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When RSPs are no longer an option
Many Canadians have spent years building their nest-eggs sheltered from tax in their RSPs. But
what happens when an RSP is no longer an option? Did you know that by the end of the calendar
year in which you turn 71, it is mandatory to convert your RSPs to an eligible retirement option
which includes retirement income funds (RIFs), annuities and cash?
“A RIF, the most popular option for most Canadians, is basically an extension of an RSP, except
that it is intended to provide an ongoing flow of income,” says Lee Anne Davies, head of
Retirement Strategies at RBC®. ”Choosing this option will allow you the same flexibility provided
by an RSP, including types of investments and access to funds. A RIF also allows you to have
control over the management of your assets, including providing flexibility in the amount of annual
income you have in retirement and the potential to minimize your taxes.”
Here are a few tips to help you understand the basics of retirement income funds:
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Money within your RIF continues to grow tax-sheltered, regardless of the investment
option you choose.
Any portion of an RSP can be transferred to a RIF and the RSP account can remain
active until the end of the year that you turn 71.
RIFs (or part of a RIF) can be transferred back to RSPs if you are under age 71.
There are no restrictions on the maximum amount you may withdraw.
The minimum RIF withdrawal requirement is based on your age. If you prefer, you can
choose to base withdrawals on your spouse’s age, if your spouse is younger than you
are.
You have a number of investment options for your RIF, including deposit accounts, GICs,
and RIF-eligible mutual funds, equities and bonds.
You can have multiple RIFs at multiple financial institutions, but generally it’s easier to
manage your income if you consolidate into one or two RIFs.
When it comes to making a decision about an RSP maturity option, don’t procrastinate.
Otherwise, your financial institution may have to make the decision on your behalf in December of
the year you turn 71. For example, your RSP could be converted to cash, resulting in a large tax
bill.
“Minimizing taxes during your retirement years is a top strategy for most of our clients,” says
Davies. “Professional advisors can help you determine the best RSP maturity option for you and
make the most of your retirement by keeping in mind your personal goals and objectives, risk
tolerance and time horizon.”
RBC has an unrelenting focus on delivering the right advice for our clients and has the leading
national distribution network and the most extensive mobile sales force, with over 2,000 branchbased and mobile financial planners to help clients with retirement planning. Speak to your RBC
advisor about how you can make the most of your retirement and visit www.rbc.com/yourfuture.
The strategies, advice and technical content in this publication are provided for the general
guidance of our clients only and is not intended to provide specific financial, investment, tax,
legal, accounting or other advice for you, and should not be relied upon in that regard. Readers
should consult their own professional advisor when planning to implement a strategy to ensure
that individual circumstances have been considered properly and it is based on the latest
available information
Copyright/Reproduction Notice:
This article is content from Royal Bank of Canada's (Royal Bank) Editorial Edge website and is subject to the website's terms of
use. Royal Bank holds the copyright for the content of Editorial Edge, but agrees to grant the users of the Editorial Edge articles
a royalty free, non assignable, licence to use, reproduce and communicate the articles featured herein, provided that the user is a
journalist, it is used or reproduced accurately and not taken out of context. Any unauthorized use of the content constitutes a
violation of Royal Bank rights. Royal Bank reserves the right at any time to revoke the said licence and require that a user
immediately cease to use the said content upon notification.
RBC retirement planning services are offered by Royal Bank of Canada and Royal Mutual Funds
Inc. Royal Mutual Funds Inc. is licensed as a financial services firm in the province of Quebec.
®Registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada.
Copyright/Reproduction Notice:
This article is content from Royal Bank of Canada's (Royal Bank) Editorial Edge website and is subject to the website's terms of
use. Royal Bank holds the copyright for the content of Editorial Edge, but agrees to grant the users of the Editorial Edge articles
a royalty free, non assignable, licence to use, reproduce and communicate the articles featured herein, provided that the user is a
journalist, it is used or reproduced accurately and not taken out of context. Any unauthorized use of the content constitutes a
violation of Royal Bank rights. Royal Bank reserves the right at any time to revoke the said licence and require that a user
immediately cease to use the said content upon notification.