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LATIN 1 STUDY GUIDE FOR TEST 12/21/15 I. Vocabulary and derivatives chapter 7. II. Grammar. Third declension; prepositions with ablative and with accusative. For the specific prepositions, see the National Latin Exam syllabus for Latin 1. III. Culture. 1. Parts of the house: atrium, cubiculum, culina, compluvium, impluvium, peristylium, triclinium, tablinum. 2. Clothing: toga virilis (or toga pura), toga praetexta, toga candida, toga picta, toga pulla; tunica; stola; palla; bulla 3. Gods and goddesses: Zeus/Jupiter/Jove King of gods God of thunder and sky He, Poseidon, and Hades divided the world lightning bolt Husband and brother of Hera/Juno lots of affairs (Europa, Io, Callisto) father of Athena, who was born from his head Eagle Poseidon/Neptune god of waves, sea, earthquakes trident created horses father of the Cyclops married to Amphitrite competed with Athena for Athens Medusa Percy Jackson’s father Hera/Juno Wife/sister of Zeus/Jupiter goddess of marriage and fertility mother of Ares, Hephaestus, et al. Daughter of Cronus sacred animals are peacock and cow gets angry with Jupiter for his affairs threw Hephaestus out of Mount Olympus Argos was her servant Hades/Pluto God of underworld and wealth wife was Persephone son of Cronus kidnapped Persephone father of Nico in Percy Jackson Demeter/Ceres Goddess of harvest, seasons, nature daughter is Persephone only gives food half the year when Persephone is with her Hestia/Vesta Goddess of the hearth Gave up her seat among the gods for Dionysus Vestal Virgins in Rome guarded her flame Aphrodite/Venus goddess of love and beauty symbol was dove affair with Ares Mother of Aeneas and Cupid cheater born of the seafoam from Ouranos’s organ or daughter of Zeus Hephaestus’s wife affair with Adonis Apollo god of music, sun, medicine Oracle of Delphi brother of Artemis created the lyre father of Phaethon god of archery rode the chariot across the sky son of Zeus and Leto Ares/Mars god of war Aphrodite’s lover dog and vulture were his sacred animals father of Romulus and Remus Artemis/Diana goddess of the hunt daughter of Zeus and Leto twin sister of Apollo symbol is the moon associated with bear and deer virgin goddess associates with nymphs Athena/Minerva goddess of wisdom, tactics, and crafts (weaving) created olive tree olive oil brand today patron of Athens Born from Zeus’s head; his favorite daughter virgin mother of Annabeth in Percy Jackson helps Odysseus and other heroes owl rivalry with Poseidon made Medusa hideous famous shield (aegis) turned Arachne into a spider Dionysus/Bacchus wine god (grapes) fertility god kidnapped by sailors whom he turned into dolphins director of Camp Half Blood in Percy Jackson Hephaestus/Vulcan blacksmith god thrown from Olympus by Hera and (on another occasion) by Zeus married to Aphrodite, who cheats on him with Ares portrayed as dirty, sooty, unattractive. god of fire and forge made the thunderbolt for Zeus builds things lame; made golden robots to help him walk Hermes/Mercury winged sandals messenger god son of Zeus and Maia caduceus god of thieves stole Apollo’s cattle and led them into his cave backwards led souls into the underworld father of Luke in Percy Jackson