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GEOL 325: Appalachian Basin
University of South Carolina
Spring 2005
Appalachians – Geology at Work
Professor Chris Kendall
EWS 304
[email protected]
777.2410
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian Basin
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Field
Trip
Route
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian Mountains
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Nasa
Appalachian Basin – Ridge &
Valley & Cumberland Plateau
After Nasa
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
& Deposition
ROCK CYCLE
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Rock Cycle & Plate Tectonics
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Dennis. Tassa
The Earth has a molten
interior on which the
crust and mantle float
Crust 3-70 km
Mantle 2900 km
Core 3486 km
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Mosaic of Drifting Rigid Plates
After
Dennis. Tassa
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachians exhibit Wilson Cycle
 Plate tectonic theory divides earth’s crust into
plates
 Plates diverge apart or rift & a new ocean basin
forms
 Plate motion reverses & convergence causes
collision, & mountain building
 The Wilson Cycle records plate motion opening &
closing of ocean basins in the rock record
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian Basin - Cambrian
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Ordovician Margin of Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian Basin – E Ordovician
After Ron Blakey
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Late Silurian Early Devonian Margin of Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Devonian on the Craton!
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Devonian on the Craton!
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Catskills – Delta Margin
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian Basin – Early Devonian
After Ron Blakey
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Mississippian Pocono Formation
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian Basin – Late Mississippian
After Ron Blakey
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian Basin - Pennsylvanian
After Ron Blakey
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian
Basin
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Gulf of Carpentaria
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After NASA
Appalachian Basin - Permian
After Ron Blakey
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichter
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Rock Cycle
After Dennis. Tassa
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachian
Cycle
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
After Lynn S. Fichte
Appalachian Cycle
 Cambrian & Early Ordovician Extension
 Late Ordovician, Silurian & Devonian
collision
 Mississippian quiescence & then the
initiation of further collision
 Pennsylvanian and Permian Mid continent
Mountain chain
 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extension of Atlantic
margin
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
Lecture Ends!!
 And so to lunch
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
GEOL 325 Lecture 22 Appalachians
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