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Math 1- Module 2 Study Guide Use this guide to take notes as you read each lesson in module 4. On the left side of your two-column notes, copy all vocabulary and other information you need. On the right side, write down detailed examples. Remember, you can use your notes on assessments, module tests and segment exams. Lesson 2.01: Variables and Expressions Variable: Why do we use variables to represent numbers? Example from Lesson Constant: Example from Lesson Expression: Example from Lesson Numerical Expression: Example from Lesson Algebraic Expression: Example from Lesson Algebraic Expressions can be used to represent real-world situations: Example from Lesson Multiplying a constant and a variable: Example from Lesson Always write the constant before the variable. Coefficient: Example from Lesson When 1 is the coefficient of an expression: Example from Lesson Terms are separated by + or ā signs. Example from Lesson Numerical or Constant Terms: Algebraic or Variable Terms: Lesson 2.02: Writing Algebraic Expressions When translating phrases into algebraic expressions, look for the key word or words which imply a mathematical operation. Words that indicate Addition (+): Example from Lesson Example from Lesson Words that indicate Subtraction (-): Example from Lesson Words that indicate Multiplication (x): Example from Lesson Words that indicate Division (÷): Example from Lesson Example from Lesson Remember: When you are writing a subtraction or division, you must be careful to translate the order of the operation correctly. eight subtracted from a number Nā8 To create algebraic expressions from real-world problems, follow the steps shown below. Step 1: Identify the key words. Tell what operation they indicate. Step 2: Define the variable. Step 3: Work the problem out in words. Step 4: Write the algebraic expression by plugging in the known value(s) and the variable. Lesson 2.03: Evaluating Algebraic Expressions To Evaluate an expression: Example from Lesson Example from Lesson When evaluating expressions that contain more than one operation, remember to substitute for each appearance of the variable and then apply the order of operations. Evaluate 3x + 2 + x2 when x = 5 To create algebraic expressions from real-world problems, follow the steps shown below. Example from Lesson Step 1: Identify the key words. Tell what operation they indicate. Step 2: Define the variable. Step 3: Work the problem out in words. Step 4: Write the algebraic expression by plugging in the known value(s) and the variable. To evaluate the algebraic expression, follow the steps shown below. Step 1: Rewrite the expression by replacing the variable with a number. Step 2: Perform the indicated operation using the order of operations (PEMDAS). Step 3. Answer the question posed in the problem. Remember! The order of operations from lesson 1.03. Perform work inside Parentheses first. Next, solve for the value of any Exponents, Multiply or Divide however they appear from left to right. Finally, Add or Subtract however they appear from left to right.