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AP Psychology Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. The study of mental processes such as thinking, perception, information processing, etc. is a key element in __________ psychology. a. humanistic b. cognitive c. behavioral d. biological 2. Social norms often dictate that what is judged as "normal," "average," or "correct" is the behavior of white, middle-class males. In order to fully understand human behavior, it is necessary for psychologists to study a. persons. b. culture. c. in-groups. d. mentalism. 3. Pseudo-sciences change little over time because pseudo-scientists a. welcome new hypotheses. b. admit their own ignorance. c. pose new problems. d. avoid contradictory evidence. 4. In order to determine the cause of behavior, the questions we ask must be a. tentative. b. testable. c. based on theory. d. novel. 5. The type of psychologist who would be most likely to study rats in a laboratory setting would be a a. behaviorist b. structuralist c. psychoanalyst d. Gestalt psychologist 6. Sigmund Freud developed an innovative procedure for treating people with psychological problems, which he called a. behavior modification b. primal therapy c. psychoanalysis d. rational-emotive therapy 7. According to Sigmund Freud, an individual's personality is largely determined by a. self-actualizing tendencies b. forces in the environment c. strivings for superiority d. forces in the unconscious 8. The systematic use of rewards in developing effective study habits is most consistent with a. humanism b. behaviorism c. functionalism d. structuralism ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 9. Dr. James has just completed a study examining the effects of aggressive television programs on 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children. She is most likely a __________ psychologist. a. developmental b. counseling c. social d. health 10. The first step in the scientific method, according to the text is: a. hypothesis. b. formulating a research question. c. the method. d. the discussion. 11. "The more you smoke, the shorter your life span" is an example of a: a. positive correlation. b. negative correlation. c. correlation coefficient. d. the third variable effect. 12. The safest statement to make about brain grafts is that a. they involve a highly experimental procedure with significant implications. b. patients in mental hospitals may now request that their psychotic symptoms be removed. c. the criminal behavior of prisoners can now be controlled. d. the category of "brain" should be added immediately to organ donor cards. 13. Emotional responses to a traumatic event are most directly under the control of the a. somatic nervous system. b. central nervous system. c. autonomic nervous system. d. cerebral cortex. 14. Which of the following is most closely associated with surgical removal of parts of the brain? a. clinical studies b. ablation c. MRI scan d. EEG 15. Which of the following describes brains of persons who do well on mental tests? a. They seem to work the hardest. b. They seem to consume the least glucose. c. They have the largest corpus callosums. d. They are the easiest to study using EEGs. 16. The cerebral cortex is composed of two sides or __________. a. pons b. positrons c. connector neurons d. hemispheres 17. Usually, in humans, speech is centered in the a. right hemisphere. b. left hemisphere. c. reticular formation. d. occipital lobe. 18. The __________ cerebral hemisphere is superior at perceptual skills and detecting and expressing emotion. a. right ____ 19. ____ 20. ____ 21. ____ 22. ____ 23. ____ 24. ____ 25. ____ 26. ____ 27. b. left c. cortical d. subcortical The brain center for audition is in the __________ lobe. a. temporal b. parietal c. occipital d. frontal Using an electrode, an experimenter produces flashes of colored light and simple visual experiences in a patient undergoing brain surgery. Most likely she has activated the a. parietal lobe. b. frontal lobe. c. occipital lobe. d. temporal lobe. Gene is to chromosome as DNA is to __________. a. gene b. cell c. molecule d. electron The myelin sheath: a. protects the neuron from trauma. b. allows the neurons to move freely around the body. c. slows down the neural reactions. d. minimizes leakage of the electrical current being carried along the axon Chloride is to __________ and potassium is to __________. a. negative; positive b. positive; negative c. neutral; positive d. neutral; negative Babies who don't hear normal speech during their first year may have impaired language abilities because of a. the human genome sequence. b. the language sensitive period. c. the period of motor primacy. d. genetic abnormalities. Studies of newborn babies suggest that the most basic emotional reaction is a. fear. b. excitement. c. rage. d. joy. Bridges believes the first emotional split during infant development is between a. pleasant-unpleasant. b. fear-rage. c. anger-joy. d. love-hate. The study in which babies of different ages were shown their own videotaped images on a TV screen was an attempt to demonstrate a. infant color vision. b. perceptual organization. c. conservation and assimilation. ____ 28. ____ 29. ____ 30. ____ 31. ____ 32. ____ 33. ____ 34. ____ 35. ____ 36. ____ 37. d. self-awareness. Children differ with adults in that a. a child's thinking is less abstract. b. a child uses more generalizations and principles. c. children rely on the cognitive miser strategy more than adults. d. children are more objective than adults. To say that a child is egocentric means that he or she is a. dominated by concerns with the needs of others. b. aware of the needs of others but has no regard for them. c. unable to assume the viewpoint of others. d. dominated by the ego at the expense of both the id and superego. Faster neural impulses occur in a. insulated or myelinated axons b. uninsulated or unmyelinated axons c. shorter axons d. neurons with extensive dendrites The primary function of the cerebellum is to a. process visual information b. control blood pressure c. coordinate body movement d. store semantic memory The dopamine system involved in Parkinson's disease is located in which of the following areas of the brain? a. brainstem b. hindbrain c. midbrain d. forebrain If you have damaged your temporal lobe, you can expect to have problems with which of the following? a. tasting b. thinking c. seeing d. hearing Damage to the temporal lobe of the brain would probably be MOST harmful to the career of a. a musician b. an actor c. an architect d. a painter The specific pattern of genes inherited at conception defines an individual's a. phenotype b. polygenic inheritance c. stereotype d. genotype The source of the sense of taste is: a. chemical. b. light. c. pressure. d. wave frequency. Fifteen minutes after Zigfried left the brightly lit hallway and entered the dark passageway, dark adaptation was a. complete in his rods, but still taking place in his cones ____ 38. ____ 39. ____ 40. ____ 41. ____ 42. ____ 43. ____ 44. ____ 45. ____ 46. b. complete in both his rods and cones c. still taking place in both his rods and his cones d. complete in his cones, but still taking place in his rods Vanessa describes a new melody that she heard at a concert by telling you each of the individual notes, in the order that they were played. In providing this type of description, it appears that Vanessa processed the melody using a. top-down processing b. figure-ground processing c. opponent-processes d. bottom-up processing Which of the following parts of the ear has a role in maintaining balance? a. the cochlea b. the basilar membrane c. the semicircular canals d. the ossicles A visual defect known as astigmatism is the result of a. an eyeball that is too short. b. an eyeball that is too long. c. an abnormal distribution of visual receptors in the retina. d. a misshapen cornea or lens. In daylight, which color becomes relatively brighter? a. yellow-green b. blue-green c. red-orange d. brown-purple Sense organs in the joints and muscles contribute to our __________ sense. a. skin b. kinesthetic c. pressure d. temperature Strenuous exercise and painful events are similar in that they a. are both destructive to muscle tissue. b. are both addictive. c. both can lead to endorphin intoxication. d. both increase the production of naloxone. The cocktail party effect is an example of: a. selective attention. b. internal awareness. c. passive attention. d. attention capacity effect. Insomnia is defined as: a. the inability to fall asleep. b. the inability to dream. c. falling asleep too fast. d. never sleeping. In narcolepsy a person: a. falls asleep suddenly without notice. b. cannot dream. c. stops breathing. ____ 47. ____ 48. ____ 49. ____ 50. ____ 51. ____ 52. ____ 53. ____ 54. ____ 55. ____ 56. d. sleep walks. The hormone that appears to play a key role in adjusting our biological clocks is a. melatonin b. cholecystokinin c. serotonin d. phenylalanine Research into developmental trends in dreaming suggests that a. compared to adults, young children recall a larger percentage of their dreams b. compared to children, adults have less vivid dreams with less coherent story lines c. compared to adults, children are more likely to dream about aggression d. dreaming is a cognitive ability that develops gradually Dr. Alexander has developed a new drug that works as a sedative. It is likely that this drug will a. increase activity in the GABA system b. decrease activity in the GABA system c. block the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine d. enhance the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine Smog, fog, and haze add to the apparent distance of an object. This is called a. linear perspective. b. aerial perspective. c. relative size. d. relative motion. After owning a car with a manual transmission, Don buys a car with an automatic transmission. When first driving his new car, he keeps reaching for the nonexistent clutch and gearshift. This is an example of a. acquisition b. stimulus generalization c. stimulus discrimination d. shaping Given the same frequency of reinforcement, __________ schedules generate higher rates of responding than do __________ schedules. a. interval; ratio b. fixed; variable c. ratio; interval d. variable; fixed Which of the following best describes the stability of sleep cycles? a. They are innate so they cannot be modified. b. They are innate but can be modified somewhat. c. They are entirely learned, but once set are difficult to modify. d. They are entirely learned and therefore easily modified. Taking non-prescription drugs to fight insomnia is probably not a good idea because they a. have little or no sleep-inducing effect. b. suppress stage 4 and dream sleep. c. interfere with normal sleep cycles. d. increase the frequency of microsleep. Persons who are subjected to sharply reduced sensory stimulation can expect a. fascinating personal insights to psychic processes. b. deep relaxation. c. loss of consciousness and eventual coma. d. greatly decreased sensitivity to surrounding stimulation. Barbiturates are a class of sedative drugs that ____ 57. ____ 58. ____ 59. ____ 60. ____ 61. ____ 62. ____ 63. ____ 64. a. act by depressing general activity in the brain. b. are useful in counteracting the stimulant action of alcohol. c. are neither physically addicting nor connected with withdrawal. d. conserve bodily resources. Trent was attacked by another motorist and his head was banged against his car several times during their brawl. Since that night he finds that he is constantly forgetting to run errands, and he often forgets appointments. Trent's memory difficulties are consistent with a. retrograde amnesia b. retroactive interference c. pseudoforgetting d. anterograde amnesia Which of the following areas of the brain is associated with the severe memory impairment that occurs in Alzheimer's disease? a. limbic system b. hippocampal region c. sympathetic nervous system d. Broca's area Sabrina forms an image of her dog, wearing a formal dress, and foaming at the mouth. She is hoping that this interactive image will help her remember to pick-up dog food, her dry cleaning, and shaving cream for her son. Sabrina's strategy illustrates the use of a. the method of loci b. passive encoding c. the link method d. structural encoding Toni remembered that sensory neurons were also afferent and motor neurons were also efferent by using the SA*ME. She used __________. a. elaborative rehearsal. b. maintenance rehearsal. c. semantic memory. d. mnemonics. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model of memory, the second stage is called: a. sensory memory. b. short term memory. c. long term memory. d. retrieval. We remember the beginning of a list and the end of a list better than the middle of the list because of: a. dependent memory. b. sensory register effects. c. serial position effects. d. retention interval effects. Learning includes changes in behavior as a result of a. motivation. b. maturation. c. experience. d. fatigue. In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, the bell (prior to conditioning) was the a. neutral stimulus. b. unconditioned stimulus. c. conditioned stimulus. ____ 65. ____ 66. ____ 67. ____ 68. ____ 69. ____ 70. ____ 71. ____ 72. ____ 73. d. unconditioned response. The unconditioned stimulus, by definition, leads to a(n) a. conditioned response. b. conditioned stimulus. c. unconditioned response. d. classic response. At a party, a friend of yours keeps popping balloons with a lighted cigarette. By the time he is about to pop the fifth balloon, you notice that your muscles tense and you squint each time the cigarette nears the balloon. Obviously, a. the cigarette is a US. b. the popping sound is a US. c. squinting is a reinforcer. d. shaping has occurred. In operant conditioning, the reinforcer occurs __________ the response, and in classical conditioning, it occurs __________. a. after; before b. before; after c. before; before d. after; after Extinction in operant conditioning involves a. withholding reinforcement. b. punishment. c. test trials. d. shaping. A small child who calls all men "daddy" is demonstrating a. the failure of stimulus discrimination. b. the failure of stimulus generalization. c. the importance of classical conditioning in learning. d. the universality of certain images among members of the human species. Which of the following is a rule for effective punishment? a. Be consistent. b. Ignore the other's feelings. c. Use extremely mild punishment, if any. d. Use a harsh punishment to guarantee obedience. The four essential characteristics of language are that it must be a. symbolic, generative, phonemic, and structured b. syntactic, symbolic, generative, and semantic c. semantic, symbolic, structured, and generative d. generative, rule governed, phonemic, and syntactic Functional fixedness refers to a. continued use of problem solving strategies that have worked in the past b. arriving at a particularly insightful solution to a problem c. focusing on information that is irrelevant to the solution of the problem d. not seeing a new function for a familiar object According to Gardner, dancers must have good __________ intelligence. a. naturalistic b. existential c. practical d. kinesthetic ____ 74. Robin Williams comedy routines are a good example of __________ thinking. a. divergent b. creative c. convergent d. bivergent ____ 75. Mildly intellectually deficient children: a. are often taught in regular classrooms. b. are rarely taught in regular classrooms. c. become President. d. have severe limitations in education. ____ 76. Madisen has just completed a two-year internship with a law firm. She takes a test that is designed to assess her current knowledge of general legal principles. In this case, the test that Madisen takes would be classified as a. an intelligence test b. an aptitude test c. an achievement test d. a projective test ____ 77. If a test yields nearly identical scores when it is retaken after a 2-month interval, the test is said to be a. valid b. reliable c. significant d. standardized ____ 78. Of the following, the one that would constitute the strongest evidence for environmental influence in intelligence would be similarity in IQ between a. parents and their biological children b. identical twins reared together c. adopted children and their foster parents d. adopted children and their biological parents ____ 79. The results of the Featured Study on racial stereotypes and test performance suggest that a. stereotype vulnerability appears to impair minority group members' test performance b. members of minority groups tend to perform lower on tests in all circumstances c. both black and white subjects are susceptible to the effects of stereotype vulnerability d. the effects of stereotype vulnerability are greatest for white students in all situations ____ 80. The ability to speak two languages is referred to as a. bi-languagism. b. fluency. c. bilingualism. d. none of these. ____ 81. Thought that is intuitive, haphazard, or personal is termed a. inductive thought. b. deductive thought. c. logical thought. d. illogical thought. ____ 82. Defining the problem broadly, creating the right atmosphere, allowing time for incubation, seeking varied input, taking sensible risks, and looking for analogies all a. reduce cognitive set. b. enhance creativity. c. improve logical thinking. d. aid mechanical problem solving. ____ 83. Homeostasis is best defined as: a. the relationship between a high and low drive. b. the point at which a drive can no longer be met. c. the highest level of a drive. d. a resting point between a need and a drive. ____ 84. Because the evolutionary theorists propose that there are only a few innate primary emotions, the great variety of emotions are held to arise from a. learning new reactions later in life b. suppressing natural reactions to stimuli c. forming new associations to original cues d. blends of primary emotions and variations in intensity ____ 85. Experience and training exert their effects on motor behavior a. more as the child becomes older b. less as the child becomes older c. most at the very first, and less as the child grows older d. about equally at all phases of development ____ 86. Three-month-old Wade and 15-month-old Macy are left with a babysitter while their mother runs a few errands. According to the research on separation anxiety, it is MOST likely that a. Wade will show more distress than Macy when he realizes that his mother has gone b. Macy will show more distress than Wade when she realizes that her mother has gone c. both Wade and Macy will show about the same degree of separation anxiety d. neither child is likely to show separation anxiety as long as the babysitter is responsive and caring ____ 87. Jerry is 8 months old. Based on Erikson's theory of personality development, the fundamental question that Jerry is dealing with at this point in his life is a. "Is my world predictable and supportive?" b. "Can I do things myself, or must I always rely on others?" c. "Am I good or am I bad?" d. "Am I competent or am I worthless?" ____ 88. Trying to deal with new situations in terms of existing mental structures is called a. assimilation b. rigidity c. accommodation d. adaptation ____ 89. Brock was not sure what he wanted to do while he was in college, so he talked to the career counselors last year. His profile showed a strong interest in both medicine and animals, so he got a part-time job at the local humane society. He also checked the requirements for veterinary school, and he has now completed six of the courses required for the veterinary program. He is convinced that this is the ideal career for him. According to James Marcia, Brock would be considered to be in a state of identity a. diffusion b. foreclosure c. achievement d. moratorium ____ 90. In relation to age, which of the following does NOT belong with the others? a. centration b. egocentrism c. telegraphic speech d. development of secondary sex characteristics ____ 91. Sandra is below normal intelligence but she is able to tell you the exact day of the week of September 13, 1957. She has __________ syndrome. a. genius b. savant c. giftedness d. calendar assessment ____ 92. The person responsible for the development and design of the first useful individual test of intelligence is a. Freud. b. Terman. c. Binet. d. Wechsler. ____ 93. Uniform directions and timing are part of a test's a. objectivity. b. standardization. c. norming. d. dimensionality. ____ 94. A detailed description of 900 lawyers' performance on a test of legal knowledge provides the test's a. operational definition. b. formal definition. c. norms. d. objectives. ____ 95. IQ scores are not very dependable until an individual is about age __________ or older. a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8 ____ 96. Which is a difference between the WAIS-R and the Stanford-Binet? a. The Stanford-Binet is a group test. b. The Stanford-Binet utilizes a deviation IQ. c. The WAIS-R reports separate performance and verbal scores. d. The WAIS-R is designed to test children. ____ 97. According to your text, speed of processing has been measured by which of the following techniques? a. how long it takes people to react when making a choice b. the amount of time between blinks of the eye c. the activity of the peripheral nervous system that follows exposure to a stimulus d. the number of mistakes a person makes ____ 98. Studies of college students found those high in nAch tend to attribute success to __________ and failure to __________. a. luck; ability b. ease of task; ability c. ability; lack of effort d. luck; lack of effort ____ 99. Research by Olds and Milner (1954) identified a "pleasure center" in rat brains. Rats will press a lever thousands of times as long as a small electric current stimulates a. the brainstem b. the corpus callosum c. the hypothalamus d. the frontal lobe of the occipital cortex ____ 100. In order to best study the functional specialization of the two sides of the brain a. b. c. d. one side is temporarily paralyzed the two sides must be surgically disconnected the subject must be ambidextrous information must be sent to only one eye and one ear, both on the same side of the body AP Psychology Practice Test Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: NOT: ANS: ANS: MSC: ANS: MSC: ANS: MSC: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: MSC: ANS: MSC: ANS: MSC: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: NOT: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: B REF: B REF: D REF: B REF: A REF: C REF: D REF: Correct = 97% B REF: A DIF: applied B DIF: factual recall B DIF: applied A REF: C REF: B REF: B REF: D REF: B REF: A REF: A REF: C REF: A DIF: conceptual D DIF: factual recall A DIF: conceptual B REF: B REF: A REF: D REF: A REF: C REF: A REF: Correct = 73% C REF: C REF: D REF: A REF: p. 24 p. 25 p. 46-47 p. 31 p. 7 p. 7 p. 8 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 1.13 TYPE: Concept 1.14 TYPE: Fact 1.21 TYPE: Concept 1.24 TYPE: Concept 5 TYPE: C/A 6 TYPE: Factual 6 TYPE: Factual p. 29 2 OBJ: 18 TYPE: C/A REF: 7 OBJ: 01-2 1 REF: 23 OBJ: 01-6 2 REF: 28-29 OBJ: 01-6 p. 62-63 p. 62-63 p. 65-66 p. 68 p. 69 p. 71 p. 71 p. 73 p. 73 3 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: REF: 2 REF: 55 OBJ: 02-6 3 REF: 57 OBJ: 02-6 p. 96 p. 104 p. 104 p. 105 p. 119 p. 120 p. 76 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 3.7 TYPE: Fact 3.16 TYPE: Fact 3.16 TYPE: Fact 3.17 TYPE: Fact 3.32 TYPE: Fact 3.33 TYPE: Fact 2 TYPE: Factual p. 91 p. 93 p. 95 p. 95 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 12 TYPE: Factual 12 TYPE: Factual 15 TYPE: C/A 15 TYPE: CT 2.10 TYPE: Fact 2.11 TYPE: Fact 2.13 TYPE: Concept 2.14 TYPE: Fact 2.15 TYPE: Fact 2.17 TYPE: Fact 2.17 TYPE: Fact 2.18 TYPE: Fact 2.18 TYPE: Application 48 OBJ: 02-4 NOT: 35. ANS: NOT: 36. ANS: MSC: 37. ANS: 38. ANS: 39. ANS: NOT: 40. ANS: 41. ANS: 42. ANS: 43. ANS: 44. ANS: MSC: 45. ANS: MSC: 46. ANS: MSC: 47. ANS: NOT: 48. ANS: 49. ANS: 50. ANS: 51. ANS: 52. ANS: NOT: 53. ANS: 54. ANS: 55. ANS: 56. ANS: 57. ANS: 58. ANS: 59. ANS: 60. ANS: MSC: 61. ANS: MSC: 62. ANS: MSC: 63. ANS: 64. ANS: 65. ANS: 66. ANS: 67. ANS: 68. ANS: 69. ANS: Correct = 73% D REF: Correct = 75% A DIF: factual recall D REF: D REF: C REF: Correct = 51% D REF: A REF: B REF: C REF: A DIF: conceptual A DIF: factual recall A DIF: factual recall A REF: Correct = 73% D REF: A REF: B REF: B REF: C REF: Correct = 25% B REF: A REF: B REF: A REF: A REF: A REF: C REF: A DIF: applied B DIF: factual recall C DIF: factual recall C REF: A REF: C REF: B REF: A REF: A REF: A REF: p. 104 OBJ: 21 TYPE: Factual 1 REF: 169 p. 132 p. 141 p. 164 OBJ: 8 TYPE: C/A OBJ: 11 TYPE: C/A OBJ: 26 TYPE: Factual p. 181 p. 184 p. 197-198 p. 203 1 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: REF: 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 05-2 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 05-2 p. 181 OBJ: 3 TYPE: Factual p. 194 p. 206 p. 225 p. 234 p. 236 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 16 TYPE: Factual 23 TYPE: C/A 6.10 TYPE: Application 10 TYPE: C/A 12 TYPE: C/A p. 254 p. 258 p. 266 p. 276 p. 288 p. 288 p. 296 1 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: REF: 7.7 TYPE: Concept 7.14 TYPE: Fact 7.30 TYPE: Fact 7.34 TYPE: Fact 22 TYPE: C/A 22 TYPE: C/A 28 TYPE: C/A 272 OBJ: 07-2 1 REF: 276 OBJ: 07-3 1 REF: 277 OBJ: 07-3 p. 293 p. 294 p. 295 p. 295 p. 300 p. 303 p. 311-312 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 04-8 5.12 TYPE: Fact 5.17 TYPE: Fact 5.28 TYPE: Fact 5.36 TYPE: Fact 5.1 OBJ: page 188 8.1 TYPE: Fact 8.4 TYPE: Fact 8.5 TYPE: Fact 8.6 TYPE: Application 8.14 TYPE: Fact 8.20 TYPE: Fact 8.32 TYPE: Fact 70. ANS: A REF: 71. ANS: C REF: NOT: Correct = 63% 72. ANS: D REF: NOT: Correct = 73% 73. ANS: D DIF: MSC: conceptual 74. ANS: A DIF: MSC: conceptual 75. ANS: A DIF: MSC: factual recall 76. ANS: C REF: 77. ANS: B REF: 78. ANS: C REF: NOT: Correct = 91% 79. ANS: A REF: NOT: Correct = 75% 80. ANS: C REF: 81. ANS: D REF: 82. ANS: B REF: 83. ANS: D DIF: MSC: conceptual 84. ANS: D REF: NOT: Correct = 77% 85. ANS: A REF: NOT: Correct = 46% 86. ANS: B REF: 87. ANS: A REF: 88. ANS: A REF: 89. ANS: C REF: 90. ANS: D OBJ: 91. ANS: B REF: 92. ANS: C REF: 93. ANS: B REF: 94. ANS: C REF: 95. ANS: C REF: 96. ANS: C REF: 97. ANS: A REF: 98. ANS: C REF: 99. ANS: C REF: 100. ANS: B REF: NOT: Correct = 54% p. 313 p. 304 OBJ: 8.34 TYPE: Fact OBJ: 2 TYPE: Factual p. 316 OBJ: 11 TYPE: Factual 2 REF: 339 OBJ: 09-1 1 REF: 343 OBJ: 09-2 1 REF: 350 OBJ: 09-5 p. 343 p. 344 p. 359 OBJ: 1 TYPE: C/A OBJ: 3 TYPE: C/A OBJ: 17 TYPE: C/A p. 365 OBJ: 20 TYPE: Factual p. 374 p. 385 p. 394-396 2 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: REF: p. 414 OBJ: 21 TYPE: C/A p. 433 OBJ: 3 TYPE: C/A p. 435 OBJ: p. 440 OBJ: p. 442 OBJ: p. 454 OBJ: TYPE: Integrative p. 402 OBJ: p. 403 OBJ: p. 404-405 OBJ: p. 404-405 OBJ: p. 407 OBJ: p. 408 OBJ: p. 418 OBJ: p. 448 OBJ: p. 94 OBJ: p. 98 OBJ: 10.10 TYPE: Fact 10.22 TYPE: Fact 10.32 TYPE: Fact 366 OBJ: 10-2 5 TYPE: C/A 8 TYPE: C/A 9 TYPE: Factual 15 TYPE: C/A NOT: Correct = 44% 11.1 TYPE: Fact 11.2 TYPE: Fact 11.6 TYPE: Fact 11.6 TYPE: Application 11.10 TYPE: Fact 11.11 TYPE: Concept 11.29 TYPE: Fact 12.25 TYPE: Fact 14 TYPE: Factual 17 TYPE: C/A