Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
ADVICE SUMMARY APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF A CHEMICAL PRODUCT Product name: SPINNER TURF INSECTICIDE Applicant: SYNGENTA AUSTRALIA PTY LTD Product number: 66637 Application number: 54071 Purpose of Application and Description of Use: Registration of a 200 g/kg cyantraniliprole + 200 g/kg thiamethoxam, water dispersible granule product, for control of Argentine Stem Weevil larvae, Scarab Beetle larvae and caterpillars (Armyworm and Cutworm) in established turf. Active Constituent(s): CYANTRANILIPROLE THIAMETHOXAM Regulatory Decision: To grant the application subject to the following conditions: Standard Conditions of Registration/Approval 1. Containers must meet AgVet Code Regulation 18 2. Agricultural products must meet Active Constituents Quality Assurance Requirements Label must contain a Date of Manufacture and Batch Number For full conditions, refer to Standard Conditions for Applications on the APVMA website. 54071 Page 1 of 9 KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007 ADVICE Australian Government Department of Health, Office of Chemical Safety (OCS) The OCS conducted the assessment by taking into consideration of the recently assessed data package (for granting the approval of the new active constituent cyantraniliprole and registration of the primary product- DuPont Exirel Insecticide) and the additional data submitted by the applicant to support the registration of the new product Spinner Turf Insecticide (previously called - A16901B Turf Insecticide), a water-dispersible granule formulation containing 200 g/kg cyantraniliprole and 200 g/kg thiamethoxam intended for use in established turf for control of various pests (Argentine Stem Weevil and Scarab Beetle larvae and Armyworm/Cutworm caterpillars). Cyantraniliprole is an anthranilic diamide insecticide compound structurally related to chlorantraniliprole, and similar in mode of action to flubendiamide. The insecticidal mode of action involves unregulated activation of ryanodine receptor channels, leading to internal calcium store depletion that impairs regulation of muscle contraction. This results in lethargy and muscle paralysis in insects, leading to eventual death. The toxicology assessment of cyantraniliprole was conducted jointly as part of a Global Joint Review (GJR) by scientists from Canada Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA), the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Australia Office of Chemical Safety (OCS), the United Kingdom Chemicals Regulation Directorate (CRD) and the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES). The US EPA was the primary reviewer for the toxicology studies, with all other partners as secondary reviewers. Australian independent toxicology assessments have used the terms of no observed effect level (NOEL) and lowest observed effect level (LOEL). However, since the assessment relies significantly on the international work share, the OCS adopted the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) and low observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) approach using scientific justification for their adoption, which are included within the international assessment. Studies were submitted on toxicokinetics and metabolism, acute toxicity, short-term, sub-chronic and chronic (carcinogenicity) toxicity, genotoxicity (in vitro and in vivo), reproductive and developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, immunotoxicity and mechanistic toxicity studies on cyantraniliprole. The toxicology studies were conducted in accordance with contemporary test guidelines. The data provided in the acute and repeat dose studies were relied on in considering whether the proposed use of the product would not be an undue health hazard to human health. Based on the findings of the acute toxicological studies evaluated, cyantraniliprole was of low acute oral, dermal and inhalational toxicity in rats. It was a not a skin irritant in the rabbit but was a slight eye irritant in the same species. Cyantraniliprole was not a skin sensitiser in the mouse. Cyantraniliprole is generally of a low order of toxicity in all tested species in short term studies. Dogs were slightly more sensitive than rats to cyantraniliprole-mediated toxicity, particularly liver-related effects. The major systemic effects consisted alterations in the liver (increased weights, metabolic enzyme induction, hypertrophy) and thyroid (follicular hypertrophy, thyroid weights, effects on hormone homeostatis). Limited findings in the adrenal cortex (microvesiculation) were observed in rodent studies, but not in dogs. No treatment-related effects were observed upon short-term dermal administration of cyantraniliprole at up to the limit dose of 1000 mg/kg bw/day, and upon short-term inhalational administration at up to 100 mg/m3. 54071 Page 2 of 9 KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007 In long-term toxicity studies, cyantraniliprole was more sensitive in the dog than in rodents. Major systemic effects included alterations in clinical chemistry (albumin, ALP) and liver weights considered toxicologically significant, along with changes in liver histopathology at higher doses. Cyantraniliprole was not carcinogenic in both rodent studies. Cyantraniliprole was not a reproductive or developmental toxicant, and tested negative in vitro and in vivo in a battery of mutagenicity and/or genotoxicity studies. Additionally, the available data indicated that cyantraniliprole did not demonstrate neurotoxic or immunotoxic potential. Based on the findings of the toxicological studies evaluated, the product Spinner Turf Insecticide is a low acute oral, dermal and inhalational toxicant in rats. It is not a skin irritant in rabbits but is a slight eye irritant in the same species, and is not a skin sensitiser in guinea pigs. The ADI for cyantraniliprole is established at 0.01 mg/kg bw/day, based on a NOAEL of 1 mg/kg bw/day in a one-year dietary toxicity study in the dog, and using a default 100-fold safety factor. No ARfD has been established for cyantraniliprole, as the toxicology database for cyantraniliprole indicated the active constituent to be of low acute toxicity, and cyantraniliprole did not demonstrate evidence of a genotoxic, neurotoxic or reproductive/developmental toxicity potential after a single dose. Cyantraniliprole has been included in Schedule 5 of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons (SUSMP) with no cut-off (implemented from 1 September 2013). The ADI for thiamethoxam was established in 2000 at 0.02 mg/kg bw/d based on a NOEL of 2 mg/kg bw/d from a 2-generation reproduction rat study, and using a default 100-fold safety factor. No ARfD value has been established for thiamethoxam at this stage. Thiamethoxam is currently in Schedule 6 of the SUSMP, except in preparations containing 60% or less of thiamethoxam which are in Schedule 5. On the basis of the product toxicology and concentrations of the two active constituents, a Schedule 5 classification for the product is considered appropriate. Based on the assessment of the toxicology data on the active constituent and the product and taking into consideration of the potential toxicological hazard, use pattern and likelihood of handler exposure, the OCS recommended the First Aid Instruction, Safety Directions and Re-entry statements for the product label. The OCS therefore advised the APVMA that there are no objections on human health grounds to the registration of Spinner Turf Insecticide, containing 200 g/kg cyantraniliprole and 200 g/kg thiamethoxam as a water-dispersible granule formulation. Furthermore, the OCS recommended that, the proposed use of the active constituent cyantraniliprole and the product Spinner Turf Insecticide will not be an undue health hazard to humans according to the criteria stipulated in Section 14 of the Ag/Vet Code Act of 1994. Data relied on to provide the advice Data No Data Source* 62371 S 62372 S 54071 Author(s) Title Date Data Type Data Sub-type Authorising Party E Shepard Cyantraniliprole - Dissipation of Transferable Turf Residues on Turf Treated with Water-Dispersible Granule (WG) and Granule (GR) Formulations of Cyantraniliprole. Amendment 1 26 April 2011 OH and S Dislodgable foliar residues Applicant V Zelenak Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Dermal Toxicity Study in the Rat 17 June 2010 Toxicology Acute Dermal Studies, Product Applicant Page 3 of 9 Inherited Application No. KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007 Data No Data Source* Author(s) 62373 S J Tavaszi 62374 S 62375 Title Date Data Type Data Sub-type Authorising Party Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Eye Irritation Study in Rabbits 6 August 2010 Toxicology Acute Eye Irritation Studies, Product Applicant K Nagy Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Inhalation Toxicity Study (Nose-Only) in the Rat 13 July 2010 Toxicology Acute Inhalation Studies, Product Applicant S J Tavaszi Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat (Up and Down Procedure) 15 July 2010 Toxicology Acute Oral Studies, Product Applicant 62376 S V Zelenak Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Primary Skin Irritation Study in Rabbits 8 June 2010 Toxicology Acute Skin Irritation Studies, Product Applicant 62377 S M Torok-Batho Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Skin Sensitization in Guinea Pigs by the Buehler Method (3 Induction) 2 July 2010 Toxicology Acute Skin Sensitisation Studies, Product Applicant 62378 S D Davies Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - In Vitro Absorption through Human Epidermal Membranes using [14C]-Cyantraniliprole 28 March 2011 Toxicology Genotoxicity (Mutagenicity) Studies Applicant 62379 S S Runacres, S Harris Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - In vivo Dermal Absorption in the Rat from WG Formulation A16901B 30 March 2011 Toxicology Genotoxicity (Mutagenicity) Studies Applicant 62380 S D Davies Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - In Vitro Absorption through Rat Epidermal Membranes using [14C]-Cyantraniliprole 28 March 2011 Toxicology Genotoxicity (Mutagenicity) Studies Applicant Inherited Application No. Australian Government Department of Environment The Department of Environment (DotE) has assessed the comprehensive data package provided by the applicant in support of the proposed use of the new product as a part of the OECD Global Joint Review for approval of the new active cyantraniliprole and relevant products, with simultaneous submission of the data package to the EU, the USEPA and Canadian PMRA, with this formulation as a secondary product. The new active cyantraniliprole has recently been approved by the APVMA along with the registration of the primary product- DuPont Exirel Insecticide. The applicant has provided a set of data specifically with the Spinner Turf Insecticide formulation or a similar formulation not containing thiamethoxam. Information from the Department of the Environment’s data holdings and publicly available sources has been used for assessment of the thiamethoxam component. In order to control insect pests in established turf, Spinner Turf Insecticide will be applied at a maximum of two applications per crop season by ground application, each at a rate of 1 kg product/ha (200 g of each active constituent/ha, minimum spray interval 42 d). Cyantraniliprole is moderately soluble in water (6–17 mg ac/L at 20°C, varying with pH) and is very slightly volatile. Laboratory studies indicate that it undergoes degradation by hydrolysis (pH dependent, DT50 at 20°C = 260.5 at pH 4 to 1.77 d at pH 9), biotic processes in soil and water under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions (DT50 in soil 54071 Page 4 of 9 KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007 according to best fit models = 4.4-91.9 d, DT50 in water/sediment systems [whole system] = 2.1–25.1 d) and photolysis in water (DT50 < 1 d) and moist soil (DT50 = 12.2 d). A range of metabolites is formed and DT50 and mobility data for these have also been obtained. Cyantraniliprole is classified as having medium to high mobility in soil (KFOC = 128–266 mL/g), whereas the metabolites range from immobile to very highly mobile. Field dissipation studies indicated DT50 values ranging from 9.7 to 44 d (best fitting model for each site; geomean = 17.2 d) and DT90 values from 55.5 to 333 d (geomean = 157 d) and confirmed low mobility of cyantraniliprole and higher mobility of some metabolites. Cyantraniliprole does not bioconcentrate in fish (BCF < 1). Cyantraniliprole is practically nontoxic to birds with acute oral or short term dietary exposure and did not exhibit toxicity in reproduction studies (NOEC = 1000 ppm diet). Acute toxicity studies with fish indicated LC50 values were above the practical limit of water solubility in the test medium, while early life stage studies indicated very slight toxicity to fish (NOEC > 1 mg ac/L). It is moderately toxic to at most slightly toxic to green and blue-green algae and diatoms. The acute toxicity to aquatic and benthic invertebrates ranges from slightly toxic to very highly toxic (most sensitive species Daphnia magna, 48 h EC50 = 0.0204 mg ac/L), and it was highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates with chronic exposure (21 d NOEC = 0.00969 mg ac/L). Cyantraniliprole as the active substance or as solo formulations is toxic to honeybees with acute oral or contact exposure and field and semi-field studies show limited, short term effects on mortality, flight activity and behaviour following application to flowering plants. Its toxicity to insect predators and parasites in the laboratory varied between species (low to mites and spiders, highest to parasitoid wasps). In laboratory studies it was very slightly toxic to earthworms and soil mites and did not have harmful long term impacts on soil microbial nitrogen or carbon transformation, whereas it was highly toxic to collembola. Glasshouse studies with terrestrial plants indicated most species would not be harmed by direct overspray to soil or foliage at the maximum proposed application rate. Thiamethoxam is a neonicotinoid insecticide already in use in Australia for various purposes, including at similar or higher rates as the sole active constituent in a similar turf product. There are concerns regarding the risk that thiamethoxam and other neonicotinoid insecticides pose to bees, and the European Commission has restricted use of 3 neonicotinoid pesticides, including thiamethoxam. However, potential exposure of bees to thiamethoxam is very limited with use as a turf insecticide provided it is not applied on swards containing flowering plants. Laboratory studies with the Spinner Turf Insecticide formulation (containing both active constituents) indicate that the combination product is slightly toxic to fish, practically non-toxic to algae, very slightly toxic to earthworms, and that it did not have harmful long term impacts on soil microbial nitrogen or carbon transformation. However, the product is very highly toxic to daphnids (48 h EC50 = 27 µg product/L), i.e. greater toxicity than expected from either of the active constituents alone. The product is toxic to bees with acute contact exposure and highly toxic to bees with acute oral exposure. In considering the submitted data, the Department of the Environment has given particular attention to the potential risks to organisms in the aquatic environment from spray drift and run-off, to bees and other terrestrial arthropods in the treated field and off field, and to environmental exposure arising from persistent metabolites of cyantraniliprole and thiamethoxam. Based on the submitted data, the risks to birds, mammals, plants, earthworms, and soil nitrogen and carbon metabolism processes were found acceptable. A risk that can be managed with specification of appropriate downwind no-spray zones to aquatic areas was identified to aquatic invertebrates with the proposed uses. Concentrations of the active constituents that may be reached in surface water through runoff or in groundwater are not expected to reach levels harmful to aquatic organisms. Risks that can be managed through appropriate label statements were identified to bees. 54071 Page 5 of 9 KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007 The DotE recommended protection statements, restraints and mandatory no-spray zones have been incorporated to the Spinner Turf Insecticide label and therefore the APVMA is satisfied that the proposed use of cyantraniliprole and thiamethoxam in Spinner Turf Insecticide for the control of various insect pests in turf would not be likely to have an unintended effect that is harmful to animals, plants or things or to the environment. Data relied on to provide the advice Data No Data Source* Date Data Type Data Sub-type Authorising Party 62369 S T Wiepke, B Jacobson, E Vogl Dissipation of SYN545377 WG (40) in a Cool-Season Turf in the Finger Lakes Region of New York 18 April 2011 Environment Fate Field Dissipation Plants Applicant 62117 I Snyder, N.J., White, M. Field dissipation of Cyantraniliprole (DPX-HGW86) in North America and Europe – summary of normalized kinetic calculations [DuPont-31454] 18 November 2010 Environment Fate Field Dissipation Soils Du Pont (Australia) Pty Ltd 62368 S T Wiepke, B Jacobson, E Vogl Dissipation of SYN545377 WG (40) and G (0.23) Formulations in a WarmSeason Turf in the Coastal Plain of Georgia 13 April 2011 Environment Fate Field Dissipation Plants Applicant 67431 S D Patterson Predicted Environmental Concentrations in Surface Water for Cyantraniliprole and its Metabolites using FOCUS Surface Water Scenarios at Steps 3 & 4 following applications to Tree Crops 16 August 2012 Environment Fate Modelling Studies Applicant 61623 I Russell, M. The degradation of cyantraniliprole (DPX-HGW86) in aquatic systems, via photolysis and in anaerobic soil - summary of kinetic calculations [DuPont29552] 18 August 2010 Environment Fate Modelling Studies Du Pont (Australia) Pty Ltd 54110 61624 I Khanijo, I., Russell, M. The degradation of cyantraniliprole (DPX-HGW86) and metabolites in aerobic soil - summary of kinetic calculations [DuPont-29554 R2] 10 November 2010 Environment Fate Modelling Studies Du Pont (Australia) Pty Ltd 54110 62385 S R Kuhl, V Wydra Cyantraniliprole/thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Toxicity to Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in a 96-hour Static Limit-Test. Amendment 1 25 October 2010 Environment Toxicology Aquatic Organisms Acute Applicant 62364 S R Kuhl, V Wydra Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Toxicity to Daphnia magna in a Static 48-hour Immobilisation Test 25 October 2010 Environment Toxicology Aquatic Organisms Acute Applicant 62365 S R. Kuhl, V Wydra Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Toxicity to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata in an Algal Growth Inhibition Test 25 October 2010 Environment Toxicology Aquatic Organisms Acute Applicant 62363 S R Kuhl,V Wydra Cyantraniliprole/thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Toxicity to Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in a 96-hour Static Limit-Test 21 July 2010 Environment Toxicology Aquatic Organisms Acute Applicant 62109 I Samel, A., Green, J.W., Russell, M. Cyantraniliprole: Rationale for selection of acute and chronic aquatic invertebrate endpoints [DuPont-31209] 30 March 2011 Environment Toxicology Aquatic Organisms Other Du Pont (Australia) Pty Ltd 54071 Author(s) Title Page 6 of 9 Inherited Application No. 54112 54112 KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007 Data No Data Source* Author(s) 62366 S T Sekine 62367 S 62388 Title Date Data Type Data Sub-type Authorising Party Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Oral and Contact Toxicity on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.). Amendment 1 22 June 2010 Environment Toxicology Non-target Invertebrates (terrestrial) Bees Applicant S Friedrich Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Acute Toxicity to the Earthworm Eisenia fetida 21 April 2010 Environment Toxicology Non-target Invertebrates (terrestrial) Earthworms Applicant S J Stevens Cyantraniliprole WG (A16971B) - A semi-field bioassay of the effects of fresh residues on the parasitic wasp Aphidius rhopalosiphi (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) 3 November 2009 Environment Toxicology Non-target Invertebrates (terrestrial) Parasites Applicant 62387 S J Stevens Cyantraniliprole WG (A16971B) - A rate-response extended laboratory bioassay of the effects of fresh residues on the parasitic wasp Aphidius rhopalosiphi (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) 21 June 2010 Environment Toxicology Non-target Invertebrates (terrestrial) Parasites Applicant 62386 S L Fallowfield SYN545377 WG (A16971B) - A rate-response extended laboratory bioassay of the effects of fresh residues on the predatory mite, Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) 27 April 2010 Environment Toxicology Non-target Invertebrates (terrestrial) Predators Applicant 62370 S L Schulz Cyantraniliprole/Thiamethoxam WG (A16901B) - Effects on the Activity of Soil Microflora (Nitrogen and Carbon Transformation Tests) 19 May 2010 Environment Toxicology Non-target Invertebrates (terrestrial) Soil Micros Applicant Inherited Application No. State/External Efficacy Reviewer Twelve trials were submitted in support of the claim for registration approval for Spinner Turf Insecticide containing 200 g/kg cyantraniliprole and 200 g/kg thiamethoxam, for the control of larvae of African black beetle, Heteronychus arator, Argentinian scarab, Cyclocephala signaticollis, June beetle, Phyllophaga sp., Argentine stem weevil, Listronotus bonariensis, billbug larvae, Sphenophorus brunnipennis,and caterpillars of black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon and lawn armyworm, Spodoptera mauritia, in turf. The trials were conducted on a range of turf grasses including kikuyu, wintergreen couch, bentgrass and paspalum with a single application of A16901B at rates above and below the respective proposed label rates against moderate pest populations of the target species. In all cases, target pests were appropriately identified. In each trial the proposed product - Spinner Turf Insecticide was compared against the appropriate industry standards; there was an untreated control and all treatments were replicated four times. Treatment application, methods of assessment and data analysis were acceptable. Observations were made for signs of phytotoxicity. 54071 Page 7 of 9 KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007 The reviewer’s assessment concluded that the trial data demonstrated efficacy under various regional and seasonal conditions at the proposed label rates of A16901B against larvae of African black beetle, Heteronychus arator, Argentinian scarab, Cyclocephala signaticollis, June beetle, Phyllophaga sp., Argentine stem weevil, Listronotus bonariensis, and caterpillars of black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon and lawn armyworm, Spodoptera mauritia, in turf. Trial data also demonstrated crop safety of Spinner Turf Insecticide at the proposed label rates when used in turf and the adopted spray application technique is consistent with the proposed advice on the label. Label advice contained in Directions for Use, Critical Comments and General Instructions were appropriate. Additional information provided by the applicant in support the claim to billbug larvae was considered acceptable. Therefore, in terms of the evidence of the efficacy and crop safety of the product, the APVMA is satisfied that the use of the product – Spinner Turf Insecticide would be effective and safe when used in accordance with the proposed label instructions. Data relied on to provide the advice Data No Data Source* Author(s) Title Date Data Type Data Sub-type Authorising Party 2 March 2009 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62358 S S Harvey Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides 62360 S S Harvey Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides in Controlling African Black Beetle (Heteronychus arator) Larvae 9 April 2009 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62351 S S Harvey, P Looby Evaluate the Efficacy and Phytotoxicity of Various Insecticides for the Control of Argentine Stem Weevil (Listronotus bonariensis) 13 July 2010 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62352 S S Harvey, P Looby Evaluate the Efficacy and Phytotoxicity of Various Insecticides for both Preventative and Curative Control of Argentine Stem Weevil (Listronotus bonariensis) 18 March 2011 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62353 S P OConnell Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides 21 March 2011 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62361 S S Harvey Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides in Controlling African Black Beetle (Heteronychus arator) Larvae 8 April 2009 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62355 S S Harvey, P Looby Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides on Argentinian Scarab (Cyclocephala signaticollis) 11 May 2010 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62359 S P OConnell Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides 20 August 2010 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62357 S S Harvey The Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides in Controlling Armyworm (Spodoptera maurita) in Turf Areas 21 April 2009 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62354 S S Harvey Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides in Controlling Argentine Scarab (Cyclocephala signaticollis) Larvae 31 March 2009 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 62356 S S Harvey The Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides in Controlling Armyworm (Spodoptera maurita) in Turf Areas 22 April 2009 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant 54071 Page 8 of 9 Inherited Application No. KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007 Data No 62362 Data Source* S Author(s) S Harvey Title Efficacy and Tolerance of Various Syngenta Insecticides in Controlling African Black Beetle (Heteronychus arator) Larvae Date Data Type Data Sub-type Authorising Party 2 April 2009 Efficacy and Safety Efficacy Applicant Inherited Application No. * S = Data submitted with the application I = Data inherited (that is, referenced) from another application 54071 Page 9 of 9 KP25S_F39 Version: 2 Issued: 14/08/2007