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BIO 211 – Human Anatomy Study Guide Topic: Selected Joints Lecture 11 Objectives: 1. To know the structure of the shoulder and knee joints and the types of possible injuries to each joint. 2. To know general principles and shapes of skeletal muscles. 3. To be able to understand the meanings of the different parts of the name of a skeletal muscle. Readings: Chapter 9: Sections 9.5b Joints of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limbs (Glenohumeral (Shoulder) Joint), 9.5c Joints of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs (Knee Joint) Terms to Know: Know the structure and types of movement possible at the following joints: 1. Shoulder joint glenohumeral ligaments transverse humeral ligament coracohumeral ligament coracoacromial ligament rotator cuff 2. Knee joint anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments tibial and fibular collateral ligaments medial and lateral menisci Study Questions: 1. Along which side of the shoulder joint will you find the glenohumeral ligaments? a) inferior b) superior c) anterior d) lateral 2. Which ligament tightens as you flex your knee? a) posterior cruciate b) tibial collateral c) anterior cruciate d) coracoacromial e) lateral collateral 3. The shoulder joint is primarily stabilized by ____________. a) ligaments and muscles that move the humerus BIO211 Study Guide for Lecture 11 b) c) d) e) page 2 of 2 the scapula glenohumeral ligaments only the clavicle b and c 4. The femur is prevented from slipping off the head of the tibia by a pair of cartilages known as the medial and lateral ______________________________. Please pay attention to spelling. 5. The four muscles of the shoulder joint are referred to as the ________________________________________________________.