests as shown in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income:
Container
Ownership
2014
Lease rental income
Management fees from external
customers
Inter-segment management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
$
502,596
Total revenue
$
516,410
Depreciation expense and container
impairment
$
Interest expense
Container
Management
$
345
–
–
13,469
1,629
Container
Resale
$
–
13,656
49,032
–
–
3,407
10,206
27,989
–
$
64,317
$ 41,602
181,036
$
912
$
$
85,931
$
–
Unrealized gains on interest rate
swaps, collars and caps, net
$
1,512
$
–
Segment income before income tax
and noncontrolling interests
$
143,618
$
Total assets
$
4,329,318
Purchases of long-lived assets
$
858,293
30,298
Other
$
Eliminations
–
$
–
–
–
–
–
Totals
$
–
(59,238 )
–
–
504,225
17,408
–
27,989
13,469
$
–
$
(59,238 )
$
563,091
–
$
–
$
(5,352 )
$
176,596
$
–
$
–
$
–
$
85,931
$
–
$
–
$
–
$
1,512
$ 10,249
$ (3,291 )
$
(3,888 )
$
176,986
$ 116,415
$
$
$
(100,042 )
$
4,358,977
$
$
$
858,955
662
F-36
8,190
–
$
5,096
–
$
–
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
Container
Ownership
2013
Lease rental income
Management fees from external
customers
Inter-segment management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
$
467,647
Total revenue
$
495,362
Depreciation expense and container
impairment
$
Interest expense
Container
Management
$
375
–
–
27,340
1,085
Container
Resale
$
–
15,904
45,016
–
–
3,642
10,369
12,980
–
$
62,005
$ 26,991
152,789
$
877
$
$
85,174
$
–
Unrealized gains on interest rate
swaps and caps, net
$
8,656
$
–
Segment income before income tax
and noncontrolling interests
$
160,145
$
Total assets
$
3,861,688
Purchases of long-lived assets
$
699,638
Container
Ownership
2012
Lease rental income
Management fees from external
customers
Inter-segment management fees
Trading container sales proceeds
Gains on sale of containers, net
$
383,127
Total revenue
$
417,956
Depreciation expense and container
impairment
$
Interest expense
Other
Eliminations
–
$
$
–
–
–
–
–
Totals
$
–
(55,385 )
–
–
468,732
19,921
–
12,980
27,340
$
–
$
(55,385 )
$
528,973
–
$
–
$
(4,692 )
$
148,974
$
–
$
–
$
–
$
85,174
$
–
$
–
$
–
$
8,656
33,011
$ 10,740
$ (3,841 )
$
(3,850 )
$
196,205
$ 108,227
$ 14,211
$
$
(78,155 )
$
3,908,983
$
$
$
700,529
891
Container
Management
$
–
–
–
34,829
862
–
–
21,764
47,526
–
8
4,405
7,300
42,099
–
$
70,160
$ 53,804
108,519
$
793
$
$
72,886
$
–
Unrealized gains on interest rate
swaps and caps, net
$
5,527
$
–
Segment income before income tax
and noncontrolling interests
$
175,291
$
Total assets
$
3,408,194
Purchases of long-lived assets
$
1,148,990
36,956
$
Container
Resale
$
3,012
–
$
–
$
Other
$
–
Eliminations
–
–
–
–
–
Totals
$
–
(54,826 )
–
–
383,989
26,169
–
42,099
34,837
$
–
$
(54,826 )
$
487,094
–
$
–
$
(4,468 )
$
104,844
$
–
$
–
$
–
$
72,886
$
–
$
–
$
–
$
5,527
$ 12,787
$ (3,890 )
$
(10,588 )
$
210,556
$ 130,786
$
$
$
(76,965 )
$
3,476,080
$
$
$
1,149,687
697
9,088
–
$
4,977
–
$
–
General and administrative expenses are allocated to the reportable business segments based on direct overhead costs incurred by
those segments. Amounts reported in the “Other” column represent activity
F-37
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
unrelated to the active reportable business segments. Amounts reported in the “Eliminations” column represent inter-segment
management fees between the Container Management and the Container Resale segments and the Container Ownership segment.
Geographic Segment Information
The Company’s container lessees use containers for their global trade utilizing many worldwide trade routes. The Company earns
its revenue from international carriers when the containers are in use and carrying cargo around the world. Substantially all of the
Company’s leasing related revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. As all of the Company’s containers are used internationally, where no
one container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of time, all of the Company’s long-lived assets are considered to
be international with no single country of use.
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
(a)
Leases
The Company has entered into several operating leases for office space. Rent expense amounted to $1,557, $1,350 and $1,479
during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Future minimum lease payment obligations under the Company’s noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2014 were
as follows:
Operating
leasing
Year ending December 31:
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 and thereafter
Total
(b)
$
1,539
1,372
100
100
100
$
3,211
Restricted Cash
Restricted interest-bearing cash accounts were established by the Company as additional collateral for outstanding borrowings
under the Company’s TMCL II Secured Debt Facility, TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility, TW Revolving Credit Facility, TAP
Funding Revolving Credit Facility, 2005-1 Bonds, 2011-1 Bonds, 2012-1 Bonds, 2013-1 Bonds and 2014-1 Bonds. The total
balance of these restricted cash accounts was $60,310 and $63,160 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)
Container Commitments
At December 31, 2014, the Company had placed orders with manufacturers for containers to be delivered subsequent to
December 31, 2014 in the total amount of $88,194.
(14) Share Option and Restricted Share Unit Plans
As of December 31, 2014, the Company maintained one active share option and restricted share unit plan, the 2007 Plan. The
2007 Plan provides for the grant of share options, restricted share units,
F-38
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
restricted shares, share appreciation rights and dividend equivalent rights. The 2007 Plan provides for grants of incentive share
options only to the Company’s employees or employees of any parent or subsidiary of TGH. Awards other than incentive share
options may be granted to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants or the employees, directors and consultants of any
parent or subsidiary of TGH. Under the 2007 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on September 4, 2007, a
maximum of 3,808,371 share awards may be granted under the plan. On February 23, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors
approved an increase in the number of shares available for future issuance by 1,468,500 shares, which was approved by the
Company’s shareholders at the annual meeting of shareholders on May 19, 2010. At December 31, 2014, 339,953 shares were
available for future issuance under the 2007 Plan.
Share options are granted at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the shares on the grant date. Each employee’s
options vest in increments of 25% per year beginning approximately one year after an option’s grant date. Unless terminated
pursuant to certain provisions within the share option plans, including discontinuance of employment with the Company, all
unexercised options expire ten years from the date of grant.
Beginning approximately one year after a restricted share unit’s grant date for each employee’s restricted share unit granted
prior to 2010, each employee’s restricted share units vest in increments of 15% per year for the first two years, 20% for the third
year and 25% for the fourth and fifth year. Beginning approximately one year after a restricted share unit’s grant date for each
restricted share unit granted in 2010 and thereafter, each employee’s restricted share units vest in increments of 25% per year.
Restricted share units granted to directors fully vest one year after their grant date.
The following is a summary of activity in the Company’s 2007 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:
Share options
(common share
equivalents)
Weighted
average
exercise price
Balances, December 31, 2011
Options granted during the period
Options exercised during the period
Options forfeited during the period
1,069,045
201,658
(302,100 )
(2,675 )
$
$
$
$
18.86
28.21
15.45
22.63
Balances, December 31, 2012
Options granted during the period
Options exercised during the period
Options forfeited during the period
965,928
213,907
(207,191 )
(29,262 )
$
$
$
$
21.87
38.36
17.46
26.63
Balances, December 31, 2013
Options granted during the period
Options exercised during the period
Options expired during the period
Options forfeited during the period
943,382
225,865
(131,076 )
(54,976 )
(22,164 )
$
$
$
$
$
26.43
34.14
19.07
17.06
32.91
Balances, December 31, 2014
961,031
$
29.63
Options exercisable at December 31, 2014
383,035
$
24.16
Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2014
928,414
$
29.46
F-39
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
Restricted
share units
Weighted
average
grant
date fair
value
Balances, December 31, 2011
Share units granted during the period
Share units vested during the period
Share units forfeited during the period
1,178,612
213,295
(376,056 )
(4,445 )
$
$
$
$
15.95
28.29
14.37
17.58
Balances, December 31, 2012
Share units granted during the period
Share units vested during the period
Share units forfeited during the period
1,011,406
223,492
(488,860 )
(42,135 )
$
$
$
$
19.13
33.84
16.16
19.91
Balances, December 31, 2013
Share units granted during the period
Share units vested during the period
Share units forfeited during the period
703,903
235,162
(281,438 )
(24,409 )
$
$
$
$
24.57
29.85
21.05
27.39
Balances, December 31, 2014
633,218
$ 27.99
Share units outstanding and expected to vest at December 31, 2014
603,381
$ 26.67
The estimated weighted average grant date fair value of share options granted during 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $10.67, $13.19 and
$9.42 per share, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, $18,734 of total compensation cost related to non-vested share option and
restricted share unit awards not yet recognized is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years. The aggregate
intrinsic value of all options exercisable and outstanding, which represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s
closing common share price of $34.32 per share as of December 31, 2014 was $4,098. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the
difference between the exercise prices of the Company’s share options that were in-the-money and the market value of the common
shares that would have been issued if those share options were exercised as of December 31, 2014. The aggregate intrinsic value of all
options exercised during 2014, 2013 and 2012, based on the closing share price on the date each option was exercised was $2,347, $4,716
and $5,504, respectively.
F-40
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
The following table summarizes information about share options exercisable and outstanding at December 31, 2014:
Share options exercisable
Weighted
average
Number of shares
exercise price
Range of per-share exercise
prices:
$7.10
$16.50
$16.97
$28.05
$28.26
$28.54
$31.34
$34.14
$38.36
34,580
62,170
56,243
76,951
48,939
48,217
5,000
—
50,935
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
383,035
Share options outstanding
Weighted
average
Number of shares
exercise price
$
7.10
16.50
16.97
28.05
28.26
28.54
31.34
—
38.36
34,580
62,170
56,243
164,838
80,654
123,002
10,000
225,865
203,679
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7.10
16.50
16.97
28.05
28.26
28.54
31.34
34.14
38.36
$
24.16
961,031
$
29.63
The weighted average contractual life of options exercisable and outstanding as of December 31, 2014 was 6.0 years and 7.6 years,
respectively.
The fair value of each share option granted under the 2007 Plan was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 with the following assumptions:
Risk-free interest rates
Expected terms (in years)
Expected common share price volatilities
Expected dividends
Expected forfeitures
2014
2013
2014
1.6%
5.0
54.7%
5.5%
3.4%
1.3%
5.0
58.2%
4.9%
3.4%
0.7% - 1.1%
5.2 - 5.7
62.5% - 67.1%
4.5% - 6.3%
1.0%
The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the
expected term of the share option life. The expected term is calculated based on historical exercises. The expected common share price
volatility for the 2007 Plan is based on the historical volatility of publicly traded companies within the Company’s industry. The dividend
yield reflects the estimated future yield on the date of grant. The Company only recognizes expense for share-based awards that are
ultimately expected to vest. The forfeiture rate is based on the Company’s estimate of share options that are expected to cancel prior to
vesting.
(15) Subsequent Events
TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility
On February 4, 2015, TMCL IV entered into an amendment of the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility which extended the Conversion
Date to February 2, 2018, lowered the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.95%,
F-41
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
(All currency expressed in U.S. dollars in thousands)
payable in arrears, during the revolving period prior to the Conversion Date. The amendment also lowered the commitment fee, which is
payable in arrears, to 0.485% on the unused portion of the TMCL IV Secured Debt Facility if total borrowings under the TMCL IV
Secured Credit Facility are less than 50% of the total commitment; otherwise, the commitment fee is 0.40%.
Derivative Instruments
During January 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with a bank, with a fixed rate of 1.27% per annum,
an amortizing notional amount with initial notional amount of $60,000 and a term from January 15, 2015 to January 15, 2020.
During January 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate cap contract with a bank, which caps one-month LIBOR at 3.17%
per annum, in non-amortizing notional amount of $50,000 and a term from January 15, 2015 to April 15, 2015.
During January 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate cap contract with a bank, which caps one-month LIBOR at 3.17%
per annum, in non-amortizing notional amount of $25,000 and a term from January 20, 2015 to July 20, 2015.
During January 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate collar contract with a bank, which caps one-month LIBOR at
1.70% per annum and sets a floor for one-month LIBOR at 1.20% per annum, in initial amortizing notional amount of $13,983 and a term
from January 29, 2015 to February 15, 2023.
During January 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate collar contract with a bank, which caps one-month LIBOR at
1.73% per annum and sets a floor for one-month LIBOR at 1.23% per annum, in initial amortizing notional amount of $5,929 and a term
from February 26, 2015 to March 15, 2023.
During February 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate cap contract with a bank, which caps one-month LIBOR at
3.17% per annum, in non-amortizing notional amount of $280,000 and a term from February 17, 2015 to May 15, 2015.
During February 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate cap contract with a bank, which caps one-month LIBOR at
3.17% per annum, in non-amortizing notional amount of $140,000 and a term from February 17, 2015 to May 15, 2015.
During March 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate cap contract with a bank, which caps one-month LIBOR at
3.27% per annum, in non-amortizing notional amount of $70,000 and a term from March 31, 2015 to September 30, 2015.
Dividend
On February 9, 2015, the Company’s board of directors approved and declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.47 per share on the
Company’s issued and outstanding common shares, payable on March 10, 2015 to shareholders of record as of February 27, 2016.
F-42
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE I—CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Parent Company Information
Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands)
2014
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expense
Long-term incentive compensation
expense
2013
$
Total operating expenses
Loss from operations
Other income:
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
Interest income
3,755
2012
$
3,353
$
2,555
425
499
1,340
4,180
3,852
3,895
(4,180 )
(3,852 )
(3,895 )
199,232
2
193,222
4
209,036
5
199,234
193,226
209,041
Income before income tax
Income tax expense
195,054
—
189,374
—
205,146
(83 )
Net income
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to the
noncontrolling interests
195,054
189,374
205,063
Net other income
Net income attributable to
Textainer Group Holdings
Limited common shareholders
(5,692 )
$ 189,362
Net income attributable to Textainer Group
Holdings Limited common shareholders
per share:
Basic
$
Diluted
$
Weighted average shares outstanding (in
thousands):
Basic
Diluted
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive (income) loss
attributable to the noncontrolling
interest
Comprehensive income attributable to
Textainer Group Holdings Limited
common shareholders
(6,565 )
3.34
3.32
56,719
57,079
1,887
$ 182,809
$ 206,950
$
$
$
$
3.25
3.21
56,317
56,862
(112 )
194,942
(5,692 )
$ 189,250
F-43
4.04
3.96
51,277
52,231
(45 )
189,329
(6,565 )
$ 182,764
142
205,205
1,887
$ 207,092
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE I—CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
Parent Company Information
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Prepaid expenses
Due from affiliates, net
$
Total current assets
Investments in subsidiaries
2,743
204
410
$
3,357
1,189,841
Total assets
1,256
200
3,302
4,758
1,093,789
$
1,193,198
$
1,098,547
$
653
$
724
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses
Total current liabilities
653
Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
724
565
378,316
(43 )
813,707
Total shareholders’ equity
564
366,197
69
730,993
1,192,545
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
F-44
1,193,198
1,097,823
$
1,098,547
Table of Contents
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE I—CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Parent Company Information
Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands)
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income attributable to Textainer Group Holdings Limited common
shareholders
$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Equity in income of subsidiaries
Dividends received from subsidiaries
Share-based compensation
Decrease (increase) in:
Accounts receivable, net
Prepaid expenses
Increase (decrease) in:
Accrued expenses
2013
195,054
$
(199,232 )
99,500
7,499
2012
189,374
$
(193,222 )
98,000
5,694
205,063
(209,036 )
76,500
7,968
(4 )
52
50
(22 )
(71 )
335
(454 )
Total adjustments
(92,308 )
(89,141 )
(124,994 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
102,746
100,233
80,069
112
46
(184,142 )
112
46
(184,142 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Increase (decrease) in investments in subsidiaries, net
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of share options
Issuance of common shares in public offering
Dividends paid
Due from affiliates, net
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year
$
F-45
2,497
(106,648 )
2,892
3,617
(104,199 )
(2,451 )
4,669
184,839
(83,473 )
(636 )
(101,259 )
(103,033 )
105,399
(112 )
(45 )
142
1,487
(2,799 )
1,468
1,256
4,055
2,587
2,743
$
1,256
$
4,055
Table of Contents
Schedule II
TEXTAINER GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Valuation Accounts
Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(All currency expressed in United States dollars in thousands)
Balance at
Beginning
of Year
December 31, 2012
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts
December 31, 2013
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts
December 31, 2014
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts
Additions
Charged to
Expense
(Recovery)
Additions/
(Deductions)
Balance at
End of
Year
$
7,840
$
1,525
$
(1,340 )
$
8,025
$
8,025
$
8,084
$
(1,218 )
$
14,891
$
14,891
$
$
(2,278 )
$
12,139
F-46
(474 )
Table of Contents
ITEM 19.
EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 20-F:
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
1.1
Memorandum of Association of Textainer Group Holdings Limited (1)
1.2
Bye-laws of Textainer Group Holdings Limited (2)
2.1
Form of Common Share Certificate (3)
4.1
Office Lease, dated August 8, 2001, by and between Pivotal 650 California St., LLC and Textainer Equipment
Management (U.S.) Limited (the “Office Lease”) (4)
4.2
First Amendment to the Office Lease, dated as of December 23, 2008, by and between A – 650 California Street,
LLC and Textainer Equipment Management (U.S.) Limited (5)
4.3*
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2011 by and between Textainer Equipment Management (U.S.)
Limited and Philip K. Brewer (6)
4.4*
Employment Agreement, dated April 1, 2012 by and between Textainer Equipment Management (U.S.) Limited and
Ernest J. Furtado (7)
4.5*
Employment Agreement, dated October 1, 2011 by and between Textainer Equipment Management (U.S.) Limited
and Robert D. Pedersen (8)
4.6*
Employment Agreement, dated January 10, 2012 by and between Textainer Equipment Management (U.S.) Limited
and Hilliard C. Terry, III (9)
4.7*
2007 Short-Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2007 (10)
4.8*
2007 Share Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective May 19, 2010) (11)
4.9*
2008 Bonus Plan (12)
4.10*
Form of Indemnification Agreement (13)
4.11†
Amended and Restated Indenture, dated September 15, 2014, by and between Textainer Marine Containers Limited
II, as issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as indenture trustee (“TMCL II Indenture”)
4.12†
Amended and Restated Textainer Marine Containers Limited II Series 2012-1 Supplement, dated September 15, 2014
to the TMCL II Indenture
4.13
Credit Agreement, dated September 24, 2012, by and among, Textainer Limited, as borrower, Textainer Group
Holdings Limited, as guarantor, Bank of America, N.A., as agent and the lenders party thereto (“TL Credit
Agreement”) (14)
4.14
Amendment Number 1, dated as of July 25, 2013 to the TL Credit Agreement (15)
4.15†
Amendment Number 2, dated April 30, 2014 to the TL Credit Agreement
4.16†
Term Loan Agreement, dated April 30, 2014 among Textainer Limited, as borrower, Textainer Group Holdings
Limited, as guarantor and Union Bank, as administrative agent
4.16.1**
Fourth Amended and Restated Equipment Management Services Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2002, by and
between Textainer Equipment Management Limited and Leased Assets Pool Company Limited (16)
4.17
Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Equipment Management Services Agreement, dated as of
September 12, 2007, by and between Textainer Equipment Management Limited and Leased Asset Pool Company
Limited (17)
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
4.18**
Container Management Services Agreement (revised), dated as of September 1, 1990, by and between Isam K. Kabbani
and Textainer Equipment Management N.V., as amended (18)
4.19
Credit Agreement, dated August 5, 2011, by and among TW Container Leasing, Ltd., as Borrower, the Lenders from
time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Securities LLC, as Administrative Agent (“TWCL Credit Agreement”) (19)
4.20
Amendment No. 1, dated March 26, 2012 to the TWCL Credit Agreement (20)
4.21
Amendment No. 2, dated October 1, 2012 to the TWCL Credit Agreement (21)
4.22
Amendment No. 3, dated December 12, 2012 to the TWCL Credit Agreement (22)
4.23
Amendment No. 4, dated May 16, 2013 to the TWCL Credit Agreement (23)
4.24†
Amendment No. 5, dated May 22, 2014 to the TWCL Credit Agreement
4.25†
Amendment No. 6, dated August 4, 2015 to the TWCL Credit Agreement
4.26†
Amendment No. 7, dated September 17, 2014 to the TWCL Credit Agreement
4.27
Members Agreement, dated August 5, 2011 of the members of TW Container Leasing, Ltd, and Supplement Number 1
to the Members Agreement, dated August 5, 2011 (24)
4.28
Equipment Management Services Agreement, dated August 5, 2011, between Textainer Equipment Management
Limited and TW Container Leasing, Ltd. (25)
4.29
Share Purchase Agreement, dated June 29, 2011 between TCG Fund I, L.P. and Textainer Limited (26)
4.30
Contribution and Distribution Agreement, dated June 30, 2011 among TCG Fund I, L.P., Textainer Limited and
Textainer Marine Containers Limited (27)
4.31
Credit Agreement, dated April 26, 2013, among TAP Funding Ltd., the lenders from time to time party thereto and ABN
Amro Capital USA LLC as administrative agent (“TAP Funding Credit Agreement”) (28)
4.32†
Amendment Number 1 to TAP Funding Credit Agreement, dated December 23, 2014
4.33
Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated April 26, 2013, between Textainer Equipment
Management Limited and TAP Funding Ltd. (29)
4.34
Share Purchase Agreement, dated December 20, 2012, between TAP Ltd. and Textainer Limited (30)
4.35
Members Agreement, dated December 20, 2012 of the members of TAP Funding Ltd. (31)
4.36
Container Purchase Agreement, dated December 20, 2012, between Textainer Group Holdings Limited and TAP
Funding Ltd. (32)
4.37
Container Lease Management Agreement, dated May 31, 2013, between Textainer Limited and Trifleet Leasing (The
Netherlands) B.V. (33)
4.38
Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2013, by and between Textainer Marine Containers Limited III, as issuer, and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as indenture trustee (the “TMCLIII Indenture”) (34)
4.39
Textainer Marine Containers Limited III Series 2013-1 Supplement, dated as of September 25, 2013 to the TMCLIII
Indenture (35)
4.40†
Textainer Marine Containers III Series 2014-1 Supplement, dated October 30, 2014 to the TMCL III Indenture
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
4.41†
Amendment Number 1 and Supplement to TMCL III Indenture, dated October 30, 2014
4.42
Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2013, by and between Textainer Marine Containers Limited IV, as issuer, and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as indenture trustee (the “TMCLIV Indenture”) (36)
4.43
Textainer Marine Containers Limited IV Series 2013-1 Supplement, dated as of August 5, 2013 to the TMCLIV Indenture
(37)
4.44
Amendment No. 1 to the TMCL IV Indenture and 2013-1 Series Supplement, dated as of October 29, 2013 (38)
8.1†
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
12.1†
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12.2†
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13.1†
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the
United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13.2†
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the
United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
15.1†
Consent of KPMG LLP
101.INS†
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF†
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
†
*
**
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Filed herewith.
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
Confidential treatment requested for certain portions of this exhibit, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the SEC.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 16, 2009.
Table of Contents
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-171409) filed with the
SEC on December 23, 2010.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.25 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.27 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-146304) filed with the
SEC on September 26, 2007.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.27 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.32 to the Registrant’s Amended Annual Report on Form 20-F/A (File No. 001-33725) filed with
the SEC on June 27, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.32 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.35 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.28 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.29 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.30 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.40 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.41 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.40 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.41 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2013.
Table of Contents
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.43 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 15, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.45 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.46 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.47 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.48 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.49 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.50 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-33725) filed with the SEC on
March 19, 2014.
EXHIBIT 4.11
TEXTAINER MARINE CONTAINERS II LIMITED
Issuer
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Indenture Trustee
AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE
Dated as of September 15, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
Section 101.
Section 102.
Section 103.
Section 104.
Section 105.
4
Defined Terms
Other Definitional Provisions
Computation of Time Periods
Statutory References
Duties of Administrative Agent and Manager Transfer Facilitator
ARTICLE II THE NOTES
Section 201.
Section 202.
Section 203.
Section 204.
Section 205.
Section 206.
Section 207.
Section 208.
Section 209.
40
Authorization of Notes
Form of Notes; Book-Entry Notes
Execution, Recourse Obligation
Certificate of Authentication
Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Notes
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes
Delivery, Retention and Cancellation of Notes
ERISA Deemed Representations
FATCA
ARTICLE III PAYMENT OF NOTES; STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS
Section 301.
Section 302.
Section 303.
Section 304.
Section 305.
Section 306.
Section 307.
Section 308.
Section 309.
Section 310.
Section 311.
Section 312.
Principal and Interest
Trust Account
Investment of Monies Held in the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and Series Accounts
Copies of Reports to Noteholders, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer
Records
Restricted Cash Account
CUSIP Numbers
No Claim
Compliance with Withholding Requirements
Tax Treatment of Notes
Subordination
Letters of Credit and L/C Cash Account
ARTICLE IV COLLATERAL
Section 401.
Section 402.
Section 403.
Section 404.
Section 405.
Section 406.
4
38
38
39
39
Collateral
Pro Rata Interest
Indenture Trustee’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact
Release of Security Interest
Administration of Collateral
Quiet Enjoyment
40
40
43
44
44
46
47
47
48
49
49
49
58
60
61
61
62
62
62
63
63
63
65
65
66
66
67
68
69
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE V RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS; ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION OF NET ISSUER PROCEEDS;
REQUISITE GLOBAL MAJORITY
Section 501.
Section 502.
Section 503.
Rights of Noteholders
Allocations Among Series
Determination of Requisite Global Majority
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS
Section 601.
Section 602.
Section 603.
Section 604.
Section 605.
Section 606.
Section 607.
Section 608.
Section 609.
Section 610.
Section 611.
Section 612.
Section 613.
Section 614.
Section 615.
Section 616.
Section 617.
Section 618.
Section 619.
Section 620.
Section 621.
Section 622.
Section 623.
Section 624.
Section 625.
Section 626.
Section 627.
Section 628.
Section 629.
Section 630.
Section 631.
70
70
70
71
Payment of Principal and Interest, Payment of Taxes
Maintenance of Office
Corporate Existence
Protection of Collateral
Performance of Obligations
Negative Covenants
Non-Consolidation of Issuer
No Bankruptcy Petition
Liens
Other Indebtedness
Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities
Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets; Ownership of the Issuer
Other Agreements
Charter Documents
Capital Expenditures
Permitted Activities
Investment Company
Payments of Collateral
Notices
Books and Records
Taxes
Subsidiaries
Investments
Use of Proceeds
Asset Base Report
Financial Statements
Interest Rate Hedge Agreements
UNIDROIT Convention
Other Information
Separate Identity
Purchase of Additional Containers
ARTICLE VII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; PREPAYMENTS
Section 701.
Section 702.
Section 703.
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
75
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
80
80
80
80
80
80
81
85
85
85
85
86
Full Discharge
Prepayment of Notes
Unclaimed Funds
86
86
88
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE VIII DEFAULT PROVISIONS AND REMEDIES
Section 801.
Section 802.
Section 803.
Section 804.
Section 805.
Section 806.
Section 807.
Section 808.
Section 809.
Section 810.
Section 811.
Section 812.
Section 813.
Section 814.
Section 815.
Section 816.
Section 817.
89
Event of Default
Acceleration of Stated Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
Collection of Indebtedness
Remedies
Indenture Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes
Allocation of Money Collected
Limitation on Suits
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Interest and Commitment Fees
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
Control by Requisite Global Majority
Waiver of Past Defaults
Undertaking for Costs
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
Sale of Collateral
Action on Notes
ARTICLE IX CONCERNING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 901.
Section 902.
Section 903.
Section 904.
Section 905.
Section 906.
Section 907.
Section 908.
Section 909.
Section 910.
Section 911.
Section 912.
Section 913.
99
Duties of Indenture Trustee
Certain Matters Affecting the Indenture Trustee
Indenture Trustee Not Liable
Indenture Trustee May Own Notes
Indenture Trustee’s Fees, Expenses and Indemnities
Eligibility Requirements for Indenture Trustee
Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee
Successor Indenture Trustee
Merger or Consolidation of Indenture Trustee
Separate Indenture Trustees, Co-Indenture Trustees and Custodians
Representations and Warranties
Indenture Trustee Offices
Notice of Event of Default
ARTICLE X SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 1001.
Section 1002.
Section 1003.
Section 1004.
Section 1005.
Section 1006.
89
91
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
96
96
97
97
97
98
98
99
100
101
102
102
103
103
104
104
105
106
107
107
108
Supplemental Indentures Not Creating a New Series Without Consent of Holders
Supplemental Indentures Not Creating a New Series with Consent of Holders
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures
Issuance of Series of Notes
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108
109
110
110
110
110
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE XI HOLDERS LISTS
Section 1101.
Section 1102.
113
Indenture Trustee to Furnish Names and Addresses of Holders
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
ARTICLE XII EARLY AMORTIZATION EVENT
Section 1201.
Section 1202.
114
Early Amortization Event
Remedies
114
115
ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 1301.
Section 1302.
Section 1303.
Section 1304.
Section 1305.
Section 1306.
Section 1307.
Section 1308.
Section 1309.
Section 1310.
Section 1311.
Section 1312.
Section 1313.
Section 1314.
Section 1315.
Section 1316.
Section 1317.
Section 1318.
113
113
116
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee
Acts of Holders
Inspection
Limitation of Rights
Severability
Notices
Consent to Jurisdiction
Captions
Governing Law
No Petition
General Interpretive Principles
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
Waiver of Immunity
Judgment Currency
Statutory References
Counterparts
Transactions Under Prior Agreement
-iv-
116
116
117
117
118
118
119
119
120
120
120
120
121
121
121
122
122
122
This Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2014 (as amended or supplemented from time to time as
permitted hereby, the “ Indenture ”), between TEXTAINER MARINE CONTAINERS II LIMITED, a company organized and existing under
the laws of Bermuda (the “ Issuer ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Indenture
Trustee (the “ Indenture Trustee ”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as indenture trustee, entered into an Indenture, dated as of
May 1, 2012 (the “ Prior Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee wish to amend the Prior Agreement as of September 15, 2014 (the “ Restatement
Date ”), and, for ease of reference, to restate the terms of the Indenture in their entirety;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the
Noteholders, each Series Enhancer and each Interest Rate Hedge Provider:
GRANTING CLAUSE
To secure the payment of the Aggregate Outstanding Obligations and the performance of all of the Issuer’s covenants and
agreements in this Indenture and each other Related Document to which it is a party, the Issuer hereby grants, assigns, conveys, mortgages,
pledges, charges, hypothecates and transfers to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Series Enhancer and each Interest
Rate Hedge Provider, a first priority perfected security interest in and to all assets and property of the Issuer, whether now existing or hereafter
acquired including, without limitation, all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following whether now existing or hereafter
created or acquired (with respect to clauses (v) through (xv) below, only to the extent such assets or property arise out of or in any way relate to
(but only to the extent they relate to) the Managed Containers):
(i) the Managed Containers and all other Transferred Assets;
(ii) all Deposit Accounts and all Securities Accounts, including the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account, the Counterparty
Collateral Account, L/C Cash Account, any Pre-Funding Account and any Series Account, and all cash and cash equivalents, Eligible
Investments, Financial Assets, Investment Property, Securities Entitlements and other instruments or amounts credited or deposited from
time to time in any of the foregoing;
(iii) the Container Sale Agreement, each Container Transfer Agreement, the Management Agreement, Interest Rate Hedge
Agreement and each other Related Document to which the Issuer is a party;
(iv) all collections received by the Issuer from the operation of the Managed Containers, including any Issuer Proceeds and
Pre-Adjustment Issuer Proceeds, on deposit in the Master Account;
(v) all Accounts;
(vi) all Chattel Paper, and all Leases and all schedules, supplements, amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions and all
guaranties and other credit support with respect to the foregoing and all rentals, payments and monies due and to become due in respect
of the foregoing, and all rights to terminate or compel performance thereof;
(vii) all Contracts;
(viii) all Documents;
(ix) all General Intangibles;
(x) all Instruments;
(xi) all Inventory;
(xii) all Supporting Obligations;
(xiii) all Equipment;
(xiv) all Letter of Credit Rights;
(xv) all Commercial Tort Claims;
(xvi) all property of the Issuer held by the Indenture Trustee including, without limitation, all property of every description now or
hereafter in the possession or custody of or in transit to the Indenture Trustee for any purpose, including, without limitation, safekeeping,
collection or pledge, for the account of the Issuer, or as to which the Issuer may have any right or power;
(xvii) the right of the Issuer to terminate, perform under, or compel performance of the terms of the Container Related Agreements
and all claims for damages arising out of the breach of any Container Related Agreement;
(xviii) any guarantee of the Container Related Agreements and any rights of the Issuer in respect of any subleases or assignments
permitted under the Container Related Agreements;
(xix) all or any part of insurance proceeds of all or any part of the Collateral and all proceeds of the voluntary or involuntary
disposition of all or any part of the Collateral or such proceeds;
(xx) any and all payments made or due to the Issuer in connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or
forfeiture of all or any part of the Collateral by any Governmental Authority and any other cash or non-cash receipts from the sale,
exchange, collection or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral;
-2-
(xxi) to the extent not otherwise included, all income, payments and Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all accessions to,
substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing.
All of the property described in this Granting Clause is herein collectively called the “ Collateral ” and as such is security for the payment of
the Aggregate Outstanding Obligations and the performance of all of the Issuer’s covenants and agreements in this Indenture and each other
Related Document to which it is a party.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Issuer hereby grants, assigns, conveys, mortgages, pledges, charges, hypothecates and transfers
to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Series Enhancer and each Interest Rate Hedge Provider (i) a fixed charge over
the Container Sale Agreement, each Container Transfer Agreement, each Interest Rate Hedge Agreement and the Management Agreement and
(ii) a floating charge over all other assets of the Issuer.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its designee for purposes of exercising the
power of attorney granted by the Manager pursuant to Section 11.4 of the Management Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts hereunder in accordance with the provisions hereof, and agrees
to perform the duties herein required as hereinafter provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indenture Trustee does not assume, and shall
have no liability to perform, any of the Issuer’s obligations under any agreement included in the Collateral and shall have no liability arising
from the failure of the Issuer or any other Person to duly perform any such obligations. The Issuer hereby confirms and the Indenture Trustee
hereby acknowledges that the Issuer does not currently have any rights with respect to Commercial Tort Claims on the Closing Date.
The Issuer hereby irrevocably authorizes the Indenture Trustee at any time, and from time to time, to file in any filing office in any
UCC jurisdiction any financing statements (including any such financing statements claiming a security interest in all assets of the Issuer) and
amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope
of Article 9 of the UCC, and (ii) provide any other information required by Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance
of any financing statement or amendment, including whether the Issuer is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational
identification number issued to the Issuer. The Issuer agrees to furnish any such information to the Indenture Trustee promptly upon the
Indenture Trustee’s request. The Issuer also ratifies its authorization for the Indenture Trustee to have filed in any jurisdiction any similar initial
financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 101. Defined Terms .
Capitalized terms used in this Indenture shall have the following meanings and the definitions of such terms shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms:
Account: Any “account”, as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(2) of the UCC.
Administrative Agent : The Person performing the duties of the Administrative Agent under the Administrative Agreement; initially,
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, acting under the trade name Wells Fargo Securities.
Administrative Agent Fee : This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Administration Agreement, as such agreement may be
amended, modified and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Administration Agreement : The Administration Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Issuer, the Manager, the
Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustee, as such agreement may be amended, modified and restated from time to time in accordance
with its terms.
Advance Rate : Eighty percent (80.00%); provided that, at all times after the Residual Requirement is not met, the Advance Rate
shall be seventy-two and one-half of one percent (72.50%). A failure to comply with the Residual Requirement is not curable, and such
noncompliance can be waived only by (i) the Requisite Global Majority and (ii) if specified in a Supplement, the percentage of Noteholders of
such Series set forth in such Supplement.
Affiliate: With respect to a specified Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls
or is controlled by or is under common control with the specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect
to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
Aggregate Available Amount : As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the then amount available for
drawings under all Eligible Letters of Credit then in effect.
Aggregate Net Book Value: As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the Net Book Values of all Eligible
Containers.
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Aggregate Outstanding Obligations: As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Outstanding Obligations
for all Series of Notes then Outstanding, and (ii) all other amounts owing by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee, any Series Enhancer, any
Noteholder, or any Interest Rate Hedge Provider pursuant to the terms of any Related Document.
Aggregate Principal Balance: As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the then unpaid principal balance of
all Series of Notes then Outstanding.
Applicable Law: With respect to any Person or Managed Container, all law, treaties, judgment, decrees, injunctions, waits, rules,
regulations, orders, directives, concessions, licenses and permits of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person or its Property or in
respect of its operations.
Asset Base: Either or both (as the context may require) of a Senior Asset Base or a Subordinate Asset Base.
Asset Base Deficiency : The condition that exists on any Payment Date, after giving effect to the payment of (i) all Supplemental
Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for each Series of Senior Notes on such Payment Date (to the extent that there is cash
available to make such payments), if the sum of the then unpaid principal balances of all Series of Senior Notes exceeds the Senior Asset Base,
or (ii) all Subordinate Supplemental Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for each Series of Subordinate Notes on such Payment
Date (to the extent that there is cash available to make such payments), if the sum of the then unpaid principal balances of all Series of
Subordinate Notes exceeds the Subordinate Asset Base.
Asset Base Report : A certificate with appropriate insertions setting forth the components of the Asset Base as of the date of
determination for which such certificate is submitted, which certificate shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this Indenture and shall
be certified by an Authorized Signatory of the Manager or one of its permitted Affiliates on behalf of the Manager.
Authorized Signatory : Any Person designated by written notice delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the related Series Enhancer
as authorized to execute documents and instruments on behalf of a Person.
Available Distribution Amount: For any Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of (i) the Pre-Adjustment
Issuer Proceeds and (without duplication) Issuer Proceeds received from the Manager during the immediately preceding Collection Period, less
certain sums deducted in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, (ii) all amounts received by the Issuer on the related
Determination Date pursuant to any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement, (iii) all Warranty Purchase Amounts and Manager Advances received by
the Issuer since the immediately preceding Determination Date and (iv) any earnings on Eligible Investments in the Trust Account to the extent
that such earnings were credited to such account during the related Collection Period.
Back-up Data Files : This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
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Bankruptcy Code: The United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended.
Book-Entry Custodian: The Person appointed pursuant to the terms of this Indenture to act in accordance with a certain letter of
representations agreement such Person has with the Depositary, in which the Depositary delegates its duties to maintain the Book-Entry Notes
to such Person and authorizes such Person to perform such duties.
Book-Entry Notes: Collectively, the Rule 144A Book-Entry Notes, the Regulation S Temporary Book-Entry Notes and the
Unrestricted Book-Entry Notes.
Business Day: Any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve
Bank or banking institutions in San Francisco, California, New York, New York, London, United Kingdom, Amsterdam, The Netherlands or
the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located, are authorized or are obligated by law, executive order or governmental decree to be
closed.
Casualty Loss: Any of the following events with respect to any Managed Container: (a) the actual total loss or compromised total
loss of such Managed Container, (b) the loss, theft or destruction of such Managed Container, (c) thirty (30) days following a determination by,
or on behalf of, the Issuer that such Managed Container is damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason
whatsoever, (d) the seizure, condemnation or confiscation of such Managed Container for a period exceeding sixty (60) days or (e) if such
Managed Container is subject to a Lease, such Managed Container shall have been deemed under its Lease to have suffered a casualty loss as
to the entire Managed Container. In determining the date on which a Casualty Loss occurred, the application of the time frames set forth in
clauses (a) through (e) above shall in no event result in the deemed occurrence of a Casualty Loss prior to the date on which an officer of the
Issuer or the Manager obtains actual knowledge of such Casualty Loss.
Casualty Proceeds: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
CEU : A cost-equivalent unit which is a fixed unit of measurement based on the cost of a Container relative to the cost of a
twenty-foot standard dry freight Container.
Chattel Paper: Any lease (including any Finance Lease) or other “chattel paper”, as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(11) of
the UCC.
Class: With respect to any Series, all Notes within such Series having the same rights to payment under the related Supplement.
Closing Date: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the related Supplement.
Code : The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.
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Collateral: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Granting Clause of this Indenture.
Collection Period. The period from the first day of the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such Payment
Date occurs through and including the last day of such calendar month.
Collections: With respect to any Collection Period, all payments (including any cash proceeds) actually received by the Issuer, or
by the Manager on behalf of the Issuer, with respect to the Managed Containers and the other items of Collateral.
Commercial Tort Claims : Any “commercial tort claim”, as such term is defined in 9-102(a)(13) of the UCC.
Competitor: Any Person engaged and competing with any of the Issuer, Textainer Limited, Textainer Group Holdings Limited or
the Manager in the Container leasing business; provided, however, that in no event shall any insurance company, bank, bank holding company,
savings institution or trust company, fraternal benefit society, pension, retirement or profit sharing trust or fund, or any collateralized bond
obligation fund or similar fund (or any trustee of any such fund) or any holder of any obligations of any such fund (solely as a result of being
such a holder) be deemed to be a Competitor.
Container: Any dry freight cargo, high cube or other type of marine or intermodal container.
Container Related Agreement: Any agreement relating to the Managed Containers or agreements relating to the use or management
of such Managed Containers whether in existence on any Series Issuance Date or thereafter acquired, including, but not limited to, all Leases,
the Management Agreement, each Container Transfer Agreement, the Container Sale Agreement and the Chattel Paper.
Container Representations and Warranties: This term shall have the meanings set forth in the Container Sale Agreement and each
Container Transfer Agreement, respectively.
Container Sale Agreement: The Container Sale Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2012, between the Issuer and Textainer Limited, as
such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Container Transfer Agreement: Each container transfer agreement entered into from time to time between the Issuer and a Special
Purpose Entity including without limitation (i) that certain Container Transfer Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2013, between the Issuer
and TMCL III, (ii) that certain Container Transfer Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2013, between the Issuer and TMCL IV), and (iii) any
agreement substantially similar to those described in clause (i) and (ii), executed and delivered after the Restatement Date in each case, as such
agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
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Contracts: All contracts, undertakings, franchise agreements or other agreements (other than rights evidenced by Chattel Paper,
Documents or Instruments), arising out of or in any way related to the Managed Containers or to the Notes, in or under which Issuer may now
or hereafter have any right, title or interest, including, without limitation, the Management Agreement, the Container Sale Agreement, each
Container Transfer Agreement, any Interest Rate Hedge Agreements and any related agreements, security interests or UCC or other financing
statements and, with respect to an Account, any agreement relating to the terms of payment or the terms of performance thereof.
Control Agreement: A control agreement, among the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Intermediary, which shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit G to this Indenture, for each of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account, the L/C Cash Account and
each Series Account.
Control Party: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Supplement for the related Series.
Conversion Date: With respect to any Series of Warehouse Notes, the date on which a Conversion Event occurs with respect to
such Series of Warehouse Notes.
Conversion Event: With respect to any Series of Warehouse Notes, any event that will result in the termination of the revolving
period for such Series and the commencement of principal amortization of such Series as set forth in the related Supplement.
Corporate Trust Office: The principal office of the Indenture Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be administered. As of the Closing Date, such office is located at Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479.
Corporate Trust Officer: Any Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Trust Officer, Trust Officer, Assistant Vice President, Vice
President or Senior Vice President of the Indenture Trustee or any other officer who customarily performs functions similar to those performed
by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of their knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
Counterparty Collateral Account : The account or accounts established by and held in the name of the Indenture Trustee as
provided in Section 627(i).
Default Interest: The incremental interest specified in the related Supplement payable by the Issuer resulting from (i) the failure of
the Issuer to pay when due any principal of or interest on the Notes of the related Series or (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect to such Series.
Definitive Note : A Note issued in physical form pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 202 hereof.
Deposit Account: Any “deposit account,” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC.
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Depositary : The Depository Trust Company until a successor depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder. For purposes of
this Indenture, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 202, any successor Depositary shall, at the time of its designation and at all times
while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable statute or regulation.
Depositary Participants : A broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the
Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.
Depreciation Expense: With respect to any calculation of the Asset Base, means either (i) the Depreciation Policy or (ii) such other
depreciation policy as may be utilized by the Manager from time to time, with the prior written consent of the Control Party for each Series.
Depreciation Policy: A depreciation policy:
(i) under which, for purposes of calculating the Asset Base, the Original Equipment Cost of a Managed Container is depreciated
(x) in the case of a Managed Container originally acquired by TL directly from the manufacturer of such Managed Container, using the
straight-line method over a thirteen (13) year useful life (except in the case of 2R, 2Y and 4Y (refrigerated) containers, in which case a twelve
(12) year useful life will be used or in the case of 2T, 2L, 4T and 4L containers, in which case a fourteen (14) year useful life will be used), in
each case, to the Residual Value, or (y) in the case of a Managed Container not included in clause (x), using the straight-line method over the
remaining useful life of such Managed Container as of the date of acquisition of such Managed Container by TL (based upon a total useful life
of thirteen (13) years (except in the case of 2R, 2Y and 4Y (refrigerated) containers, in which case a twelve (12) year useful life will be used or,
in the case of 2T, 2L, 4T and 4L containers, in which case a fourteen (14) year useful life will be used, to the Residual Value)); and
(ii) which, for any purpose other than calculating the Asset Base, is determined in accordance with GAAP.
Determination Date: The fourth (4 th ) Business Day prior to the related Payment Date.
Director Services Provider: AMACAR Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.
Documents: Any “documents,” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(30) of the UCC.
Dollars: Dollars and the sign “$” means lawful money of the United States of America.
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Downgraded Letter of Credit Provider : This term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 312.
Early Amortization Event: The occurrence of any of the events or conditions set forth in Section 1201 hereof.
EBIT: For any fiscal quarter, earnings (loss) before Interest Expense and taxes, determined in accordance with GAAP, including
gains and losses from the sale of assets and foreign exchange transactions, but excluding gains or losses resulting from changes in the
Depreciation Policy and excluding unrealized gains or losses arising from implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133 issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
EBIT Ratio: For the Issuer as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) aggregate EBIT to (b) aggregate Interest Expense, in each
case for the most recently concluded six (6) fiscal quarters.
Eligible Account: Any of (a) a segregated account with an Eligible Institution, (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust
department of a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States or any of the states thereof, including the District of
Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), and acting as a trustee for funds deposited in such account, so long as the senior
securities of such depository institution shall have a credit rating from each of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s in one of its generic credit
rating categories no lower than “A3” or “A-”, as the case may be, or (c) an account held with the Indenture Trustee.
Eligible Bank : A banking, financial or similar institution capable of issuing an Eligible Letter of Credit which has long-term
unsecured debt rating of “A-” or better from S&P.
Eligible Container: As of any date of determination, any Managed Container which, when considered with all other Managed
Containers, shall comply with various customary requirements including each of the following requirements which are subject to modification
upon, and receipt of, the prior written consent of the Requisite Global Majority:
(i) Maximum Concentration of Specialized Containers . The sum of the Net Book Values of all specialized Containers (other than
twenty foot (20’) dry freight, forty foot (40’) dry freight or forty foot (40’) high cube dry freight cargo Containers and refrigerated
Containers) then owned by the Issuer shall not exceed an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Aggregate Net Book Value on
such date;
(ii) Specifications . The Container conforms to the standard specifications used by the Manager for Containers purchased by and on
behalf of Container owners other than the Issuer for that category of Container and to any applicable standards promulgated by applicable
international standards organizations;
(iii) Finance Leases . The sum of the Net Book Values of all Eligible Containers then owned by the Issuer whose initial Leases were
Finance Leases shall not exceed an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Aggregate Net Book Value on such date, provided , that the
Issuer, or the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, has to the extent necessary, taken the actions specified in Section 3.5 of the Management
Agreement with respect to such Finance Leases;
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(iv) Casualty Losses . Such Container shall not have suffered a Casualty Loss;
(v) Title . The related Seller shall have had good and marketable title to such Container at the time of sale to the Issuer;
(vi) No Violation . The contribution and conveyance of such Container to the Issuer does not violate any agreement of the related
Seller;
(vii) Assignability . Except with respect to the U.S. Lease Contract or other Leases with the U.S. government, the Lease rights with
respect to such Container are freely assignable;
(viii) All Necessary Actions Taken . The related Seller and the Issuer shall have taken all necessary actions to transfer title to such
Container and all related Leases (other than TUS Subleases) from such Seller to the Issuer;
(ix) Non-Monthly Leases . The percentage of CEUs of all Eligible Containers that are subject to Leases specifying that rental
payments are payable less frequently than monthly shall not exceed two percent (2%) of the aggregate number of CEUs of all Eligible
Containers on such date;
(x) Non-United States Dollar Leases . The percentage of CEUs of all Eligible Containers that are subject to Leases specifying
payment in a currency other than United States Dollars and that are not sufficiently hedged in accordance with the currency hedging
policy approved by the Requisite Global Majority shall not exceed two percent (2%) of the aggregate number of CEUs of all Eligible
Containers on such date;
(xi) General Trading Terms . Substantially all of the Leases for such Containers shall contain the general trading terms the Manager
uses in its normal course of business;
(xii) Maximum Concentration for Insolvent Lessees . Both of the following: (A) the sum of the Net Book Values of all Eligible
Containers that are on Lease to any lessee (or sublessee) that is the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding shall not exceed 25% of the
Aggregate Net Book Value, and (B) such Managed Container is not then on Lease to a lessee that is both (x) the subject of an Insolvency
Proceeding and (y) more than 150 days delinquent on any rental payment owing with respect to any Managed Container in the Fleet;
(xiii) Purchase Price . In the case of a purchase (as opposed to a capital contribution) of a Container, the purchase price paid by the
related Seller and/or the Issuer for such Container was not greater than the fair market value of the Container at the time of acquisition;
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(xiv) Lessees . The sum of the CEUs of all Eligible Containers that are subject to Leases to Persons for use other than the
intermodal transportation of cargo shall not exceed seven percent (7%) of the aggregate CEUs of all Eligible Containers on such date;
(xv) No Adverse Selection Procedures . The selection procedures in selecting any Container to be transferred to the Issuer did not or
shall not, as the case may be, discriminate against the Issuer as to the type of Containers, utilization potential, lease rates, lessees, age of
Containers or Lease terms, in comparison to the Fleet, except for any such adverse selection as may result from the compliance with
paragraphs (ix) and/or (x) above;
(xvi) No Prohibited Person or Prohibited Jurisdiction . Such Container is then not on lease to a Prohibited Person, and to the actual
knowledge of the Issuer or the Manager, is not subleased to a Prohibited Person or located, operated or used in a Prohibited Jurisdiction
unless it is used by the government of the United States or one of its allies or pursuant to a license granted by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control of the United States Treasury Department;
(xvii) Good Title; No Liens . The Issuer has good and marketable title to such Managed Container, free and clear of all Liens other
than Permitted Encumbrances;
(xviii) Container Representations and Warranties . Each Managed Container complies with the Container Representations and
Warranties applicable to such Managed Container;
(xix) Restrictions on Leases with Affiliates . Such Managed Container is not subject to a Lease in which the Manager, the Issuer or
any of their respective Affiliates is the lessee; provided however that a Managed Container is permitted to be subject to a Head Lease
Agreement and a TUS Sublease;
(xx) Bankrupt Lessees under Finance Leases . Such Managed Container is not then under a Finance Lease to a lessee which, to the
best knowledge of the Manager, is the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding;
(xxi) Maximum Concentration for Single Lessee . The sum of the Net Book Values of all Eligible Containers that are on Lease to
any single lessee (or sublessee) shall not exceed 25% of the Aggregate Net Book Value;
(xxii) Maximum Concentration of Top Ten Lessees . The sum of the Net Book Values of all Eligible Containers that are on Lease to
any ten (10) lessees (or sublessees) shall not exceed 75% of the Aggregate Net Book Value;
(xxiii) U.S. Government Leases . The sum of the Net Book Values of all Eligible Containers that are on Lease to the U.S.
government under the U.S. Lease Contract and any other Lease under which the U.S. government is the Lessee shall not exceed 4% of the
Aggregate Net Book Value; provided , any Containers subject to any such Lease shall not count against the limitation contained in this
paragraph (xxiii) following the execution by the appropriate U.S. governmental official(s) of a consent to assignment
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with respect thereto; provided, further, any Containers subject to any such Lease shall not count against the limitation contained in this
paragraph (xxiii) following delivery to the Indenture Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Assignment of Claims Act of
1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. 3727, 41 U.S.C. 15), has been complied with by the Issuer (or an agent thereof) regarding such Containers;
(xxiv) Maximum Concentration of Finance Leases by Lessee . The sum of the Net Book Values of all Eligible Containers that are
subject to Finance Leases with a single Lessee shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the Aggregate Net Book Value on such date; and
(xxv) Maximum Concentration of Refrigerated Containers . The sum of the Net Book Values of all refrigerated Containers then
owned by the Issuer shall not exceed an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Aggregate Net Book Value on such date.
In applying the concentration limits set forth in clauses (i), (iii), (ix), (x), (xii), (xiv) and (xxi) through (xxv), TUS, in its capacity as
Lessee under the Head Lease Agreement, shall be excluded from such calculations, and each TUS Sublease shall be included in such
calculations. The concentration limit set forth in clause (xii) shall not be applicable with respect to any Managed Container acquired by the
Issuer on the Closing Date.
Eligible Institution: Any one or more of the following institutions: (i) the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee;
provided that the Indenture Trustee maintains a long-term unsecured senior debt rating of at least “A” or better from Standard & Poor’s or
“A2” or better from Moody’s (so long an Notes deemed Outstanding hereunder are rated by Moody’s), or (ii) a depositary institution organized
under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign
bank), (a) which has both (x) a long-term unsecured senior debt rating of not less than “A” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group and “A2” by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (y) a short-term unsecured senior debt rating rated in the highest rating category by each Rating Agency
and (b) whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Eligible Interest Rate Hedge Provider : At the time of execution and delivery of the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement, any
bank or other financial institution (or any party providing credit support on such Person’s behalf) that (A) has (x) a long-term senior unsecured
debt rating of at least “A-” from Standard & Poor’s or “ A3” from Moody’s and (y) a short-term unsecured debt rating of “A-2” from
Standard & Poor’s or “P-2” from Moody’s, or (B) is otherwise approved by each Control Party for each Series of Notes.
Eligible Investments: One or more of the following:
(i) direct obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States or
obligations of any agency or instrumentality thereof when such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
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(ii) certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances (which shall each have an original maturity of not more than three hundred
sixty-five (365) days) of any United States depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States or any
State and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or State authorities, provided that the long-term unsecured senior debt
obligations of such depository institution or trust company at the date of acquisition thereof have been rated “AA-/Aa3” or the equivalent
or better by the Rating Agencies, or the short-term unsecured senior debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company are
rated by each Rating Agency in its highest rating category;
(iii) commercial paper (having original maturities of not more than two hundred seventy (270) days) of any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any State thereof which on the date of acquisition has been rated by each Rating
Agency in the highest short-term unsecured commercial paper rating category;
(iv) any money market fund that has been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest rating category (including any designations of
“plus” or “minus”) or that invests solely in Eligible Investments;
(v) eurodollar deposits (which shall each have an original maturity of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days) of any
depository institution or trust company, provided that the long-term unsecured senior debt obligations of such depository institution or
trust company at the date of acquisition thereof have been rated “AA-/Aa3” or the equivalent or better by the Rating Agencies, or the
short-term unsecured senior debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company are rated by each Rating Agency in its
highest rating category; and
(vi) other obligations or securities that are acceptable to the related Series Enhancer and each Rating Agency as an Eligible
Investment hereunder and will not result in a reduction or withdrawal in the then current rating of the Notes as evidenced by a letter to
such effect from each Rating Agency and the related Series Enhancer.
Nothing in the definition of “Eligible Investments” is intended to prohibit the Issuer from acquiring (to the extent permitted above) an Eligible
Investment issued by the Indenture Trustee or an Affiliate of the Indenture Trustee.
Eligible Letter of Credit : Either of the following: Any irrevocable, transferable, unconditional standby letter of credit (a) issued by
an Eligible Bank and for which the Indenture Trustee is the beneficiary, (b) having a Letter of Credit Expiration Date of not earlier than one
year after its issuance date and that permits drawing thereon prior to non-renewal, (c) that may be drawn upon at the principal offices of the
Eligible Bank as the same shall be designated from time to time by notice to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of such letter of credit,
(d) which is payable in Dollars in immediately available funds in an amount of not less than the available drawing amount specified therein,
and (e) that may be transferred by the Indenture Trustee, without a fee payable by the Indenture Trustee and without the consent of the related
Letter of Credit Provider, to any replacement Indenture Trustee appointed in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
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Enhancement Agreement: Any agreement, instrument or document governing the terms of any Series Enhancement or pursuant to
which any Series Enhancement is issued or outstanding.
Entitlement Order: Any “entitlement order” as defined in Section 8-102(8) of the UCC.
Equipment: Any “equipment” as defined in Section 9-102(a)(33) of the UCC.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate: With respect to any Person, any other Person meeting the requirements of paragraphs (b), (c), (m) or (o) of
Section 414 of the Code.
Event of Default: With respect to any Series, the occurrence of any of the events or conditions set forth in Section 801 of this
Indenture.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Existing Commitment : With respect to any Series (A) of Warehouse Notes (i) prior to its Conversion Date, the aggregate Initial
Commitment with respect to such Series of Notes Outstanding, consisting of one or more classes, expressed as a dollar amount, as set forth in
the related Supplement and subject to reduction from time to time in accordance with the related Supplement and (ii) after its Conversion Date,
the then unpaid principal balance of the Notes of such Series and (B) of Term Notes, the then unpaid principal balance of the Notes of such
Series.
Expected Final Payment Date: With respect to any Series, the date on which the principal balance of the Outstanding Notes of such
Series is expected to be paid in full. The Expected Final Payment Date for a Series shall be set forth in the related Supplement.
Failed Test Cure : The occurrence of either of the following events: (i) during the twelve month period immediately following the
end of the Failed Test Period, the Manager has, with the concurrence of the Independent Accountants, reduced the estimated Residual Value of
each type of Managed Container to an amount not greater than the average Sales Proceeds per CEU, for all types of Managed Container during
the Failed Test Period, or (ii) the average Sales Proceeds per CEU of all Managed Containers sold during the twelve month period immediately
following the end of the Failed Test Period exceeds $850 per CEU.
Failed Test Period : Any Test Period during which the average Sales Proceeds per CEU realized from all sales of Managed
Containers during such Test Period is less than Seven Hundred Fifty Dollars ($750).
FATCA: The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, as amended.
FATCA Withholding Tax: This term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 209 of this Indenture.
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Finance Lease: Any Lease of a Container whose initial lease agreement provides the Lessee the right or option to purchase the
Container at the expiration of the Lease and whose initial lease agreement satisfies the criteria for classification as a capital lease pursuant to
GAAP, including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, as amended.
Financial Asset: Any “financial asset” as such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.
Fleet: As of any date of determination, both of the following collectively: (i) the Managed Containers and (ii) without duplication
of clause (i), all other Containers then managed by Manager.
General Intangibles: Any “general intangible” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP: With respect to any Person, those generally accepted accounting principles
and practices which are recognized as such by (i) the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants acting through its Accounting
Principles Board or by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or through other appropriate boards or committees thereof consistently
applied as to the party in question or (ii) such other equivalent entity(ies) that has or have authority for promulgating accounting principles and
practices applicable to such Person.
Governmental Authority: Any of the following: (i) any national, state or other sovereign government, and any federal, regional,
state, provincial, local, city government or other political subdivision, (ii) any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority, board,
bureau, commission, department, instrumentality or public body, (iii) any court or administrative tribunal or (iv) with respect to any Person,
any arbitration tribunal or other non-governmental authority to whose jurisdiction that Person has consented.
Grant : To grant, bargain, sell, convey, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, create and perfect a security interest in and right of
set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm.
Head Lease Agreement : A Lease with TUS, as lessee, that possesses all of the following attributes:
(1)
the rent payable by TUS under such Lease with respect to Managed Containers equals at least 98.5% of the amount of rent
received by TUS from the applicable TUS Sublessee;
(2)
the obligations of TUS under such Lease are secured by a first priority security interest granted by TUS in all TUS
Subleases, and the proceeds of such TUS Subleases, in each case, to the extent but only to the extent related to the Managed
Containers subject to the Head Lease Agreement;
(3)
such Lease requires that all rental payments payable under the TUS Subleases shall be remitted directly to a Master
Account;
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(4)
such Lease requires that a Managed Container not be subleased by TUS to a Prohibited Person and, to the actual knowledge
of TUS, shall not be subleased by a TUS Sublessee to a Prohibited Person or located, operated or used in a Prohibited
Jurisdiction unless it is used pursuant to a license granted by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States
Treasury Department;
(5)
the term of such Head Lease Agreement with respect to a Managed Container shall expire upon the expiration or earlier
termination of the TUS Sublease of such Managed Container;
(6)
events of default by TUS under such Lease shall include (but not be limited to) the following:
i.
any rental or other payments received by TUS with respect to a TUS Sublease (other than (i) amounts permitted to be
deducted pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Management Agreement and (ii) amounts equal to the TUS Sublease Spread)
with respect to a TUS Sublease of a Managed Container are not remitted to the Trust Account within seven days after
the last Business Day of the week during which such payments are received by TUS from the applicable TUS
Sublessees, and such condition continues unremedied for three (3) Business Days after such remittance is due;
ii.
any representation and warranty made by TUS in such Lease, or in any certificate, report, or financial statement
delivered by it pursuant thereto, shall prove to have been untrue in any material and adverse respect when made and
shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier to occur of (i) an officer of TUS has actual
knowledge thereof or (ii) TUS receives notice thereof;
iii.
TUS shall cease to be engaged in the container management business;
iv.
the filing of any petition in any bankruptcy proceeding, any assignment for the benefit of creditors, appointment of a
receiver of all or any of TUS’s assets, entry into any type of liquidation, whether compulsory or voluntary, or the
initiation of any other bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding by or against TUS including, without limitation, any
action by TUS to call a meeting of its creditors or to compound with or negotiate for any composition with its
creditors; provided that, in the case of any involuntary proceeding, such proceeding is not dismissed or stayed within
60 days;
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v.
TUS is unable to pay its debts when due or shall commence an insolvency proceeding;
vi.
TUS assigns its interest in such Lease (provided that no sublease of a Managed Container shall be deemed to
constitute an assignment of such Lease);
vii.
TUS shall have failed to pay any amounts due or suffered to exist an event of default with respect to the term of any
indebtedness which singularly or in the aggregate exceeds $1,000,000 and the effect of such failure or event of default
is to cause such indebtedness to be immediately declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would
otherwise have been due and payable;
viii.
either of the following shall occur: (i) TUS shall have Consolidated Funded Debt (as defined in the Management
Agreement) in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) the annual after-tax profit of TUS (calculated on a rolling four quarter
basis) shall be less than $200,000;
ix.
(i) TUS amalgamates or consolidates with, or merges with or into, another Person, (ii) TUS sells, assigns, conveys,
transfers, leases, or otherwise disposes of (in each case, whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) all, or
substantially all, of its assets to any person, other than pursuant to subleases of Containers, (iii) any person
amalgamates or consolidates with, or merges with or into, TUS, or (iv) the Manager shall fail to own, directly or
indirectly, a majority of the equity interests in TUS;
x.
a judgment is rendered against TUS that is in excess of $1,000,000 and such judgment is not covered by insurance or
bonded or stayed within 30 days of becoming final; or
xi.
the lien, created by TUS on its interest in the TUS Subleases and the proceeds thereof (the “Sublease Collateral”)
pursuant to the terms of the Head Lease Agreement, shall fail to be perfected or the Sublease Collateral shall be
subject to a Lien other than a Permitted Encumbrance.
Hedging Reference Date : The first date on which the Aggregate Principal Balance equals more than Fifteen Million Dollars
($15,000,000); provided however , that the date will be reset and deemed not to have occurred if the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof shall issue a
series of asset-backed term notes and the Outstanding Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such issuance so that the Aggregate Principal
Balance is less than Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000).
Holder : See Noteholder .
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Indebtedness: With respect to any Person means, without duplication, (a) any obligation of such Person for borrowed money,
including, without limitation, (i) any obligation incurred through the issuance and sale of bonds, debentures, notes or other similar debt
instruments, and (ii) any obligation for borrowed money which is non-recourse to the credit of such Person but which is secured by any asset of
such Person, (b) any obligation of such Person on account of deposits or advances, (c) any obligation of such Person for the deferred purchase
price of any property or services, except accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, (d) any obligation of such
Person as lessee under a capital lease, (e) any Indebtedness of another secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by such Person, (f) any obligation in respect of interest rate or foreign exchange hedging agreements, (g) liabilities
and obligations of others for which such Person is directly or indirectly liable, by way of guaranty (whether by direct guaranty, suretyship,
discount, endorsement, take-or-pay agreement, agreement to purchase or advance or keep in funds or other agreement having the effect of a
guaranty) and (h) any obligation of such Person to reimburse the issuer of any letter of credit issued for the account of such Person upon which
a draw has been made.
Indenture: This Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee and all amendments hereof
and supplements hereto, including, with respect to any Series or Class, the related Supplement.
Indenture Trustee: The Person performing the duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
Indenture Trustee Fee: The compensation payable to the Indenture Trustee for its services under this Indenture and the other
Related Documents to which it is a party. Indenture Trustee Fees do not include Indenture Trustee Indemnified Amounts.
Indenture Trustee Indemnified Amounts : Any indemnities payable to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 905 of the
Indenture.
Independent Accountants: KPMG LLP or other independent certified public accountants of internationally recognized standing
selected by Issuer and acceptable to the Administrative Agent and each Series Enhancer.
Initial Commitment : With respect to any Series, the aggregate initial commitment, expressed as a dollar amount, to purchase up to a
specified principal balance of all Classes of such Series, which commitments shall be set forth in the related Supplement.
Insolvency Law: The Bankruptcy Code, the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 or similar Applicable Law in any other applicable
jurisdiction.
Insolvency Proceeding: Any Proceeding under any applicable Insolvency Law.
Instrument: Any “instrument,” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC.
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Insurance Agreement : Any Insurance and Indemnification Agreement among the Issuer, the Manager, the Indenture Trustee and
the related Series Enhancer.
Interest Expense: For any period, the aggregate amount of interest expense as shown for such period on the income statement of the
Issuer, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Interest Payment : For each Series of Notes Outstanding on any Payment Date, all amounts to be paid from the related Series
Account on such Payment Date which represent payments of (i) interest (but not Default Interest, Warehouse Note Increased Interest or Step
Up Warehouse Fees) on such Series of Notes, (ii) commitment fees or deal agent fees payable to the Holders of such Series of Notes, and
(iii) other fees acceptable to any Series Enhancer. If any Interest Payments are paid by a Series Enhancer, then any reimbursement obligations
of the Issuer to such Series Enhancer in respect of such payments, including interest thereon shall be included in the calculation of the Interest
Payments for such Series and shall be paid to the Series Enhancer to the extent that such payment would not cause a shortfall in other Interest
Payments for the Noteholders of such Series.
Interest Rate Hedge Agreement: An interest rate cap agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate ceiling agreement,
interest rate floor agreement or any combination of the foregoing or other similar agreement entered into pursuant to Section 627 of this
Indenture between the Issuer and an Interest Rate Hedge Provider named therein, including any schedules and confirmations prepared and
delivered in connection therewith, pursuant to which the provisions of Section 627(d) of this Indenture, shall be incorporated by reference and
recourse by the Interest Rate Hedge Provider to the Issuer is limited to the Collateral and the Available Distribution Amount which pursuant to
the terms of the Indenture is available for such purpose.
Interest Rate Hedge Provider: Any Eligible Interest Rate Hedge Provider or any counterparty to a cap, collar or other hedging
instrument permitted to be entered into pursuant to this Indenture.
Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Downgrade Event: Unless waived in writing by Control Party for each Series, the
Interest Rate Hedge Provider’s (or any party providing credit support on its behalf) rating with respect to its unsecured and unsubordinated
debt, deposit or letter of credit obligations are rated as set forth in the table below:
Rating of Interest Rate Hedge Provider
S&P
Moody’s
Long-term of “BBB”
or lower
Long-term of “Baa2” or
lower
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Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Replacement Event : Unless waived in writing by Control Party for each Series, the
Interest Rate Hedge Provider’s (or any party providing credit support on its behalf) rating with respect to its unsecured and unsubordinated
debt, deposit or letter of credit obligations are rated as set forth in the table below:
Rating of Interest Rate Hedge Provider
S&P
Moody’s
Long-term of “BB-” or
lower
Long-term of “Ba3”
or lower
Inventory: Any “inventory,” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(48) of the UCC.
Investment: When used in connection with any Person, any investment by or of that Person, whether by means of purchase or other
acquisition of securities of any other Person or by means of loan, advance, capital contribution, guaranty or other debt or equity participation or
interest in any other Person including any partnership and joint venture interests of each Person in any other Person. The amount of any
Investment shall be the original principal or capital amount thereof, plus additional paid in capital (including, without limitation, share premium
and contributed surplus), plus retained earnings, less all returns of principal or equity thereon (and without adjustment by reason of the
financial condition of such other Person) and shall, if made by the transfer or exchange of property other than cash, be deemed to have been
made in an original principal or capital amount equal to the fair market value of such property.
Investment Property: Any “investment property” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC.
Issuer: Textainer Marine Containers II Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda.
Issuer Expenses: For any Collection Period an amount equal to overhead and all other costs, expenses and liabilities of the Issuer
(other than Operating Expenses paid pursuant to the Management Agreement and any Management Fee) payable during such Collection Period
(including costs and expenses permitted to be paid to or by the Manager in connection with the conduct of the Issuer’s business), in each case
determined on a cash basis, including but not limited to the following:
(A)
administration expenses;
(B)
accounting and audit expenses of the Issuer, and tax preparation, filing and audit expenses of the Issuer;
(C)
premiums for liability, casualty, fidelity, directors and officers and other insurance;
(D)
directors’ fees and expenses, including fees and expenses of the Director Services Provider;
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(E)
legal fees and expenses;
(F)
other professional fees;
(G)
taxes (including personal or other property taxes and all sales, value added, use and similar taxes but excluding any such
amounts that are included as an Operating Expense);
(H)
taxes imposed in respect of any and all issuances of equity interests, stock exchange listing fees, registrar and transfer
expenses and trustee’s fees with respect to any outstanding securities of the Issuer;
(I)
the fees, if any, due under any Enhancement Agreement, if any, or any agreement relating thereto;
(J)
surveillance fees assessed by the Rating Agencies; and
(K)
the expenses, if any, incurred by the Manager in performing its duties pursuant to Sections 3.4, 7.11 and 7.12 of the
Management Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Issuer Expenses shall not include (i) depreciation or amortization on the Managed Containers, (ii) payments of
principal, interest and premium, if any, on or with respect to the Notes, or (iii) funds used to acquire additional Containers. In no event shall the
Manager be obligated to pay any Issuer Expenses from its own funds.
Issuer Proceeds : This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
L/C Cash Account : An Eligible Account to be established by the Issuer in the name of the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to
Section 312 of this Indenture, for the benefit of the Noteholders.
Lease: A lease relating to one or more Managed Containers entered into on behalf of the Issuer (which lease may relate to both
Managed Containers and other Containers). Leases may be in the name of Manager, any Affiliate thereof or any third-party lessor from whom
Manager has acquired management rights. Leases shall include all TUS Subleases.
Legal Final Payment Date : With respect to any Series, the date on which the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest on,
the Notes of such Series will be due and payable. The Legal Final Payment Date for a Series shall be set forth in the related Supplement.
Letter of Credit : Any irrevocable, transferable, unconditional standby letter of credit issued for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Letter of Credit Expiration Date : For any Letter of Credit, the stated expiration date set forth in such Letter of Credit, as such date
may be extended in accordance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
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Letter of Credit Fee : The periodic interest and/or fees payable by the Issuer to a Letter of Credit Provider; provided, however , that
in no event shall the Letter of Credit Fee include reimbursement for any draws made on the related Letter of Credit.
Letter of Credit Provider : The issuing bank of a Letter of Credit.
Letter of Credit Right: Any “letter-of-credit right,” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(51) of the UCC.
Lien: Any security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity or encumbrance of any kind.
LOC Pro Rata Share : With respect to any Letter of Credit, a fraction (stated as percentage) the numerator of which is the available
amount of such Letter of Credit and the denominator of which is the then Aggregate Available Amount.
Long-Term Lease: A Lease, other than a Finance Lease, having an initial term of twenty-four (24) months or more.
Managed Containers: As of any date of determination, all Containers then owned by the Issuer.
Management Agreement: The Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2014, between the
Manager and the Issuer, as such agreement shall be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Management Fee: For any Collection Period, the Management Fee calculated in accordance with the terms of the Management
Agreement.
Management Fee Arrearage: For any Payment Date, an amount equal to any unpaid Management Fee from all prior Collection
Periods.
Manager: The Person performing the duties of the Manager under the Management Agreement; initially, TEML.
Manager Advance: The term shall have the meaning as set forth in the Management Agreement.
Manager Default: The occurrence of any of the events or conditions set forth in Section 11.1 of the Management Agreement.
Manager Report: A written informational statement in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Management Agreement to be
provided by the Manager in accordance with the Management Agreement and furnished to the Indenture Trustee.
Manager Termination Notice: A written notice to be provided to the Manager and other specified Persons pursuant to
Section 405(b) of this Indenture.
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Manager Transfer Facilitator : The Person performing the duties of the Manager Transfer Facilitator under the Manager Transfer
Facilitator Agreement; initially, ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement : The Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement, dated as of Closing Date, by and among
the Manager Transfer Facilitator, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as such agreement shall be amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time in accordance with its terms.
Manager Transfer Facilitator Fee : This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement.
Managing Officer: Any representative of the Manager involved in, or responsible for, the management of the day-to-day operations
of the Issuer and the administration and servicing of the Managed Containers whose name appears on a list of managing officers furnished to
Issuer, the Series Enhancer and the Indenture Trustee by the Manager, as such list may from time to time be amended.
Master Account : The term shall have the meaning as set forth in the Management Agreement.
Master Lease: A Lease other than a Long-Term Lease or a Finance Lease.
Material Adverse Change: Any set of circumstances or events which (i) has, or could reasonably be expected to have, any material
adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of any Related Document or the security for any of the Notes, (ii) is, or could
reasonably be expected to be, material and adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise) or business operations of Issuer or Manager,
individually or taken together as a whole, (iii) materially impairs, or could reasonably be expected to materially impair, the ability of Issuer or
Manager to perform any of their respective obligations under the Related Documents, or (iv) materially impairs, or could reasonably be
expected to materially impair, the ability of Indenture Trustee or the Series Enhancer to enforce any of its or their respective legal rights or
remedies pursuant to the Related Documents.
Maximum Letter of Credit Fee: For each Payment Date, an amount not to exceed the sum of (i) a fee accrued for the related Interest
Accrual Period, calculated at a rate of 0.625% per annum of the undrawn amount of the Letter of Credit during the related Interest Accrual
Period and (ii) interest for the related Interest Accrual Period, calculated at an interest rate of 5.5% per annum, on drawn amounts under the
Letter of Credit.
Maximum Principal Withdrawal Amount: With respect to the Legal Final Payment Date of any Series, an amount equal to the
product of (i) all funds and Eligible Investments on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account on such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect
to the disbursements to be made from the Restricted Cash Account on such Payment Date to pay interest shortfalls on all Series of Notes) and
(ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the then unpaid principal balance of the Series for which the Legal Final Payment Date has occurred
and the denominator of which is the then Aggregate Principal Balance.
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Minimum Principal Payment Amount: With respect to any Series, the amount identified as such in the related Supplement.
Moody’s: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Net Book Value: For purposes of the calculation of the Asset Base, Asset Base Deficiency and any related calculations, including
without limitation calculations pursuant to Sections 606, 627, 801 and 1201 of this Indenture, one of the following:
(i) With respect to a Container that is not subject to Finance Lease, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the Original
Equipment Cost of such Container, less any accumulated depreciation calculated utilizing the Depreciation Policy; and
(ii) With respect to a Container that is subject to a Finance Lease, the then “investment” in such Finance Lease, as determined in
accordance with GAAP.
Net Issuer Proceeds: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Noteholder or Holder: The Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note Register, except that, solely for the purposes of
giving any consent, waiver, request or demand, the interest evidenced by any Note registered in the name of either of the Sellers or the Issuer or
any Affiliate of any of them known to be such an Affiliate by the Indenture Trustee shall not be taken into account in determining whether the
requisite percentage of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Outstanding Notes necessary to effect any such consent, waiver, request or
demand is represented.
Noteholder FATCA Information: Information sufficient to eliminate the imposition of, or determine the amount of, U.S.
withholding tax under FATCA.
Noteholder Tax Identification Information: Properly completed and signed tax certifications (generally, in the case of U.S. Federal
Income Tax, IRS Form W 9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a “United States Person” within the meaning of
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or the appropriate IRS Form W 8 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is not a “United
States Person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code).
Note Purchase Agreement: Any underwriting agreement or other agreement for the Notes of any Series or Class.
Note Register: The register maintained by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 205 of this Indenture.
Note Registrar: This term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 205(a) of this Indenture.
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Notes: One or more of the promissory notes or other securities executed by the Issuer pursuant to this Indenture and authenticated
by, or on behalf of, the Indenture Trustee, substantially in the form attached to the related Supplement.
OFAC : The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Officer’s Certificate: A certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the Person who is required to sign such certificate.
Operating Expenses: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Person or Persons to whom such
Opinion of Counsel is to be delivered. Unless otherwise specified, the counsel rendering such opinion may be counsel employed by the Issuer,
any Seller, or the Manager, as the context may require. The counsel rendering such opinion may rely (i) as to factual matters, on a certificate of
a Person whose duties relate to the matters being certified, and (ii) insofar as the opinion relates to local law matters, upon opinions of local
counsel.
Original Equipment Cost: With respect to a Managed Container, one of the following:
(A) for each Managed Container acquired by the Issuer from any Special Purpose Entity, the original equipment cost reflected on
the books and records of such Special Purpose Entity;
(B) with respect to each Managed Container originally acquired by TL directly from the manufacturer of such Managed Container,
an amount equal to the sum of (i) the vendor’s or manufacturer’s invoice price of the related Container, (ii) all reasonable and customary
inspection, transport, and initial positioning costs necessary to put such Container in service and (iii) reasonable acquisition fees and other fees
not to exceed 2.5% of the amounts described in clauses (i) and (ii) above; or
(C) with respect to each Managed Container originally acquired by TL from a third party that is not the manufacturer of such
Managed Container, the cash purchase price paid by TL for such Managed Container.
Outstanding: When used with reference to the Notes and as of any particular date, any Note theretofore and thereupon being
authenticated and delivered except:
(i) any Note canceled by the Indenture Trustee or proven to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee to have been duly canceled by
the Issuer at or before said date;
(ii) any Note, or portion thereof, called for payment or redemption for which monies equal to the principal amount or redemption
price thereof, as the case may be, with interest to the date of maturity or redemption, shall have theretofore been deposited with the
Indenture Trustee (whether upon or prior to maturity or the redemption date of such Note);
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(iii) any Note in lieu of or in substitution for which another Note shall subsequently have been authenticated and delivered; and
(iv) any Note held by the Issuer, the Sellers or any Affiliate of either the Issuer or Sellers.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Note on which any portion of principal or interest has been paid by a Series Enhancer pursuant to an
Enhancement Agreement, shall be Outstanding until such Series Enhancer has been reimbursed in full therefor in accordance with the related
Enhancement Agreement.
Outstanding Obligations: As of any date of determination for any Series of Notes issued under this Indenture or any Supplement
thereto, an amount equal to the sum of (i) all accrued interest payable on such Series of Notes (including, for any Series of Notes for which the
related Noteholder has funded or maintains its investment through the issuance of commercial paper, interest accrued through the last maturing
tranche, interest or fixed period, as applicable), (ii) the then outstanding principal balance of such Series of Notes, (iii) all other amounts owing
by the Issuer to Noteholders or to any Person under this Indenture or any Supplement hereto and any amounts owed to the Series Enhancer and
(iv) amounts owing by the Issuer under any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement.
Overdue Rate: The rate of interest specified in the related Supplement applicable to a Note then earning Default Interest, but in no
event to exceed two percent (2%) over the interest rate per annum otherwise then applicable to such Note.
Ownership Interest: An ownership interest in a Book-Entry Note.
Payment Date: With respect to any Series, the fifteenth (15th) calendar day of each calendar month; provided , however , if such
day is not a Business Day, then the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Permitted Encumbrance: With respect to the Collateral, any of the following: (i) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for the payment of which adequate reserves are provided by the Manager; (ii) with
respect to the Managed Containers, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and
relating to amounts not yet due or which shall not have been overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or which are being contested in
good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for the payment of which adequate reserves are provided for by the Manager; (iii) with respect to the
Managed Containers, Leases entered into in the ordinary course of business providing for the leasing of Managed Containers; (iv) Liens created
by this Indenture; and (v) the rights of the Manager under the Management Agreement; provided, however, that Proceedings described in
(i) and (ii) above could not reasonably subject the Series Enhancer, the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders to any civil or criminal penalty or
liability or involve any material risk of loss, sale or forfeiture of any of the Collateral.
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Permitted Payment Date Withdrawals: Both of the following with respect to each Series of Notes: (i) on any Payment Date other
than the Legal Final Payment Date for a Series of Notes, the amounts required to pay any shortfall in interest on each Series of Notes
(calculated after giving effect to the application of all Available Distribution Amounts on such Payment Date); and (ii) on the Legal Final
Payment Date for a Series of Notes, the amount (not to exceed the Maximum Principal Withdrawal Amount for such Series of Notes) required
to pay any shortfall in the unpaid principal balance of such Series of Notes (calculated after giving effect to the application of the Available
Distribution Amount on such Payment Date).
Person: An individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, a joint venture, an unincorporated association, a
joint-stock company, a trust, or other entity or a Governmental Authority.
Plan: An “employee benefit plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, or a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of
the Code of the Issuer or its ERISA Affiliates.
Policy: This term shall have the meaning set forth in each Supplement.
Pre-Adjustment Issuer Proceeds: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Pre-Funding Account : An account that is designated as a “Pre-Funding Account” for any Series of Notes in the Supplement for
such Series, to be used solely to hold funds that will be used to acquire additional Containers from the Sellers during a specified period of time
following the issuance of such Series of Notes.
Premium: A fee or premium payable to a Series Enhancer for guaranteeing all or a portion of the Notes of a Series (or a Class
thereof).
Prepayment: Any mandatory or optional prepayment of principal of any Series of Notes prior to the Expected Final Payment Date
of such Series including, without limitation, any prepayment made in accordance with the provisions of Article VII of this Indenture.
Principal Terms: With respect to any Series, all of the following: (i) the name or designation of such Series; (ii) the initial principal
amount of the Notes to be issued for such Series (or method for calculating such amount) and the Minimum Principal Payment Amounts and
the Scheduled Principal Payment Amount for each Payment Date (or method for calculating such amount); (iii) the interest rate to be paid with
respect to each Class of Notes for such Series (or method for the determination thereof); (iv) the Payment Date and the date or dates from
which interest shall accrue and principal shall be paid; (v) the designation of any Series Accounts and the terms governing the operation of any
such Series Accounts including the Permitted Payment Date Withdrawals with respect to such Series; (vi) the terms of any form of Series
Enhancement with respect thereto; (vii) the Expected Final Payment Date for the Series; (viii) the Legal Final Payment Date for the Series;
(ix) the number of Classes of Notes of the Series and, if the Series consists of more than one Class, the rights and priorities of each such Class;
(x) the priority of the Series with respect to any other Series; (xii) the designation of such Series on its Series Issuance Date as either a Term
Note or a Warehouse Note; and (xiii) the Control Party with respect to such Series; and (xii) any other terms of such Series.
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Proceeding: Any suit in equity, action at law, or other judicial or administrative proceeding.
Proceeds: Any “proceeds,” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the UCC.
Prohibited Jurisdiction: Any country or jurisdiction, from time to time, that is the subject of a prohibition order (or any similar
order or directive), sanctions or restrictions promulgated or administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury
Department.
Prohibited Person: Any of the following currently or in the future: (i) a person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals
or Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sdn/index.html, or (ii) (A) an agency of the
government of a Prohibited Jurisdiction, (B) an organization controlled by a Prohibited Jurisdiction, or (C) a person resident in a Prohibited
Jurisdiction, to the extent the agency, organization, or person is subject to a sanctions program administered by OFAC.
Prospective Owner: This term shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 205 of this Indenture.
Purchaser Letter: This term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 205(h) of this Indenture.
Rated Institutional Noteholder: An institutional Noteholder whose long term unsecured debt obligations are then rated “BBB-” or
better by Standard & Poor’s and “Baa3” or better by Moody’s.
Rating Agency or Rating Agencies: With respect to any Outstanding Series, each statistical rating agency selected by the Issuer
(with the approval of any Series Enhancer for such Series) to rate such Series which has an outstanding public rating with respect to such
Series.
Rating Agency Condition : Each of the following:
(i) With respect to (A) the issuance of an additional Series, (B) any Change in Control of the Manager, (C) any waiver of an Event
of Default or Manager Default or (D) any other action expressly specified in any Related Document as requiring the affirmative approval or
consent of each Rating Agency, the Rating Agency Condition shall mean (1) the confirmation issued in writing by each Rating Agency of any
Series of Notes then Outstanding that the rating(s) on such existing Series will not be downgraded or withdrawn as the result of the issuance of
such additional Series, Change of Control, waiver or other action and (2) any other requirement for the fulfillment of the Rating Agency
Condition that may be set forth in a Supplement for any Series of Notes which is not rated shall be satisfied; and
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(ii) With respect to any other action, the Rating Agency Condition shall mean (1) that each Rating Agency of any Series of Notes
then Outstanding shall have been given ten (10) Business Days (or such shorter period as is practicable or acceptable to such Rating Agency)
prior notice thereof and, within such notice period, such Rating Agency shall not have notified the Seller, the Indenture Trustee or Issuer in
writing that such action will result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of any such outstanding rating and (2) any other requirement for
the fulfillment of the Rating Agency Condition that may be set forth in a Supplement for any Series of Notes which is not rated shall be
satisfied.
Record Date: With respect to any Payment Date, the last Business Day of the month preceding the month in which the related
Payment Date occurs, except as otherwise provided with respect to a Series in the related Supplement.
Regulation S Book-Entry Notes: Collectively, the Unrestricted Book-Entry Notes and the Regulation S Temporary Book-Entry
Notes.
Regulation S Temporary Book-Entry Notes: The temporary book-entry notes in fully registered form without coupons that represent
the Notes sold in offshore transactions within the meaning of and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act and which will be
registered with the Depositary.
Reimbursement Agreement : An agreement between the Issuer and a Letter of Credit Provider with respect to certain terms and
conditions under which a letter of credit is issued, including Letter of Credit Fees payable by the Issuer and the reimbursement obligations of
the Issuer.
Reimbursement Amount: Reimbursement and other amounts payable by the Issuer to a Series Enhancer under an Insurance
Agreement, Policy or a premium letter for the related Series Enhancer.
Related Documents: With respect to any Series, each Container Transfer Agreement, the Container Sale Agreement, this Indenture,
the related Supplement, the Notes of such Series, the Note Purchase Agreement for such Series, the Management Agreement, the Enhancement
Agreement for such Series (if any), each Policy, each Letter of Credit, each Reimbursement Agreement, each Interest Rate Hedge Agreement
(upon execution thereof), the Insurance Agreement for such Series (if any), each premium letter and each other document or instrument
executed in connection with the issuance of any Series, as any of the foregoing may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or
renewed.
Release Date: The date on which Released Assets are transferred by the Issuer to any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller pursuant
to the terms of the Related Documents.
Released Assets: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Container Sale Agreement or each Container Transfer Agreement
(as applicable).
Replacement Manager : Any Person appointed to replace the then Manager as manager of the Managed Containers, which Person
shall be acceptable to the Requisite Global Majority.
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Reportable Event: This term shall have the meaning given to such term in ERISA.
Required Deposit Rating : With regard to an institution, the short-term unsecured senior debt rating of such institution is in the
highest category by each Rating Agency.
Requisite Global Majority: As of any date of determination, the determination of whether a Requisite Global Majority exists with
respect to a particular course of action shall be determined in accordance with Section 503 of this Indenture.
Residual Deficiency : The condition that will exist on any Payment Date if (A) a Failed Test Period has occurred and (B) both
(i) twelve months shall have elapsed since the occurrence of such Failed Test Period and (ii) a Failed Test Cure has not occurred with respect to
such Failed Test Period. If a Residual Deficiency has occurred, such Residual Deficiency shall continue until waived by the Requisite Global
Majority.
Residual Requirement : The requirement that shall be satisfied if the average Sales Proceeds for the most recently concluded six
(6) month period, equal or exceed (i) $550 per CEU for dry freight and specialized Containers, (ii) $3,000 per unit for 40-foot high cube
refrigerated Containers and (iii) $2,000 per unit for 20-foot refrigerated Containers; provided, however , if for any calculation period the total
number of refrigerated Containers sold is less than one hundred (100), all such refrigerated Container sales for such calculation period will be
subject to clause (i).
A failure to comply with the Residual Requirement is not curable, and such noncompliance can be waived only by (i) the Requisite
Global Majority and (ii) if specified in a Supplement, the percentage of Noteholders of such Series set forth in such Supplement.
Residual Value : A stated residual value determined in accordance with GAAP, provided that the stated residual value may not
exceed the values shown on Exhibit B (which exhibit may not be amended in a manner that would increase the assumed residual value without
the approval of all of the Noteholders).
Restricted Cash Account: This term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 306 of this Indenture.
Restricted Cash Amount: As of any Payment Date, the aggregate amount of cash and Eligible Investments required to be deposited
or maintained in the Restricted Cash Account, which shall be equal to the difference of:
(A) the Restricted Cash Target Amount as of such Payment Date, over
(B) an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Aggregate Available Amount on such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to all
draws made on such Payment Date) and (ii) all cash and Eligible Investments then on deposit in the L/C Cash Account (calculated after giving
effect to all draws on such date); provided, however , that the Restricted Cash Amount shall not in any event be less than an amount equal to
the product of (i) one-twelfth, (ii) the weighted average (based on the then Aggregate Principal Balance, calculated after giving effect
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to any principal payments paid on such Payment Date) of the annual rates of interest payable on all Series of Notes then Outstanding (or, if any
Series bears interest at a variable rate of interest, the interest rate then in effect on such Series of Notes), and (iii) the Aggregate Principal
Balance, calculated after giving effect to all advances of principal and principal payments made on such Payment Date.
Restricted Cash Target Amount : As of any Payment Date, an amount equal the product of (i) five (5), (ii) one-twelfth, (iii) the
weighted average (based on the then Aggregate Principal Balance, calculated after giving effect to any principal payments paid on such
Payment Date) of the annual rates of interest payable on all Series of Notes then Outstanding (or, if any Series bears interest at a variable rate
of interest, the interest rate then in effect on such Series of Notes), and (iv) the Aggregate Principal Balance, calculated after giving effect to all
advances of principal and principal payments made on such Payment Date; provided, however , that, on any Payment Date on or after the
Conversion Date for any Series of Warehouse Notes, if there is an incremental increase in the weighted average of the annual rates of interest
in clause (iii) above resulting from such Conversion Date, then any resulting increase in the required amount of the Restricted Cash Amount
shall be deposited or maintained in the Restricted Cash Account, in equal amounts, over the course of three (3) consecutive Payment Dates
(commencing on such Payment Date).
Rule 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time.
Rule 144A Book-Entry Notes: The permanent book-entry notes in fully registered form without coupons that represent the Notes
sold in reliance on Rule 144A and which will be registered with the Depositary.
Sale: This term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 816 of this Indenture.
Sales Proceeds: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Scheduled Principal Payment Amount: With respect to any Series of Notes, the amount identified as such in the related Supplement.
Securities Account: Any “securities account,” as such term is defined in Section 8-501 of the UCC.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
Securities Entitlement: Any “securities entitlement,” as such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC.
Securities Intermediary: Any “securities intermediary”, as such term is defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC.
Seller(s): Any or all, as the context may require, of TL and any Special Purpose Entity.
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Senior Asset Base: As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the product of (i) the Advance Rate and
(ii) the Aggregate Net Book Value, determined as of such date of determination, (b) an amount equal to the sum of (x) the amount of cash and
Eligible Investments then on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account and the L/C Cash Account on such date of determination and (y) the
Aggregate Available Amount, in each case, after giving effect to all deposits to, withdrawals from the Restricted Cash Account and the L/C
Cash Account, and draws on the Eligible Letter(s) of Credit on such date and (c) the amount of cash and Eligible Investments on deposit in any
Pre-Funding Account as of such date (and in the case of clause (c), solely as funded from an issuance of a Series of Notes).
Senior Notes: With respect to any Series of Notes, those Note(s) of such Series, if any, that are designated as “Senior Notes” in the
related Supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Series 2012-1 Notes shall be deemed to constitute “Senior Notes”.
Senior Series : Any Series of Senior Notes issued pursuant to a Supplement.
Senior Warehouse Notes : Any Series of Warehouse Notes that constitute Senior Notes.
Series: Any series of Notes established pursuant to a Supplement.
Series 2012-1 Notes : The Series 2012-1 Notes established pursuant to the Series 2012-1 Supplement.
Series 2012-1 Supplement : The Amended and Restated Series 2012-1 Supplement, dated as of the Restatement Date, between the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as such agreement may be amended, modified and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Series Account: Any deposit, trust, escrow or similar account maintained for the benefit of the Noteholders of any Series or Class as
specified in the related Supplement.
Series Enhancement: The rights and benefits provided to the Noteholders of any Series or Class pursuant to any surety bond,
financial guaranty insurance policy, insurance agreement or other similar arrangement. The subordination of any Class to another Class shall
not be deemed to be a Series Enhancement.
Series Enhancer: For each Series, the Person as set forth in the related Supplement then providing any Series Enhancement, other
than the Noteholders of any Class which is subordinated to another Class.
Series Enhancer Expenses: For any Collection Period, an amount equal to all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any
Series Enhancer pursuant to the Related Documents.
Series Issuance Date: With respect to any Series, the date on which the Notes of such Series are to be originally issued in
accordance with Section 1006 of this Indenture and the related Supplement.
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Special Purpose Entity : A trust, partnership, corporation, exempted company with limited liability or other entity established and
wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by TL and/or one or more subsidiaries wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by TL (each an “Entity”) to
acquire Containers, leases, other related assets and proceeds of the foregoing, provided that:
(a) no portion of the indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Entity (i) is guaranteed by TL or TGH
(excluding guarantees of obligations pursuant to standard securitization undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates TL or TGH in any
way other than pursuant to standard securitization undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of TL or TGH, directly or indirectly,
contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction of obligations of such Entity incurred in such transactions, other than pursuant to standard
securitization undertakings;
(b) none of TL or TGH has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding with such Entity other than on terms no
less favorable to TL or TGH than those that might be obtained at the time from persons that are not affiliates of such Entity, other than
fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing and managing containers; provided that a sale of Containers
at net book value shall be deemed to comply with this paragraph (b); and
(c) none of TL or TGH has any obligation to maintain or preserve the financial condition of such Entity or cause such Entity to
achieve certain levels of operating results.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of TMCLIII and TMCLIV constitutes a Special Purpose Entity.
Standard & Poor’s : Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor
thereto.
Step Up Warehouse Fee: The incremental fee (whether or not characterized as a fee in the relevant Related Documents) payable by
the Issuer on the Warehouse Notes upon the occurrence and continuance of an Early Amortization Event or Event of Default.
Subordinate Advance Rate : The advance rate percentage for a Series of Subordinate Notes, as set forth in the Supplement for such
Series.
Subordinate Asset Base : As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the excess (not less than zero) of (1) the sum of (a) an
amount equal to the product of (i) the Subordinate Advance Rate and (ii) the Aggregate Net Book Value, determined as of such date of
determination, (b) an amount equal to the sum of (x) the amount of cash and Eligible Investments then on deposit in the Restricted Cash
Account and the L/C Cash Account on such date of determination and (y) the Aggregate Available Amount, in each case, after giving effect to
all deposits to, withdrawals from the Restricted Cash Account and the L/C Cash Account, and draws on the Eligible Letter(s) of Credit on such
date (c) any amount on deposit in any Pre-Funding Account as of such date, minus (2) the sum of the then unpaid principal balances on such
date of determination of all Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding, such then unpaid principal balances to be determined after giving effect to
(i) all advances of principal made by the Noteholders of Senior Notes on such date and (ii) principal payments actually paid in respect of Senior
Notes by the Issuer to the Noteholders thereof on such date.
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Subordinate Notes : With respect to any Series of Notes, those Note(s), if any, that are designated as “Subordinate Notes” in the
related Supplement.
Subordinate Series : Any Series of Subordinate Notes issued pursuant to a Supplement.
Subordinate Supplemental Principal Payment Amount : With respect to any Series of Subordinate Notes on any Payment Date, one
of the following:
(i) If on any Payment Date a Residual Deficiency shall exist and shall not have been waived by the Requisite Global Majority, an
amount equal to the excess (if any) of (x) the unpaid principal balance of such Subordinate Notes (after giving effect to all payments of
Minimum Principal Payment Amounts and Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts actually paid on such Subordinate Notes on such Payment
Date) over (y) the excess of (A) Subordinate Asset Base on such Payment Date less (B) the product of fifteen percent (15%) and the cumulative
amount of all Sales Proceeds which have accrued since the date on which such Subordinate Residual Deficiency initially occurred; or
(ii) On any Payment Date not addressed in clause (i) above, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the then unpaid principal
balance of such Subordinate Notes (after giving effect to all payments of Minimum Principal Payment Amounts and Scheduled Principal
Payment Amounts actually paid on such Subordinate Notes on such Payment Date), over (y) the Subordinate Asset Base on such Payment
Date.
Subsidiary : A subsidiary of a Person means any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or
other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50.0%) of the voting stock or other equity interests (in the case of Persons other than
corporations) is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such Person, or one or more of the Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination
thereof.
Supplement: Any supplement to the Indenture executed in accordance with Article X of this Indenture.
Supplemental Principal Payment Amount : With respect to any Series of Senior Notes on any Payment Date, one of the following:
(i) If on any Payment Date a Residual Deficiency shall exist and shall not have been waived by the Requisite Global Majority, an
amount equal to the excess (if any) of (x) the unpaid principal balance of such Senior Notes (after giving effect to all payments of Minimum
Principal Payment Amounts and Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts actually paid on such Senior Notes on such Payment Date) over (y) the
excess of (A) Senior Asset Base on such Payment Date less (B) the product of fifteen percent (15%) and the cumulative amount of all Sales
Proceeds which have accrued since the date on which such Residual Deficiency initially occurred; or
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(ii) On any Payment Date not addressed in clause (i) above, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the then unpaid principal
balance of such Senior Notes (after giving effect to all payments of Minimum Principal Payment Amounts and Scheduled Principal Payment
Amounts actually paid on such Senior Notes on such Payment Date), over (y) the Senior Asset Base on such Payment Date.
Supporting Obligation: Any “supporting obligation” as defined in Section 9-102(a)(77) of the UCC.
TEML: Textainer Equipment Management Limited, a company continued into and existing under the laws of Bermuda, and its
successors and permitted assigns.
Term Lease: This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Term Note : Any Note that pays principal and interest on each Payment Date from and after its date of issuance.
Test Period : With respect to any Payment Date, the period of six consecutive calendar months ending on the last day of the
calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs.
TEU : A twenty (20) foot equivalent unit, an industry standard measure based on the physical dimensions of a Container.
TGH : Textainer Group Holdings Limited, a company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, including its
permitted successors and assigns.
TL: Textainer Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda, including its permitted successors and
assigns.
TMCL III : Textainer Marine Containers Limited III, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda, including its
permitted successors and assigns.
TMCL IV : Textainer Marine Containers Limited IV, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda, including its
permitted successors and assigns.
Transferred Assets: (i) the “Transferred Assets” (as defined in the Container Sale Agreement) transferred by TL to the Issuer
thereunder, and (ii) the “Transferred Assets” (as defined in each Container Transfer Agreement) transferred by a Special Purpose Entity to the
Issuer thereunder.
Trust Account: The account or accounts established by the Indenture Trustee, in the name of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit
of the Noteholders, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer pursuant to Section 302 hereof.
TUS : This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
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TUS Sublease Spread : This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
TUS Sublease : This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
TUS Sublessee : This term shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
UCC : The Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of New York; provided,
however, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of Indenture Trustee’s
security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York,
the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating
to such attachment, perfection of priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.
Unrestricted Book-Entry Notes: The permanent book-entry notes in fully registered form without coupons that are exchangeable for
Regulation S Temporary Book-Entry Notes after the expiration of the 40-day distribution compliance period and which will be registered with
the Depositary.
U.S. Lease Contract: The Container Management Streamlining Contract (Contract No. DAMTO1-03-D-0173) effective as of
June 24, 2003, between TEML (US) and The Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (f/k/a The Military Traffic Management
Command), as such agreement may be further amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Warehouse Note : Any Series of Notes that has a revolving period during which periodic payments of principal are not scheduled to
be paid.
Warehouse Note Increased Interest: The incremental interest payable by the Issuer on the Warehouse Notes upon the occurrence of
a Conversion Event.
Warranty Purchase Amount: With respect to any Container, (i) the “Warranty Purchase Amount” (as defined in each Container Sale
Agreement) or (ii) the sum of the “Agreed Values” (as defined in each Container Transfer Agreement) of “Non-Conforming Assets” (as
defined in each Container Transfer Agreement) owned by the Issuer, as applicable.
Weighted Average Age: For any date of determination shall be equal to the quotient of (A) the sum of the products of (i) the age in
years (determined from the date of the initial sale thereof by the manufacturer) of each Managed Container being evaluated, multiplied by
(ii) the Net Book Value of such Managed Container being evaluated, divided by (B) the sum of the Net Book Values of all Managed
Containers being evaluated.
Wells Fargo Securities : Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its permitted successors and
assigns.
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Section 102. Other Definitional Provisions .
(a) With respect to any Series, all terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have meanings ascribed to them in the
related Supplement.
(b) All terms defined in this Indenture shall have the defined meanings when used in any agreement, certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto, including any Supplement, unless otherwise defined therein.
(c) As used in this Indenture and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms
not defined in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Indenture or in any such
certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, consistently applied. To
the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the
meanings of such terms under GAAP or regulatory accounting principles, the definitions contained in this Indenture or in any such certificate
or other document shall control.
(d) With respect to any Collection Period, the “related Record Date,” the “related Determination Date,” and the “related Payment
Date,” shall mean the Record Date occurring on the last Business Day of such Collection Period and the Determination Date and Payment Date
occurring in the month immediately following the end of such Collection Period.
(e) With respect to any Series of Notes, the “related Supplement” shall mean the Supplement pursuant to which such Series of
Notes is issued and the “related Series Enhancer” shall mean the Series Enhancer for such Series of Notes.
(f) References to the Manager’s financial statements shall mean the financial statements of the Manager and its consolidated
Subsidiaries.
(g) With respect to any ratio analysis required to be performed as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter, the most recently
completed fiscal quarter shall mean the fiscal quarter for which financial statements were required hereunder to have been delivered.
(h) With respect to the calculation of any financial ratio set forth in this Indenture or any other Related Document, the components
of such calculations are to be determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, with respect to the Issuer or the Manager, as the case
may be.
Section 103. Computation of Time Periods .
Unless otherwise stated in this Indenture or any Supplement issued pursuant to the terms hereof, in the computation of a period of
time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to
but excluding.”
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Section 104. Statutory References .
References in this Indenture and any other Related Document to any section of the UCC shall mean, on or after the effective date of
adoption of any revision to the UCC in the applicable jurisdiction, such revised or successor section thereto.
Section 105. Duties of Administrative Agent and Manager Transfer Facilitator .
All of the duties and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent and Manager Transfer Facilitator set forth in this Indenture, any
Supplement or any other Related Document issued pursuant hereto are subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Administration
Agreement and the Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement, respectively. Each of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and, by acceptance of its
Notes, each Noteholder hereby acknowledges the terms of the Administration Agreement and the Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement,
respectively, and agrees to cooperate with the Administrative Agent and the Manager Transfer Facilitator in their execution of its respective
duties and responsibilities.
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ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 201. Authorization of Notes .
(a) The number of Series or Classes of Notes which may be created by this Indenture is not limited; provided , however , that, the
issuance of any Series of Notes shall not result in, or with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would result in, the occurrence of
an Early Amortization Event. The aggregate principal amount of Notes of each Series which may be issued, authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is not limited except as shall be set forth in any Supplement and as restricted by the provisions of this Indenture.
(b) The Notes issuable under this Indenture shall be issued in such Series, and such Class or Classes within a Series, as may from
time to time be created by a Supplement pursuant to this Indenture. Each Series shall be created by a different Supplement and shall be
designated to differentiate the Notes of such Series from the Notes of any other Series.
(c) Upon satisfaction of and compliance with the requirements and conditions to closing set forth in the related Supplement, Notes
of the Series to be executed and delivered on a particular Series Issuance Date pursuant to such related Supplement, may be executed by the
Issuer and delivered to the Indenture Trustee for authentication following the execution and delivery of the related Supplement creating such
Series or from time to time thereafter, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Notes upon an Issuer request set forth in an
Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer signed by one of its Authorized Signatories, without further action on the part of the Issuer.
Section 202. Form of Notes; Book-Entry Notes .
(a) Notes of any Series or Class may be issued, authenticated and delivered, at the option of the Issuer, as Regulation S Book-Entry
Notes, Rule 144A Book-Entry Notes, or as Definitive Notes or as may otherwise be set forth in a Supplement and shall be substantially in the
form of the exhibits attached to the related Supplement. Notes of each Series shall be dated the date of their authentication and shall bear
interest at such rate, be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest on such date or dates, and shall contain such other terms and
provisions as shall be established in the related Supplement. Except as otherwise provided in any Supplement, the Notes shall be issued in
minimum denominations of $250,000 and in integral multiples of $250,000 in excess thereof; provided that one Note of each Class may be
issued in a nonstandard denomination.
(b) If the Issuer shall choose to issue Regulation S Book-Entry Notes or Rule 144A Book-Entry Notes, such notes shall be issued in
the form of one or more Regulation S Book-Entry Notes or one or more Rule 144A Book-Entry Notes which (i) shall represent, and shall be
denominated in an aggregate amount equal to, the aggregate principal amount of all Notes to be issued hereunder, (ii) shall be delivered as one
or more Notes held by the Book-Entry Custodian, or, if appointed to hold such Notes as provided below, the Notes shall be registered in
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the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be substantially in the form of the exhibits attached to the related Supplement, with such
changes therein as may be necessary to reflect that each such Note is a Book-Entry Note, and (iv) shall each bear a legend substantially to the
effect included in the form of the exhibits attached to the related Supplement.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 202 or of Section 205, unless and until a Book-Entry Note is exchanged in
whole for Definitive Notes, a Book-Entry Note may be transferred, in whole, but not in part, and in the manner provided in this Section 202,
only by (i) the Depositary to a nominee of such Depositary, or (ii) by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of
such Depositary or (iii) by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary selected or approved by the Issuer or to a nominee
of such successor Depositary or in the manner specified in Section 202(d). The Depositary shall order the Note Registrar to authenticate and
deliver any Book-Entry Notes and any Book-Entry Note for each Class of Notes having an aggregate initial outstanding principal balance equal
to the initial outstanding balance of such Class. Noteholders shall hold their respective Ownership Interests in and to such Notes through the
book-entry facilities of the Depositary. Without limiting the foregoing, any Book-Entry Noteholders shall hold their respective Ownership
Interests, if any, in Book-Entry Notes only through Depositary Participants.
(d) If (i) the Issuer elects to issue Definitive Notes, (ii) the Depositary for the Notes represented by one or more Book-Entry Notes
at any time notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary of the Notes or if at any time the Depositary shall no
longer be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary is not
appointed or approved by the Issuer within 90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may
be, (iii) the Indenture Trustee, at the written direction of the Noteholders representing more than 50% of the outstanding principal balance of
the Notes, elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) after an Event of Default or a Manager Default, Noteholders
notify the Depositary, or Book-Entry Custodian, as the case may be, in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the
Depositary, or the Book-Entry Custodian, as the case may be, is no longer in the Noteholders’ best interest, upon the request of the
Noteholders, the Issuer will promptly execute, and the Indenture Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate evidencing such
determination by the Issuer, will promptly authenticate and make available for delivery, Definitive Notes, in authorized denominations and in
an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Book-Entry Note then outstanding in exchange for such Book-Entry Note or
as an original issuance of Notes and this Section 202(d) shall no longer be applicable to the Notes. Upon the exchange of the Book-Entry Notes
for such Definitive Notes without coupons, in authorized denominations, such Book-Entry Notes shall be canceled by the Indenture Trustee.
All Definitive Notes shall be issued without coupons. Such Definitive Notes issued in exchange of the Book-Entry Notes pursuant to this
Section 202(d) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, in the case of an exchange, or the
Note Registrar, in the case of an original issuance, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely on any such instructions furnished by the Depositary or the Note Registrar, as
the case may be, and shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions. The Indenture Trustee shall make such Notes available
for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.
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(e) As long as the Notes outstanding are represented by one or more Book-Entry Notes:
(i) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee may deal with the Depositary for all purposes (including the payment of
principal of and interest on the Notes) as the authorized representative of the Noteholders;
(ii) the rights of Noteholders shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law
and agreements between such Noteholders and the Depositary and/or the Depositary Participants. Unless and until Definitive Notes
are issued, the Depositary will make book-entry transfers among the Depositary Participants and receive and transmit payments of
principal of, and interest on, the Notes to such Depositary Participants; and
(iii) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes
evidencing a specified percentage of the voting rights of a particular series, the Depositary shall be deemed to represent such
percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Noteholders and/or Depositary Participants owning
or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes (or Class of Notes) and has delivered
such instruction to the Indenture Trustee.
(f) Whenever a notice or other communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes
have been issued to Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and communications to the Depositary.
(g) The Indenture Trustee is hereby initially appointed as the Book-Entry Custodian and hereby agrees to act as such in accordance
with the agreement that it has with the Depositary authorizing it to act as such. The Book-Entry Custodian may, and, if it is no longer qualified
to act as such, the Book-Entry Custodian shall, appoint, by written instrument delivered to the Issuer and the Depositary, any other transfer
agent (including the Depositary or any successor Depositary) to act as Book-Entry Custodian under such conditions as the predecessor
Book-Entry Custodian and the Depositary or any successor Depositary may prescribe, provided that the predecessor Book-Entry Custodian
shall not be relieved of any of its duties or responsibilities by reason of any such appointment of other than the Depositary. If the Indenture
Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with the terms hereof, the successor Indenture Trustee or, if it so elects, the Depositary shall
immediately succeed to its predecessor’s duties as Book-Entry Custodian. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect, and to obtain copies of, any
Notes held as Book-Entry Notes by the Book-Entry Custodian.
(h) The provisions of Section 205(i) shall apply to all transfers of Definitive Notes, if any, issued in respect of Ownership Interests
in the Rule 144A Book-Entry Notes.
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(i) No transfer of any Note or interest therein shall be made unless that transfer is made pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, and effective registration or qualification under applicable state securities laws, or is made in a transaction
that does not require such registration or qualification. If a transfer of any Definitive Note is to be made without registration under the
Securities Act (other than in connection with the initial issuance thereof or a transfer thereof by the Depositary or one of its Affiliates), then the
Note Registrar shall refuse to register such transfer unless it receives (and upon receipt, may conclusively rely upon) either: (i) a certificate
from such Noteholder substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto or such other certification reasonably acceptable to the Indenture
Trustee and a certificate from such Noteholder’s prospective transferee substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto or such other
certification reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee; or (ii) an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that
such transfer may be made without registration under the Securities Act (which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Issuer or any
Affiliate thereof or of the Depositary, the Manager or Affiliate thereof, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar in their respective capacities
as such), together with the written certification(s) as to the facts surrounding such transfer from the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer
and/or such Noteholder’s prospective transferee on which such Opinion of Counsel is based. If such a transfer of any interest in a Book-Entry
Note is to be made without registration under the Securities Act, the transferor will be deemed to have made each of the representations and
warranties set forth on Exhibit C hereto in respect of such interest as if it was evidenced by a Definitive Note and the transferee will be deemed
to have made each of the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit C hereto in respect of such interest as if it was evidenced by a
Definitive Note. None of the Depositary, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar is obligated to register or qualify any Class of
Notes under the Securities Act or any other securities law or to take any action not otherwise required under this Indenture to permit the
transfer of any Note or interest therein without registration or qualification. Any Noteholder desiring to effect such a transfer shall, and does
hereby agree to, indemnify the Depositary, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar against any liability that may result if the
transfer is not so exempt or is not made in accordance with such federal and state laws.
Section 203. Execution, Recourse Obligation .
The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by an Authorized Signatory of the Issuer. The Notes shall be dated the date of
their authentication by the Indenture Trustee.
In case any Authorized Signatory of the Issuer whose signature shall appear on the Notes shall cease to be an Authorized Signatory
of the Issuer before the authentication by the Indenture Trustee and delivery of such Notes, such signature or facsimile signature shall
nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes.
All Notes and the interest thereon shall be full recourse obligations of the Issuer and shall be secured by all of the Issuer’s right, title
and interest in the Collateral. The Notes shall never constitute obligations of the Indenture Trustee, the Manager, the Sellers or of any
shareholder or any Affiliate of any Seller (other than the Issuer) or any member or shareholder of the Issuer, or any officers, directors,
employees or agents of any thereof, and no recourse may be had under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, any
Supplement or of
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any Notes, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, against any incorporator or against any past, present, or future owner,
partner of an owner or any officer, employee or director thereof or of any successor entity, or any other Person, either directly or through the
Issuer, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being
expressly agreed that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely obligations of the Issuer, and that no such personal liability
whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, any other Person under or by reason of this Indenture, any Supplement or any Notes or
implied therefrom, or for any claim based thereon or in respect thereof, all such liability and any and all such claims being hereby expressly
waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of such Notes. Except as
provided in any Supplement, no Person other than the Issuer shall be liable for any obligation of the Issuer under this Indenture or any Note or
any losses incurred by any Noteholder.
Section 204. Certificate of Authentication .
No Notes shall be secured hereby or entitled to the benefit hereof or shall be or become valid or obligatory for any purpose unless
there shall be endorsed thereon a certificate of authentication by the Indenture Trustee, substantially in the form set forth in the form of Note
attached to the related Supplement. Such certificate on any Note issued by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence and the only competent
evidence that it has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
At the written direction of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Notes. It shall not be necessary that the
same Authorized Signatory of the Indenture Trustee execute the certificate of authentication on each of the Notes.
Section 205. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Notes .
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall keep at its Corporate Trust Office books for the registration and transfer of the Notes (the “Note
Register”). The Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its registrar (the “Note Registrar”) and transfer agent to keep such books and
make such registrations and transfers as are hereinafter set forth in this Section 205 and also authorizes and directs the Indenture Trustee to
provide a copy of such registration record to each of the Administrative Agent and the Manager upon their request. The names and addresses of
the Holders of all Notes and all transfers of, and the names and addresses of the transferee of, all Notes will be registered in such Note Register.
The Person in whose name any Note is registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes of this
Indenture, and the Indenture Trustee, the related Series Enhancer and the Issuer shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the
contrary. The related Series Enhancer and, if a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer to maintain the Note Register,
the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof and the Indenture
Trustee shall have the right to conclusively rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an officer thereof as to the names
and addresses of the Noteholders and the principal amounts and number of such Notes. If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed
by the Issuer to maintain the Note Register, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee and the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of
such appointment and of the location, and any change in the location, of the successor note registrar.
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(b) Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on any Note shall be payable on each Payment Date only to the registered
Holder thereof on the Record Date immediately preceding such Payment Date. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on each Note
shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office in immediately available funds in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time for payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. Except as set forth in any Supplement, all interest payable
on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days which have elapsed in the relevant calculation
period. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision in any Note to the contrary, if so requested by the registered Holder of any Note by
written notice to the Indenture Trustee, all amounts payable to such registered Holder may be paid either (i) by crediting the amount to be
distributed to such registered Holder to an account maintained by such registered Holder with the Indenture Trustee or by transferring such
amount by wire to such other bank in the United States, including a Federal Reserve Bank, as shall have been specified in such notice, for
credit to the account of such registered Holder maintained at such bank, or (ii) by mailing a check to such address as such Holder shall have
specified in such notice, in either case without any presentment or surrender of such Note to the Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust
Office.
(c) All payments on the Notes shall be paid to the Noteholders reflected in the Note Register as of the related Record Date by wire
transfer of immediately available funds for receipt prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the related Payment Date. Any payments
received by the Noteholders after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any day shall be considered to have been received on the next succeeding
Business Day; provided, however , that if the Issuer has deposited the required funds with the Indenture Trustee by 1:00 p.m. (New York City
time), on such date, then the Issuer, upon receipt by the Noteholders of such payment, shall be deemed to have made such payment at the time
so required. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision in any Note to the contrary, if so requested by the registered Noteholder by written
notice to the Indenture Trustee, all amounts payable to such registered Noteholder may be paid by mailing on the related Payment Date a check
to such address as such Noteholder shall have specified in such notice, in either case without any presentment or surrender of such Note to the
Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office.
(d) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the Corporate Trust Office, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture
Trustee, upon written request, shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of
the same class, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate original principal amount.
(e) All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture and any Supplement, as the Notes surrendered upon
such registration of transfer or exchange.
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(f) Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
(g) Any service charge, fees or expenses made or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee for any such registration, discharge
from registration or exchange referred to in this Section 205 shall be paid by the Noteholder. The Indenture Trustee or the Issuer may require
payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax expense or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
(h) If Notes are issued or exchanged in definitive form under Section 202, such Notes will not be registered by the Indenture
Trustee unless each prospective initial Noteholder acquiring a Note, each prospective transferee acquiring a Note and each prospective owner
(or transferee thereof) of a beneficial interest in Notes (each, a “Prospective Owner”) acquiring such beneficial interest provides the Manager,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any successor Manager with a written representation that the statement in either subsection (1) or (2) of
Section 208 is an accurate representation as to all sources of funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes.
(i) No transfer of a Note shall be deemed effective unless (x) the transference of such Note is not to a Competitor and (y) the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws are complied with,
or such transfer is exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements under said Securities Act and laws. In the event that a
transfer is to be made without registration or qualification, such Noteholder’s prospective transferee shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an
investment letter substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (the “Purchaser Letter”). Neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Issuer is under
any obligation to register the Notes under the Securities Act or any other securities law or to bear any expense with respect to such registration
by any other Person or monitor compliance of any transfer with the securities laws of the United States regulations promulgated in connection
thereto or ERISA.
Section 206. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes .
(a) If (i) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of
the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as it and the Issuer may
require to hold the Issuer, the Manager and the Indenture Trustee harmless, then the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same Series
and Class and maturity and of like terms as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note; provided , however , that if any such destroyed, lost or
stolen Note, but not a mutilated Note, shall have become, or within seven days shall be due and payable, the Issuer may pay such destroyed,
lost or stolen Note when so due or payable instead of issuing a replacement Note.
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(b) If, after the delivery of such replacement Note, or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the
preceding sentence, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such
original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of
any and all loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.
(c) The Indenture Trustee and the Issuer may, for each new Note authenticated and delivered under the provisions of this
Section 206, require the advance payment by the Noteholder of the expenses, including counsel fees, service charges and any tax or
governmental charge which may be incurred by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer. Any Note issued under the provisions of this Section 206 in
lieu of any Note alleged to be destroyed, mutilated, lost or stolen, shall be equally and proportionately entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
with all other Notes of the same Series and Class. The provisions of this Section 206 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 207. Delivery, Retention and Cancellation of Notes .
Each Noteholder is required, and hereby agrees, to return to the Indenture Trustee on or prior to the Legal Final Payment Date (or, if
earlier, the date on which the unpaid principal balance of, and accrued interest and other amounts related to, the applicable Series of Notes shall
have been paid in full (for example, pursuant to a refinancing of the Notes of the applicable Series or pursuant to the exercise of remedies under
Article VIII hereof)), any Note on which the final payment due thereon has been made for the related Series of Notes. Any such Note as to
which the Indenture Trustee has made or holds the final payment thereon shall be deemed canceled and unless any unreimbursed payment on
such Note has been made by a Series Enhancer, shall no longer be Outstanding for any purpose of this Indenture, whether or not such Note is
ever returned to the Indenture Trustee. Matured Notes delivered upon final payment to the Indenture Trustee and any Notes transferred or
exchanged for other Notes shall be canceled and disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its policy of disposal and the
Indenture Trustee shall promptly deliver to the Issuer such canceled Notes upon reasonable prior written request. If the Indenture Trustee shall
acquire, for its own account, any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented
by such Notes. If the Issuer shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Notes. Notes which have been canceled by the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed paid and discharged for all purposes
under this Indenture.
Section 208. ERISA Deemed Representations .
Unless otherwise specified in any applicable Supplement, each prospective initial Noteholder acquiring Notes and each Prospective
Owner will be deemed to have represented by such purchase to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as the initial purchaser of the Notes, the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee, the Manager and any successor Manager that either (1) it is not acquiring the Notes with the assets of a Plan; or (2) the
acquisition and holding of the Notes will not give rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406(a) of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code.
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Section 209. FATCA .
The Issuer represents, warrants and covenants to the Indenture Trustee that, (i) to the best of the Issuer’s knowledge, the Indenture
Trustee is not obligated in respect of any payments to be made by it pursuant to this Indenture, to make any withholding or deduction pursuant
to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the Code or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any
regulations or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof ( “FATCA Withholding Tax” ); (ii) the Issuer will require the
Noteholders to collect and provide the Noteholder FATCA Information to the Issuer; and (iii) to the extent the Issuer determines that FATCA
Withholding Tax is applicable, it will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of such fact. The Issuer will provide the Noteholder FATCA
Information to the Indenture Trustee upon request. Each holder of a Note or an interest therein, by acceptance of such Note or such interest in
such Note, will be deemed to have agreed to provide the Indenture Trustee with the Noteholder Tax Identification Information and, to the
extent FATCA Withholding Tax is applicable, the Noteholder FATCA Information. In addition, each holder of a Note will be deemed to
understand that the Indenture Trustee has the right to withhold interest payable with respect to the Note (without any corresponding gross-up)
on any beneficial owner of an interest in a Note that fails to comply with the foregoing requirements.
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ARTICLE III
PAYMENT OF NOTES; STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS
Section 301. Principal and Interest .
Distributions of principal, premium, if any, and interest on any Series or Class of Notes shall be made to Noteholders of each Series
and Class as set forth in Section 302 of this Indenture and the related Supplement. The maximum Overdue Rate for any Note under any Series
shall be equal to the sum of (i) two percent (2.00%) per annum, plus (ii) the interest rate for such Note prior to the occurrence of the relevant
Event of Default. If interest or principal amounts are paid by a Series Enhancer, then the Overdue Rate shall be owed to such Series Enhancer
and shall not be paid to applicable Noteholders of such Series unless the related Series Enhancer has failed to make payment of such amounts
in accordance with the terms of any applicable Enhancement Agreement. Except as set forth in any Supplement, all interest and fees payable
on, or with respect to, the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days which have elapsed in the
relevant calculation period.
Section 302. Trust Account .
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain the Trust Account into which the following
amounts shall be deposited: all (i) Collections, (ii) Warranty Purchase Amounts and (iii) other payments required by this Indenture and other
Related Documents to be deposited therein. Such Trust Account shall initially be established and maintained with the Corporate Trust Office in
trust for the Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer, and shall be
maintained until the Aggregate Outstanding Obligations are paid in full. The Trust Account shall at all times be an Eligible Account and shall
be pledged to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. The Issuer shall not establish any additional Trust Accounts without
prior written notice to the Indenture Trustee and without the prior written consent of the Requisite Global Majority.
(b) The Issuer shall cause the Manager to deposit funds into the Trust Account at the times and in the amounts required pursuant to
the terms of the Management Agreement. So long as no Event of Default, Manager Default or an Early Amortization Event of the type
described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (9) of Section 1201 of this Indenture shall have occurred and then be continuing, the Manager shall
be permitted to request the Indenture Trustee to withdraw from amounts on deposit in the Trust Account, or otherwise net out, from amounts
otherwise required to be deposited into the Trust Account pursuant to Section 302(a) the amount of any Management Fees or Management Fee
Arrearage that would otherwise be due and payable on the immediately succeeding Payment Date.
(c) On each Determination Date, the Manager, pursuant to the Management Agreement, shall prepare and deliver to the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, each Series Enhancer and the Administrative Agent, the Manager Report. On each
Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee, based on the Manager Report ( provided that, in the absence of any Manager Report, the Indenture
Trustee shall distribute all funds available for
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distribution in accordance with written instructions from the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Issuer, each Series Enhancer, each
Interest Rate Hedge Provider and the Administrative Agent) and shall hold until delivery of such Manager Report (i) any funds otherwise
payable to the Issuer and (ii) any other amounts which the Administrative Agent is unable to ascertain or allocate to a specific payment priority
set forth in this Indenture), shall distribute funds in an amount equal to the Available Distribution Amount to the following Persons in the
following order of priority:
(I) On each Payment Date, if neither an Early Amortization Event nor an Event of Default shall have occurred and then be
continuing, the Indenture Trustee will make the following payments from the Available Distribution Amount then on deposit in the Trust
Account to the following Persons in the following order of priority:
(1) To the Indenture Trustee by wire transfer of immediately available funds (not to exceed $20,000 annually for each Series of
Notes then Outstanding at any time Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, is acting as Indenture Trustee), all Indenture Trustee Fees
then due and payable for all Series then Outstanding;
(2) To the Manager, any unpaid Management Fees and any Management Fee Arrearages to the extent not withheld by the Manager
in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement;
(3) To the Issuer and the Series Enhancer, pro rata , to pay Issuer Expenses (in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000
annually) and Series Enhancer Expenses (in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 annually) to the extent such payments would
not result in the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event or an Event of Default;
(4) To the Manager Transfer Facilitator, the amount of any Manager Transfer Facilitator Fee (including any reimbursements
payable to the Manager Transfer Facilitator pursuant to the Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement);
(5) In payment of the following amounts on a pro rata basis: (A) to the Administrative Agent, the amount of Administrative Agent
Fee (and any arrearages thereof) then due and payable and (B) to each Series Enhancer, any Premium payments then due and payable;
(6) To each Interest Rate Hedge Provider on a pro rata basis (based on amounts then due and payable under all Interest Rate Hedge
Agreements), all scheduled payments and interest thereon (but excluding termination payments thereunder) then due and payable under
the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement and the amount of any arrearages thereof;
(7) In payment of the following amounts on a pro rata basis: (A) to each Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then
Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective amounts then due), an amount equal to the Interest Payments then due and payable
for such Series of Senior Notes, (B) to each Letter of Credit Provider, on a pro rata basis, all Letter of Credit Fees (but not to exceed the
Maximum Letter of
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Credit Fee) then due and payable, and (C) to each Series Enhancer with respect to Senior Notes, any Reimbursement Amounts then due
and payable in respect of Interest Payments for such Senior Notes paid by such Series Enhancer (including interest thereon at the rate
specified in the Insurance Agreement or the related Supplement) and any arrearages of Premium payments then due and payable to such
Series Enhancer with respect to such Senior Notes (including interest thereon at the rate specified in the Insurance Agreement or the
related Supplement);
(8) To each Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding, an amount equal to the Interest Payments then
due and payable for such Series of Subordinate Notes;
(9) First to the Restricted Cash Account, the amount (if any) necessary to restore amounts on deposit therein to the Restricted Cash
Amount for such Payment Date and then to each Letter of Credit Provider, on a pro rata basis, for reimbursement of unpaid draws on the
Letter of Credit issued by such Letter of Credit Provider;
(10) To the Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding and subject to the provisions of Section 302(d), an
amount equal to the Minimum Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for such Series;
(11) To the Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding and subject to the provisions of Section 302(d), an
amount equal to the Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for such Series;
(12) To the Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 302(e) hereof, an amount
equal to the Supplemental Principal Payment Amount then due and payable;
(13) To each Interest Rate Hedge Provider on a pro rata basis (based on amounts then due and payable under all Interest Rate
Hedge Agreements), all remaining amounts then due and payable under the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement (after giving effect to
clause (6) above);
(14) To each Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective amounts
then due), an amount equal to all other amounts then due and payable to the Noteholders of such Series and the related Series Enhancer,
including, without limitation, Step Up Warehouse Fees, Default Interest, increased costs, taxes and indemnity payments identified in the
related Supplement;
(15) To the Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding and subject to the provisions of Section 302(d),
an amount equal to the Minimum Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for such Series;
(16) To the Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding and subject to the provisions of Section 302(d),
an amount equal to the Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for such Series;
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(17) To the Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 302(e) hereof, an
amount equal to the Subordinate Supplemental Principal Payment Amount then due and payable;
(18) To each Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective
amounts then due), an amount equal to all other amounts then due and payable to the Noteholders of such Series and the related Series
Enhancer, including, without limitation, Step Up Warehouse Fees, Warehouse Note Increased Interest, Default Interest, increased costs,
taxes and indemnity payments identified in the related Supplement;
(19) To the Manager, the amount of any unreimbursed Manager Advances;
(20) To the Indenture Trustee, the amount of any unpaid Indenture Trustee Indemnified Amounts;
(21) To the officers and directors of the Issuer, the amount of any unpaid indemnification payments then due and payable to them
by the Issuer;
(22) To the Manager in the amount of any unpaid indemnification payments payable to the Manager pursuant to Section 18.1 of the
Management Agreement; and
(23) To the Issuer (or its designee), any remaining Available Distribution Amount.
(II) On each Payment Date, if an Early Amortization Event shall have occurred and then be continuing with respect to any Series
then Outstanding, but no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee will make the following payments from the
Available Distribution Amount then on deposit in the Trust Account to the following Persons in the following order of priority:
(1) To the Indenture Trustee by wire transfer of immediately available funds (not to exceed $20,000 annually for each Series of
Notes then Outstanding at any time Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, is acting as Indenture Trustee), all Indenture Trustee Fees
then due and payable for all Series then Outstanding;
(2) To the Manager, any unpaid Management Fees and any Management Fee Arrearages to the extent not withheld by the Manager
in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement;
(3) To the Issuer and the Series Enhancer, pro rata , to pay Issuer Expenses (in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000
annually) and Series Enhancer Expenses (in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 annually) to the extent such payments would
not result in the occurrence of an Event of Default;
(4) To the Manager Transfer Facilitator, the amount of any Manager Transfer Facilitator Fee (including any reimbursements
payable to the Manager Transfer Facilitator pursuant to the Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement);
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(5) In payment of the following amounts on a pro rata basis: (A) to the Administrative Agent, the amount of Administrative Agent
Fee (and any arrearages thereof) then due and payable, and (B) to each Series Enhancer, any Premium payments then due and payable;
(6) To each Interest Rate Hedge Provider on a pro rata basis (based on amounts then due and payable under all Interest Rate Hedge
Agreements), all scheduled payments and interest thereon (but excluding termination payments thereunder) then due and payable under
the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement and the amount of any arrearages thereof;
(7) In payment of the following amounts on a pro rata basis: (A) to each Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then
Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective amounts then due), an amount equal to the Interest Payments then due and payable
for such Series of Senior Notes, and (B) to each Letter of Credit Provider, on a pro rata basis, all Letter of Credit Fees (but not to exceed
the Maximum Letter of Credit Fee) then due and payable, and (C) to each Series Enhancer with respect to Senior Notes, any
Reimbursement Amounts then due and payable in respect of Interest Payments for such Senior Notes paid by such Series Enhancer
(including interest thereon at the rate specified in the Insurance Agreement or the related Supplement) and any arrearages of Premium
payments then due and payable to such Series Enhancer with respect to such Senior Notes (including interest thereon at the rate specified
in the Insurance Agreement or the related Supplement);
(8) To each Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding, an amount equal to the Interest Payments then
due and payable for such Series of Subordinate Notes;
(9) First to the Restricted Cash Account, the amount (if any) necessary to restore amounts on deposit therein to the Restricted Cash
Amount for such Payment Date and then to each Letter of Credit Provider, on a pro rata basis, for reimbursement of unpaid draws on the
Letter of Credit issued by such Letter of Credit Provider;
(10) To the Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding and subject to the provisions of Section 302(d) hereof,
an amount equal to the Minimum Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for such Series;
(11) To the Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding and subject to the provisions of Section 302(d) hereof,
an amount equal to the Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for such Series;
(12) To the Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding (other than the Series Account for any Series of Senior
Warehouse Notes for which a Conversion Event has not occurred) on a pro rata basis (based on the unpaid principal balance then
Outstanding), all remaining Available Distribution Amount until the principal balance of all Senior Notes then Outstanding are paid in
full (including Reimbursement Amounts payable in respect thereof to the Series Enhancer);
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(13) To each Interest Rate Hedge Provider on a pro rata basis (based on amounts then due and payable under all Interest Rate
Hedge Agreements), all remaining amounts then due and payable under the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement (after giving effect to
clause (6) above);
(14) To each Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective amounts
then due), an amount equal to all other amounts then due and payable to the Noteholders of such Series and the related Series Enhancer,
including, without limitation, Step Up Warehouse Fees, Warehouse Note Increased Interest, Default Interest, increased costs, taxes and
indemnity payments identified in the related Supplement;
(15) To the Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding and subject to the provisions of Section 302(d)
hereof, an amount equal to the Minimum Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for such Series;
(16) To the Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding and subject to the provisions of Section 302(d)
hereof, an amount equal to the Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts then due and payable for such Series;
(17) To the Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding (other than the Series Account for any Series of
Subordinate Warehouse Notes for which a Conversion Event has not occurred) on a pro rata basis (based on the unpaid principal balance
then Outstanding), all remaining Available Distribution Amount until the principal balance of all Subordinate Notes then Outstanding are
paid in full;
(18) To each Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective
amounts then due), an amount equal to all other amounts then due and payable to the Noteholders of such Series and the related Series
Enhancer, including, without limitation, Step Up Warehouse Fees, Warehouse Note Increased Interest, Default Interest, increased costs,
taxes and indemnity payments identified in the related Supplement;
(19) To the Manager, the amount of any unreimbursed Manager Advances;
(20) To the Indenture Trustee, the amount of any unpaid Indenture Trustee Indemnified Amounts;
(21) To the officers and directors of the Issuer, the amount of any unpaid indemnification payments then due and payable to them
by the Issuer;
(22) To the Manager in the amount of any unpaid indemnification payments payable to the Manager pursuant to Section 18.1 of the
Management Agreement; and
(23) To the Issuer (or its designee), any remaining Available Distribution Amount.
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(III) On each Payment Date, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing with respect to any Series then
Outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will make the following payments from the Available Distribution Amount then on deposit in the Trust
Account to the following Persons in the following order of priority:
(1) To the Indenture Trustee by wire transfer of immediately available funds (not to exceed $20,000 annually for each Series of
Notes then Outstanding at any time Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, is acting as Indenture Trustee), all Indenture Trustee Fees
then due and payable for all Series then Outstanding;
(2) To the Manager, any unpaid Management Fees and any Management Fee Arrearages to the extent not withheld by the Manager
in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement;
(3) To the Issuer and the Series Enhancer, pro rata , to pay Issuer Expenses (in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000
annually) and Series Enhancer Expenses (in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 annually);
(4) To the Manager Transfer Facilitator, the amount of any Manager Transfer Facilitator Fee (including any reimbursements
payable to the Manager Transfer Facilitator pursuant to the Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement);
(5) In payment of the following amounts on a pro rata basis: (A) to the Administrative Agent, the amount of Administrative Agent
Fee (and any arrearages thereof) then due and payable and (B) to each Series Enhancer, any Premium payments then due and payable;
(6) To each Interest Rate Hedge Provider on a pro rata basis (based on amounts then due and payable under all Interest Rate Hedge
Agreements), all scheduled payments and interest thereon (but excluding termination payments thereunder) then due and payable under
the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement and the amount of any arrearages thereof;
(7) In payment of the following amounts on a pro rata basis: (A) to each Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then
Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective amounts then due), an amount equal to the Interest Payments then due and payable
for such Series of Senior Notes, and (B) to each Letter of Credit Provider, on a pro rata basis, all Letter of Credit Fees (but not to exceed
the Maximum Letter of Credit Fee) then due and payable, and (C) to each Series Enhancer with respect to Senior Notes, any
Reimbursement Amounts then due and payable in respect of Interest Payments for such Senior Notes paid by such Series Enhancer
(including interest thereon at the rate specified in the Insurance Agreement or the related Supplement) and any arrearages of Premium
payments then due and payable to such Series Enhancer with respect to such Senior Notes (including interest thereon at the rate specified
in the Insurance Agreement or the related Supplement);
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(8) To each Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding, an amount equal to the Interest Payments then
due and payable for such Series of Subordinate Notes;
(9) One of the following: (A) if the Notes of any Series then Outstanding have been accelerated, each of the following on a pro rata
and a pari passu basis (based on amounts then due), all remaining Available Distribution Amount, (1) to each Series Account for each
Series of Senior Notes Outstanding, the then unpaid principal balance of such Series ( pro rata based on the amounts unpaid on the date
on which such Event of Default first occurs) (including Reimbursement Amounts payable in respect thereof to the Series Enhancer) and
(2) to each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, the remaining amounts then due and payable under the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement,
until such amounts are paid in full; or (B) if none of the Notes of any Series then Outstanding has been accelerated, to the Series Account
for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding ( pro rata based on the amounts unpaid on the date on which such Event of Default
occurs) all remaining Available Distribution Amount until the then unpaid principal balances of all Notes then Outstanding are paid in
full (including Reimbursement Amounts payable in respect thereof to the Series Enhancer);
(10) To each Series Account for each Series of Senior Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective amounts
then due), an amount equal to all other amounts then due and payable to the Noteholders of such Series and the related Series Enhancer,
including, without limitation, Step Up Warehouse Fees, Warehouse Note Increased Interest, Default Interest, increased costs, taxes and
indemnity payments identified in the related Supplement;
(11) To each Interest Rate Hedge Provider on a pro rata basis (based on amounts then due and payable under all Interest Rate
Hedge Agreements), all remaining amounts then due and payable under the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement (after giving effect to
clauses (6) and (9)(A) above);
(12) All remaining Available Distribution Amount, to each Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes Outstanding, the
then unpaid principal balance of such Series ( pro rata based on the amounts unpaid on the date on which such Event of Default first
occurs);
(13) To each Series Account for each Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis (based on respective
amounts then due), an amount equal to all other amounts then due and payable to the Noteholders of such Series and the related Series
Enhancer, including, without limitation, Step Up Warehouse Fees, Warehouse Note Increased Interest, Default Interest, increased costs,
taxes and indemnity payments identified in the related Supplement;
(14) To each Letter of Credit Provider, on a pro rata basis, in reimbursement of unpaid draws on the Letter of Credit issued by such
Letter of Credit Provider;
(15) To the Manager, the amount of any unreimbursed Manager Advances;
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(16) To the Indenture Trustee, the amount of any unpaid Indenture Trustee Indemnified Amounts;
(17) To the officers and directors of the Issuer, the amount of any unpaid indemnification payments then due and payable to them
by the Issuer;
(18) To the Manager in the amount of any unpaid indemnification payments payable to the Manager pursuant to Section 18.1 of the
Management Agreement; and
(19) To the Issuer (or its designee), any remaining Available Distribution Amount.
(d) If on any Payment Date on which no Event of Default is then continuing there are not sufficient funds to pay, in full, the
Minimum Principal Payment Amounts and/or Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts owing to all Series of Notes then Outstanding, as the case
may be, then principal payments having the same payment priority will be paid, in full, to the Series first issued (based on their respective dates
of issuance or Conversion Dates, as applicable) in chronological order based on their respective dates of issuance or Conversion Dates, as
applicable. For purposes of this Section 302(d) only, any Series designated as a Warehouse Note will be deemed to have an issuance date
equivalent to its Conversion Date. If two or more Series of the Notes were issued on the same date or have the same Conversion Date, then
principal payments having the same payment priority will be allocated among each such Series, on a pro rata basis, based on the principal
payments then due.
(e) (I) On each Payment Date, any Supplemental Principal Payment Amount then due and owing shall be applied first to each
Senior Series of Warehouse Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the then unpaid principal balance of such Warehouse
Notes, until the principal balances of such Warehouse Notes have been paid in full, and then to all Senior Series of Term Notes then
Outstanding on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the then unpaid principal balance of each such Senior Series of Term Notes. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if sufficient funds are not available to allow the Issuer to prepay the principal balance of the Senior Series of Warehouse Notes
on such Payment Date in an amount equal to the Asset Base Deficiency with respect to the Senior Asset Base (if any), then the amount of any
Supplemental Principal Payment Amount to be actually paid on such Payment Date shall be allocated among all Series of Senior Notes then
Outstanding (including the Term Notes) on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the then unpaid principal balance of such Notes; and
(II) On each Payment Date, any Subordinate Supplemental Principal Payment Amount then due and owing shall be applied
first to each Subordinate Series of Warehouse Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the then unpaid principal balance of
such Warehouse Notes, until the principal balances of such Warehouse Notes have been paid in full, and then to all Subordinate Series of Term
Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the then unpaid principal balance of each such Subordinate Series of Term Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if sufficient funds are not available to allow the Issuer to prepay the principal balance of the Subordinate Series
of Warehouse Notes on such Payment Date in an amount equal to the Asset Base Deficiency with respect to the Subordinate Asset Base (if
any), then the amount of any Subordinate Supplemental Principal Payment Amount to be actually paid on such Payment Date shall be allocated
among all Series of Subordinate Notes then Outstanding (including the Term Notes) on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the then unpaid
principal balance of such Notes.
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(f) If any Series has more than one Class of Notes then Outstanding, then the Available Distribution Amount shall be calculated
without regard to the payment priorities of the Classes of Notes within such Series. Once the Available Distribution Amount has been allocated
to each Series, then that portion of the Available Distribution Amount allocable to such Series shall be paid to each Class of Noteholders of
such Series in accordance with the priority of payments set forth in the related Supplement.
Section 303. Investment of Monies Held in the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and Series Accounts .
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 703 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall invest any cash deposited in the Trust Account, the
Restricted Cash Account and each Series Account in such Eligible Investments as the Issuer or its designee (or its authorized agent) shall direct
in writing or by telephone, subsequently confirmed in writing. Each Eligible Investment (including reinvestment of the income and proceeds of
Eligible Investments) shall be held to its maturity and shall mature or shall be payable on demand not later than the Determination Date
immediately preceding the next succeeding Payment Date. If the Indenture Trustee has not received written instructions from the Issuer or its
designee by 2:30 p.m. (New York time) on the day such funds are received as to the investment of funds then on deposit in any of the
aforementioned accounts, the Issuer hereby instructs the Indenture Trustee to invest such funds in overnight investments in Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association of the type described in clause (iv) of the definition of Eligible Investments. Any funds in the Trust Account, each
Restricted Cash Account and each Series Account not so invested must be fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Eligible
Investments shall be made in the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each
Series Enhancer. Any earnings on Eligible Investments in the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and each Series Account shall be
retained in each such account and be distributed in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or any related Supplement. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable or responsible for losses on any investments made by it pursuant to this Section 303.
(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each of the Issuer and the Securities Intermediary shall enter into Control Agreements each in
the form of Exhibit G hereto for each of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and any Series Accounts. At all times on and after the
Closing Date, each such account shall be the subject of a Control Agreement.
(c) The Indenture Trustee, acting in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, shall be entitled to deliver an Entitlement Order to
the Securities Intermediary at which such accounts are maintained at any time; provided, however , that the Indenture Trustee agrees not to
invoke its right to provide an Entitlement Order unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The Control Agreements shall
provide that upon receipt of the Entitlement Order in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall comply with
such Entitlement Order without further consent by the Issuer or any other Person.
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(d) Each of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and the Series Accounts shall be initially established with the Indenture
Trustee and, so long as any Outstanding Obligation remains unpaid, shall be maintained with the Indenture Trustee so long as (A) the
short-term unsecured debt obligations of the financial institution fulfilling the role of the Indenture Trustee are rated not less than the Required
Deposit Rating or (B) each of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and the Series Accounts are maintained at the Corporate Trust
Office. If any of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account or the Series Accounts are not maintained at the Corporate Trust Office or if
the short-term unsecured debt obligations of the Indenture Trustee fall below the Required Deposit Rating, then the Issuer shall within ten
(10) days after obtaining knowledge of such condition, with the Indenture Trustee’s assistance as necessary, cause each of the Trust Account,
the Restricted Cash Account and the Series Accounts to be transferred to either (A) an Eligible Institution which then maintains the Required
Deposit Rating and is otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent and each Series Enhancer, or (B) with the prior written consent of the
Administrative Agent and each Series Enhancer, the Corporate Trust Office of the successor Indenture Trustee. Prior to any of the Trust
Account, the Restricted Cash Account or any Series Accounts being maintained with a Person other than the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall
obtain the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Series Enhancer and shall cause a new Control Agreement to be entered
into with such Person as securities intermediary.
(e) Each of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and the Series Accounts shall be maintained in the State of New York
and shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, regardless of any provision in any other agreement. Each Control Agreement shall
provide for purposes of the UCC that New York shall be deemed to be the Securities Intermediary’s jurisdiction and each of the Trust Account,
the Restricted Cash Account and each Series Account (as well as the Securities Entitlements related thereto) shall be governed by the laws of
the State of New York.
(f) The Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as the Securities Intermediary, has not entered into, and until the termination of this
Indenture will not enter into, any agreement with any other Person relating to any of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account, any
Series Account or any Financial Assets credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with Entitlement Orders of such other Person
and the Securities Intermediary has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement with the
Issuer, any Seller, the Manager or the Indenture Trustee purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply
with Entitlement Orders as set forth in Section 303(c) hereof.
(g) Except for the claims and interest of the Indenture Trustee and of the Issuer hereunder in each of the Trust Account, the
Restricted Cash Account and each Series Account, to the best of its knowledge without independent investigation, the Indenture Trustee, in its
capacity as the initial Securities Intermediary, knows of no claim to, or interest in, any of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account, any
Series Account or in any Financial Asset credited thereto. If any other Person asserts any Lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any
writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against any of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash
Account, any Series Account or in any Financial Asset credited thereto, the Securities Intermediary will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee,
the Manager, the Administrative Agent, each Series Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and the Issuer thereof.
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(h) The Indenture Trustee shall possess a perfected security interest in all right, title and interest in and to all funds on deposit from
time to time in each of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account, each Series Account and in all Proceeds thereof. Each of the Trust
Account, the Restricted Cash Account and each Series Account shall be in the name of and under the sole dominion and control of the
Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer. The Indenture Trustee shall
make withdrawals and payments from each of the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and each Series Account and apply such
amounts in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and the related Manager Report or, in the absence of any Manager Report, in
accordance with written instructions from the Administrative Agent. Effective upon any submission by the Indenture Trustee to each Series
Enhancer of a certificate requesting a draw under any related Enhancement Agreement, the Indenture Trustee will be deemed to have assigned
to each Series Enhancer all rights under the obligations insured under such Enhancement Agreement in respect of which payment is being
requested to each Series Enhancer.
(i) The Issuer shall not direct the Indenture Trustee to make any investment of any funds or to sell any investment held in any of the
Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account and any Series Account unless the security interest of the Indenture Trustee in such account and
any funds or investments held therein shall continue to be perfected without any further action by any Person.
(j) The Financial Assets and other items deposited to the accounts will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker’s lien, or any
other right in favor of any Person except as created pursuant to this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of the
Indenture Trustee shall be payable solely pursuant to Section 302 or Section 806 of this Indenture and shall not be subject to deduction, set-off,
bankers lien or other right of the Indenture Trustee.
Section 304. Copies of Reports to Noteholders, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer .
(a) Upon request, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly furnish to each Noteholder, the Administrative Agent, each Interest Rate
Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer a copy of all reports, financial statements and notices received by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
the Container Sale Agreement, this Indenture, the Management Agreement or any other Related Document.
(b) The Indenture Trustee will make available promptly upon receipt thereof to the Noteholders via the Indenture Trustee’s internet
website at www.CTSLink.com the financial statements referred to in Section 7.2 of the Management Agreement, the Equipment and Lease
Report, the Manager Report, the Asset Base Report and the annual insurance confirmation; provided , that, as a condition to access to the
Indenture Trustee’s website, the Indenture Trustee shall require each such Noteholder to execute the Indenture Trustee’s standard
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form documentation, and upon such execution, each such Noteholder shall be deemed to have certified to the Indenture Trustee it (i) is a
Noteholder, (ii) understands that such items contain material nonpublic information (within the meaning of U.S. Federal Securities laws),
(iii) is requesting the information solely for use in evaluating such party’s investment in the Notes and will keep such information strictly
confidential (with such exceptions and restrictions to distribution of the information as are more fully set forth in the information request
certification) and (iv) is not a Competitor. Each time a Noteholder accesses the internet website, it will be deemed to have confirmed the
representations and warranties made pursuant to the confirmation as of the date of such access. The Indenture Trustee will provide the Issuer
with copies of such information request certification. Assistance in using the Indenture Trustee’s website can be obtained by calling the
Indenture Trustee’s customer service desk at (866) 846-4526.
Section 305. Records .
The Indenture Trustee shall cause to be kept and maintained adequate records pertaining to the Trust Account, each Restricted Cash
Account and each Series Account and all receipts and disbursements therefrom. The Indenture Trustee shall deliver at least monthly an
accounting thereof in the form of a trust statement to the Issuer, each member of the Issuer, the Manager, the Administrative Agent, each
Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer.
Section 306. Restricted Cash Account .
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible Account with the Corporate
Trust Office which shall be designated the restricted cash account (the “ Restricted Cash Account ”) for all Series and which shall be held by
the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture and the related Supplements. Any and all moneys remitted by the Issuer, or Manager on its
behalf, to the Restricted Cash Account from the Trust Account, together with any Eligible Investments in which such moneys are or will be
invested or reinvested, shall be held in the Restricted Cash Account for all Series. On the issuance date of any Series, the Issuer will deposit, or
cause to be deposited, into the Restricted Cash Account sufficient amount of funds such that, after giving effect to such deposit, the amount of
funds on deposit therein shall be equal to the Restricted Cash Amount, and thereafter amounts shall be deposited in the Restricted Cash
Account in accordance with Section 302, or as additional amounts from time to time at Issuer’s option. Any and all moneys remitted by the
Indenture Trustee to the Restricted Cash Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments in accordance with this Indenture and shall be
distributed in accordance with this Section 306.
(b) On each Determination Date, the Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with the terms of each applicable Supplement and the
Manager Report or, in the absence of a Manager Report, pursuant to written instructions from the Administrative Agent, withdraw from the
Restricted Cash Account and deposit into the Series Account for each affected Series an amount equal to the Permitted Payment Date
Withdrawals for such Series. Amounts transferred to a Series Account pursuant to the provisions of this Section 306(b) may only be used to
pay amounts specified in the definition of “Permitted Payment Date Withdrawals”. Any other conditions or restrictions related to such draw for
a specific Series shall be set forth in the related Supplement.
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(c) On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with the Manager Report or, in the absence of a Manager
Report, pursuant to written instructions from the Administrative Agent, deposit in the Trust Account for distribution in accordance with
Section 302 of this Indenture the excess, if any, of (A) amounts then on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account (after giving effect to any
withdrawals therefrom on such Payment Date) over (B) the Restricted Cash Amount. On the Legal Final Payment Date for the Series with the
latest Legal Final Payment Date, any remaining funds in the Restricted Cash Account shall be deposited in the Trust Account and, subject to
the limitations set forth in any Supplement, distributed in accordance with Section 302 of this Indenture and the related Supplements.
(d) If the amount on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account on a Determination Date is not sufficient to pay in full the aggregate
Permitted Payment Date Withdrawals referred to in Section 306(b) above, then the amount of funds then available in the Restricted Cash
Account will be allocated among the various Series on a pro rata basis in proportion to the amount of their respective Permitted Payment Date
Withdrawals.
(e) In addition to the withdrawals set forth in Section 306(b) above, on any date on which an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and the Notes have been accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee, acting at the direction of
the Requisite Global Majority, shall withdraw all amounts on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account and use such amounts to pay the sum of
interest and arrearages then payable on the Notes plus the Aggregate Principal Balance in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 806
hereof.
Section 307. CUSIP Numbers .
The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Indenture Trustee shall use
“CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made
as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers. The Issuer will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.
Section 308. No Claim .
The Indenture Trustee hereby agrees, and by accepting the benefits of this Indenture, each of the Seller and Manager shall be
deemed to have agreed, that amounts payable to it pursuant to the terms of the Related Documents shall be non-recourse to the Issuer and shall
not constitute a claim against the Issuer or the Collateral in the event such amounts are not paid in accordance with Section 302 or 806 of this
Indenture.
Section 309. Compliance with Withholding Requirements .
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall comply with all United States federal income tax
withholding requirements with respect to payments to Noteholders of interest, original issue discount, or other amounts that the Indenture
Trustee reasonably believes are applicable under the Code. The consent of Noteholders shall not be required for any such withholding.
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Section 310. Tax Treatment of Notes .
The Issuer has entered into this Indenture, and the Notes will be issued, with the intention that, for United States federal, state and
local income, single business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness. The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, by
entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of its Note, agree to treat the Notes for United States federal, state and local
income, single business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness.
Section 311. Subordination .
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the Securities Intermediary hereby irrevocably subordinates to the
security interest of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture any and all security interest in, liens on and rights of setoff against any and all of
the Collateral that the Securities Intermediary may have or acquire on the date hereof or at any time hereafter until all Outstanding Obligations,
and all amounts payable by the Issuer under this Indenture and all other Related Documents have been paid in full and all covenants and
agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and all other Related Documents have been fully performed.
Section 312. Letters of Credit and L/C Cash Account .
(a) Delivery of Letter of Credit and Establishment of L/C Cash Account . The Issuer may, at its option, deliver to the Indenture
Trustee on any Business Day after the Restatement Date, one or more Eligible Letters of Credit in order to satisfy a portion of the Restricted
Cash Target Amount. The Indenture Trustee shall on the Restatement Date establish and maintain in the name of the Indenture Trustee an
Eligible Account with the Corporate Trust Office which shall be designated as the L/C Cash Account.
(b) Drawings on Letters of Credit . On each Determination Date, the Indenture Trustee shall, based on the Manager Report
delivered on such Determination Date, submit a draw request on the Letter(s) of Credit in an amount equal to the lesser of:
(x) the Aggregate Available Amount; and
(y) an amount equal to the excess of (x) the Permitted Payment Date Withdrawals for the related Payment Date, over (y) any
amounts drawn from the Restricted Cash Account on such Determination Date to satisfy such Permitted Payment Date Withdrawals in
accordance with the terms of the Supplements.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall receive the proceeds of all drawings on the Letter(s) of Credit on behalf of the Noteholders. Any
drawings in respect of a Letter of Credit shall be deposited into the L/C Cash Account and paid in accordance with the terms of the
Supplements.
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(d) If there is more than one Letter of Credit on the date of any draw on the Letter(s) of Credit pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall draw on each Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the LOC Pro Rata Share of the related Letter of
Credit Provider.
(e) If the L/C Cash Account has been funded in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, then the Indenture Trustee shall, based
on the information set forth in the Manager Report (or, if the Manager Report has not been submitted, based on the written direction of the
Administrative Agent), make drawings outlined in Section 312(b) from amounts on deposit in the L/C Cash Account.
(f) If prior to the date which is ten (10) days prior to the then scheduled Letter of Credit Expiration Date of a Letter of Credit, the
Aggregate Available Amount, calculated to exclude the amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit but taking into account any
substitute Letter of Credit which has been obtained from an Eligible Bank in respect of such expiring Letter of Credit, would be less than the
available amount on such expiring Letter of Credit, then the Manager shall notify the Indenture Trustee in writing no later than two Business
Days prior to such Letter of Credit Expiration Date of the available amount of such Letter of Credit. Upon acknowledgment of receipt of such
notice by the Indenture Trustee on or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, the Indenture Trustee shall, by 2:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on such Business Day (or, in the case of any notice given to the Indenture Trustee after 10:00 a.m. (New York City
time), by 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the next following Business Day), draw on the expiring Letter of Credit an amount equal to the
amount set forth above. The proceeds of any such drawing shall be deposited in the L/C Cash Account.
(g) The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Manager to, notify the Indenture Trustee in writing within one Business Day of becoming
aware that the long-term senior unsecured debt credit rating of any Letter of Credit Provider has fallen below “A-” as determined by S&P
(each, a “ Downgraded Letter of Credit Provider ”). The Downgraded Letter of Credit Provider and the Issuer shall have 30 days to deliver to
the Indenture Trustee a replacement Eligible Letter of Credit from an Eligible Bank having an available drawing amount at least equal to the
available drawing amount under the Letter of Credit provided by the Downgraded Letter of Credit Provider. If the Downgraded Letter of Credit
Provider and the Issuer fail to provide such replacement letter of credit within such timeframe, the Issuer or the Manager shall notify the
Indenture Trustee of the amount available to be drawn on the downgraded Letter of Credit. Upon acknowledgment of receipt of such notice by
the Indenture Trustee on or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, the Indenture Trustee shall, by 2:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on such Business Day (or, in the case of any notice given to the Indenture Trustee after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), by
2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the next following Business Day), draw on such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the amount set forth
in the immediately preceding sentence on such Business Day. The proceeds of any such drawing shall be deposited in the L/C Cash Account.
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ARTICLE IV
COLLATERAL
Section 401. Collateral .
(a) The Notes and the obligations of the Issuer hereunder shall be obligations of the Issuer as provided in Section 203 hereof. The
Noteholders, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer shall also have the benefit of, and the Notes shall be secured by and
be payable from, the Issuer’s right, title and interest in the Collateral. The income, payments and Proceeds of such Collateral shall be allocated
to each such Series of Notes strictly in accordance with the applicable payment priorities set forth in Section 302 and Section 806 hereof.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture to the contrary, the Issuer expressly agrees that it shall remain liable under
each of its Contracts and Leases to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder and
that it shall perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder, all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions of each such
Contract or Lease, as the case may be.
(c) The Indenture Trustee hereby acknowledges the appointment by the Issuer of the Manager to service and administer the
Collateral in accordance with the provisions of the Management Agreement and, so long as such Management Agreement shall not have been
terminated in accordance with its terms, the Indenture Trustee hereby agrees to provide the Manager with such documentation and to take all
such actions with respect to the Collateral as the Manager may reasonably request in writing in accordance with the express provisions of the
Management Agreement; provided, however , that the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer reasonable compensation
and cost reimbursement for any such action. Until such time as the Management Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms,
the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, shall continue to collect all Accounts and payments on the Leases in accordance with the provisions of the
Management Agreement and make such deposits into the Trust Account as are required pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement.
Any Proceeds received directly by the Issuer in payment of any Account or Leases or in payment for, or in respect of, any of the Managed
Containers or on account of any of the Contracts to which the Issuer is a party shall be promptly deposited by the Issuer in precisely the form
received (with all necessary endorsements) in the Trust Account, and until so deposited shall be deemed to be held in trust by the Issuer as the
Indenture Trustee’s property and shall continue to be collateral security for all of the obligations secured by this Indenture and shall not
constitute payment thereof until applied as hereinafter provided. If (i) an Event of Default has occurred, (ii) any Sale of the Collateral pursuant
to Section 816 hereof shall have occurred or (iii) a Manager Default has occurred, the Issuer shall at the request of the Indenture Trustee, acting
with the consent of or at the direction of the Requisite Global Majority, to the extent practicable and to the extent the Issuer possesses such
documents, deliver to the Indenture Trustee (or such other Person as the Indenture Trustee may direct) originals (or, to the extent originals
cannot be delivered, copies) of all other documents evidencing, and relating to, the sale and delivery of the Managed Containers and the Issuer
shall, to the extent practicable and to the extent the Issuer
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possesses such documents, deliver originals (or, to the extent originals cannot be delivered, copies) of all other documents evidencing and
relating to, the performance of any labor, maintenance, remarketing or other service which created such Accounts, including, without
limitation, all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts. The Issuer shall be required to deliver or disclose any information, data, document
or agreement which is proprietary to the Issuer, only to the extent required by the terms of the Management Agreement.
Section 402. Pro Rata Interest .
(a) Except as expressly provided for herein and in any Supplement, the Notes of all Outstanding Series shall be equally and ratably
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture without preference, priority or distinction, all in accordance with the terms and provisions of this
Indenture and the related Supplement. All Notes of a particular Class issued hereunder are and are to be, to the extent (including any
exceptions) provided in this Indenture and the related Supplement, equally and ratably secured by this Indenture without preference, priority or
distinction on account of the actual time or times of the authentication or delivery of the Notes so that all Notes of a particular Series and Class
at any time Outstanding (including Notes owned by any Seller and its Affiliates, other than the Issuer) shall have the same right, Lien and
preference under this Indenture and shall all be equally and ratably secured hereby with like effect as if they had all been executed,
authenticated and delivered simultaneously on the date hereof.
(b) With respect to each Series of Notes, the execution and delivery of the related Supplement shall be upon the express condition
that if the conditions specified in Section 701 of this Indenture are met with respect to such Series of Notes, the security interest and all other
estate and rights granted by this Indenture with respect to such Series of Notes shall cease and become null and void and all of the property,
rights, and interest granted as security for the Notes of such Series shall revert to and revest in the Issuer without any other act or formality
whatsoever.
Section 403. Indenture Trustee’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact .
(a) The Issuer hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Indenture Trustee, and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of
substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Issuer and in the name
of the Issuer or in its own name, from time to time, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Indenture, to take any and all action and to
execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Indenture;
provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee has no obligation or duty to take such action nor to determine whether to perfect, file, record or
maintain any perfected, filed or recorded document or instrument (all of which the Issuer shall prepare, deliver and instruct the Indenture
Trustee to execute) in connection with the grant of a security interest in the Collateral hereunder.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall not exercise the power of attorney or any rights granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section 403 unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing. The Issuer hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by law,
all actions that said attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The power of attorney granted pursuant to this Section 403
is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until all Series of Notes are paid and performed in full.
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(c) The powers conferred on the Indenture Trustee hereunder are solely to protect Indenture Trustee’s interests in the Collateral and
shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers except as set forth herein. The Indenture Trustee shall be accountable only for
amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or
representatives shall be responsible to the Issuer for any act or failure to act, except for its own negligence or willful misconduct.
(d) The Issuer also authorizes (but does not obligate) the Indenture Trustee to (i) so long as a Manager Default is continuing,
communicate with any party to any Contract or Lease relating to a Managed Container with regard to the assignment of the right, title and
interest of the Issuer in and under the Contracts or Leases relating to a Managed Container hereunder and other matters relating thereto and
(ii) so long as an Event of Default is continuing, execute, in connection with the sale of Collateral provided for in Article VIII hereof, any
endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral.
(e) If the Issuer fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein and the Indenture Trustee, with the consent
of and at the direction of the Requisite Global Majority, shall perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such
agreement, the reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, of Indenture Trustee incurred in connection with such performance
or compliance together with interest thereon at the rate specified in the related Supplement, shall be payable by the Issuer to the Indenture
Trustee on demand and shall constitute additional Outstanding Obligations secured hereby.
Section 404. Release of Security Interest .
The Indenture Trustee, at the written direction of the Manager, shall release from the Lien of this Indenture, any Managed Container
and the Related Assets sold or transferred or paid-in-kind pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, Section 606(a) hereof. In
effectuating such release, the Indenture Trustee shall be provided with and shall be entitled to rely on: (A) so long as no Early Amortization
Event is then continuing, a written direction of the Manager (with a copy to the Administrative Agent and each Series Enhancer) identifying
each Managed Container or other items to be released from the Lien of this Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Section 404
accompanied by an Asset Base Certificate, or (B) (x) if an Early Amortization Event is then continuing, all of the following: (i) the items set
forth in clause (A) above, and (ii) a certificate from the Manager (with a copy to the Administrative Agent and each Series Enhancer) stating
that such release is in compliance with Sections 404 and 606(a) hereof and (y) if a Manager Default (other than a Manager Default of the type
described in Section 11.1(i), (j) or (l) of the Management Agreement) is then continuing, the prior consent of the Requisite Global Majority
shall also be required with respect to each such release. The Indenture Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuer, execute documents prepared
by, or on behalf of, the Issuer evidencing such release was made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 404. The Issuer is authorized
to file any UCC partial releases in the appropriate jurisdictions with respect to such released Containers.
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The Indenture Trustee will, promptly upon receipt of such certificate from the Manager and at the Issuer’s expense, execute and
deliver to the Issuer, the Sellers or, the Manager, as appropriate, the Administrative Agent, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series
Enhancer, a non-recourse certificate of release substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and such additional documents and instruments as
that Person may reasonably request to evidence the termination and release from the Lien of this Indenture of such Container and the other
related items of Collateral.
Section 405. Administration of Collateral .
(a) The Indenture Trustee hereby acknowledges the appointment by the Issuer of the Manager to service and administer the
Collateral in accordance with the provisions of the Management Agreement and agrees to provide the Manager with such documentation, and
to take all such actions, as the Manager may reasonably request in accordance with the provisions of the Management Agreement.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall promptly as practicable notify the Noteholders, each Series Enhancer, the Administrative Agent,
each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and the Manager Transfer Facilitator of any Manager Default of which a Corporate Trust Officer has actual
knowledge. If a Manager Default shall have occurred and then be continuing, the Indenture Trustee, in accordance with the written direction of
the Requisite Global Majority, shall deliver to the Manager (with a copy to the Administrative Agent, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, each
Series Enhancer and the Manager Transfer Facilitator) a Manager Termination Notice terminating the Manager of its responsibilities in
accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement. If the Manager Transfer Facilitator is unable to locate and qualify a Replacement
Manager acceptable to the Requisite Global Majority within sixty (60) days after the date of delivery of the Manager Termination Notice, then
the Indenture Trustee may and shall, at the direction of the Requisite Global Majority, appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to
appoint as a successor Manager, a Person acceptable to the Requisite Global Majority, having a net worth of not less than $15,000,000 and
whose regular business includes marine cargo container leasing and/or container chassis leasing. In connection with the appointment of a
Replacement Manager, the Indenture Trustee or Administrative Agent may, with the written consent of the Requisite Global Majority, make
such arrangements for the compensation of such Replacement Manager out of Collections as the Indenture Trustee (acting in accordance with
the Requisite Global Majority), each Series Enhancer, the Administrative Agent and such Replacement Manager shall agree. The terminated
Manager shall not be entitled to receive any Management Fee or other amounts owing to it pursuant to the Management Agreement for any
period after the effective date of such replacement, but shall be entitled to receive any such amounts earned or accrued through the effective
date of such replacement which amounts shall be payable in accordance with Section 302 of this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall take
such action, consistent with the Management Agreement and the other Related Documents, as shall be reasonably necessary to effectuate any
such succession including exercising the power of attorney granted by the Manager pursuant to Section 11.4 of the Management Agreement.
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(c) Upon a Corporate Trust Officer obtaining actual knowledge or the receipt of notice by the Indenture Trustee that any repurchase
obligations of the Sellers under Section 2.04 of the Container Sale Agreement or Section 2.04 of any Container Transfer Agreement have
arisen, the Indenture Trustee shall notify each Series Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Noteholder of such event and shall
enforce such repurchase obligations at the written direction of the Requisite Global Majority.
Section 406. Quiet Enjoyment .
The security interest hereby granted to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer is subject to the right of any lessee to the quiet enjoyment
of any Managed Container under lease to such lessee for so long as such lessee is not in default under the Lease therefor and the Manager under
the Management Agreement (including any Replacement Manager) or the Indenture Trustee (as provided in Section 405 hereof) continues to
receive all amounts payable under such Lease.
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ARTICLE V
RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS; ALLOCATION
AND APPLICATION OF NET ISSUER PROCEEDS;
REQUISITE GLOBAL MAJORITY
Section 501. Rights of Noteholders .
The Noteholders of each Series shall have the right to receive, to the extent necessary to make the required payments with respect to
the Notes of such Series at the times and in the amounts specified in the related Supplement, (i) the portion of Collections allocable to
Noteholders of such Series pursuant to this Indenture and the related Supplement, (ii) funds on deposit in the Trust Account (subject to the
priorities set forth in Section 302 hereof) and the Restricted Cash Account, and (iii) funds on deposit in any Series Account for such Series or
Class, or payable with respect to any Series Enhancement for such Series or Class. Each Noteholder, by acceptance of its Notes,
(a) acknowledges and agrees that (except as expressly provided herein and in a Supplement entered into in accordance with Section 1006(b)
hereof) the Noteholders of a Series or Class shall not have any interest in any Series Account or Series Enhancement for the benefit of any
other Series or Class and (b) ratifies and confirms the terms of this Indenture and the Related Documents executed in connection with such
Series.
Section 502. Allocations Among Series .
With respect to each Collection Period, Collections on deposit in the Trust Account will be allocated to each Series then
Outstanding in accordance with Article III of this Indenture and the Supplements.
Section 503. Determination of Requisite Global Majority .
A Requisite Global Majority shall exist with respect to any action proposed to be taken pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or
any Supplement if the Control Party or Control Parties representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the Existing Commitments of
all Series then Outstanding shall approve or direct such proposed action (in making such a determination, each Control Party shall be deemed
to have voted the entire Existing Commitment of the related Series in favor of, or in opposition to, such proposed action, as the case may be).
The Indenture Trustee shall be responsible for identifying the Requisite Global Majority in accordance with the terms of this Section 503.
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
For so long as any Aggregate Outstanding Obligation of the Issuer remains outstanding the Issuer shall observe each of the
following covenants:
Section 601. Payment of Principal and Interest, Payment of Taxes .
(a) The Issuer will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes, this
Indenture and the related Supplement.
(b) The Issuer will take all actions as are necessary to insure that all taxes and governmental claims, if any, in respect of the Issuer’s
activities and assets are promptly paid.
Section 602. Maintenance of Office .
(a) The only “place of business” (within the meaning of Section 9-307 of the UCC) of the Issuer is located at Century House, 16
Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton HM HX, Bermuda. The Issuer shall not establish a new place of business or location for its chief executive office
outside of Bermuda unless (i) it shall have given to the Indenture Trustee, the Administrative Agent, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and
each Series Enhancer not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of its intention so to do, clearly describing such new location and
providing such other information in connection therewith as the Indenture Trustee, the Administrative Agent, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider
or any Series Enhancer may reasonably request, (ii) not less than fifteen (15) days’ prior to the effective date of such relocation, the Issuer shall
have taken, at its own cost, all action necessary so that such change of location does not impair the security interest of the Indenture Trustee in
the Collateral, or the perfection of the sale or contribution of the containers to the Issuer, and shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the
Administrative Agent, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer copies of all filings required in connection therewith and
(iii) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the Administrative Agent, each Series Enhancer and each Eligible Interest Rate Hedge
Provider, one or more Opinions of Counsel satisfactory to the Requisite Global Majority, stating that, after giving effect to such change of
location: (A) none of the Sellers and the Issuer will, pursuant to applicable Insolvency Law, be substantively consolidated in the event of any
Insolvency Proceeding by, or against, any Seller, (B) under applicable Insolvency Law, the transfers of Transferred Assets made in accordance
with the terms of the Related Documents will be treated as a “true sale” in the event of any Insolvency Proceeding by, or against, either Seller,
and (C) either (1) in the opinion of such counsel, all registration of charges, financing statements, or other documents of similar import, and
amendments thereto have been executed and filed that are necessary to fully preserve and protect the interest of the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee in the Transferred Assets, or (2) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect
such interest.
(b) The Issuer shall not maintain a place of business within the United States of America.
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Section 603. Corporate Existence .
The Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, and
will obtain and preserve its qualification in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary to protect the validity and enforceability
of this Indenture, any Supplements issued hereunder and the Notes.
Section 604. Protection of Collateral .
The Issuer, at its expense, will cause this Indenture and any Supplement to be registered under Section 55 of the Companies Act of
1981 Bermuda in the Register of Charges kept at the Office of the Registrar of Companies of Bermuda (or under any statute enacted in lieu
thereof and for the time being in force, or under any law of general application relating to the registration of mortgages of or charges upon
personal property for the time being in force in the Islands of Bermuda). In addition, the Issuer will from time to time execute and deliver all
amendments thereto and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and
will, upon the reasonable request of the Manager, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrative Agent, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider or any
Series Enhancer, take such other action necessary or advisable to:
(a) grant more effectively the security interest in all or any portion of the Collateral;
(b) maintain or preserve the Lien of this Indenture (and the priority thereof) or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof
including executing and filing such documents, as may be required under any international convention for the perfection of interests in
containers that may be adopted subsequent to the date of this Indenture;
(c) perfect, publish notice of, or protect the validity of the security interest in the Collateral created pursuant to this Indenture;
(d) enforce any of the items of the Collateral;
(e) preserve and defend its right, title and interest to the Collateral and the rights of the Indenture Trustee in such Collateral against
the claims of all Persons (other than the Noteholders or any Person claiming through the Noteholders);
(f) pay any and all taxes levied or assessed upon all or any part of the Collateral;
(g) pay any and all fees, taxes and other charges payable in connection with the registration of this Indenture and any Supplement
with the Office of the Registrar of Companies of Bermuda or any other Governmental Authority; or
(h) notify such parties of any Commercial Tort Claims in which the Issuer has rights that arise after the Closing Date and exceed
$250,000 and take such actions necessary to create and perfect the Indenture Trustee’s Lien therein.
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In furtherance of clauses (b) and (c) above, the Issuer hereby agrees that if at any time subsequent to a Closing Date there is a
change in Applicable Law (or a change in the interpretation of Applicable Law as in effect on such Closing Date) which, in the reasonable
judgment of the Requisite Global Majority, may affect the perfection of the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in the Collateral, then the
Issuer shall, within thirty (30) days after written request from the Requisite Global Majority, furnish to the Indenture Trustee, the
Administrative Agent and each Series Enhancer, an Opinion of Counsel either (i) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has
been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any Supplements and any other requisite documents,
and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to maintain the Lien
created by this Indenture and reciting the details of such action, or (ii) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to
maintain such Lien. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any
Supplements and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements that, in
the opinion of such counsel, are required to maintain the Lien and security interest of this Indenture.
Section 605. Performance of Obligations .
Except as otherwise permitted by this Indenture, the Management Agreement, the Container Sale Agreement or any Container
Transfer Agreement, the Issuer will not take, or fail to take, any action, and will use its best efforts not to permit any action to be taken by
others, which would release any Person from any of such Person’s covenants or obligations under any agreement or instrument included in the
Collateral (excluding any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement), or which would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination
or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such agreement or instrument (excluding any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement).
Section 606. Negative Covenants .
The Issuer will not, without the prior written consent of the Requisite Global Majority :
(a) at any time sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral, except as follows:
(i) in connection with a sale following the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 816 hereof;
(ii) sales of Managed Containers in the ordinary course of business (including any such sales resulting from the sell/repair
decision of the Manager) regardless of the sales proceeds realized from such sales so long as neither an Early Amortization Event
nor an Event of Default is then continuing or would result from such sale of Managed Containers;
(iii) if an Early Amortization Event but no Event of Default is then continuing or would result from such sale of Managed
Containers, sales of Managed Containers in the normal course of business (including any such sales
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resulting from the sell/repair decision of the Manager) so long as the sum of the Net Book Values of all Managed Containers that
were sold for less than Net Book Value during the four (4) immediately preceding Collection Periods shall not exceed an amount
equal to the product of (x) five percent (5%) and (y) an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the sum of the aggregate Net Book Value
as of the last day of each of the four (4) immediately preceding Collection Periods, divided by (ii) four (4);
(iv) any other sales of Managed Containers not covered by clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), provided that each such sale must be
specifically approved in writing by the Requisite Global Majority;
(v) in connection with a repurchase or substitution by any Seller to remedy a breach of the Container Representations and
Warranties;
(vi) [reserved];
(vii) sales to an Affiliate of the Issuer of one or more Managed Containers which are not then classified as Eligible Containers
and which are not included in the calculation of the Asset Base, so long as (x) none of an Early Amortization Event, Asset Base
Deficiency, nor an Event of Default is then continuing or would result from a sale of such Managed Containers, (y) the cash sales
proceeds realized by the Issuer from a sale of such Managed Containers shall equal or exceed an amount equal to the sum of the Net
Book Values of all such sold Managed Containers, and (z) the sum of the Net Book Values of all such sold Managed Containers
shall not exceed $15,000,000;
(viii) sales to an Affiliate of the Issuer that is not a Special Purpose Entity of one or more Managed Containers included in the
calculation of the Asset Base not otherwise addressed in clause (vii), so long as (w) none of an Early Amortization Event, Asset
Base Deficiency or an Event of Default is then continuing or would result from a sale of such Managed Containers, (x) the cash
sales proceeds realized by the Issuer from such sale of Managed Containers shall equal or exceed an amount equal to the greater of
(A) the sum of the then Net Book Values of all such sold Managed Containers and (B) the sum of the then fair market values of all
such sold Managed Containers, and (y) the Indenture Trustee shall have received a written confirmation from counsel to the Issuer
confirming that such sales shall not change the conclusions set forth in its previously delivered Opinions of Counsel regarding true
sale and nonconsolidation;
(ix) sales to a Special Purpose Entity, of one or more Managed Containers and related assets, so long as (x) none of an Early
Amortization Event, Asset Base Deficiency or an Event of Default is then continuing or would result from a sale of such Managed
Containers, (y) the sales proceeds realized by the Issuer from such sale of Managed Containers shall equal or exceed an amount
equal to or greater than the sum of the then Net Book Values of all such sold Managed Containers and (z) the cash portion of such
sales proceeds shall be not
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less than the product of (i) the Advance Rate then in effect and (ii) the sum of the then Net Book Values of the sold Managed
Containers. For purposes of clarification, no true sale or nonconsolidation legal opinion shall be required with respect to any sale
pursuant to this clause (ix).
(b) claim any credit on, make any deduction from the principal, premium, if any, or interest payable in respect of the Notes (other
than amounts properly withheld from such payments under any Applicable Law) or assert any claim against any present or former Noteholder
by reason of the payment of any taxes levied or assessed upon any of the Collateral;
(c) (i) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to be impaired, or (ii) permit the Lien of this Indenture with respect to
the Collateral (excluding any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement) to be subordinated, terminated or discharged, except as permitted with respect to
a sale of such Collateral made in accordance with Section 404, this Section 606 or Article VII hereof or upon payment in full of all Aggregate
Outstanding Obligations, or (iii) permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to such Collateral (excluding
any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement), except as may be expressly permitted by the Management Agreement, the Container Transfer Agreement
or the Container Sale Agreement;
(d) permit any Lien (except any Permitted Encumbrance) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the
Collateral or any part thereof or any interest therein or the Proceeds thereof other than the Lien created pursuant to this Indenture;
(e) permit the Lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral;
(f) fail to maintain the registration of this Indenture or any Supplement with the Office of the Registrar of Companies of Bermuda or
fail to maintain the effectiveness of any required UCC financing statements filed in the applicable jurisdictions;
(g) engage in any activities within the United States; provided that containers owned by the Issuer may be leased by the Issuer to
Persons in the United States or for use in the United States; or
(h) for purposes of the Asset Base calculation, revise the Depreciation Policy with respect to the Managed Containers in such a way
as to reduce the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded in any year from that which would have been recorded pursuant to the
Depreciation Policy without obtaining in each such instance the prior written consent of (A) the Requisite Global Majority and (B) if specified
in a Supplement for a Series of Notes, the percentage of Noteholders set forth therein.
Section 607. Non-Consolidation of Issuer .
(a) The Issuer shall be operated in such a manner that it shall not be substantively consolidated with the estate of any other Person in
the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Issuer or such other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Issuer shall (1) conduct its
business in its own name, (2) maintain its books, records and bank accounts separate
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from those of any other Person, (3) not commingle its funds with those of any other Person (except for any commingling of monies attributable
to the Managed Containers that are on deposit in the Master Account until such time as such monies are transferred to the Trust Account in
accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement), (4) maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate
and apart from those of any other Person and, to the extent that the Issuer’s assets, liabilities, expenses, revenues, and other financial
information are required to be included in any consolidated financial statement, a note will be included in such financial statements that
indicates that the Issuer is a separate legal entity from the other members of the consolidated group, its assets are not assets of any other
member of the consolidated group, and its assets are not available to the creditors of any other member of the consolidated group, (5) other than
with respect to Manager Advances, pay its own liabilities and expenses out of its own funds, (6) enter into a transaction with an Affiliate only if
such transaction is intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and on the same terms as would be available in an arm’s length transaction with a
Person or entity that is not an Affiliate (provided, any transaction between the Issuer and an Affiliate pursuant to the Management Agreement,
any Container Transfer Agreement or the Container Sale Agreement shall be deemed to have satisfied this clause (6)), (7) allocate fairly and
reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, (8) hold itself out as a separate entity and maintain adequate capital in light
of its contemplated business operations, (9) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity, (10) use separate stationary,
invoices and checks from those of any other Person and (11) observe all other organizational formalities.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of law which otherwise empowers the Issuer, the Issuer shall not (1) hold itself out as being
liable for the debts of any other Person, (2) act other than in its corporate name and through its duly authorized officers or agents, (3) engage in
any joint activity or transaction of any kind with or for the benefit of any Affiliate including any of the transactions described in Section 611
hereof, except (i) payment of lawful distributions to its members and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of the Management
Agreement, (4) enter into any transaction that is prohibited pursuant to the provisions of Section 610 herein or (5) take any other action that
would be inconsistent with maintaining the separate legal identity of the Issuer or engage in any other activity not contemplated by this
Indenture and the Related Documents.
Section 608. No Bankruptcy Petition .
The Issuer shall not (1) commence any Insolvency Proceeding seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, wind-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts,
(2) seek appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or any part of its assets, (3) make a general assignment for
the benefit of creditors, or (4) take any action in furtherance of, or consenting or acquiescing in, any of the foregoing.
Section 609. Liens .
The Issuer shall not (i) permit any Lien (except any Permitted Encumbrance) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon
or burden the Collateral or any part thereof or any interest therein or the Proceeds thereof; or (ii) permit the Lien of this Indenture not to
constitute a valid first priority security interest in the Collateral.
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Section 610. Other Indebtedness .
The Issuer shall not contract for, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except (i) any Notes issued pursuant to
this Indenture or any Supplement issued hereunder, (ii) obligations incurred in accordance with the terms of the Related Documents including,
without limitation, Manager Advances and Management Fees incurred in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, (iii) trade
payables and expense accruals incurred in the ordinary course and which are incidental to the purposes permitted pursuant to the Issuer’s
charter documents and (iv) Interest Rate Hedge Agreements required or permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 627 hereof. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Issuer shall not incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money other than pursuant to clauses (i) and (iv) of this
Section 610.
Section 611. Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities .
The Issuer will not make any loan, advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of
assuring another’s payment or performance on any obligation or capability of so doing, or otherwise), endorse (except for the endorsement of
checks for collection or deposit) or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stock or
dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other
interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person.
Section 612. Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets; Ownership of the Issuer .
(a) The Issuer shall not consolidate with, amalgamate or merge with or into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or
substantially all of its assets, whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions, to any Person, except for (i) any such sale, conveyance
or transfer contemplated in this Indenture or any Supplement issued hereunder and (ii) any Lease of a container in accordance with the terms of
the Management Agreement.
(b) The obligations of the Issuer hereunder shall not be assignable nor shall any Person succeed to the obligations of the Issuer
hereunder except in each case in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
(c) The Issuer shall give prior written notice to the Control Party for each Series of Notes and to each Interest Rate Hedge Provider
of any action pursuant to this Section 612; provided, that such notice shall also be given to each Noteholder of any Warehouse Notes.
Section 613. Other Agreements .
(a) The Issuer will not after the date of the issuance of the Notes enter into or become a party to any agreements or instruments
other than (i) this Indenture, the Supplements, the Container Sale Agreement, any Container Transfer Agreement, the Management Agreement,
the Note Purchase Agreement, the other Related Documents for any Series of Notes and any
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agreements or instruments contemplated under the foregoing agreements listed in this Section 613(i), (ii) any agreement pursuant to which the
Issuer issues additional shares to any other Person, (iii) any indemnification agreements with officers and directors of the Issuer provided that
any payments owing by the Issuer thereunder shall be payable only to the extent set forth in Section 302 hereof, (iv) any agreement among the
Issuer and one or more Affiliates with respect to the payment and accounting treatment of routine administrative expenses incurred by or on
behalf of the Issuer in the normal course of its business, (v) any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement required or permitted pursuant to the terms of
Section 627 hereof, and (vi) any other agreement(s) contemplated by any Related Document, including, without limitation, any agreement(s)
for disposition of the Transferred Assets permitted by Sections 404, 606(a), 804 or 816 hereof and any agreement(s) for the sale, repurchase,
lease or re-lease of a container made in accordance with the provisions of any Container Transfer Agreement, the Container Sale Agreement or
the Management Agreement.
(b) In addition, the Issuer will not amend, modify or waive any provision of the Container Sale Agreement, the Management
Agreement or any other Related Documents or give any approval or consent or permission provided for therein without the prior written
consent of the requisite Persons set forth in the Container Sale Agreement, the Management Agreement or such other Related Documents,
respectively, except to the extent such waiver, modification or amendment is permitted pursuant to the terms of such agreement. Nothing
contained in this Section 613 shall prohibit the assignment, novation or termination of an Interest Rate Hedging Agreement done in compliance
with Section 627 of this Indenture, subject to the terms of the related Interest Rate Hedging Agreement.
Section 614. Charter Documents .
The Issuer will not amend or modify its memorandum of association or bye-laws without (i) the vote of 75% of the directors and
70% of the shareholders of the Issuer; (ii) the prior written consent of the Requisite Global Majority and (iii) the prior written notice to the
Control Party for each Series of Notes.
Section 615. Capital Expenditures .
The Issuer will not make any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets (both realty and
personalty), except for (a) acquisition of additional containers made in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement or (b) capital
improvements to the containers in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with the Management Agreement.
Section 616. Permitted Activities .
The Issuer will not engage in any activity or enter into any transaction except as permitted under its memorandum of association or
bye-laws. The Issuer will observe all organizational and managerial procedures required by its constitutional documents and Applicable Law.
The Issuer shall (i) keep complete minutes of the meetings and other proceedings of the Issuer and (ii) continuously maintain the resolutions,
agreements and other instruments underlying the transaction contemplated by the Related Documents.
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Section 617. Investment Company .
The Issuer will conduct its operations in a manner which will not subject it to registration as an “investment company” under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 618. Payments of Collateral .
If the Issuer shall receive from any Person any payments with respect to the Collateral (to the extent such Collateral has not been
released from the Lien of this Indenture in accordance with Section 404 hereof), the Issuer shall receive such payment in trust for the Indenture
Trustee, as secured party hereunder, and subject to the Indenture Trustee’s security interest and shall, by not later than one Business Day after
receipt thereof, deposit such payment in the Trust Account.
Section 619. Notices .
The Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee, the Administrative Agent, each Series Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider
and the Manager Transfer Facilitator (but only with respect to the occurrence of a Manager Default) in writing of any of the following
immediately upon learning of the occurrence thereof, describing the same and, if applicable, the steps being taken by the Person(s) affected
with respect thereto:
(a) Event of Default . The occurrence of an Event of Default and any acceleration of any Notes hereunder;
(b) Litigation . The institution of any litigation, arbitration proceeding or Proceeding before any Governmental Authority which
might have or result in a Material Adverse Change;
(c) Material Adverse Change . The occurrence of a Material Adverse Change;
(d) Other Events . The occurrence of an Early Amortization Event or such other events that may, with the giving of notice or the
passage of time or both, constitute an Event of Default.
Section 620. Books and Records .
The Issuer shall, and shall cause the Manager to, maintain complete and accurate books and records in which full and correct entries
in conformity with GAAP shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. In connection with each
transfer of Transferred Assets, the Issuer shall report, or cause to be reported, on its financial records the transfer of the Transferred Assets as a
purchase under GAAP. The Issuer will ensure that no financial statement, nor any consolidated financial statements of the Issuer, suggests that
the assets of the Issuer are available to pay the debts of either of the Sellers, the Manager, or any of their Affiliates.
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Section 621. Taxes .
The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Manager to, pay when due, all of its taxes, unless and only to the extent that Issuer is contesting
such taxes in good faith and by appropriate Proceedings and Issuer has set aside on its books such reserves or other appropriate provisions
therefor as may be required by GAAP.
Section 622. Subsidiaries .
The Issuer shall not create any Subsidiaries.
Section 623. Investments .
The Issuer shall not make or permit to exist any Investment in any Person except for Investments in Eligible Investments made in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Section 624. Use of Proceeds .
The Issuer shall use the proceeds of the Notes only for general corporate purposes, including the distribution of dividends, the
repayment of other indebtedness and paying the costs of the issuance of the Notes. In addition, Issuer shall not permit any proceeds of the
Notes to be used, either directly or indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of “purchasing or carrying any margin
stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended from time to time, and shall
furnish to each Holder, upon its request, a statement in conformity with the requirements of Regulation U.
Section 625. Asset Base Report .
The Issuer shall prepare and deliver to the Indenture Trustee, each Series Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and the
Administrative Agent on each Determination Date, an Asset Base Report.
Section 626. Financial Statements .
The Issuer shall prepare and deliver to the Indenture Trustee, each Series Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and the
Administrative Agent, or shall cause the Manager to prepare and deliver to such parties pursuant to the Management Agreement, quarterly
financial statements of the Issuer, the Manager, Textainer Group Holdings Limited and Textainer Limited within sixty (60) days after the end
of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year and separate annual financial statements of the Issuer and the Manager, audited
by their regular Independent Accountants, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year ending on and after
December 31, 2012. All financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. Delivery of such reports, information and documents
to the Indenture Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Indenture Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of
any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its
covenants hereunder (as to which the Indenture Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
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Section 627. Interest Rate Hedge Agreements .
(a) On the date of this Indenture, the Issuer is a party to one or more Interest Rate Hedge Agreements with, in each case, an Eligible
Interest Rate Hedge Provider. Upon the earliest to occur of (w) the eight month anniversary of the Hedging Reference Date, (x) the first day
after the date on which one month LIBOR (as determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with its standard practices) shall exceed
or equal two and three quarters of one percent (2.75%), (y) the first day after the date on which the 5-year swap rate (as set forth in The Wall
Street Journal) shall equal or exceed four percent (4.00%), and (z) the date on which an Event of Default, Early Amortization Event or Manager
Default has occurred, the Issuer shall (or shall cause the Manager on its behalf), to the extent commercially practicable, enter into and maintain
transactions under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements with respect to (i) Managed Containers that are then subject to Long-Term Leases and
Finance Leases and (ii) Managed Containers that are then subject to Master Leases, in the amounts required by the hedging policy set forth in
Exhibit F hereto; provided that, except with respect to the initial entry by the Issuer into the required Interest Rate Hedge Agreements under the
preceding clause (z) (if such clause is applicable), so long as an Early Amortization Event or an Event of Default is continuing, neither the
Issuer (nor the Manager on its behalf) shall enter into any additional transactions under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements other than by
terminating existing transactions; provided, further , that upon the earlier to occur of (A) the Conversion Date and (B) any of the dates
referenced in clauses (x), (y) or (z) of the second sentence in this paragraph, the Interest Rate Hedge Agreements related to Long-Term Leases
and Finance Leases must have a weighted average tenor of no less than one year less than the then weighted average remaining term of the
applicable Long-Term Leases and Finance Leases.
(b) In the event that the application of the formulas set forth in Exhibit F hereto indicates that either (i) the Issuer is required to enter
into additional transactions under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements, with a total notional balance in excess of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000)
or (ii) the aggregate notional balance of all outstanding transactions under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements then in effect exceeds the aggregate
required notional amount (as determined by application of the formulas set forth in Exhibit F hereto) by the lesser of (A) Twenty Million
Dollars ($20,000,000) or (B) the then Aggregate Principal Balance (excluding, in such calculation, the unpaid principal balance of any Note of
any Series upon which interest is paid at a fixed rate pursuant to the terms of the related Supplement), then the Issuer shall provide notice of
such event to the Indenture Trustee, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer within 5 Business Days after such condition is
determined to exist. The Issuer (or the Manager on behalf of the Issuer) shall within thirty (30) days after the date on which such condition is
determined to exist, remedy such imbalance (x) under circumstances described in the preceding clause (i), by entering into one or more
transactions under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements in order to comply with the requirements of Section 627(a) and not exceed such
requirements by more than the amounts set forth in clause (ii) above, or (y) under circumstances described in the preceding clause (ii) by
terminating swap transactions for all, or a portion, of one or more transactions under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements then in effect so that the
remaining notional amounts for all future calculation periods under all transactions outstanding
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under the Interest Rate Hedge Agreements then in effect, shall comply with the requirements of Section 627(a) and not exceed such
requirements by more than the amounts set forth in clause (ii) above. The calculations to be made under this Section 627(b) shall exclude all
transactions where the Issuer is not required to make any scheduled periodic payments other than premium payments or fees, and the Net Book
Value of the containers hedged by such transactions. So long as no Early Amortization Event or Event of Default is then continuing, the Issuer
(or the Manager on its behalf) may exercise its discretion in selecting the specific transactions and notional amounts thereof to be terminated. If
an Early Amortization Event or Event of Default is then continuing, termination swaps shall be effected over all outstanding transactions under
Interest Rate Hedge Agreements then in effect on a pro rata basis, based on the respective notional amounts for each remaining calculation
period, so that the remaining notional amounts for each remaining calculation period will comply with the requirements of Section 627(a)
hereof and not exceed the amounts set forth in Section 627(b)(ii) hereof. If provided for in the terms of an Interest Rate Hedge Agreement, the
Issuer may assign to, or accept an assignment or novation of, any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement with a Special Purpose Entity in order to
comply with the provisions of this Section 627.
(c) In the event the Issuer, or Manager on behalf of Issuer, fails to enter into or terminate swap transactions as required under
Section 627(b) within the 30 day time period provided in Section 627(b), the Requisite Global Majority (A) will have the right, in its sole
discretion, to direct the Indenture Trustee to enter into additional transactions under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements on the Issuer’s behalf in
order to comply with the requirements of Section 627(a) hereof or (B) within 5 Business Days after the 30 day period provided in
Section 627(b) will have the right, in its sole discretion, to direct the Indenture Trustee to terminate, in whole or in part, all outstanding
transactions under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements then in effect on a pro rata basis, based on the respective notional amounts for each
remaining calculation period, so that the remaining notional amounts for each remaining calculation period will comply with the requirements
of Section 627(a) hereof and not exceed the amounts set forth in Section 627(b)(ii) hereof. In the event the Requisite Global Majority directs
the Indenture Trustee to enter into an Interest Rate Hedge Agreement on the Issuer’s behalf, the Requisite Global Majority shall promptly send
a copy of any such agreement to the Issuer and may provide the Indenture Trustee and Manager with a written direction to deposit in the Trust
Account certain amounts to purchase, or reimburse the Requisite Global Majority or a third-party for purchasing, such Interest Rate Hedge
Agreement. All payments received from an Interest Rate Hedge Provider shall be deposited by the Issuer directly into the Trust Account.
(d) With respect to any transaction which is to be terminated in accordance with the terms of this Section 627, the Issuer (or the
Manager or Requisite Global Majority) will give the Interest Rate Hedge Provider not less than three Business Days notice of such termination,
specifying the relevant transaction, the notional amount thereof to be terminated for each remaining calculation period and the effective date of
such termination. An “Additional Termination Event” and an “Early Termination Date” (as such terms are used in the 1992 ISDA Master
Agreement Multicurrency–Cross Border form agreement) shall be deemed to have occurred under the transaction on the specified termination
date with respect to the notional amounts so terminated. For purposes of such Early Termination Date and Section 6(e) of the applicable
Interest Rate Hedge Agreement, the “Terminated Transaction” shall be only that portion relating to the terminated notional amounts and the
remainder of the transaction will
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continue in full force and effect and the Issuer will be the “Affected Party” for purposes of such termination. The amount payable under
Section 6(e) of the applicable Interest Rate Hedge Agreement shall be determined by the Interest Rate Hedge Provider and shall be due and
payable in accordance with the terms of such Section 6(e), provided that “Market Quotation” under the Interest Rate Hedge Agreement shall be
determined on the basis of the quotation of one Reference Market-maker selected by the Interest Rate Hedge Provider, which may be such
Interest Rate Hedge Provider to the extent its quotation is reasonably determined in good faith. The provisions of this Section 627(d) shall be
incorporated by reference in each Interest Rate Hedge Agreement.
(e) On each Determination Date, Issuer shall provide or cause to be provided to the Indenture Trustee, each Interest Rate Hedge
Provider and each Series Enhancer, a monthly report reflecting the hedging policy calculations (including, without limitation, the calculation of
the formulas set forth in Exhibit F hereto) as of the end of the preceding calendar month based on all transactions outstanding as of the end of
such month under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements then in effect, including transactions which are scheduled to commence on a future date.
(f) The termination provisions provided for in this Indenture relating to the Interest Rate Hedge Agreements are in addition to, and
not to the exclusion of, any termination provisions contained in the Interest Rate Hedge Agreements.
(g) Any changes made after the Closing Date in the hedging policy set forth in Exhibit F must be approved in advance by each
Control Party. Each Series Enhancer shall have the right to approve any new Interest Rate Hedge Agreements (or any amendments of existing
or new Interest Rate Hedge Agreements) entered into or made after the Closing Date which are materially different from the Interest Rate
Hedge Agreements existing on the Closing Date (as such agreements may have been amended through such date).
(h) The Issuer shall enter into each Interest Rate Hedge Agreement only with an Eligible Interest Rate Hedge Provider. Each
Interest Rate Hedge Agreement shall provide that if the Eligible Interest Rate Hedge Provider or any party providing credit support on its
behalf suffers an Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Downgrade Event, such Interest Rate Hedge Provider will be required (i) to
post, within ten (10) Business Days (or such other period of time as may be set forth in the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement not to
exceed thirty (30) days) after such Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Downgrade Event, collateral set forth in the applicable
Interest Rate Hedge Agreement and execute a credit support annex in connection therewith or (ii) otherwise remedy such Interest Rate Hedge
Provider Required Rating Downgrade Event in accordance with the terms of the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement. Failure to post
collateral or so otherwise remedy such Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Downgrade Event within the applicable period of time
shall constitute a termination event under the terms of the applicable Interest Rate Hedge Agreement. Such Interest Rate Hedge Provider may
transfer (at its own cost), with the cooperation of the Issuer and the Manager, all of its rights and obligations under its Interest Rate Hedge
Agreement to an Eligible Interest Rate Hedge Provider in accordance with the terms of its Interest Rate Hedge Agreement. Each Interest Rate
Hedge Agreement shall also provide that if the Interest Rate Hedge Provider (or any party providing credit support identified in the Interest
Rate Hedge Agreement or any credit support annex thereto on its behalf) suffers an Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Replacement
Event, such Interest Rate Hedge
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Provider will be required to transfer (at its own cost) all of its rights and obligations under its Interest Rate Hedge Agreement to an Eligible
Interest Rate Hedge Provider not later than thirty (30) Business Days (or such other period of time as may be set forth in the related Interest
Rate Hedge Agreement) after the occurrence of the Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Replacement Event. Upon the occurrence of
an Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Replacement Event, and the failure of the Interest Rate Hedge Provider to transfer (at its own
cost) all of its rights and obligations under its Interest Rate Hedge Agreement to an Eligible Interest Rate Hedge Provider within the applicable
period of time, any Series Enhancer shall have the right to direct the Issuer to terminate the applicable Interest Rate Hedge Agreement. The
Issuer may, with the prior written consent of each Series Enhancer and the Administrative Agent, or shall, at the direction of any Series
Enhancer or the Administrative Agent, terminate an Interest Rate Hedge Agreement and simultaneously enter into a replacement Interest Rate
Hedge Agreement in the event an Interest Rate Hedge Provider fails to post collateral or transfer its rights and interests under an Interest Rate
Hedge Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Interest Rate Hedge Agreement as required in relation to an Interest Rate Hedge Provider
Required Rating Downgrade Event or an Interest Rate Hedge Provider Required Rating Replacement Event, as applicable.
(i) The Indenture Trustee shall, promptly after the Closing Date, establish a single segregated trust account (with separate
subaccounts for each financial institution acting as an Interest Rate Hedge Provider) in the name of the Indenture Trustee (collectively, the
“Counterparty Collateral Account”), which shall be held in trust in the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and any
Series Enhancer under this Indenture and over which the Indenture Trustee shall have exclusive control and the sole right of withdrawal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, investment earnings on amounts held in the Counterparty Collateral Account shall be
remitted to the applicable Interest Rate Hedge Provider upon its written request in accordance with the terms of the applicable Interest Rate
Hedge Agreement. The Indenture Trustee shall deposit all collateral received from an Interest Rate Hedge Provider under an Interest Rate
Hedge Agreement in the Counterparty Collateral Account. Any and all funds at any time on deposit in, or otherwise held to the credit of, the
Counterparty Collateral Account shall be held in trust by the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and any Series Enhancer
under this Indenture. The only permitted withdrawal from or application of funds on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of the Counterparty
Collateral Account shall be (i) for application to obligations of the applicable Interest Rate Hedge Provider to the Issuer under its Interest Rate
Hedge Agreement if such Interest Rate Hedge Agreement becomes subject to early termination, or (ii) to return collateral or investment
earnings to such Interest Rate Hedge Provider when and as required by such Interest Rate Hedge Agreement. Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association as Indenture Trustee and as Securities Intermediary shall take all actions necessary to return collateral to any Interest Rate Hedge
Provider as described in the preceding sentence including, without limitation, issuance of entitlement orders to any Securities Intermediary. All
actions to be taken by an Interest Rate Hedge Provider under this Section 627 shall be at the expense of such Interest Rate Hedge Provider.
(j) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Indenture Trustee shall not be required to act as a “commodity pool operator”
(as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended) or be required to undertake regulatory filings related to this Indenture in connection
therewith.
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Section 628. UNIDROIT Convention .
The Issuer shall comply with the terms and provisions of the UNIDROIT Convention or any other internationally recognized
system for recording interests in or liens against shipping containers at the time that such convention is adopted by the container leasing
industry.
Section 629. Other Information .
For so long as any of the Notes are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act and the
Issuer is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Issuer will, and shall cause Manager to, (i) provide or cause to be provided
to any Holder of Notes and any prospective purchaser thereof designated by such a Holder, upon the request of such Holder or prospective
purchaser, the information required to be provided to such Holder or prospective purchaser by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act; and
(ii) update such information to prevent such information from becoming materially false and materially misleading in a manner adverse to any
Noteholder.
Section 630. Separate Identity .
The Issuer will be operated, or will cause itself to be operated, so that the Issuer will not be substantively consolidated with
Textainer Limited, TGH, any Special Purpose Entity, the Manager or any of their respective Affiliates.
Section 631. Purchase of Additional Containers .
The Issuer shall not use funds to be classified as an Issuer Expense to purchase additional Containers.
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ARTICLE VII
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; PREPAYMENTS
Section 701. Full Discharge .
Upon payment in full of the Aggregate Outstanding Obligations, the Indenture Trustee shall, at the request and at the expense of the
Issuer, execute and deliver to the Issuer such deeds or other instruments as shall be requisite to evidence the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture and the security hereby created with respect to the applicable Series, and to release the Issuer from its covenants contained in this
Indenture and the related Supplement with respect to such Series. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture the
Indenture Trustee shall be provided with and shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that such satisfaction and
discharge is authorized and permitted.
Section 702. Prepayment of Notes .
(a) Mandatory Prepayments . Unless otherwise specified in a Supplement for a Senior Series of Notes, the Issuer shall be required
to prepay the then unpaid principal balance of all, or a portion, of one or more Senior Series of Notes then Outstanding if, on any Payment
Date, the then unpaid principal balance of all Senior Series of Notes exceeds the Senior Asset Base. Unless otherwise specified in a Supplement
for a Subordinate Series of Notes, the Issuer shall be required to prepay the then unpaid principal balance of all, or a portion of, one or more
Subordinate Series of Notes then Outstanding if, on any Payment Date, the then unpaid principal balance of all Subordinate Series of Notes
exceeds the Subordinate Asset Base. Such Prepayment shall be in the amount of the applicable Asset Base Deficiency and shall be paid in
accordance with the priority of payments set forth in Section 302 hereof. The calculations referred to herein shall be evidenced by the Asset
Base Report received by the Indenture Trustee on any Determination Date. Any such Prepayment shall be allocated, first, to each Senior Series
or Subordinate Series, as the case may be, of Warehouse Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the then unpaid principal
balance of such Warehouse Notes, until the principal balances of such Warehouse Notes have been paid in full, and then to all Senior Series or
Subordinate Series, as the case may be, of Term Notes then Outstanding on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the then unpaid principal balance
of each such Series of Term Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if sufficient funds are not available to allow the Issuer to prepay the
principal balance of the Senior Series of Warehouse Notes or the Subordinate Series of Warehouse Notes, as the case may be, on such Payment
Date in an amount equal to the applicable Asset Base Deficiency, then the amount of any such Supplemental Principal Payment Amount or
Subordinate Supplemental Principal Payment Amount, as the case may be, to be actually paid on such Payment Date shall be applied among
the Warehouse Notes and the Term Notes in accordance with Section 302(e) hereof.
(b) Voluntary Prepayments . So long as no Early Amortization Event is then continuing, the Issuer may, from time to time, make an
optional Prepayment of principal of the Notes of a Series at the times, in the amounts and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in
the Supplement for the Series of Notes to be prepaid. If an Early Amortization Event is then continuing, all optional Prepayments made in
accordance with the provisions of this Section
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702(b) shall be applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 302 hereof. The Issuer shall promptly confirm any telephonic
notice of prepayment in writing. Any optional Prepayment of principal made by the Issuer pursuant to this Section 702(b) shall also include
accrued interest to the date of the prepayment on the amount being prepaid. Any optional Prepayment made pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 702(b) shall be accomplished by a deposit of funds directly into the Trust Account and, unless otherwise specified in the Supplement
for any Series of Notes then Outstanding, may be applied by the Issuer to reduce the unpaid principal balance of one or more Series of Notes
then Outstanding, such Series to be selected in the sole discretion of the Issuer. Notice of any voluntary prepayment of a Series of Term Notes
to be made by the Issuer pursuant to the provisions of this Section 702(b) shall be given by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee and, if
applicable, the Series of Notes to be prepaid, not later than the tenth (10 th ) day prior to the date of such prepayment and not earlier than the
Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such Prepayment.
(c) Repayment of Eligible Interest Rate Hedge Providers . If the Issuer has elected to make a voluntary Prepayment in accordance
with the provisions of Section 702(b) above or is required to make a Prepayment in accordance with the provisions of Section 702(a) above,
then in addition to such Prepayment, the Issuer shall pay such amount, including any termination payments, necessary (in each case as
determined by the Administrative Agent and after taking account of payment priorities set forth in Section 302 hereunder) to reduce the
aggregate notional balance of all outstanding transactions under the Interest Rate Hedge Agreements then in effect to the level required under
Section 627(b) and not in excess of such requirements by more than the amounts set forth in Section 627(a) hereof. So long as no Early
Amortization Event or Event of Default is then continuing, the Issuer (or the Manager on its behalf) may exercise its discretion in selecting the
specific transactions and the notional amounts thereof to be terminated. If an Early Amortization Event or Event of Default is then continuing
the outstanding transactions will be terminated on a pro rata basis, based on the respective notional amounts for each remaining calculation
period so that the remaining notional amounts for all future calculation periods under such transactions shall comply with the requirements of
Section 627(b) and not exceed such requirements by more than the amounts set forth in Section 627(a) hereof.
(d) Adjustment of Prospective Minimum Principal Payment Amounts and Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts . In the event that
the Issuer makes a prepayment of less than all of the aggregate unpaid principal balance of any Series of Term Notes in accordance with the
provisions of Section 702(a) or Section 702(b), then the Issuer shall promptly (but in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date on
which such Prepayment is made) thereafter recalculate (subject to verification by the Indenture Trustee) the Minimum Principal Payment
Amount and Scheduled Principal Payment Amount for each future Payment Date for each such Series of Notes being prepaid by an amount
equal to the quotient of (i) the aggregate amount of the prepayment received by such Series divided by (ii) the number of remaining Payment
Dates to and including, (A) the Legal Final Payment Date (with respect to the Minimum Principal Payment Amount) or (B) the Expected Final
Payment Date (with respect to the Scheduled Principal Payment Amount), for such Series of Notes.
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Section 703. Unclaimed Funds .
In the event that any amount due to any Noteholder remains unclaimed, the Issuer shall, at its expense, cause to be published once,
in the eastern edition of The Wall Street Journal notice that such money remains unclaimed. Any such unclaimed amounts shall not be invested
by the Indenture Trustee (notwithstanding the provisions of Section 303 hereof) and no additional interest shall accrue on the related Note
subsequent to the date on which such funds were available for distribution to such Noteholder. Any such unclaimed amounts shall be held by
the Indenture Trustee in trust until the latest of (i) two (2) years after the date of the publication described in the second preceding sentence,
(ii) the date all other registered Noteholders of such Series shall have received full payment of all principal, interest, premium, if any, and other
sums payable to them on such Notes or the Indenture Trustee shall hold (and shall have notified the registered Noteholders that it holds) in trust
for that purpose an amount sufficient to make full payment thereof when due and (iii) the date the Issuer shall have fully performed and
observed all its covenants and obligations contained in this Indenture and the related Supplement with respect to such Series of Notes.
Thereafter, any such unclaimed amounts shall be paid to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee on written demand; and thereupon each of the
Indenture Trustee and the Issuer shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies, and thereafter the registered
Noteholders in respect of which such monies were so paid to the Issuer shall have no rights in respect thereof; provided , that if such money or
any portion thereof had been previously deposited by the Series Enhancer with the Indenture Trustee for the payment of principal or interest on
the Notes, to the extent any amounts are owing to the Series Enhancer, such amounts shall be paid promptly to the Series Enhancer.
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ARTICLE VIII
DEFAULT PROVISIONS AND REMEDIES
Section 801. Event of Default .
“Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to any Series of Notes, means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority):
(i) default in (A) the payment on any Payment Date of any interest or premium, if any, then due and payable on any Series of
Notes or (B) the payment on the Legal Final Payment Date of the then unpaid principal balance of any Series of Notes;
(ii) default in the payment of (A) any Indenture Trustee’s Fees then due and payable, or (B) other amounts not dealt with in
clause (i) above owing to the Noteholders of any Series or any Series Enhancer, and the continuation of such default for more than
three (3) Business Days after the same shall have become due and payable in accordance with the terms of such Notes, this
Indenture, the related Supplement or any other Related Documents;
(iii) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant of the Issuer or any Seller in any Related Document (to the extent
such breach is not otherwise addressed in this Section 801) which breach materially and adversely affects the interest of any
Noteholder, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider or any Series Enhancer and continues for a period of sixty (60) days after the earliest
of (i) any Authorized Officer of the Issuer or such Seller, as the case may be, first acquiring knowledge thereof, (ii) the Indenture
Trustee’s giving written notice thereof to the Issuer or such Seller, as the case may be, or (iii) any Noteholder or any Series
Enhancer giving written notice thereof to the Issuer or such Seller, as the case may be, and the Indenture Trustee; provided, however
, that if the Issuer or the Sellers, as the case may be, is or are diligently attempting to effect such cure at the end of such sixty
(60) day period, the Issuer or such Sellers, as the case may be, shall be entitled to an additional sixty (60) day period in which to
complete such cure; provided, further , that, no notice whatsoever shall be required with respect to any default in the due
observance or performance of Section 603 hereof or of any negative covenant set forth in Sections 606, 607 (except clause (a)(4)
thereof), 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 622, 623, 630 or 631 hereof, Section 4.01(a)(iii) or 4.01(f) of any Container
Transfer Agreement or Section 4.01(a)(iii) or 4.01(f) of the Container Sale Agreement; provided , further , that no waiver by a
Series Enhancer of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 801(viii) shall constitute a waiver of an Event of Default
under this clause (iii) with respect to the default in the due observance or performance of the negative covenant set forth in
Section 609 hereof.
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(iv) any representation or warranty of the Issuer or the Sellers made in any Related Document shall prove to be incorrect in
any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made which breach materially and adversely affects the interest
of any Noteholder, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider or any Series Enhancer and continues and, if capable of cure, the continuance
of such condition for a period of 30 days after the earliest of (i) any Authorized Officer of the Issuer or the Sellers, as the case may
be, first acquiring knowledge thereof, (ii) the Indenture Trustee’s giving written notice thereof to the Issuer or the Sellers, as the
case may be, or (iii) any Noteholder or Series Enhancer giving written notice thereof to the Issuer or the Sellers, as the case may be,
and the Indenture Trustee; provided, however , that if the Issuer or the Sellers, as the case may be, is diligently attempting to effect
such cure at the end of such thirty (30) day period, the Issuer or the Sellers, as the case may be, shall be entitled to an additional
thirty (30) day period in which to complete such cure;
(v) the entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in respect of the Issuer in any involuntary case under
any applicable Insolvency Law, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, or sequestrator (or other similar official) for the Issuer or for any substantial part of its properties, or ordering the
winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days;
(vi) the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law, or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Issuer to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Issuer or any substantial part of its properties, or the making by the
Issuer of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts as they become
due, or the taking of any action by the Issuer in furtherance of any such action;
(vii) all of the following conditions shall have occurred: (A) a Manager Default shall have occurred and shall not have been
remedied, waived or cured, (B) the Indenture Trustee (acting at the direction of the Requisite Global Majority) shall have directed
the Issuer in writing, with a copy of such written direction delivered to the Manager (the “Replacement Request”), to appoint a
Replacement Manager for the Terminated Managed Containers in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, and
(C) a Replacement Manager shall not have been appointed and assumed the management of all Terminated Managed Containers
pursuant to a management agreement reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Global Majority by the date which is ninety (90) days
after the date on which such Manager Default initially occurred;
(viii) the Indenture Trustee shall fail to have a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral (unless waived by each
Series Enhancer);
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(ix) the occurrence of a default by the Issuer under the terms of any Related Document not otherwise addressed in this
Section 801, and the continuation of such default for two (2) consecutive Payment Dates;
(x) The earlier to occur of the following conditions or events:
(A) as of any Payment Date, an Asset Base Deficiency exists, and such condition continues unremedied for a period of
ninety (90) consecutive days; or
(B) as of any date of determination, the Aggregate Principal Balance shall exceed the sum of (A) the product of (i) one
hundred percent (100%) and (ii) the Aggregate Net Book Value, plus (B) the product of (i) one hundred percent
(100%) and (ii) an amount equal to the then current balance of the Restricted Cash Account, any Pre-Funding Account
and the L/C Cash Account, plus (C) the product of (i) one hundred percent (100%) and (ii) the Aggregate Available
Amount;
(xi) any payment is made by a Series Enhancer under any Enhancement Agreement;
(xii) the Issuer is required to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(xiii) the occurrence of a reportable event (within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan maintained
by the Issuer as to which the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not by regulation waived the requirement that it be notified
thereof, or the occurrence of any event or condition with respect to a Plan which reasonably could be expected to result in any
liability in excess of $250,000 or which actually results in the imposition of a Lien on the assets of the Issuer; or
(xiv) Textainer Limited or its Affiliates shall fail to own all of the authorized and issued shares of the Issuer.
The occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to one Series of Notes, except to the extent waived in accordance with
Section 813 hereof, shall constitute an Event of Default with respect to all other Series of Notes then Outstanding unless the related Supplement
with respect to each such Series of Notes shall specifically provide to the contrary.
Section 802. Acceleration of Stated Maturity; Rescission and Annulment .
(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of type described in paragraph (v) or (vi) of Section 801, the unpaid principal
balance of, and accrued interest on, all Series of Notes, together with all other amounts then due and owing to the Noteholders, each Series
Enhancer and each Interest Rate Hedge Provider shall become immediately due and payable without further action by any Person. Except as set
forth in the immediately preceding sentence,
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if an Event of Default under Section 801 occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Indenture Trustee may, and shall at the
direction of any of (A) any affected Noteholder in the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 801(i),
(B) the respective Series Enhancer in the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 801(xi), or (C) the
Requisite Global Majority in these and all other instances, declare the principal of and accrued interest on all Notes of all Series then
Outstanding to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Indenture Trustee given by the Requisite Global
Majority, and upon any such declaration such principal and accrued interest shall become immediately due and payable.
(b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money
due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Requisite Global Majority, by written notice to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all of the installments of interest and premium on and, if the Legal Final Payment Date has occurred with respect
to any Series, principal of all Notes of such Series which were overdue prior to the date of such acceleration;
(B) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest at the applicable Overdue Rate on the amounts set
forth in clause (A) above;
(C) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder or the Manager and the reasonable compensation,
out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee, its agents and counsel incurred in connection
with the enforcement of this Indenture;
(D) all amounts due to each Series Enhancer;
(E) all payments due under any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement, together with interest thereon in accordance with the
terms thereof, and
(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of or interest on Notes which have become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 813 hereof.
No such rescission with respect to any Event of Default shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon, nor shall any such rescission affect any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement which has been terminated in accordance with its terms.
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Section 803. Collection of Indebtedness .
The Issuer covenants that, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and a declaration of acceleration has been made under
Section 802 and not rescinded, the Issuer will, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, pay to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the
Noteholders of all Series then Outstanding and each Series Enhancer and each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, an amount equal to the sum of
(i) the sum of (A) the whole amount then due and payable for all Series of Notes then Outstanding, (B) all amounts owing by the Issuer under
any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement, and (C) such further amounts as shall be required to pay in full all of the Outstanding Obligations,
including in each case, the costs and out-of-pocket expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Indenture Trustee the Requisite Global Majority, their agents and counsel incurred in connection with the enforcement of this
Indenture, and (ii) to the extent that the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the applicable
Overdue Rate with respect to the Notes and at the applicable default rate as set forth in the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreements or other
Related Documents.
Section 804. Remedies .
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee, by such officer or agent as it may appoint, shall notify
each Noteholder, the Administrative Agent, each Series Enhancer and each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, if any, of such Event of Default. So
long as an Event of Default is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, and shall if instructed by any of (A) any affected Noteholder in the case
of the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 801(i), (B) the respective Series Enhancer in the case of the
occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 801(xi), or (C) the Requisite Global Majority in these and all other instances:
(i) institute any Proceedings, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, for the collection of all amounts then due and
payable on the Notes of all Series or under this Indenture or the related Supplement with respect thereto, whether by declaration or
otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Collateral and any other assets of the Issuer any monies adjudged
due;
(ii) subject to the quiet enjoyment rights of any lessee of a Managed Container, sell (including any sale made in accordance
with Section 816 hereof), hold or lease the Collateral or any portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or
private transactions conducted in any manner permitted by law;
(iii) institute any Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of the Lien created by this Indenture
with respect to the Collateral;
(iv) institute such other appropriate Proceedings to protect and enforce any other rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper
remedy;
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(v) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC or any Applicable Law and take any other appropriate action to
protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders hereunder;
(vi) appoint a receiver or a manager over the Issuer or its assets; and
(vii) if a Manager Default is then continuing, terminate the Management Agreement in accordance with its terms;
provided , however, that the prior consent of the Requisite Global Majority shall be required in order to take the actions set forth in clauses (ii),
(iii), (v), (vi) and (vii) above.
Section 805. Indenture Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes .
(a) In all Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of
this Indenture to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all of the Noteholders, and it
shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.
(b) All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the related Supplement or any of the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced
by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of such Notes or the production thereof in any Proceeding relating thereto, and any such
Proceeding instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery whether by
judgment, settlement or otherwise shall, after provision for the payment of the compensation, expenses, and disbursements incurred and
advances made, by the Indenture Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes, subject to the
subordination of payments among Classes of a particular Series as set forth in the related Supplement.
Section 806. Allocation of Money Collected .
If the Notes of all Series have been declared due and payable following an Event of Default and such declaration and its
consequences have not been rescinded or annulled, any money collected by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Article or otherwise and any
other monies that may be held or thereafter received by the Indenture Trustee as security for such Notes shall be applied, to the extent permitted
by law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Indenture Trustee:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Indenture Trustee under Section 905 hereof; and
SECOND: Any remaining amounts shall be distributed in accordance with Section 302(c)(III) hereof.
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Section 807. Limitation on Suits .
Except with respect to an Event of Default of the type described in Section 801(i) hereof and solely to the extent permitted under
clause (A) of Section 804 hereof, no Noteholder shall have the right to institute any Proceeding, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Indenture Trustee and the Requisite Global Majority of a continuing
Event of Default;
(ii) the Requisite Global Majority shall have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute Proceedings in respect
of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee has, for thirty (30) days after its receipt by a Corporate Trust Officer of such notice, request and
offer of security or indemnity, failed to institute any such Proceeding; and
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such thirty (30) day
period by the Requisite Global Majority;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Noteholders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of,
any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Noteholder, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Noteholder (except to the extent provided in the related Supplement) or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
except in the manner herein provided and for the benefit of all Noteholders.
Section 808. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Interest and Commitment Fees .
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, each Noteholder (including any Series Enhancer with respect to a Note) shall
have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, and interest, commitment fees and premiums in
respect of such Note as such principal, interest and commitment fees becomes due and payable in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture and the related Supplement and to institute any Proceeding for the enforcement of such payment, and such rights shall not be
impaired without the consent of such Holder or Series Enhancer.
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Section 809. Restoration of Rights and Remedies .
If the Indenture Trustee, any Series Enhancer or any Holder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture or the related Supplement and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely
to the Indenture Trustee, any Series Enhancer or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such Proceeding,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, such Series Enhancer and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee, such Series Enhancer and the Holders shall continue as though no
such Proceeding had been instituted.
Section 810. Rights and Remedies Cumulative .
No right or remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee, any Series Enhancer, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider or
to the Holders pursuant to this Indenture or any Supplement is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 811. Delay or Omission Not Waiver .
No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee, any Series Enhancer, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider or any Holder of any Note to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Indenture Trustee, any Series Enhancer,
any Interest Rate Hedge Provider, or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Indenture Trustee, by any Series Enhancer, by any Interest Rate Hedge Provider, or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 812. Control by Requisite Global Majority .
(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Requisite Global Majority shall have the right to direct in writing the time,
method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Indenture Trustee, provided that (i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, including, without
limitation, Section 804 hereof and (ii) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction.
(b) Notwithstanding the grant of a security interest to secure the Outstanding Obligations owing to the Indenture Trustee, for the
benefit of the Noteholders, each Series Enhancer and each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, all rights to direct actions or to exercise rights or
remedies under this Indenture or the UCC (including those set forth in Section 804 hereof) shall be vested solely in the Requisite Global
Majority and, by accepting the benefits of this Indenture, each Noteholder and Interest Rate Hedge Provider acknowledges such statement;
provided, however , that nothing contained herein shall constitute a modification of Section 808, Section 813(b) or Section 816(d) hereof.
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Section 813. Waiver of Past Defaults .
(a) The Requisite Global Majority may, on behalf of all Noteholders of all Series, waive any past Event of Default and its
consequences, except an Event of Default
(i) in the payment of (x) the principal balance of any Note on the Legal Final Payment Date, (y) interest on any Note of any
Series on any Payment Date, or (z) commitment fees or any Premium owed to any Series Enhancer in respect of any Note of any
Series on any Payment Date, all of which defaults can be waived solely by the affected Noteholder or Series Enhancer, as the case
may be, or
(ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of all the
Noteholders of all Series pursuant to Section 1002 of this Indenture.
(b) Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default shall cease to exist and shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have
occurred for every purpose of this Indenture; provided, however, that no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default
or impair any right consequent thereon nor affect any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement which has been terminated in accordance with its terms.
Section 814. Undertaking for Costs .
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any
court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the
Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
party litigant; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee or any Holder
or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent (10%) of the aggregate principal balance of the Notes of all Series then
Outstanding, or (ii) to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of (x) the payment of interest on any Notes on any Payment Date or
(y) the payment of the principal of any Note on or after the Legal Final Payment Date of such Note.
Section 815. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws .
The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
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Section 816. Sale of Collateral .
(a) The power to effect any sale (a “ Sale ”) of any portion of the Collateral pursuant to Section 804 hereof shall not be exhausted by
any one or more Sales as to any portion of the Collateral remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire Collateral shall have
been sold or the Aggregate Outstanding Obligations shall have been paid in full. The Indenture Trustee at the written direction of the Requisite
Global Majority may from time to time postpone any Sale by public announcement made at the time and place of such Sale.
(b) Upon any Sale, whether made under the power of sale hereby given or under judgment, order or decree in any Proceeding for
the foreclosure or involving the enforcement of this Indenture: (i) the Indenture Trustee, at the written direction of the Requisite Global
Majority, may bid for and purchase the property being sold, and upon compliance with the terms of such Sale may hold, retain and possess and
dispose of such property in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and (ii) the receipt of the Indenture Trustee or of any officer thereof
making such Sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at such Sale for its or their purchase money, and such purchaser
or purchasers, and its or their assigns or personal representatives, shall not, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt of the
Indenture Trustee or of such officer therefor, be obliged to see to the application of such purchase money or be in any way answerable for any
loss, misappropriation or non-application thereof.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument of conveyance provided to it transferring its interest in
any portion of the Collateral in connection with a Sale thereof. In addition, the Indenture Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the agent and
attorney-in-fact of the Issuer to transfer and convey its interest (subject to lessee’s rights of quiet enjoyment) in any portion of the Collateral in
connection with a Sale thereof, and to take all action necessary to effect such Sale. No purchaser or transferee at such a Sale shall be bound to
ascertain the Indenture Trustee’s authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any monies.
(d) The right of the Indenture Trustee to sell, transfer or otherwise convey any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement or any transaction
outstanding thereunder, or to exercise foreclosure rights with respect thereto shall be subject to compliance with the provisions of the
applicable Interest Rate Hedge Agreement.
(e) The Indenture Trustee shall provide prior written notice to the Issuer, to the Administrative Agent and to each Interest Rate
Hedge Provider of any Sale of any portion of the Collateral under this Section 816.
Section 817. Action on Notes .
The Indenture Trustee’s right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes under this Indenture or any Supplement shall not be
affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect to this Indenture or any Supplement. Neither the Lien
of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee, any Series Enhancer, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider or the Noteholders
shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such
judgment upon any portion of the Collateral or upon any of the assets of the Issuer.
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ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 901. Duties of Indenture Trustee .
The Indenture Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to any Series or after the cure or waiver of any
Event of Default with respect to any Series which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture and the related Supplement and no duties shall be inferred or implied. If an Event of Default with respect
to any Series has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee, at the written direction of the Requisite Global Majority, shall exercise such
of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and the related Supplement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a
prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.
The Indenture Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other
instruments furnished to the Indenture Trustee which are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any provisions of this Indenture and
any applicable Supplement, shall determine whether they are substantially in the form required by this Indenture and any applicable
Supplement; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any such resolution,
certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or other instrument furnished pursuant to this Indenture and any applicable Supplement.
No provision of this Indenture or any Supplement shall be construed to relieve the Indenture Trustee from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct; provided, however, that:
(i) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the cure or waiver of any Event of Default which may have
occurred, the duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture
and any Supplements issued pursuant to the terms hereof. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and any Supplements issued pursuant to the terms hereof,
and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee and, in the absence of bad
faith on the part of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates, statements, reports, documents, orders, opinions or other
instruments (whether in their original or facsimile form) furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture and any Supplements issued pursuant to the terms hereof;
(ii) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by a Corporate Trust Officer or
Corporate Trust Officers, unless it shall be proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
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(iii) The Indenture Trustee shall not be personally liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Requisite Global Majority relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture
Trustee, under this Indenture.
No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if repayment of such funds or adequate
security or indemnity against such risk or liability is not provided to it.
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 901.
Section 902. Certain Matters Affecting the Indenture Trustee .
Except as otherwise provided in Section 901 hereof:
(i) The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
Opinion of Counsel, certificate of an officer of the Issuer or the Manager, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document (whether in its original or
facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(ii) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance in reliance thereof;
(iii) The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to institute, conduct or defend any litigation or Proceeding hereunder
or in relation hereto at the request, order or direction of the Requisite Global Majority, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture,
unless the Indenture Trustee shall have security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which may be incurred therein or thereby;
(iv) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to
be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
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(v) The Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless
requested in writing to do so by the Requisite Global Majority; provided , however, that the Indenture Trustee may require
reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, expense or liability likely to be incurred in making such
investigation as a condition to so proceeding. The expense of any such examination shall be paid, on a pro rata basis, by the
Noteholders of the applicable Series requesting such examination or, if paid by the Indenture Trustee, shall be reimbursed by such
Noteholders upon demand;
(vi) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly
or by or through its agents or attorneys, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the
part of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;
(vii) The Indenture Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless either a Corporate Trust
Officer shall have actual knowledge or written notice of such shall have been given to a Corporate Trust Officer of the Indenture
Trustee; and
(viii) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Indenture Trustee, including, without limitation,
its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Indenture Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder,
and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 902 shall be applicable to the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Indenture Trustee under this
Indenture.
Section 903. Indenture Trustee Not Liable .
(a) The recitals contained herein (other than the representations and warranties contained in Section 911 hereof), in any Supplement
and in the Notes (other than the certificate of authentication on the Notes) shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Indenture
Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Indenture Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture, any Supplement, the Notes, the Collateral or of any Related Document. The Indenture Trustee shall not be accountable for (i) the use
or application by the Issuer of the proceeds of any Series or Class of Notes, and (ii) the use or application of any funds paid to the Issuer or the
Manager in respect of the Collateral except for any payment in accordance with the Manager Report of amounts on deposit in any of the Trust
Accounts.
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(b) The Indenture Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for or with respect to the existence or validity of any Managed
Container, the perfection of any security interest (whether as of the date hereof or at any future time), the maintenance of or the taking of any
action to maintain such perfection, the validity of the assignment of any portion of the Collateral to the Indenture Trustee or of any intervening
assignment, the compliance by the Sellers or the Manager with any covenant or the breach by the Sellers or the Manager of any warranty or
representation made hereunder, in any Supplement or in any Related Document or the accuracy of such warranty or representation, any
investment of monies in the Trust Account, the Restricted Cash Account or any Series Account or any loss resulting therefrom ( provided that
such investments are made in accordance with the provisions of Section 303 hereof), or the acts or omissions of the Sellers or the Manager
taken in the name of the Indenture Trustee.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall not have any obligation or liability under any Contract by reason of or arising out of this Indenture
or the granting of a security interest in such Contract hereunder or the receipt by the Indenture Trustee of any payment relating to any Contract
pursuant hereto, nor shall the Indenture Trustee be required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of the Issuer,
the Sellers or the Manager under or pursuant to any Contract, or to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to the nature or the
sufficiency of any payment received by it, or the sufficiency of any performance by any party, under any Contract.
Section 904. Indenture Trustee May Own Notes .
The Indenture Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it
would have if it were not Indenture Trustee; provided that such transaction shall not result in the disqualification of the Indenture Trustee for
purposes of Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 905. Indenture Trustee’s Fees, Expenses and Indemnities .
(a) The Indenture Trustee Fees shall be paid by the Issuer in accordance with Section 302 hereof; provided however, that the
Indenture Trustee Fees of the Indenture Trustee payable pursuant to Section 302 or 806 hereof shall not exceed Twenty Thousand Dollars
($20,000) annually for each Series of Notes then Outstanding at any time Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, is acting as Indenture
Trustee. The Issuer shall indemnify the Indenture Trustee (and any predecessor Indenture Trustee) and each of its officers, directors and
employees for, and hold them harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage claim or expense incurred without negligence or willful
misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of
defending itself both individually and in its representative capacity against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance
of any of its powers or duties hereunder (the “Indenture Trustee Indemnified Amounts”).
(b) The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 905 to compensate the Indenture Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Indenture
Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Indenture Trustee, shall constitute Outstanding
Obligations hereunder and shall survive the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
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(c) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 801(iii) or
Section 801(iv), the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Insolvency
Law.
Section 906. Eligibility Requirements for Indenture Trustee .
The Indenture Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a national banking association or a corporation, organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America or any State, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers. In addition, the
Indenture Trustee or its parent corporation shall at all times (i) have a combined capital and surplus of at least Two Hundred Fifty Million
Dollars ($250,000,000), (ii) be subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority and (iii) have a long-term unsecured senior
debt rating of “A2” or better by Moody’s and a long-term unsecured senior debt rating of “A” by Standard & Poor’s and short-term unsecured
senior debt rating of “P-1” or better by Moody’s and a short-term unsecured senior debt rating of “A-2” by Standard & Poor’s. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of such supervising or examining authority,
then, for the purposes of this Section 906, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
Section 907 hereof.
Section 907. Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee .
The Indenture Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving written notice thereof to
the Issuer, the Manager, the Administrative Agent, each Series Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and the Noteholders. Upon
receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer at the direction and subject to the consent of the Requisite Global Majority shall promptly
appoint a successor Indenture Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning
Indenture Trustee, the Administrative Agent, each Series Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and one copy to the successor Indenture
Trustee. If no successor Indenture Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Issuer or the proposed successor Indenture Trustee has not
accepted its appointment within fifteen (15) days after the giving of such notice of resignation or removal, the Requisite Global Majority may
appoint a successor trustee or, if it does not do so within fifteen (15) days thereafter, the resigning Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the
Administrative Agent and each Series Enhancer, may petition at the expense of the Issuer any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee, which successor trustee shall meet the eligibility standards set forth in Section 906.
If at any time the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 906 hereof and shall fail
to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer at the direction of the Requisite Global Majority, any Series Enhancer or the Administrative
Agent, or if at any time the Indenture Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the
Indenture Trustee or of its
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property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Indenture Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Issuer at the direction of the Requisite Global Majority shall remove the
Indenture Trustee and appoint a successor Indenture Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Indenture Trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to any of the
provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee as provided in
Section 908 hereof.
Section 908. Successor Indenture Trustee .
Any successor Indenture Trustee appointed as provided in Section 907 hereof shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer
and to its predecessor Indenture Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor Indenture Trustee shall become effective and such successor Indenture Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
Indenture Trustee herein. The predecessor Indenture Trustee shall deliver to the successor Indenture Trustee all documents relating to the
Collateral, if any, delivered to it, together with any amount remaining in the Trust Account, Restricted Cash Account and any other Series
Accounts. In addition, the predecessor Indenture Trustee and, upon request of the successor Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall execute and
deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for more fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the
successor Indenture Trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations.
No successor Indenture Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor Indenture Trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 906 hereof and shall be acceptable to the Requisite Global
Majority and each Interest Rate Hedge Provider.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Indenture Trustee as provided in this Section, the Issuer shall mail notice of the
succession of such Indenture Trustee hereunder to all Noteholders at their addresses as shown in the registration books maintained by the
Indenture Trustee and to each Interest Rate Hedge Provider. If the Issuer fails to mail such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee, the successor Indenture Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the
Issuer.
Section 909. Merger or Consolidation of Indenture Trustee .
Any corporation into which the Indenture Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all of the business of the Indenture Trustee, shall be the successor of the Indenture Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 906 hereof, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
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Section 910. Separate Indenture Trustees, Co-Indenture Trustees and Custodians .
If the Indenture Trustee is not capable of acting outside the United States or of exercising trust powers within the United States, it
shall have the power from time to time to appoint (subject to the prior approval of the Administrative Agent) one or more Persons or
corporations to act either as co-trustees jointly with the Indenture Trustee, or as separate trustees, or as custodians, for the purpose of holding
title to, foreclosing or otherwise taking action with respect to any of the Collateral, when such separate trustee or co-trustee is necessary or
advisable under any Applicable Laws or for the purpose of otherwise conforming to any legal requirement, restriction or condition in any
applicable jurisdiction. The separate trustees, co-trustees, or custodians so appointed shall be trustees, co-trustees, or custodians for the benefit
of all Noteholders and shall have such powers, rights and remedies as shall be specified in the instrument of appointment; provided, however,
that no such appointment shall, or shall be deemed to, constitute the appointee an agent of the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall join in any
such appointment, but such joining shall not be necessary for the effectiveness of such appointment.
Every separate trustee, co-trustee and custodian shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following
provisions and conditions:
(i) all powers, duties, obligations and rights conferred upon the Indenture Trustee in respect of the receipt, custody and
payment of moneys shall be exercised solely by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) all other rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or
imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee, co-trustee, or custodian jointly, except
to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee
shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations
(including the holding of title to the Collateral or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed by
such separate trustee, co-trustee or custodian;
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be personally liable for any act or omission of any separate trustee, co-trustee or custodian
appointed by the Indenture Trustee; and
(iv) the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee, co-trustee or
custodian so appointed by it or them if such resignation or removal does not violate the other terms of this Indenture.
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Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate
trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee, co-trustee, or custodian
shall refer to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred,
shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as
may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating to the
conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be furnished to the Indenture
Trustee, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer.
Any separate trustee, co-trustees, or custodian may, at any time, constitute the Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact, with
full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its
name. If any separate trustee, co-trustee, or custodian shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties,
rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a
new or successor trustee or custodian.
No separate trustee, co-trustee or custodian hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor Indenture
Trustee under Section 906 hereof and no notice to Noteholders of the appointment thereof shall be required under Section 908 hereof.
The Indenture Trustee agrees to instruct the co-trustees, if any, to the extent necessary to fulfill the Indenture Trustee’s obligations
hereunder.
Section 911. Representations and Warranties .
The Indenture Trustee hereby represents and warrants as of each Series Issuance Date that:
(a) Organization and Good Standing . The Indenture Trustee is a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the United States, and has the power to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is presently
engaged;
(b) Authorization . The Indenture Trustee has the power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform this Indenture and
each Supplement and to authenticate the Notes, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Indenture and each Supplement and the
authentication of the Notes has been duly authorized by the Indenture Trustee by all necessary corporate action;
(c) Binding Obligations . This Indenture and each Supplement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Issuer,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Indenture Trustee, enforceable against the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its
terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws (whether
statutory, regulatory or decisional) now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and the rights of trust companies
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in particular and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to certain equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any Proceeding therefor may be brought, whether in a Proceeding at law or in equity;
(d) No Violation . The performance by the Indenture Trustee of its obligations under this Indenture and each Supplement will not
conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) a default
under, the charter documents or bylaws of the Indenture Trustee;
(e) No Proceedings . There are no Proceedings or investigations to which the Indenture Trustee is a party pending, or, to the best of
its knowledge without independent investigation, threatened, before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other tribunal or
Governmental Authority (A) asserting the invalidity of this Indenture or the Notes, (B) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or (C) seeking any determination or ruling that would materially and
adversely affect the performance by the Indenture Trustee of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Indenture or the
Notes; and
(f) Approvals . Neither the execution or delivery by the Indenture Trustee of this Indenture nor the consummation of the
transactions by the Indenture Trustee contemplated hereby requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or
the taking of any other action with respect to any Governmental Authority under any existing federal or State of Minnesota law governing the
banking or trust powers of the Indenture Trustee.
Section 912. Indenture Trustee Offices .
The Indenture Trustee shall maintain in the State of Minnesota an office or offices or agency or agencies where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, which office is currently located at Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, MAC N9311-161,
Minneapolis, MN 55479, and shall promptly notify the Issuer, the Manager, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, each Series Enhancer and the
Noteholders of any change of such location.
Section 913. Notice of Event of Default .
If a Corporate Trust Officer shall have actual knowledge that an Event of Default with respect to any Series has occurred and be
continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly (but in any event within five (5) Business Days) give written notice thereof to the Noteholders,
the Administrative Agent, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and the Series Enhancer of such Series. For all purposes of this Indenture, in the
absence of actual knowledge by a Corporate Trust Officer, the Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed to have actual knowledge of any Event of
Default unless notified in writing thereof by the Issuer, any Seller, the Manager, any Series Enhancer, the Administrative Agent, any Interest
Rate Hedge Provider or any Noteholder, and such notice references the applicable Series of Notes generally, the Issuer, this Indenture or the
applicable Supplement.
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ARTICLE X
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 1001. Supplemental Indentures Not Creating a New Series Without Consent of Holders .
(a) Without the consent of any Holder and based on an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such Supplement is for one of the
purposes set forth in clauses (i) through (viii) below, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may, in the case of
clauses (i) through (viii) below with the consent of each affected Interest Rate Hedge Provider (if such proposed amendment would adversely
affect the rights, duties or immunities of such Interest Rate Hedge Provider under this Indenture or otherwise), enter into one or more
Supplements in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to add to the covenants of the Issuer in this Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of all Series then Outstanding or of any
Series Enhancer, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer in this Indenture;
(ii) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in this Indenture which may be inconsistent with any other
provision in this Indenture, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture;
(iii) to correct or amplify the description of any property at any time subject to the Lien of this Indenture, or better to assure,
convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be subjected to the Lien of this Indenture, or to
subject additional property to the Lien of this Indenture;
(iv) to add to the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms and purposes of issue, authentication
and delivery of the Notes, as herein set forth, or additional conditions, limitations and restrictions thereafter to be observed by the
Issuer;
(v) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any additional property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(vi) to evidence the succession of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Article IX; or
(vii) to add any additional Early Amortization Events or Events of Default.
(b) Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of any Supplement pursuant to this Section, the Issuer shall
mail to the Holders of all Notes then Outstanding, the Administrative Agent, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and Series Enhancer related to
such Series, a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such Supplement, together with a copy of such Supplement. Any failure of
the Issuer to mail any such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such Supplement.
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Section 1002. Supplemental Indentures Not Creating a New Series with Consent of Holders .
(a) With the consent of the Requisite Global Majority, each affected Series Enhancer and each affected Interest Rate Hedge
Provider (if such proposed amendment would adversely affect such Interest Rate Hedge Provider’s rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise), the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may enter into a Supplement hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under
this Indenture (other than any such additions, changes, eliminations or modifications described in Section 1001); provided, however, that no
such Supplement shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby:
(i) reduce the principal amount of any Note or the rate of interest thereon, change the priority of any such payments (other
than to increase the priority thereof) required pursuant to this Indenture or any Supplement in a manner adverse to any Noteholder,
or the date on which, or the amount of which, or the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or the
interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Expected
Final Payment Date thereof,
(ii) reduce the percentage of Outstanding Notes or Existing Commitments required for (a) the consent of any Supplement to
this Indenture, (b) the consent required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or a Supplement,
(c) certain Events of Default hereunder and their consequences as provided for in this Indenture or (d) the consent required to waive
any payment default on the Notes;
(iii) modify any provision of this Indenture or any Supplement which specifies that such provision cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of (x) the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby or (y) a specified percentage of the Holders
of a specified Series of Notes (which provisions can only be modified with the consent of not less than the specified percentage);
(iv) modify or alter the definition of the terms “Outstanding”, “Requisite Global Majority”, “Existing Commitment” or “Initial
Commitment”;
(v) impair or adversely affect the Collateral in any material respect as a whole except as otherwise permitted herein;
(vi) modify or alter Section 702(a) of this Indenture; or
(vii) permit the creation of any Lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the Lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of
the Collateral or terminate the Lien of this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note of
the security afforded by the Lien of this Indenture.
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A Supplement issued to evidence a Series of Notes may also include additional restrictions on the ability to modify or amend each Supplement.
Prior to the execution of any Supplement issued pursuant to this Section 1002, the Issuer shall provide written notice to each Interest Rate
Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer setting forth in general terms the substance of any such Supplement and the proposed form of such
Supplement.
(b) Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of any Supplement pursuant to this Section, the Issuer shall
mail to the Holders of the Notes, the Administrative Agent, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and Series Enhancer related to such Series, a
notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such Supplement, together with a copy of such Supplement. Any failure of the Issuer to
mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such Supplement.
Section 1003. Execution of Supplemental Indentures .
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, a Supplement permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the
trusts created by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the execution of such Supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such Supplement which affects the Indenture Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
Section 1004. Effect of Supplemental Indentures .
Upon the execution of any Supplement under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
Supplement shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 1005. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures .
Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any Supplement pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the
Issuer, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided for in such Supplement. If the Issuer shall so
determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee, may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and
authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
Section 1006. Issuance of Series of Notes .
(a) The Issuer may from time to time direct the Indenture Trustee to execute and authenticate one or more Series of Notes as long as
(i) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to the issuance of such Series of Notes, (ii) no Early Amortization Event
or Event of Default (or event or condition which with the passage of time or
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giving of notice or both would become an Early Amortization Event or an Event of Default) is then continuing (nor would occur as a result of
the issuance of such additional Series) and (iii) all of the applicable conditions set forth Section 1006(b) of this Indenture have been satisfied.
(b) On or before the Series Issuance Date relating to any Series, the parties hereto will execute and deliver a Supplement which will
specify the Principal Terms of such Series. The terms of such Supplement may modify or amend the terms of this Indenture solely as applied to
such Series, and, with the consent of the Control Party for any other Series and each affected Interest Rate Hedge Provider, may amend this
Indenture as applicable to such other Series, in accordance with Section 1001 or 1002 hereof. The obligation of the Indenture Trustee to
authenticate, execute and deliver the Notes of such Series and to execute and deliver the related Supplement is subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions:
(i) on or before the fifth (5 th ) Business Day immediately preceding the Series Issuance Date (unless the parties to be notified
agree to a shorter notice period), the Issuer shall have given the Indenture Trustee, the Manager, the Administrative Agent, each
Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Series Enhancer entitled thereto pursuant to the relevant Supplement notice of the Series and
the Series Issuance Date;
(ii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee the related Supplement, in form satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee, executed by each party hereto other than the Indenture Trustee;
(iii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee any related Enhancement Agreement executed by each of the
parties thereto and the Series Enhancer under such Enhancement Agreement shall have acknowledged in writing the terms of the
Administration Agreement;
(iv) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to the issuance of such Series of Notes;
(v) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, each Series Enhancer and, if
required, any Noteholder, any Opinions of Counsel required by the related Supplement, including without limitation with respect to
true sale, enforceability, non-consolidation and security interest perfection issues;
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Early Amortization Event
or Event of Default (or event or condition which with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would become an Early
Amortization Event or an Event of Default) has occurred and is then continuing (or would result from the issuance of such
additional Series);
(vii) no additional Series of Notes shall (A) have a Legal Final Payment Date that is earlier than the Legal Final Payment Date
for any Series of Notes then Outstanding (immediately prior to the issuance of such additional Series), or (B) include more
restrictive provisions regarding Early Amortization Events or Events of Default than the equivalent provisions contained in any
Series of Notes then Outstanding (immediately prior to the issuance of such additional Series);
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(viii) written confirmation from an officer of the Manager that after giving effect to such proposed issuance, the aggregate
unpaid principal balance of all Series of Notes then Outstanding does not exceed the Asset Base, as evidenced by the Asset Base
Report most recently received by the Indenture Trustee (but not earlier than the preceding Payment Date);
(ix) such other conditions as shall be specified in the related Supplement; and
(x) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate that all of the conditions specified in
clauses (i) through (viii) have been satisfied.
Upon satisfaction of the above conditions, the Indenture Trustee shall execute the Supplement and authenticate, execute and deliver the Notes
of such Series.
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ARTICLE XI
HOLDERS LISTS
Section 1101. Indenture Trustee to Furnish Names and Addresses of Holders .
Unless otherwise provided in the related Supplement, the Indenture Trustee will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Manager and
each Series Enhancer not more than ten (10) days after receipt of a request, a list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee generally maintains, of
the names, addresses and tax identification numbers of the Holders of Notes as of such date.
Section 1102. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders .
The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 1101 and the names and addresses of Holders
received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 1101 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
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ARTICLE XII
EARLY AMORTIZATION EVENT
Section 1201. Early Amortization Event .
As of any date of determination, the existence of any one of the following events or conditions:
(1) An “event of default” or a material “default” by TL, TEML or the Issuer under any Related Document (including an Event of
Default hereunder) shall have occurred and then be continuing;
(2) A Manager Default shall have occurred and then be continuing;
(3) If on any Payment Date an Asset Base Deficiency with respect to the Senior Notes exists, and such condition remains
unremedied for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days without having been cured;
(4) The amount of any scheduled payment of interest then due and owing on the Notes of any Series then Outstanding is not paid in
full;
(5) The EBIT Ratio of the Issuer shall be less than 1.25:1.00;
(6) As of any Payment Date, the Weighted Average Age of the Eligible Container is greater than nine (9) years;
(7) Any payment shall be made by a Series Enhancer under any Enhancement Agreement;
(8) The occurrence of an additional Early Amortization Event as specified in the related Supplement for any Series; or
(9) (A) a breach of any financial covenant of TGH set forth in the documents governing any Indebtedness of TGH in an aggregate
principal amount of $10,000,000 or greater (the “Funded Debt Documents”) shall have occurred and shall not have been permanently
waived within sixty (60) days thereafter by the applicable lenders, or (B) any default, not described in clause (A), under any Funded Debt
Document shall have occurred and as a result the required lenders under the affected financing transaction have accelerated all or part of
such Indebtedness.
If the Early Amortization Event described in clause (5) has occurred, such breach shall be deemed cured and such Early
Amortization Event shall be deemed no longer continuing if such condition does not exist on any two consecutive subsequent Payment Dates.
In addition, if the Early Amortization Event described in clause (9)(A) has occurred, such Early Amortization Event shall be deemed no longer
continuing immediately upon the permanent waiver within sixty (60) days thereafter by the required lenders under the affected financing
transaction(s) of the event(s) or condition(s) described in such clause (A). Except as set forth in the two
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immediately preceding sentences, if an Early Amortization Event exists on any Payment Date, then such Early Amortization Event shall be
deemed to continue until the Business Day on which the Requisite Global Majority waives, in writing, such Early Amortization Event.
Promptly following any occurrence of and, if applicable, any cure of an Early Amortization Event, the Issuer shall notify each
Interest Rate Hedge Provider thereof.
Section 1202. Remedies .
Upon the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event, the Indenture Trustee shall have in addition to the rights provided in the
Related Documents, all rights and remedies provided under all Applicable Laws.
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ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 1301. Compliance Certificates and Opinions .
(a) Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture or
any Supplement, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee a certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture and any relevant Supplement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and, if deemed reasonably necessary by the
Indenture Trustee or if required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all
such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.
(b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1302. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee .
(a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not
necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by
only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
(b) Any certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous.
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(c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements,
opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 1303. Acts of Holders .
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture or any
Supplement to be given or taken by Holders may be (i) embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor
signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing, (ii) evidenced by the written consent or direction of Holders of the
specified percentage of the principal amount of the Notes, or (iii) evidenced by a combination of such instrument or instruments; and, except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments and record are delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing
any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in
the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness
of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the
individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a
capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date
of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner
which the Indenture Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every
future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not
notation of such action is made upon such Note.
Section 1304. Inspection .
(a) Upon reasonable request, the Issuer agrees that it shall make available to any representative of the Indenture Trustee,
Administrative Agent, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider, any Holder of a Warehouse Note or any Series Enhancer and their duly authorized
representatives, attorneys or accountants, for inspection and copying its books of account, records and reports relating to the Managed
Containers and copies of all Leases or other documents relating thereto, all in the format which the Manager uses for its own operations. Such
inspections shall be conducted during normal business hours and shall not unreasonably disrupt the business of the Manager. The Indenture
Trustee, each Series Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and each Noteholder shall, and shall cause their respective representatives
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to, hold in confidence all such information except to the extent disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable applications for
confidential treatment are unavailing); provided that, if no Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing, the Issuer shall not be
required to provide such access to any such Person more than once per calendar year. Each Noteholder, the Administrative Agent, each Series
Enhancer, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, each Holder of a Warehouse Note and the Indenture Trustee agrees that it and its Affiliates and
their respective shareholders, directors, agents, representatives, accountants and attorneys shall keep confidential any matter of which any of
them becomes aware through such inspections or discussions (unless readily available from public sources), except as may be otherwise
required by regulation, law or court order or required by appropriate Governmental Authorities (and all reasonable applications for confidential
treatment are unavailing) or as necessary to preserve their rights or security under or to enforce the Related Documents, provided that the
foregoing shall not limit the right of any Series Enhancer or any Interest Rate Hedge Provider, as the case may be, to make such information
available to its regulators, securities rating agencies, reinsurers and credit and liquidity providers whom such Series Enhancer or Interest Rate
Hedge Provider, as the case may be, reasonably believes will respect the confidential nature of such information. Any expense incident to the
reasonable exercise by the Indenture Trustee, any Series Enhancer, any Interest Rate Hedge Provider or any Noteholder of any right under this
Section shall be borne by the Person exercising such right unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing in which case
such expenses shall be borne by the Issuer.
(b) The Issuer also agrees (i) to make available a Managing Officer on a reasonable basis to the Indenture Trustee, Administrative
Agent, each Interest Rate Hedge Provider, each Series Enhancer, any Noteholder or any Prospective Owner of a Note for the purpose of
answering reasonable questions respecting recent developments affecting the Issuer and (ii) to allow the Indenture Trustee, Administrative
Agent, Interest Rate Hedge Provider, Series Enhancer or any Prospective Owner of a Note to inspect the Manager’s facilities during normal
business hours.
Section 1305. Limitation of Rights .
Except as expressly set forth in this Indenture, this Indenture shall be binding upon the Issuer, the Noteholders and their respective
successors and permitted assigns and shall not inure to the benefit of any Person other than the parties hereto, the Noteholders and the Manager
as provided herein. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the parties hereto acknowledge that each Interest Rate Hedge Provider and the
Series Enhancer for a Series of Notes is an express third party beneficiary hereof entitled to enforce its rights hereunder as if actually a party
hereto.
Section 1306. Severability .
If any provision of this Indenture is held to be in conflict with any applicable statute or rule of law or is otherwise held to be
unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, such circumstances shall not have the effect of rendering the provision in question inoperative or
unenforceable in any other case or circumstance, or of rendering any other provision or provisions herein contained invalid, inoperative, or
unenforceable to any extent whatsoever.
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The invalidity of any one or more phrases, sentences, clauses or Sections of this Indenture, shall not affect the remaining portions of
this Indenture, or any part thereof.
Section 1307. Notices .
All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing, personally delivered, or by facsimile (with subsequent
telephone confirmation of receipt thereof), or sent by internationally recognized overnight courier service, (a) in the case of the Indenture
Trustee, at the following address: Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, MAC N9311-161, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate
Trust Services/Asset-Backed Administration (b) in the case of the Issuer, at the following address: Century House, 16 Par-la-Ville Road,
Hamilton HM HX, Bermuda, Telephone: (441) 292-2487, Facsimile: (441) 295-4164, Attention: Senior Vice President - Asset Management,
with a copy to each: (i) Textainer Equipment Management Limited at its address at Century House, 16 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton HM HX,
Bermuda, Telephone: (441) 292-2487, Facsimile: (441) 295-4164, Attention: Senior Vice President - Asset Management, and (ii) Textainer
Equipment Management (U.S.) Limited at its address at 650 California Street, 16th floor, San Francisco, CA 94108, Telephone:
(415) 658-8363, Facsimile: (415) 434-0599, Attention: Senior Vice President - Asset Management, (c) in the case of a Series Enhancer, at its
address set forth in the related Supplement, or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties,
and (d) in the case of an Interest Rate Hedge Provider, at its address set forth in the related Interest Rate Hedge Agreement, or at such other
address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties. Any notice required or permitted to be given to a
Noteholder shall be given by certified first class mail, postage prepaid (return receipt requested), or by courier, or by facsimile, with subsequent
telephone confirmation of receipt thereof, in each case at the address of such Holder as shown in the Note Register or to the telephone and fax
number furnished by such Noteholder. Notice shall be effective and deemed received (a) two (2) days after being delivered to the courier
service, if sent by courier, (b) upon receipt of confirmation of transmission, if sent by telecopy, or (c) when delivered, if delivered by hand.
Section 1308. Consent to Jurisdiction .
ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE ISSUER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
INDENTURE, OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, MAY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT
IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE ISSUER HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY
NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND, SOLELY FOR
THE PURPOSES OF ENFORCING THIS INDENTURE, THE ISSUER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION
OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. THE ISSUER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS AND
DESIGNATES NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH LTD., HAVING AN ADDRESS AT 10 E. 40TH STREET, 10TH FLOOR, NEW
YORK, NY 10016, ITS TRUE AND LAWFUL ATTORNEY-IN-FACT AND DULY AUTHORIZED AGENT FOR THE LIMITED
PURPOSE OF ACCEPTING SERVICING OF LEGAL PROCESS AND THE ISSUER AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON
SUCH PARTY SHALL
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CONSTITUTE PERSONAL SERVICE OF SUCH PROCESS ON SUCH PERSON. THE ISSUER SHALL MAINTAIN THE
DESIGNATION AND APPOINTMENT OF SUCH AUTHORIZED AGENT UNTIL ALL AMOUNTS PAYABLE UNDER THIS
INDENTURE SHALL HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL. IF SUCH AGENT SHALL CEASE TO SO ACT, THE ISSUER SHALL
IMMEDIATELY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT ANOTHER SUCH AGENT SATISFACTORY TO THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND
SHALL PROMPTLY DELIVER TO THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE EVIDENCE IN WRITING OF SUCH OTHER AGENT’S
ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH APPOINTMENT.
Section 1309. Captions .
The captions or headings in this Indenture are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of
any provisions or sections of this Indenture.
Section 1310. Governing Law .
THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW,
BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY OTHER PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW, AND THE RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS
AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK.
Section 1311. No Petition .
The Indenture Trustee, on its own behalf, hereby covenants and agrees, and each Noteholder by its acquisition of a Note shall be
deemed to covenant and agree, that it will not institute against the Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement insolvency or liquidation
Proceedings, or other Proceedings under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, at any time other than on a date which is at least one
(1) year and one (1) day after the later of (a) the last date on which any Note of any Series was Outstanding and (b) the date on which all
amounts owing to each Series Enhancer pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the related Insurance Agreements have been paid in full.
Section 1312. General Interpretive Principles .
For purposes of this Indenture except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the defined terms in this Indenture shall include the plural as well as the singular, and the use of any gender herein shall be
deemed to include any other gender;
(b) accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect on the date hereof;
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(c) references herein to “Articles”, “Sections”, “Subsections”, “paragraphs”, and other subdivisions without reference to a document
are to designated Articles, Sections, Subsections, paragraphs and other subdivisions of this Indenture;
(d) a reference to a Subsection without further reference to a Section is a reference to such Subsection as contained in the same
Section in which the reference appears, and this rule shall also apply to paragraphs and other subdivisions;
(e) the words “herein”, “hereof’, “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular provision;
(f) the term “include” or “including” shall mean without limitation by reason of enumeration; and
(g) When referring to Section 302 or Section 806 of this Indenture, the term “or” shall be additive and not exclusive.
Section 1313. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, AS AGAINST THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO,
ANY RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL IN RESPECT OF ANY CIVIL ACTION OR PROCEEDING (WHETHER ARISING IN
CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY COUNTERCLAIM, ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE DOCUMENT, INCLUDING IN RESPECT OF THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION
OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF.
Section 1314. Waiver of Immunity .
To the extent that any party hereto or any of its property is or becomes entitled at any time to any immunity on the grounds of
sovereignty or otherwise from any legal actions, suits or Proceedings, from set-off or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction or judgment of any
competent court, from service of process, from execution of a judgment, from attachment prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of
execution, or from execution prior to judgment, or other legal process in any jurisdiction, such party, for itself and its successors and assigns
and its property, does hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity with respect to its
obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the other Related Documents or the
subject matter hereof or thereof, subject, in each case, to the provisions of the Related Documents and mandatory requirements of Applicable
Law.
Section 1315. Judgment Currency .
The parties hereto (A) acknowledge that the matters contemplated by this Indenture are part of an international financing transaction
and (B) hereby agree that (i) specification and payment of Dollars is of the essence, (ii) Dollars shall be the currency of account in the case of
all obligations under the Related Documents unless otherwise expressly provided herein or therein, (iii) the payment obligations of the parties
under the Related
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Documents shall not be discharged by an amount paid in a currency or in a place other than that specified with respect to such obligations,
whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise, except to the extent actually received by the Person entitled thereto and converted into Dollars by
such Person (it being understood and agreed that, if any transaction party shall so receive an amount in a currency other than Dollars, it shall
(A) if it is not the Person entitled to receive payment, promptly return the same (in the currency in which received) to the Person from whom it
was received or (B) if it is the Person entitled to receive payment, either, in its sole discretion, (x) promptly return the same (in the currency in
which received) to the Person from whom it was received or (y) subject to reasonable commercial practices, promptly cause the conversion of
the same into Dollars), (iv) to the extent that the amount so paid on prompt conversion to Dollars under normal commercial practices does not
yield the requisite amount of Dollars, the obligee of such payment shall have a separate cause of action against the party obligated to make the
relevant payment for the additional amount necessary to yield the amount due and owing under the Related Documents, (v) if, for the purpose
of obtaining a judgment in any court with respect to any obligation under any of the Related Documents, it shall be necessary to convert to any
other currency any amount in Dollars due thereunder and a change shall occur between the rate of exchange applied in making such conversion
and the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment of such judgment, the obligor in respect of such obligation will pay such additional
amounts (if any) as may be necessary to insure that the amount paid on the date of payment is the amount in such other currency which, when
converted into Dollars and transferred to New York City, New York, in accordance with normal banking procedures, will result in realization
of the amount then due in Dollars and (vi) any amount due under this paragraph shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by or
merged into any judgment being obtained for any other sum due under or in respect of the Related Documents.
Section 1316. Statutory References .
References in this Indenture and each other Related Document for any Series to any section of the Uniform Commercial Code or
the UCC shall mean, on or after the effective date of adoption of any revision to the Uniform Commercial Code or the UCC in the State of New
York, such revised or successor section thereto.
Section 1317. Counterparts .
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall
constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature
page of this Agreement by facsimile or e-mail (including in pdf format) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this
Agreement.
Section 1318. Transactions Under Prior Agreement .
On the Restatement Date, the Prior Agreement shall be amended and restated as provided in this Indenture and shall be superseded
by this Indenture. The terms and conditions of this Indenture shall apply to all of the Liens created by, and all of the rights, obligations and
remedies incurred by, the Issuer under the Prior Agreement, and the Issuer agrees that this Indenture is not intended to constitute a discharge of
the rights, obligations and remedies existing under the Prior Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Indenture to be duly executed and delivered by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
TEXTAINER MARINE CONTAINERS II LIMITED
By:
/S/ Christopher C. Morris
Name:
Title:
Executive Vice President
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Indenture Trustee
By:
/S/ Kristen L. Puttin
Name:
Title:
Amended and Restated Indenture
Vice President
Exhibit G-1
EXHIBIT 4.12
TEXTAINER MARINE CONTAINERS II LIMITED
Issuer
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Indenture Trustee
AMENDED AND RESTATED SERIES 2012-1 SUPPLEMENT
Dated as of September 15, 2014
to
AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE
Dated as of September 15, 2014
SERIES 2012-1 NOTES
EXHIBIT 4.12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1
ARTICLE I Definitions; Calculation Guidelines
Section 101.
Definitions
1
ARTICLE II Creation of the Series 2012-1 Notes
Section 201.
Section 201A
Section 202.
Section 203.
Section 204.
Section 205.
Section 206.
Section 207.
Section 208.
Section 209.
10
Designation
Series 2012-1 Notes
Interest Payments on the Series 2012-1 Notes
Principal Payments on the Series 2012-1 Notes; Prepayment of Principal on the Series 2012-1 Notes
Amounts and Terms of Series 2012-1 Noteholder Commitments; Payments
Taxes
Illegality
Increased Costs; Reserves on LIBOR Rate Loans
Replacement of Series 2012-1 Noteholder; Survival
Defaulting Noteholders
ARTICLE III Series 2012-1 Series Account and Allocation and Application of Amounts Therein
Section 301.
Section 302.
Section 303.
Series 2012-1 Series Account
Drawing Funds from the Restricted Cash Account and Letters of Credits
Distribution from Series 2012-1 Series Account
ARTICLE IV Additional Covenants and Agreements
Section 401.
Section 402.
Section 403.
Section 404.
Section 405.
Section 406.
Rule 144A
Depreciation Policy
Perfection Requirements
United States Federal Income Tax Election
OFAC Matters
Consent to Series Issuance
20
20
21
23
23
23
23
23
24
24
Effectiveness of Supplement
Subsequent Advances on Series 2012-1 Notes
ARTICLE VI Representations and Warranties
Section 601.
Section 602.
Section 603.
Section 604.
Section 605.
Section 606.
20
23
ARTICLE V Conditions of Effectiveness and Future Lending
Section 501.
Section 502.
10
11
12
12
13
14
16
16
18
18
24
25
26
Existence
Authorization
No Conflict, Legal Compliance
Validity and Binding Effect
Financial Statements
Executive Offices
26
26
26
26
26
27
i
Section 607.
Section 608.
Section 609.
Section 610.
Section 611.
Section 612.
Section 613.
Section 614.
Section 615.
Section 616.
Section 617.
Section 618.
Section 619.
Section 620.
Section 621.
Section 622.
No Agreements or Contracts
Consents and Approvals
Margin Regulations
Taxes
Other Regulations
Solvency and Separateness
Survival of Representations and Warranties
No Default
Litigation and Contingent Liabilities
Subsidiaries
No Partnership
Pension and Welfare Plans
Ownership of Issuer
Use of Proceeds
Security Interest Representations
FATCA
ARTICLE VII Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 701.
Section 702.
Section 703.
Section 704.
Section 705.
Section 706.
Section 707.
Section 708.
Section 709.
Section 710.
27
27
27
27
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
32
32
Ratification of Indenture
Counterparts
Governing Law
Notices
Amendments, Waivers and Modifications of this Supplement
Consent to Jurisdiction
Waiver of Jury Trial
Successors
Nonpetition Covenant
Transactions Under Prior Agreement
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32
32
32
33
33
34
35
35
35
35
EXHIBIT 4.12
AMENDED AND RESTATED SERIES 2012-1 SUPPLEMENT, dated as of September 15, 2014 (as amended, modified and
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “ Supplement ”), between TEXTAINER MARINE CONTAINERS
II LIMITED, an exempted company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda (the “ Issuer ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Indenture Trustee (the “ Indenture Trustee ”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Series 2012-1 Supplement, dated as of May 1, 2012 (as amended and supplemented from time to time
in accordance with its terms, the “ Prior Agreement ”), between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer issued the Series 2012-1
Notes; and
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee (acting at the direction of all of the Series 2012-1 Noteholders) desire to amend
certain provisions of the Prior Agreement and, for ease of reference, to restate in its entirety the terms and conditions of the Supplement;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions; Calculation Guidelines
Section 101. Definitions . Whenever used in this Supplement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, and
the definitions of such terms are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the
feminine and neuter genders of such terms.
“ Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the
then Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balances of all Series 2012-1 Notes then Outstanding.
“ Alternative Rate ” means on any day for any Series 2012-1 Advance allocated to an Interest Accrual Period, an interest rate per
annum equal to the Base Rate if, on or before the first day of such Interest Accrual Period, a Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or an agent thereof) or
its Deal Agent shall have notified the Issuer that a Eurodollar Disruption Event has occurred with respect to such Series 2012-1 Noteholder or,
if applicable, a member of its Related Group.
“ Applicable Margin ” means, with respect to each day commencing on the Restatement Date during an Interest Accrual Period on
which a Series 2012-1 Advance by a Series 2012-1 Noteholder is outstanding, one of the following amounts for such Series 2012-1 Advance:
(A)
for each day occurring prior to the Conversion Date, one and seven tenths of one percent (1.70%) per annum; and
(B)
for each day on or subsequent to the Conversion Date, two and seven tenths of one percent (2.70%) per annum.
“ Availability ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
“ Breakage Costs ” means any amount or amounts as shall compensate a Series 2012-1 Noteholder for any loss, cost or expense
incurred by such Series 2012-1 Noteholder or a member of its Related Group in connection with funding obtained by it with respect to a Series
2012-1 Advance (as reasonably determined by the related Deal Agent in its sole discretion on behalf of such Series 2012-1 Noteholder) as a
result of (i) the failure of the Issuer to accept funding of a Series 2012-1 Advance in accordance with a Funding Notice submitted by Issuer, or
(ii) the failure of the Issuer to make a prepayment in accordance with the terms of any of the Indenture, this Supplement or the Series 2012-1
Note Purchase Agreement, or (iii) the Issuer making a payment of principal on a Series 2012-1 Note on a day other than a Payment Date.
Nothing contained herein shall obligate the Issuer to pay Breakage Costs with respect to any prepayment actually made by the Issuer on the last
day of an Interest Accrual Period.
“ Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the Restatement Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of
any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation
or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not
having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith,
(y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlement, the Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities pursuant to Basel III, and (z) the
implementation or application of, or compliance with, CRD IV (as defined below) or CRR (as defined below), or any law or regulation that
implements or applies CRD IV or CRR shall, in each case, be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or
issued or implemented. As used herein, “ CRD IV ” means Directive 2013/36/EU of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions
and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directive 2006/48/EC
and 2006/49/EC, and “ CRR ” means regulation (EU) no. 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and
investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No. 648/2012.
“ Control Party ” means, with respect to Series 2012-1 Notes, the Majority of Holders of the Series 2012-1 Notes.
“ Conversion Date ” means the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which a Conversion Event occurs, and (ii) the date set forth in
Section 2.5 of the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement, as such date in this clause (ii) may be extended from time to time in accordance
with the terms, and subject to the conditions, of Section 2.5 of the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
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“ Conversion Event ” means the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which an Early Amortization Event occurs and (y) any Payment
Date on which the then aggregate unpaid principal balance of any other Series of Notes issued by the Issuer exceeds the Minimum Targeted
Principal Balance of such Series (determined after giving effect to any Minimum Principal Payment Amount actually paid on such Payment
Date).
“ Default Interest ” means, for any Payment Date, the incremental amount of interest payable on the Notes in accordance with
Section 202(b) hereof.
“ Defaulting Noteholder ” means any Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or, if applicable, any member of its Related Group that (a) has
failed to fund any portion of any Series 2012-1 Advances required to be funded by it hereunder or under the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase
Agreement, including any funding to be made in respect of a Delaying Noteholder, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded
by it hereunder, unless such Series 2012-1 Noteholder is a Delaying Noteholder, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative
Agent or any other Series 2012-1 Noteholder any other amount required to be paid by it under the Series 2012-1 Related Documents within two
Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, (c) has notified the Issuer (or any of its Affiliates) or the
Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that
effect, (d) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Issuer, to confirm in writing to the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Noteholder
shall cease to be a Defaulting Noteholder pursuant to this clause (d) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and
the Issuer), or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Insolvency Law, or
(ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged
with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal
regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Series 2012-1 Noteholder shall not be a Defaulting Noteholder solely by virtue of
the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Series 2012-1 Noteholder or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a
Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Series 2012-1 Noteholder with immunity from
the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such
Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with
such Series 2012-1 Noteholder. Any determination by the [Administrative Agent] that a Series 2012-1 Noteholder is a Defaulting Noteholder
under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Series 2012-1 Noteholder shall be deemed
to be a Defaulting Noteholder (subject to Section 209(c)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Issuer and each Series
2012-1 Noteholder. For purposes of the Series 2012-1 Related Documents, a Delaying Noteholder shall not be a Defaulting Noteholder solely
as a result of its status as a Delaying Noteholder. A Delaying Noteholder will be classified as a Defaulting Noteholder if such Delaying
Noteholder fails to fund a Delayed Amount on the related Delaying Funding Date.
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“ Delaying Funding Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
“ Delaying Noteholder ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
“ Dollars ” and the sign “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“ Eurodollar Disruption Event ” means with respect to all Series 2012-1 Advances allocated to any Interest Accrual Period, any
of the following events or conditions: (a) a determination by a Series 2012-1 Noteholder or its Deal Agent that any law has made it unlawful, or
that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Series 2012-1 Noteholder to make, maintain or fund Series 2012-1
Advance whose interest is determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the LIBOR Rate, or
any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Series 2012-1 Noteholder to purchase or sell, or to take
deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, (b) a determination by a Series 2012-1 Noteholder or its Deal Agent that the LIBOR Rate
applicable for such Interest Accrual Period does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or, if applicable, any
member of its Related Group) of making, funding or maintaining any Loan for such Interest Accrual Period, (c) the inability of a Series 2012-1
Noteholder (or, if applicable, any member of its Related Group) to obtain Dollars in the London interbank market to make, fund or maintain
any Loan for such Interest Accrual Period, or (d) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the LIBOR Rate for the
applicable Interest Accrual Period.
“ Excluded Taxes ” means (i) taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which that Indemnified Party’s principal office is located (and/or
the office where such Indemnified Party books its investment in its Series 2012-1 Note) on all or part of the net income, profits or gains of such
Indemnified Party and (ii) interest, penalties, and additions thereto arising out of such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence.
“ Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions
with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and determined by the applicable Deal Agent or, if such rate is not so published on the next succeeding
Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the applicable Deal Agent from three federal funds
brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“ FATCA ” means:
(a) Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any current or future associated regulations or other official guidance that is substantially
comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with;
(b) any treaty, law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental
agreement between the U.S. and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of paragraph (a) above; or
-4-
(c) any agreement pursuant to the implementation of paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S.
government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.
“ Federal Reserve Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.
“ Fee Letter ” means each fee letter, dated on or about the Restatement Date, between the Issuer and each Deal Agent.
“ Funding Notice ” has the meaning set forth in the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
“ Increased Costs ” means any fee, expense, increased cost or reduction in rate of return on capital charged to or incurred by an
Indemnified Party on account of the occurrences set forth in Sections 206 and 207 hereof.
“ Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 205(a) hereof.
“ Interest Accrual Period ” means the period commencing on, and including, a Payment Date and ending on but excluding the
next succeeding Payment Date. When switching from LIBOR Rate to Alternative Rate funding, the first such Interest Accrual Period shall be at
the discretion of the applicable Deal Agent.
“ LIBOR Rate ” means for any Interest Accrual Period and any Series 2012-1 Advance, an interest rate per annum equal to the
average per annum rate of interest determined by the Indenture Trustee (and notified to each of the Issuer, the Manager and the Administrative
Agent) on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in Dollars for an amount equal to the requested advance of funds and for a term equal to
either (i) with respect to any Series 2012-1 Advance made on the first day of such Interest Accrual Period, the applicable Interest Accrual
Period or (ii) with respect to any Series 2012-1 Advance not made on the first day of such Interest Accrual Period, a term equal to the period
remaining in the applicable Interest Accrual Period ( provided , if no offered rate exists for such remaining period, the LIBOR Rate shall be
interpolated on a straight-line basis based upon the LIBOR Rate for each of (i) the closest quoted period greater than such remaining period and
(ii) the closest quoted period shorter than such remaining period), and commencing on the first day of such Interest Accrual Period, displayed
on the Reuters screen “LIBOR01”, or any successor service for the purpose of displaying the London Interbank rates of major banks for
Dollars (or such other page as may replace the Reuters screen “LIBOR01” on that service or such other service or services as may be
denominated by the ICE Benchmark Administration for the purpose of displaying London Interbank offered rates for Dollar deposits), as of
11:00 A.M. (London time) on the Business Day which is the LIBOR Determination Date. If the Reuters Screen LIBO Page is not available,
then “ LIBOR Rate ” shall mean the rate per annum equal to the average rate at which the principal London offices of Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, and Bank of America, N.A. (or their respective successors) are offered dollar deposits at or about 10:00 a.m., New York
City time, two Business Days prior to the first Business Day of such Interest Accrual Period in the London eurodollar interbank market for
delivery on the first day of such Interest Accrual Period for one month and in a principal amount equal to an amount of not less than
$1,000,000.
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“ LIBOR Determination Date ” shall mean the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of any Interest Accrual
Period.
“ Loan ” means an extension of credit made by a Series 2012-1 Advance pursuant to Section 204 hereof.
“ Majority of Holders ” means, with respect to the Series 2012-1 Notes as of any date of determination, one or more Series 2012-1
Noteholders representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the then aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Commitments of all Series 2012-1
Noteholders (or, if the Conversion Date has occurred, the then Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance); provided however , that the
Series 2012-1 Note Commitments (or, if applicable, Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance) of any Person classified as a Defaulting Noteholder
on such date of determination shall be excluded for purposes of determining the Majority of Holders for Series 2012-1 Notes except to the
extent expressly set forth in Section 209.
“ Manager Report ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
“ Minimum Principal Payment Amount ” means, for the Series 2012-1 Notes on any Payment Date, one of the following:
(1)
for any Payment Date on or prior to the Conversion Date, zero;
(2)
for any Payment Date following the Conversion Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal
Balance, over (y) the Minimum Targeted Principal Balance for the Series 2012-1 Notes for such Payment Date.
“ Minimum Targeted Principal Balance ” means for the Series 2012-1 Notes for each Payment Date subsequent to the
Conversion Date, an amount equal to the product of (x) the Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance on the Conversion Date and
(y) the percentage set forth opposite such Payment Date (based on the number of months elapsed from the Conversion Date; it being agreed
that if the Conversion Date does not occur on a Payment Date, the number of months calculation shall commence with the Payment Date
immediately following the Conversion Date) on Schedule 1 hereto under the column entitled “Minimum Targeted Principal Balance”.
“ Note ” means any Series 2012-1 Note.
“ Other Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 205(b) hereof.
“ Overdue Rate ” means an interest rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the interest rate otherwise in effect hereunder plus
(ii) two percent (2%).
“ Payment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 201(b) hereof.
“ Permitted Interest Withdrawal ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 302(a) hereof.
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“ Permitted Principal Withdrawal ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 302(b) hereof.
“ Prime Rate ” means the rate announced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (or any successor thereto), from time to time
as its “ prime rate ” or “ base rate ” in the United States, such rate to change as and when such designated rate changes. The Prime Rate is not
intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (or any successor thereto) in connection with
extensions of credit to debtors. For sake of clarity, the references to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in the two preceding sentences are
not intended to refer to the initial Indenture Trustee.
“ Pro Rata ” means in accordance with the Pro Rata Share of each Series 2012-1 Noteholder.
“ Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Series 2012-1 Noteholder as of any date of determination, a ratio (expressed as a
percentage) the numerator of which is equal to the Series 2012-1 Note Commitment (or, if the Conversion Date has occurred, the Series 2012-1
Note Principal Balance) of such Series 2012-1 Noteholder and the denominator of which is equal to the sum of the Series 2012-1 Note
Commitments of all Series 2012-1 Noteholders (or, if the Conversion Date has occurred, the Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance).
“ Purchaser ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
“ Rating Agency Condition ” means, in addition to the meaning set forth in the Indenture, that so long as there is no Rating
Agency of the Series 2012-1 Notes, the Control Party for the Series 2012-1 Notes shall also have consented to the applicable action or decision.
“ Restatement Date ” means September 15, 2014.
“ Scheduled Principal Payment Amount ” means, for the Series 2012-1 Notes for any Payment Date, one of the following:
(1)
for any Payment Date on or prior to the Conversion Date, zero (0); or
(2)
for any Payment Date following the Conversion Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the then Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note
Principal Balance (determined after giving effect to any payment of the Minimum Principal Payment Amount for the Series
2012-1 Notes on such Payment Date), over (y) the Scheduled Targeted Principal Balance for the Series 2012-1 Notes for
such Payment Date.
“ Scheduled Targeted Principal Balance ” means, for the Series 2012-1 Notes for each Payment Date subsequent to the
Conversion Date, an amount equal to the product of (x) the Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance on the Conversion Date and
(y) the percentage set forth opposite such Payment Date (based on the number of months elapsed from the Conversion Date; it being agreed
that if the Conversion Date does not occur on a Payment Date, the number of months calculation shall commence with the Payment Date
immediately following the Conversion Date) on Schedule 2 hereto under the column entitled “Scheduled Targeted Principal Balance”.
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“ Series 2012-1 ” means the Series of Notes the terms of which are specified in this Supplement.
“ Series 2012-1 Advance ” means any advance of funds made by, or on behalf of, a Series 2012-1 Noteholder pursuant to
Section 204(b) hereof.
“ Series 2012-1 Legal Final Payment Date ” means, with respect to the Series 2012-1 Notes, the Payment Date immediately
succeeding the date which is the fourth (4 th ) annual anniversary of the Payment Date immediately following the Conversion Date.
“ Series 2012-1 Note ” means any one of the notes issued pursuant to the terms hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto, and shall include any and all replacements or substitutions of such notes.
“ Series 2012-1 Note Commitment ” means, for each Series 2012-1 Noteholder (excluding, however, any Series 2012-1
Noteholder which is a CP Purchaser), the commitment of such Series 2012-1 Noteholder to fund Series 2012-1 Advances in an aggregate
amount outstanding at any point in time not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Series 2012-1 Noteholder name on Schedule II to the
Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement, as such amount may be modified in accordance with the terms thereof. After the Conversion Date, the
Series 2012-1 Note Commitment for each Series 2012-1 Noteholder shall be equal to the then Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance of the
Series 2012-1 Note owned by such Series 2012-1 Noteholder.
“ Series 2012-1 Note Interest Payment ” means for each Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum, for each Series 2012-1
Advance outstanding for each day during the related Interest Accrual Period, of the product of (i) if the Alternative Rate shall then be in effect,
(A) the principal amount of such Series 2012-1 Advance, (B) an interest rate equal to the sum of (x) the Base Rate in effect and (y) the
Applicable Margin, and (C) 1/365 or 1/366, as applicable, or (ii) if clause (i) above shall not apply, (A) the principal amount of such Series
2012-1 Advance, (B) an interest rate equal to the sum of (x) the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Accrual Period (but not less than zero) and
(y) the Applicable Margin, and (C) 1/360.
“ Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance ” means, with respect to any Series 2012-1 Note as of any date of determination, an
amount equal to the excess of (x) all Series 2012-1 Advances made by or on behalf of the related Series 2012-1 Noteholder, over (y) the
cumulative amount of all Minimum Principal Payment Amounts, Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts, Supplemental Principal Payment
Amounts and any other Prepayments actually paid to the related Series 2012-1 Noteholder.
“ Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as
of the Restatement Date, among the Issuer, the Purchasers, and the Deal Agents named therein pursuant to which document the Purchasers
agreed to purchase the Series 2012-1 Notes and make Series 2012-1 Advances, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time in accordance with its terms.
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“ Series 2012-1 Noteholder ” means, at any time of determination for the Series 2012-1 Notes, any Person in whose name a Series
2012-1 Note is registered in the Note Register, and shall be deemed to include each Purchaser and each related CP Purchaser.
“ Series 2012-1 Related Documents ” means any and all of the Indenture, this Supplement (including any documents necessary to
effectuate an increase in the Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Commitment, as provided for in Section 2.7 of the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase
Agreement), the Series 2012-1 Notes, the Management Agreement, the Container Sale Agreement, the Container Transfer Agreement, the
Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Manager Transfer Facilitator Agreement, each Interest Rate
Hedge Agreement (upon execution thereof), each Fee Letter and any and all other agreements, documents and instruments executed and
delivered by or on behalf or in support of the Issuer with respect to the issuance and sale of the Series 2012-1 Notes, as any of the foregoing
may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or renewed.
“ Series 2012-1 Scheduled Maturity Date ” means with respect to the Series 2012-1 Notes, the Payment Date immediately
succeeding the date which is the fourth (4 th ) annual anniversary of the Conversion Date.
“ Series 2012-1 Series Account ” means the account established by the Issuer with the Indenture Trustee into which funds are
deposited from the Trust Account pursuant to Section 303 of the Indenture.
“ Step Up Warehouse Fee ” means, for the Series 2012-1 Notes, for each Payment Date, an amount equal to zero.
“ Super Majority of Holders ” means, with respect to the Series 2012-1 Notes as of any date of determination, Series 2012-1
Noteholders that, in aggregate, comply with both of the following: (A) Series 2012-1 Noteholders representing more than 60% (measured by
number of Related Groups) of the Related Groups (as defined in the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement) and (B) Series 2012-1
Noteholders representing more than sixty six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Commitments of all
Series 2012-1 Noteholders (or, if the Conversion Date has occurred, the then Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance); provided
however , that the Related Groups and Series 2012-1 Note Commitments (or, if applicable, Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance) of any
Person classified as a Defaulting Noteholder on such date of determination shall be excluded for purposes of determining the Super Majority of
Holders for Series 2012-1 Notes except to the extent expressly set forth in Section 209.
“ Supplemental Principal Payment Amount ” means the amount of any Prepayment made in accordance with the provisions of
Section 702(a) of the Indenture that is allocated to the Series 2012-1 Notes in accordance with each provision of the Indenture.
“ Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 205(a) hereof.
“ Unused Commitment ” means, with respect to each Series 2012-1 Noteholder as of any date of determination, the excess of
(i) the Series 2012-1 Note Commitment then in effect for such Series 2012-1 Noteholder, over (ii) the Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance of
the Series 2012-1 Note owned by such Series 2012-1 Noteholder as of such date of determination, measured after giving effect to all Series
2012-1 Advances made and all principal payments to be received by such Series 2012-1 Noteholder on such date of determination.
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“ Unused Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 204(c) hereof.
“ Unused Fee Percentage ” means, as of any date of determination, one of the following:
(i) If the quotient (expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (y) the Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance by (y) the sum of
the Series 2012-1 Note Commitments of all Series 2012-1 Noteholders shall be less than fifty percent (50%) as of such date of determination,
forty five hundredths of one percent (0.45%) per annum; or
(ii) If the quotient (expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (y) the Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance by (y) the sum of
the Series 2012-1 Note Commitments of all Series 2012-1 Noteholders shall be equal to or greater than fifty percent (50%) as of such date of
determination, three hundred sixty five thousandths of one percent (0.365%) per annum.
“ Warehouse Note Increased Interest ” means the incremental interest payable by the Issuer on the Series 2012-1 Notes upon the
occurrence of a Conversion Event.
(b) Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture or, if not defined
therein, as defined in the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
ARTICLE II
Creation of the Series 2012-1 Notes
Section 201. Designation .
(a) There is hereby created a Series of Notes to be issued in one Class pursuant to the Indenture and this Supplement to be known
respectively as “Textainer Marine Containers II Limited Floating Rate Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2012-1”. The Series 2012-1 Notes were
previously issued in the initial maximum principal balance of One Billion, Two Hundred Million Dollars ($1,200,000,000). The Series 2012-1
Notes will not have priority over any other Series, except to the extent set forth in the Supplement for such other Series.
(b) The Payment Date with respect to the Series 2012-1 Notes shall be the fifteenth (15 th ) calendar day of each month (or, if such
day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day).
(c) Payments of principal on the Series 2012-1 Notes shall be payable from funds on deposit in the Series 2012-1 Series Account or
otherwise at the times and in the amounts set forth in Article III of the Indenture and Article III hereof.
(d) Each Series 2012-1 Note is classified as a “Senior Note” and “Warehouse Note”, as such term is used in the Indenture.
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(e) The Series 2012-1 Notes were issued on May 1, 2012 without the benefit of an Enhancement Agreement and no Enhancement
Agreement is in effect on the Restatement Date.
(f) The Series 2012-1 Notes were not rated on May 1, 2012 by any Rating Agency; the Series 2012-1 Notes are not publicly rated
by any Rating Agency. Accordingly, so long as no Rating Agency maintains a public rating for the Series 2012-1 Notes, the term “Rating
Agency Condition”, as used in the Related Documents, shall have the meaning set forth in this Supplement.
(g) The Series 2012-1 Legal Final Maturity Date shall also constitute the Expected Final Payment Date for the purposes of this
Supplement and the Series 2012-1 Notes.
(h) For purposes of the Indenture, a “Permitted Payment Date Withdrawal” for the Series 2012-1 Notes shall mean, for any Payment
Date, either or both of the Permitted Interest Withdrawal for such Payment Date and the Permitted Principal Withdrawal for such Payment
Date.
(i) In the event that any term or provision contained herein shall conflict with or be inconsistent with any term or provision
contained in the Indenture, the terms and provisions hereof shall govern.
Section 201A Series 2012-1 Notes .
(a) The Issuer has previously signed, and the Indenture Trustee has authenticated, and each Series 2012-1 Noteholder has received,
a Series 2012-1 Note with a maximum principal balance equal to its Series 2012-1 Note Commitment. All such Series 2012-1 Notes shall
remain in effect on the Restatement Date and all Series 2012-1 Advances that remain unpaid as the Restatement Date shall remain a valid
obligation of the Issuer entitled to the benefits of the Series 2012-1 Related Documents. Each Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or its Deal Agent)
shall maintain records of all Series 2012-1 Advances and repayments made on each Series 2012-1 Note, which records shall, absent manifest
error, be conclusive.
(b) In connection with any assignment or transfer of a Series 2012-1 Note made in accordance with the terms of the Related
Documents, or an increase in the Series 2012-1 Note Commitments made in accordance with the terms of the Series 2012-1 Related
Documents, the Issuer shall execute and deliver, and the Indenture Trustee shall in accordance with the direction of the Issuer, authenticate
additional Series 2012-1 Notes.
(c) The Issuer shall pay interest on the Series 2012-1 Notes at the rates and in the manner set forth in Section 202 hereof. The
unpaid principal amount of the Series 2012-1 Notes and all unpaid interest accrued thereon, together with any unpaid Unused Fees and, without
duplication of the amounts set forth in Section 203 , all other fees, expenses, costs and other sums chargeable to Issuer incurred in connection
therewith, shall be due and payable on the Series 2012-1 Legal Final Payment Date.
(d) In accordance with Section 202 of the Indenture, the Series 2012-1 Notes shall be represented by one or more Definitive Notes.
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(e) The Series 2012-1 Notes shall be executed by manual, electronic (PDF) or facsimile signature on behalf of the Issuer by any
officer of the Issuer and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(f) The Series 2012-1 Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $250,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess
thereof.
Section 202. Interest Payments on the Series 2012-1 Notes .
(a) Interest on Series 2012-1 Notes . Interest will be payable on the Series 2012-1 Notes on each Payment Date in an amount equal
to the Series 2012-1 Note Interest Payment. Such interest shall be payable on each Payment Date from amounts on deposit in the Series 2012-1
Series Account in accordance with Section 302 of the Indenture and Section 303 hereof. The revised definition of “Applicable Margin” set
forth in this Supplement shall become effective as of the opening of business on the Restatement Date.
(b) Interest on Overdue Amounts . If the Issuer shall default in the payment of (i) the Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance of any
Series 2012-1 Note on the Series 2012-1 Legal Final Payment Date, or (ii) the Series 2012-1 Note Interest Payment on any Series 2012-1 Note
on any Payment Date, or (iii) any other amount becoming due under this Supplement, the Issuer shall, from time to time, pay interest on such
unpaid amounts, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at a rate per annum equal to the Overdue Rate, for the period during which such
principal, interest or other amount shall be unpaid from the due date of such payment to the date of actual payment thereof (after as well as
before judgment). Default Interest shall be payable at the times and subject to the priorities set forth in Section 303 hereof.
(c) Maximum Interest Rate . In no event shall the interest charged with respect to a Series 2012-1 Note exceed the maximum
amount permitted by Applicable Law. If at any time the interest rate charged with respect to the Series 2012-1 Notes exceeds the maximum rate
permitted by Applicable Law, the rate of interest to accrue pursuant to this Supplement and such Series 2012-1 Note shall be limited to the
maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law, but any subsequent reductions in the LIBOR Rate or Alternative Rate, as the case may be, shall
not reduce the interest to accrue on such Series 2012-1 Note below the maximum amount permitted by Applicable Law until the total amount
of interest accrued on such Series 2012-1 Note equals the amount of interest that would have accrued if a varying rate per annum equal to the
interest rate had at all times been in effect. If the total amount of interest paid or accrued on the Series 2012-1 Note under the foregoing
provisions is less than the total amount of interest that would have accrued if the interest rate had at all times been in effect, the Issuer agrees to
pay to the Series 2012-1 Noteholders an amount equal to the difference between (a) the lesser of (i) the amount of interest that would have
accrued if the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law had at all times been in effect, or (ii) the amount of interest that would have accrued
if the interest rate had at all times been in effect, and (b) the amount of interest actually paid in accordance with the other provisions hereof.
Section 203. Principal Payments on the Series 2012-1 Notes; Prepayment of Principal on the Series 2012-1 Notes .
(a) The principal balance of the Series 2012-1 Notes shall be payable on each Payment Date from amounts on deposit in the Series
2012-1 Series Account in an amount equal
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to (i) so long as no Early Amortization Event is continuing, the sum of the Minimum Principal Payment Amount, the Scheduled Principal
Payment Amount and Supplemental Principal Payment Amount for such Payment Date, or (ii) if an Early Amortization Event is then
continuing, the then Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance shall be payable in full to the extent that funds are available for such
purposes in accordance with the provisions of clause (4) of Part (II) of Section 303 hereof. The unpaid principal amount of each Series 2012-1
Note, together with all unpaid interest (including all Default Interest), fees, expenses, costs and other amounts payable by the Issuer to the
Series 2012-1 Noteholders and the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and this Supplement, shall be due and payable in
full on the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which an Event of Default shall occur and the Series 2012-1 Notes have been accelerated in
accordance with the provisions of Section 802 of the Indenture and (y) the Series 2012-1 Legal Final Payment Date.
(b) The Issuer will have the option to prepay, without premium, all, or a portion of, the Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal
Balance, in a minimum amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000). Any such Prepayment of the Aggregate Series 2012-1
Note Principal Balance shall also include accrued interest to the date of Prepayment on the principal balance being prepaid, and, if such
prepayment is made on a Business Day other than a Payment Date, any Breakage Costs attributable to such Prepayment. The Issuer may not
make such Prepayment from funds in the Trust Account, the Series 2012-1 Series Account or the Restricted Cash Account, except to the extent
that funds in any such account would otherwise be payable to the Issuer in accordance with the terms hereof and the Indenture. In the event of
any Prepayment of the Series 2012-1 Notes in accordance with this Section 203(b), Section 206 or any other provision of the Indenture, the
Issuer shall pay any termination, notional reduction, breakage or other fees or costs assessed by any Interest Rate Hedge Provider. The Issuer
must provide advance notice of at least two Business Days to the Series 2012-1 Noteholders and each Interest Rate Hedge Provider of any such
Prepayment, which notice shall be irrevocable when delivered.
(c) Any Prepayment of less than the entire Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance, made in accordance with the provisions
of Section 203 hereof and occurring after the Conversion Date, shall be applied to reduce the Minimum Principal Payment Amounts and
Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts of the Series 2012-1 Notes in respect of each subsequent Payment Date in equal amounts such that,
after giving effect to such adjustment, the Minimum Principal Payment Amounts and Scheduled Principal Payment Amounts for each
subsequent Payment Date shall be reduced by an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the aggregate amount of such Prepayment divided by
(y) the number of remaining Payment Dates to and including the Series 2012-1 Legal Final Payment Date.
Section 204. Amounts and Terms of Series 2012-1 Noteholder Commitments; Payments .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement, each Series 2012-1 Noteholder
agrees to make its Series 2012-1 Note Commitment available to the Issuer on the Restatement Date.
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(b) The Issuer may make a request for a Series 2012-1 Advance in accordance with the terms of the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase
Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement, each Series 2012-1 Noteholder shall fund its Pro Rata Share of
the requested Series 2012-1 Advance in accordance with the terms of the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
(c) Each request for a Series 2012-1 Advance shall constitute an affirmation by Issuer that all of the conditions precedent set forth in
Section 502 of the Supplement and the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects to the
same extent as though made on and as of the date of the request, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to
an earlier date, in which event they shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of such earlier date.
(d) If a Series 2012-1 Noteholder fails to fund a requested Series 2012-1 Advance pursuant to a valid request made in accordance
with Section 204(b) , and has not delivered a Delaying Funding Notice in accordance with the terms of the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase
Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee that such Person should be classified as a Defaulting Noteholder. Thereafter,
the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of any subsequent change in such classification.
(e) Subject to Section 209(a)(iii) , on each Payment Date, the Issuer shall pay an unused fee (the “ Unused Fee ”) to each Series
2012-1 Noteholder in an amount equal to the sum for each day during the immediately preceding Interest Accrual Period of the product of
(x) the applicable Unused Fee Percentage on such date, (y) 1/360 and (z) the Unused Commitment of such Series 2012-1 Noteholder on such
date. Such Unused Fee shall be payable from amounts then on deposit in the Series 2012-1 Series Account in accordance with Section 303
hereof. The revised definition of “Unused Fee Percentage” set forth in this Supplement shall become effective as of the opening of business on
the Restatement Date.
(f) All payments of principal and interest on the Series 2012-1 Notes and fees with respect to the Series 2012-1 Notes shall be paid
to the Series 2012-1 Noteholders reflected in the Note Register as of the related Record Date on a Pro Rata basis by wire transfer of
immediately available funds for receipt prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the related Payment Date. Any payments received by a
Series 2012-1 Noteholder after 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any day shall be considered to have been received on the next succeeding
Business Day.
Section 205. Taxes .
(a) In addition to payments of principal and interest on the Series 2012-1 Notes when due, the Issuer shall pay, but only in
accordance with the priorities for distributions set forth in Section 303 hereof, to each affected Series 2012-1 Noteholder, any member of its
Related Group or any other Person that has advanced funds to, sold, committed to advance funds to, or committed to purchase from a Series
2012-1 Noteholder, an interest in the Series 2012-1 Note owned by such Series 2012-1 Noteholder (such Series 2012-1 Noteholder, any
member of its Related Group and any such Person being an “ Indemnified Party ”), any and all present or future taxes, fees, duties, levies,
imposts, or charges, or any other similar deduction or withholding, imposed by any Governmental Authority on payments owing by the Issuer
to such Indemnified Party, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding Excluded Taxes (all such non-Excluded Taxes, levies, imposts,
deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as “ Taxes ”).
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(b) In addition, the Issuer shall pay, subject to the priorities set forth in Section 303 , any present or future stamp or documentary
taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution,
delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Supplement or any other documents related to the issuance of the Series 2012-1
Notes (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”).
(c) If any Taxes or Other Taxes are directly asserted or imposed against any Indemnified Party, the Issuer shall indemnify and hold
harmless such Indemnified Party, subject to the priorities for distribution set forth in Section 303 , for the full amount of the Taxes or Other
Taxes (including any Taxes or Other Taxes asserted or imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 205 ) paid by the
Indemnified Party and any liability (including penalties, interest, additions to tax and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto,
whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted or imposed. If the Issuer fails to pay any Taxes or Other Taxes
when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Indemnified Party the required receipts or other required documentary
evidence, the Issuer shall indemnify the Indemnified Party for any incremental Taxes or Other Taxes, interest or penalties that may become
payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of any such failure. Payment under this indemnification shall be made in accordance with the
priorities for distributions set forth in Section 303 hereof after the Indemnified Party makes written demand therefor. The Indemnified Party
shall give prompt notice to Issuer of any assertion of Taxes or Other Taxes so that Issuer may, at its option, contest such assertion.
(d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment by the Issuer of Taxes or Other Taxes, the Issuer shall furnish to each of
the Series 2012-1 Noteholders the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof, or other evidence of payment
satisfactory to the Series 2012-1 Noteholders.
(e) Taxes and Other Taxes shall not constitute a “ claim ” (as defined in Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code) against the Issuer
or the Collateral in the event there are insufficient funds to make such payments in accordance with the payment priorities set forth in
Section 303 hereof.
(f) On or before the date it acquires a Series 2012-1 Note (and, so long as it may properly do so, periodically thereafter, as requested
by Issuer, to keep forms up to date), each Indemnified Party that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of
America shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee any certificates, documents or other evidence that shall be required by the Code (or any
regulations issued pursuant thereto) to establish that, assuming the Series 2012-1 Notes are properly characterized as indebtedness, it is exempt
from existing United States Federal withholding requirements, including (i) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or
Form 4224 or successor applicable form, properly completed and duly executed by the Series 2012-1 Noteholder certifying that it is entitled to
receive payments under this Supplement without deduction or withholding of any United States Federal income taxes, and (ii) an original copy
of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9 or applicable successor form, properly completed and duly executed; provided, that
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if any Series 2012-1 Noteholder does not comply with this Section 205(f) , amounts payable to such Series 2012-1 Noteholder under this
Section 205 shall be limited to amounts that would have been payable under this Section 205 if such Series 2012-1 Noteholder had so
complied.
(g) The Administrative Agent and any Series 2012-1 Noteholder shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the
Issuer and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which the
Administrative Agent or such Series 2012-1 Noteholder becomes the Administrative Agent or a Series 2012-1 Noteholder under this
Supplement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Issuer or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any
other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in withholding tax, duly completed, together
with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Issuer or the Administrative Agent to determine
the withholding or deduction required to be made.
Section 206. Illegality . If, in any applicable jurisdiction, it becomes unlawful for any Series 2012-1 Noteholder to perform any of its
obligations as contemplated by this Supplement or to fund or maintain its participation in any Series 2012-1 Advance:
(i) that Series 2012-1 Noteholder shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Issuer upon becoming aware of that
event;
(ii) upon notifying the Issuer, the Series 2012-1 Note Commitment of that Series 2012-1 Noteholder will be immediately
cancelled; and
(iii) the Issuer shall repay all Series 2012-1 Advances owing to that Series 2012-1 Noteholder on the Payment Date
occurring after the Series 2012-1 Noteholder has notified the Issuer or, if earlier, the date specified by the Series 2012-1 Noteholder in the
notice delivered to the Issuer (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
Section 207. Increased Costs; Reserves on LIBOR Rate Loans .
(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar
requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or any
member of its Related Group) (except any reserve requirement contemplated by the definition of LIBOR Rate);
(ii) subject any Indemnified Party to any taxes described in clause (i) of the definition of Excluded Taxes on its loans, loan
principal, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii) impose on any Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or any member of its Related Group) or the London interbank market any
other condition, cost or expense affecting this Supplement or any Series 2012-1 Advance the interest on which is determined by reference to
the LIBOR Rate made by such Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or any member of its Related Group);
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and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Series 2012-1 Noteholder (or any member of its Related Group)
of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Series 2012-1 Advance the interest on which is determined by reference to the LIBOR
Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Series 2012-1 Advance, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by
such Series 2012-1 Noteholder hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Series 2012-1
Noteholder, the Issuer will pay to such Series 2012-1 Noteholder such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Series 2012-1
Noteholder for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered, subject to Sections 207(c) and (d).
(b) Capital Requirements . If any Series 2012-1 Noteholder determines that any Change in Law affecting such Series 2012-1
Noteholder, such Series 2012-1 Noteholder’s holding company, if any, or other member of its Related Group regarding capital or liquidity
requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Series 2012-1 Noteholder’s capital, or on the capital or
liquidity of such Series 2012-1 Noteholder’s holding company, if any, or other member of its Related Group as a consequence of this
Supplement, the Series 2012-1 Note Commitments of such Series 2012-1 Noteholder or the Series 2012-1 Advances made by such Series
2012-1 Noteholder, to a level below that which such Series 2012-1 Noteholder or such Series 2012-1 Noteholder’s holding company could
have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Series 2012-1 Noteholder’s policies and the policies of such Series
2012-1 Noteholder’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity (other than a change solely in such policy)), then from time
to time the Issuer will pay to such Series 2012-1 Noteholder such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Series 2012-1
Noteholder or such Series 2012-1 Noteholder’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Series 2012-1 Noteholder setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to
compensate such Series 2012-1 Noteholder or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 207(a) or (b) and delivered to
the Issuer shall be conclusive absent manifest error; provided that such certificate (i) sets forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts
payable to such Indemnified Party pursuant to such Section 207(a) or (b), (ii) explains the methodology used to determine such amount,
(iii) states that the applicable increased costs or reductions were suffered no more than ninety (90) days (or, if the circumstances giving rise to
such increased costs or reductions were retroactive, such period in excess of ninety (90) days as includes the period of retroactive effect) prior
to the date of such certificate, and (iv) states that such amount is consistent with amounts that such Indemnified Party has required other
similarly situated borrowers or obligors to pay with respect to such increased costs or reductions. The Issuer shall pay such Series 2012-1
Noteholder the amount shown as due on any such certificate in accordance with the priority of payments set forth in the Indenture and this
Supplement. Such amounts shall not constitute a “ claim ” (as defined in Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code) against the Issuer or the
Collateral in the event there are insufficient funds to make such payments in accordance with the payment priorities set forth in Section 303
hereof.
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(d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Indemnified Party (if so entitled) to demand compensation pursuant to the
foregoing provisions of this Section 207 shall not constitute a waiver of such Indemnified Party’s right to demand such compensation;
provided that the Issuer shall not be required to compensate an Indemnified Party pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 207 for
any increased costs incurred or reductions (i) suffered more than ninety (90) days prior to the date that such Indemnified Party notifies the
Issuer of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Indemnified Party’s intention to claim compensation
therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the ninety (90) day period
referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof) or (ii) if such Indemnified Party has not required other
similarly situated borrowers or obligors to pay comparable amounts with respect to such increased costs or reductions.
Section 208. Replacement of Series 2012-1 Noteholder; Survival .
(a) The Issuer may, at its sole expense and effort, upon not less than three Business Days prior written notice to any Indemnified
Party that makes a demand pursuant to Section 205 or Section 207 (each an “Affected Party”), require such Affected Party to transfer and
assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in the Indenture and the Series 2012-1 Note Purchase
Agreement), all of its interests, rights and obligations under its Series 2012-1 Note to an assignee that shall assume such assigned obligations
(which assignee may or may not be another Series 2012-1 Noteholder, if a Series 2012-1 Noteholder accepts such assignment, but is not
required to be another Series 2012-1 Noteholder); provided that (A) such Affected Party shall have received payment of an amount equal to the
outstanding principal of its Series 2012-1 Note, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder (including
any amounts that have been accrued pursuant to Section 205 and/or Section 207 , as applicable) and under the other Series 2012-1 Related
Documents from the Issuer or the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Issuer (in the case
of all other amounts); and (B) such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Law.
(b) All of the Issuer’s obligations under Sections 205 and 207 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment
of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
Section 209. Defaulting Noteholders .
(a) Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Series 2012-1 Related Document, if any Series 2012-1
Noteholder becomes a Defaulting Noteholder, then, until such time as that Series 2012-1 Noteholder is no longer a Defaulting Noteholder, to
the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i) Waivers and Amendments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Series 2012-1 Related Document, a Series
2012-1 Noteholder that is then classified as Defaulting Noteholder shall not have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or
consent under any Series 2012-1 Related Document (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all
Series 2012-1 Noteholders or each affected Series 2012-1 Noteholder may be effected with the consent of the applicable Series
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2012-1 Noteholders other than Defaulting Noteholders), except that (A) the Series 2012-1 Note Commitment of any Defaulting Noteholder
may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Series 2012-1 Noteholder and (B) any waiver, amendment or modification
requiring the consent of all Series 2012-1 Noteholders or each affected Series 2012-1 Noteholder that by its terms affects any Defaulting
Noteholder more adversely than other affected Series 2012-1 Noteholders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Noteholder.
(ii) Limited Right of Set-off . Until the Conversion Date, any amounts on deposit in the Series 2012-1 Series Account which
would otherwise be payable as principal, interest, fees or other amounts (whether payable pursuant to Section 303 or otherwise) to a Series
2012-1 Noteholder that is then classified as a Defaulting Noteholder, shall, in accordance with the written direction of the Issuer, be applied to
fund to the Issuer any previously requested Series 2012-1 Advance in respect of which such Defaulting Noteholder has failed to fund its portion
thereof as required by the terms of the Series 2012-1 Related Documents. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a
Defaulting Noteholder that are so applied shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Noteholder, and each Series 2012-1
Noteholder is hereby deemed to have irrevocably consented to this treatment.
(iii) Unused Fees . A Defaulting Noteholder shall not be entitled to receive any Unused Fee accrued during any period in
which such Series 2012-1 Noteholder is a Defaulting Noteholder (and the Issuer shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would
have been required to have been paid to such Defaulting Noteholder).
(b) Replacement of Defaulting Noteholder . The Issuer may, at its sole expense and effort, upon not less than three Business Days
prior written notice to a Defaulting Noteholder, require such Defaulting Noteholder to transfer and assign, without recourse (in accordance with
and subject to the restrictions contained in the Indenture), all of its interests, rights and obligations under its Series 2012-1 Note to an assignee
that shall assume such assigned obligations (which assignee may or may not be another Series 2012-1 Noteholder, if a Series 2012-1
Noteholder accepts such assignment, but is not required to be another Series 2012-1 Noteholder); provided that (A) such Defaulting Noteholder
shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Series 2012-1 Note, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees
and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Series 2012-1 Related Documents, excluding Breakage Costs, from the Issuer
or the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Issuer (in the case of all other amounts), except
to the extent that any Unused Fees are not due and payable to such Defaulting Noteholder pursuant to Section 209(a)(iii) ; and (B) such
assignment does not conflict with Applicable Law.
(c) Defaulting Noteholder Cure . If through the application of the provisions of Section 209(a)(ii) hereof or otherwise by the
Defaulting Noteholder, a Defaulting Noteholder shall have fully funded all Series 2012-1 Advances that it has previously failed to fund, such
Person shall cease to be classified as a Defaulting Noteholder.
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ARTICLE III
Series 2012-1 Series Account and
Allocation and Application of Amounts Therein
Section 301. Series 2012-1 Series Account . The Issuer has established and will maintain, so long as any Series 2012-1 Note is
Outstanding, an Eligible Account with the Indenture Trustee which shall be designated as the Series 2012-1 Series Account, which account
shall be held by the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Series 2012-1 Noteholders. All deposits of funds by or for the benefit of the Series
2012-1 Noteholders from the Trust Account and the Restricted Cash Account shall be accumulated in, and withdrawn from, the Series 2012-1
Series Account in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and this Supplement. To secure the payment of the Outstanding Obligations
under the Series 2012-1 Notes, the Issuer hereby grants to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Series 2012-1 Noteholders, a security
interest in the Series 2012-1 Series Account, all cash and Eligible Investments on deposit therein, all securities entitlement credited thereto, and
income and proceeds of the foregoing.
Section 302. Drawing Funds from the Restricted Cash Account and Letters of Credits .
(a) In the event that the Manager Report with respect to any Determination Date shall state that (or the Administrative Agent shall,
pursuant to Section 302(c) of the Indenture, determine that) the funds on deposit in the Series 2012-1 Series Account will not be sufficient to
make payment in full on the related Payment Date of the related Interest Payment then due for the Series 2012-1 Notes (the amount of such
deficiency, the “ Permitted Interest Withdrawal ”), then the Indenture Trustee shall on such Determination Date draw on the Restricted Cash
Account in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Permitted Interest Withdrawal, and (y) the amount then on deposit in the Restricted Cash
Account. If the amount on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account is not sufficient to fund in full the Permitted Interest Withdrawal, then the
Indenture Trustee shall, on such Determination Date, based on the information set forth on the Manager Report (or, if no Manager Report has
been delivered based on the written instruction of the Administrative Agent), submit a draw request on the Letters of Credit in an amount equal
the lesser of (x) the remaining Permitted Interest Withdrawal and (y) the Aggregate Available Amount.
(b) In the event that the Manager Report delivered with respect to the Determination Date immediately preceding the Series 2012-1
Legal Final Payment Date shall state that (or the Administrative Agent shall, pursuant to Section 302(c) of the Indenture, determine that) the
funds on deposit in the Series 2012-1 Series Account will not be sufficient to make payment in full on the Series 2012-1 Legal Final Payment
Date of the then Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance (the amount of such deficiency, the “ Permitted Principal Withdrawal ”),
then the Indenture Trustee shall on such Determination Date, based on the information set forth on the Manager Report (or, if no Manager
Report has been delivered based on the written instruction of the Administrative Agent), draw on the Restricted Cash Account in an amount
equal to the least of (w) the Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance, (x) the Permitted Principal Withdrawal, (y) the Maximum
Principal Withdrawal Amount as calculated for Series 2012-1 and (z) the amount then on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account. If the amount
on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account is not sufficient to fund in full the Permitted Principal Withdrawal then the Indenture Trustee shall,
on such Determination Date submit a draw request on the Letters of Credit in an amount equal the lesser of (x) the remaining Permitted
Principal Withdrawal and (y) the Aggregate Available Amount.
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(c) Drawings will be made pursuant to Section 302(a) before any drawing is made on such date pursuant to Section 302(b) , and
notice of each such drawing will be delivered to the Manager, by hand delivery or facsimile transmission. Drawings will be made on the
Restricted Cash Account before any drawings are made on the Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 302 . Any such funds actually received by
the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 302(a) or Section 302(b) shall be used solely to make payments of the Series 2012-1 Note Interest
Payment or the Aggregate Series 2012-1 Note Principal Balance, as the case may be.
Section 303. Distribution from Series 2012-1 Series Account . On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute funds
then on deposit in the Series 2012-1 Series Account in accordance with the provisions of Section 303(a), (b) or (c) , in each case, subject to
Section 209 :
(a) If neither an Early Amortization Event nor an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any
Series of Notes:
(1) To each Holder of a Series 2012-1 Note on the immediately preceding Record Date, an amount equal to its Pro Rata
portion of the Interest Payment allocated to Series 2012-1, as follows: (A) such Holder’s Pro Rata portion of the Series 2012-1 Note Interest
Payment (exclusive of Default Interest, Warehouse Note Increased Interest and Step Up Warehouse Fees) for such Payment Date, plus (B) such
Holder’s Pro Rata portion of the Unused Fee for such Payment Date;
(2) To each Holder of a Series 2012-1 Note on the immediately preceding Record Date, an amount equal to its Pro Rata
portion of the Minimum Principal Payment Amount then due and payable to Series 2012-1 Noteholders on such Payment Date;
(3) To each Holder of a Series 2012-1 Note on the immediately preceding Record Date, an amount equal to its Pro Rata
portion of the Scheduled Principal Payment Amount then due and payable to Series 2012-1 Noteholders on such Payment Date;
(4) To each Holder of a Series 2012-1 Note on the immediately preceding Record Date, an amount equal to its Pro Rata
portion (if any) of the Supplemental Principal Payment Amount then due and payable to Series 2012-1 Noteholders on such Payment Date;
(5) To each Holder of a Series 2012-1 Note on the immediately preceding Record Date and each other Indemnified Party, its
pari passu and pro rata portion of an amount equal to Taxes, Other Taxes, Increased Costs, Breakage Costs, Step Up Warehouse Fee,
Warehouse Note Increased Interest, indemnities and other amounts (including Default Interest) then due and payable to the Series 2012-1
Noteholders and each other Indemnified Party pursuant to the Series 2012-1 Related Documents; and
(6) To the Issuer, any remaining amounts then on deposit in the Series 2012-1 Series Account.
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(b) If an Early Amortization Event shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any Series but no Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any Series:
(1) To each Holder of a Series 2012-1 Note on the immediately preceding Record Date, an amount equal to its Pro Rata
portion of the Interest Payment allocated to Series 2012-1, as follows: (A) such Holder’s Pro Rata portion of the Series 2012-1 Note Interest
Payment (exclusive of Default Interest, Warehouse Note Increased Interest and Step Up Warehouse Fees) for such Payment Date, plus (B) such
Holder’s Pro Rata portion of the Unused Fee for such Payment Date;
(2) To each Holder of a Series 2012-1 Note on the immediately preceding Record Date, an amount equal to its Pro Rata
portion of the Minimum Principal Payment Amount then due and payable to Series 2012-1 on such Payment Date