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* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Назва наукового напрямку (модуля): Семестр: 2 Stomat (5 likuv eng) Опис: Module 5 Перелік питань: 1. A. B. C. D. E. * 2. A. B. C. D. E. * 3. A. B. C. D. E. * 4. A. B. C. D. E. * 5. A. B. C. D. E. * 6. A. B. C. D. E. * 7. A. B. C. D. E. * Umbilical cord has: 1 artery and 2 vein 2 artery and 2 vein Only one artery Only one vein 2 artery and 1 vein The left testicular veins drains into the: Inferior Vena Cava Right renal vein Internal iliac vein External iliac vein Left renal vein The inferior mesenteric vein enters the portal vein by: Joining the superior mesenteric vein Directly entering the Portal vein Joining the Left Branch of portal vein Joining the right Branch of portal vein. Joining the splenic vein Middle thyroid vein drains into___vein. External jugular Anterior jugular Branchiocephalic External jugular Internal jugular Which of the following does not take part in portosystemic anastomoses: Gastric coronary vein Veins around umbilicus Lower end of rectum Vena porta Vein at upper 1 /3 of esophagus The right adrenal (suprarenal) vein drains into the: Right renal vein Lumbar veins Left renal vein Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava It can be stated that the superior haemorrhoidal veins Have no valve Leave the anal canal at the pectinate line Cause external haemorrhoids Cause hernias Drain into the inferior mesenteric vein 8. A. B. C. D. E. * 9. A. B. C. Which does not drain into the coronary sinus Great cardiac vein Small cardiac vein Middle cardiac vein All of the above Anterior cardiac veins Structures related to the lesser omentum are Vagus Hepatic artery Hepatic vein D. E. * 10. Portal vein correct answers are b, c, d. Venous drainage from the lower limbs is mainly due to Venous valves Communication between superficial and deep veins Valve at sapheno femoral junction All of these All of them The placenta is developed from Chorion leave and endometrium Chorion frondosum and decidua basalis Decidua basalis and amnion Chorion frondosum and amnion Decidua basilis and trophoblast Which of the following structures do not pierce the diaphragm? inferior vena cava Esophagus Greater splanchnic nerve Correct answers are: A and B A. B. C. D. E. * 11. A. B. C. D. E. * 12. A. B. C. D. E. * 13. A. D. E. * 14. A. B. Thoracic aorta Which is true about coronary sinus Developed from right anterior cardinal vein Venae cardiae minimii drains into it Drains into inferior vena cava Drains into superior vena cava Drains into right atrium The inferior vena cava opening in the diaphragm is at the level of T10 TI2 C. L1 D. L3 B. C. E. * T8 15. A. B. C. D. E. * 16. Short saphenous vein is the continuation of Medial marginal vein Dorsal venous arch Tibial vein Ulnar vein Lateral marginal vein The venous drainage of liver into inferior vena cava is through A. B. C. D. E. * Portal Vein Azygos vein Superior mesenteric vein Inferior mesenteric vein Hepatic Veins Which is not a tributary of left renal vein Inferior phrenic Left gonadal Left suprarenal Correct answers are: A and B First lumbar Which of the following umbilical vessels disappear first? Left umbilical vein Left umbilical artery Right umbilical artery Middle umbilical artery 17. A. B. C. D. E. * 18. A. B. C. D. E. * 19. A. B. C. D. E. * 20. A. B. C. D. E. * 21. A. B. C. D. E. * Right umbilical vein The Vein of Galen drains into inferior vena cava Superior sagittal sinus SVC IVC Straight sinus Of the following umbilical blood vessel, which disappear first? Left umbilical vein Right umbilical artery Left umbilical artery Correct answers are A and B Right umbilical vein When testicular veins are ligated, the testes are drained by: Dorsal vein of penis Vesical plexus None of the above All of the above Cremasteric vein 22. A. B. C. D. E. * 23. A. B. C. D. E. * 24. A. B. C. D. E. * 25. A. B. C. D. E. * 26. A. B. C. D. E. * 27. A. B. C. D. E. * 28. A. B. C. D. E. * 29. A. B. The Great Vein of Galen drains into the Inferior sagittal sinus Internal jugular vein External jugular vein IVC Straight sinus Bronchial veins of the right side open into: Superior vena cava Hemiazygos vein None of the above All of the above Azygos vein The femoral ring is bounded by the following structures except the: Femoral vein Lacunar ligament Superior ramus of pubis Inguinal ligament Femoral artery The internal thoracic veins are tributaries of the: Azygos Subclavian Internal jugular External jugular Brachocephalic Great saphenous vein can be exposed anterior to the medial malleolus at 1cm 1.25 cm 1.2 cm 3 cm 2.5 cm The cavernous sinus communicates directly with all, except: Inferior petrosal sinus Pterygoid venous plexus Veins in orbit Correct answers are: A and B Sigmoid sinus and straight sinus Coronary sinus opens into: Inferior vena cava Left atrium Great cardiac vein Superior vena cava Right atrium Right testicular vein drains into: Renal vein Portal vein C. D. E. * Splenic vein Gonadal vein Inferior vena cava 30. Structure arching over hilum of right lung is: A. B. C. D. E. * 31. A. B. C. B. C. D. E. * 34. Thoracic duct Superior vena cava Arch of aorta Esophagus Azygos vein . Regarding the left renal vein which is FALSE? Receives left renal and left suprarenal veins It drains into the inferior vena cava Crosses in front of the aorta Correct answers are: C and D Inferior mesenteric veins drains here Following are true about portal vein except: Formed behind neck of pancreas Common bile duct is to right and anterior Gastroduodenai artery is to left and anterior Ascends behind 2nd part of jejunem Ascends behind 2nd part of duodenum Venous drainage of upper part of uterus and placenta is through: Ovarian vein Internal iliac vein None of the above All of the above Uterine vein Femoral vein lies___________ to femoral artery: A. Anterior B. C. D. E. * Posterior Lateral Posterolateral Medial 35. Vein of Galen is formed by fusion of: A. B. C. A Straight sinus and inferior petrosal sinus Superior cerebral vein and straight sinus Superior cerebral vein and straight sinus D. E. 36. Superior sagittal sinus and transverse sinus Superior cerebral and transverse sinus All the following veins drain into coronary sinus except: D. E. * 32. A. B. C. D. E. * 33. A. A. D. Great cardiac vein Middle cardiac vein Small cardiac vein Correct answers are: A and B E. * 37. A. B. C. D. Anterior cardiac vein False about venous drainage at the lower limb: Blood flows from superficial to deep system Veins are provided with valves Valvular incompetence will lead to varicose veins Correct answers are: A and B E. * 38. A. Blood flows from deep to superficial Superior cerebral veins drain into: Great cerebral vein Vein of Galen Inferior sagittal sinus Transverse sinus Superior sagittal sinus All open in right atrium except: Superior vena cava Coronary sinus Inferior vena cava Correct answers are: A and B Great cardiac vein The effector organs for the somatic motor nervous system are cardiac muscle smooth muscle glands. all of these skeletal muscle In the ANS, the preganglionic neurons synapse with postganglionic neurons in the B. C. B. C. D. E. * 39. A. B. C. D. E. * 40. A. B. C. D. E. * 41. A. B. C. D. E. * 42. A. B. C. D. E. * 43. A. brain stem spinal cord. dorsal root ganglia skeletal muscle cells autonomic ganglia Which of these characteristics describe the somatic motor nervous system? effect can be excitatory or inhibitory cell bodies in lateral part of the spinal cord receptor molecules can be nicotinic or muscarinic all of these one neuron between CNS and skeletal muscle 44. A. 45. A. B. C. D. E. * 46. A. B. C. D. E. * 47. A. B. C. D. E. * 48. A. B. C. D. E. * 49. A. B. C. D. E. * 50. A. Which of the following characteristics apply to the ANS? 1. sometimes consciously controlled 2. two neurons between the CNS and effector organs 3. all neurons myelinated 4. neurotransmitters can be acetylcholine or norepinephrine 1,2 1,3 1,4 2,3 2,4 Cell bodies of the sympathetic preganglionic neurons are located in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord gray matter ventral horn of the spinal cord gray matter. sympathetic chain ganglia collateral ganglia. lateral horn of the spinal cord gray matter Given these characteristics: 1. sometimes called the thoracolumbar division 2. preganglionic cell bodies are located in cranial nerve nuclei or S2-S4 in the spinal cord 3. preganglionic neurons release acetylcholine 4. preganglionic neurons project to chain ganglia 5. postganglionic neurons release acetylcholine or norepinephrine Choose the characteristics that apply to the sympathetic division of the ANS. 1,2,3,4 2,3,4,5 2,3,4 3,4 1,3,4,5 Sympathetic preganglionic axons enter the chain ganglia through the gray ramus communicans. splanchnic nerve. afferent neurons. postganglionic neuron. white ramus communicans. . Sympathetic postganglionic axons may pass through a(n) __________ and reenter a spinal nerve. splanchnic nerve afferent neurons postganglionic neuron white ramus communicans gray ramus communicans Some sympathetic preganglionic axons synapse in collateral ganglia; the postganglionic axon then passes through a spinal nerve. B. C. D. E. * 51. A. B. C. D. E. * 52. A. B. sympathetic nerve. parasympathetic nerve. somatic motor nerve. splanchnic nerve. Some sympathetic preganglionic axons pass through the chain ganglia and a collateral ganglion before synapsing with cells in the brain. heart D. E. * kidneys blood vessels adrenal medulla. Collateral ganglia are associated with which of these nerves? spinal nerves sympathetic nerves radial nerves cranial nerves cranial nerves splanchnic nerves Which of these characteristics is correct for the parasympathetic division of the ANS? chain ganglia and collateral ganglia present many postganglionic neurons for each preganglionic neuron short preganglionic neurons, long postganglionic neurons all of these are correct preganglionic cell bodies in the brainstem and lateral parts of spinal cord grey matter (S2-S4) Which of these is NOT a collateral ganglion? celiac ganglion inferior mesenteric ganglion superior mesenteric ganglion correct answers are: A and B external iliac ganglion Splanchnic nerves innervate smooth muscle in blood vessels. the abdominopelvic organs. walls of organs and glands in the abdomen. the pancreas, liver, and prostate gland. all of these 56. A. B. Sympathetic nerves innervate which of these structures? smooth muscle in the esophagus and lungs sweat glands in the skin of the head and neck C. D. E. * 57. smooth muscle in the blood vessels of the head, the salivary glands, and the eye smooth muscle in the wall of the pancreas all of these About 80% of the cells in the adrenal medulla secrete C. D. E. F. * 53. A. B. C. D. E. * 54. A. B. C. D. E. * 55. A. B. C. A. B. C. D. E. * 58. acetylcholine norepinephrine histamine glucagon epinephrine Parasympathetic preganglionic axons whose cell bodies are in the sacral region of the spinal cord travel through __________ nerves that innervate the urinary bladder, lower colon, etc. A. cranial B. spinal splanchnic sympathetic pelvic Postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division that innervate thermoregulatory sweat glands are adrenergic both adrenergic and cholinergic all of these none of these cholinergic Most postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division are cholinergic muscarinic nicotinic correct answers are B and C adrenergic The membranes of all postganglionic neurons in autonomic ganglia and the membranes of skeletal muscle cells have C. D. E. * 59. A. B. C. D. E. * 60. A. B. C. D. E. * 61. A. B. C. D. * C. muscarinic receptors cholinergic correct answers are B and C nicotinic receptors The membranes of effector cells that respond to acetylcholine released from postganglionic neurons have adrenergic receptors nicotinic receptors correct answers are B and C D. correct answers are A and C E. * 63. A. B. C. muscarinic receptors When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors, G proteins are activated K+ channels open Cl- channels open 62. A. B. D. E. * 64. A. B. C. D. E. * 65. A. B. C. D. E. * 66. A. B. C. D. E. * 67. A. B. C. D. E. F. * 68. A. B. C. D. E. * 69. A. B. C. D. E. * 70. A. B. correct answers are B and C Na+ ion channels open When acetylcholine binds to muscarinic receptors, Na+ ion channels open K+ channels open Cl- channels open correct answers are B and C G proteins are activated When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors, the response is always inhibitory either excitatory or inhibitory no effect none of the above always excitatory Epinephrine binds to muscarinic receptors nicotinic receptors cholinergic receptors H2 receptors adrenergic receptors When norepinephrine binds to adrenergic receptors, Na+ ion channels open K+ channels open Cl- channels open correct answers are: A and B G proteins are activated When norepinephrine binds to beta-adrenergic receptors on the heart, the response is inhibitory either excitatory or inhibitory no effect sometimes excitatory excitatory The effect of sympathetic stimulation on the urinary bladder is to __________ the wall and __________ the sphincter. contract, contract contract, relax relax, relax no effect relax, contract The effect of parasympathetic stimulation on the eye is to __________ the ciliary muscle and to __________ the pupil. contract, dilate relax, constrict C. D. E. * 71. A. B. C. relax, dilate no effect contract, constrict Which of these functions is NOT affected by parasympathetic stimulation? secretion of tears B. secretion of insulin from the pancreas secretion of thin, watery, saliva secretion of digestive glands secretion of sweat Which of these effects results from the stimulation of the parasympathetic division? increased heart rate and force increased blood flow to skeletal muscles C. increased glucose in the blood D. E. * 73. A. contraction of arrector pili muscles increased contraction of smooth muscle in the wall of the digestive tract Given these parts of an autonomic reflex: 1. afferent neuron 2. association neuron 3. effector cell 4. efferent neuron 5. sensory receptor Choose the correct order an action potential travels through them from a stimulus to the resulting 1,2,3,4,5 action. B. 1,5,2,4,3 C. D. E. * 2,1,3,4,5 4,1,2,5,3 5,1,2,4,3 74. In the autonomic reflex that regulates blood pressure, the type of sensory receptors involved are A. B. chemoreceptors nociceptors thermoreceptors proprioreceptors baroreceptors Which of these structures is innervated almost entirely by the sympathetic division? heart gastrointestinal tract urinary bladder reproductive organs blood vessels The parasympathetic division decreases blood flow to the skin. D. E. * 72. A. C. D. E. * 75. A. B. C. D. E. * 76. A. B. 78. is responsible for the fight or flight response. causes an increase in metabolism. all of these mediates many reflexes that regulate the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems A patient suffering a myocardial infarction (heart attack) has cold, clammy skin because of strong stimulation of the parasympathetic division both parasympathetic and sympathetic division partial stimulation of parasympathetic division none of the above sympathetic division Which of these statements about the lymphatic system is (are) true? A. B. In the spleen, reticular cells form a blood-splenic barrier. The thymus is an important filter for lymphatic fluid. C. D. E. * 79. The tonsils are areas of diffuse lymphatic tissue that increase in size with age. all of these are true The spleen filters blood, removing microorganisms and other foreign substances. The tonsils that are referred to as "the tonsils" are the A. B. C. D. E. * 80. A. B. C. D. E. * 81. A. B. E. * 82. lingual tonsils pyloric tonsils. pharyngeal tonsils. splenic tonsils. palatine tonsils Which of these is NOT a location for aggregations of lymph nodes? axillary region cervical region inguinal region around the intestines around the heart Lymph nodes contain red and white pulp. filter the blood. are attached to blood vessels pump lymph toward the heart. have germinal centers where lymphocytes divide. Lymphatic organs A. B. C. D. A contain many neutrophils contain dense collagen fibers include the pancreas and adrenal glands. all of these E. * 83. may filter blood or lymph . The spleen C. D. E. * 77. A. B. C. D. E. * C. D. A. B. C. D. E. * 84. A. B. C. D. E. * 85. has white pulp that is associated with the venous supply. has red pulp that is associated with the arterial supply. filters lymph and puts it back in the blood. destroys worn-out lymphocytes acts as a blood reservoir. The thymus produces neutrophils that move to other tissues. responds to foreign substances in the blood. produces a hormone called lymphopathin all of these decreases in size in older adults. Name artery that supplies blood to the testis, epididimis, lower part of the ductus deferens, ureter near its midpoint. A. pudendal B. C. D. E. * 86. A. B. C. D. umbilical sural genicular testicular Name artery that supplies blood to the anterior side of the knee and adjacent muscles popliteal genicular posterior tibial reccurent artery anterior tibial artery anterior tibial reccurent artery Indicate artery that supplies blood to medial side of the anterior forearm, posterior forearm, superficial palm, fingers. brachial radial subclavian tibial ulnar Indicate artery that is continuous with the axillary artery, the name change occurs at the lateral border of the first rib; anterior scalene muscle passes anterior to mentioned artery, dividing it into 3 parts. E. * 87. A. B. C. D. E. * 88. A. B. C. D. E. * 89. aortic arch brachiocephalic vertebral internal thoracic artery subclavian Name artery that supplies blood to the neck, brain, spinal cord, thyroid gland, larynx, shoulder, chest muscles and upper limb A. B. vertebral aortic arch C. D. E. * 90. A. B. C. D. E. * 91. A. B. C. D. E. * 92. A. B. C. D. E. * 93. A. B. C. D. E. * 94. A. B. C. D. E. * 95. A. B. C. D. E. * 96. A. axillary brachiocephalic subclavian Indicate artery that supplies blood to to the posterior elbow, posterior forearm, posterior hand, deep portion of palmar side of the hand, thumb. brachial artery deep brachial artery radial collateral artery reccurent radial artery radial artery Indicate artery that supplies blood to to the deep foot; mentioned artery becomes continuous with the plantar arterial arch. medial plantar artery popliteal artery plantar metatarsal artery all of these lateral plantar artery Indicate artery that has following branch: proper plantar digital artery to lateral side of 5th digit. medial plantar artery plantar metatarsal artery deep plantar artery plantar arterial arch lateral plantar artery Indicate artery that is the primary blood supply to the perineum. urethral artery perineal artery inferior rectal artery external pudendal artery internal pudendal artery Name artery that supplies blood to the left ventricle, left atrium, anterosuperior 2/3 of the interventricular septum. right coronary artery interventricular artery circumflex artery posterior interventricular artery left coronary artery Indicate artery that supplies blood to anus, muscles of the superficial and deep perineal spaces, clitoris/penis, posterior aspect of the scrotum/labium majus. urethral artery perineal artery inferior rectal artery deep clitoral artery internal pudendal artery Name artery that supplies blood to deep forearm flexor and deep forearm extensor muscles. posterior interosseus artery B. C. D. E. * 97. A. B. C. D. E. * 98. A. B. reccurent interosseus artery middle collateral artery posterior interosseus artery common interosseus artery Name artery that supplies blood to anconeus muscle and elbow joint. posterior interosseus artery middle collateral artery common interosseus artery posterior interosseus artery reccurent interosseus artery Name artery that supplies blood to mediastinum, anterior thoracic wall, anterior abdominal wall, respiratory diaphragm, also known as internal mammaty artery. E. * posterior intercostal artery musculophrenic artery anterior intercostal artery subclavian artery internal thoracic artery 99. Indicate artery that has following branches: right gastric artery, right and left hepatic arteries. A. B. C. D. E. * common hepatic right hepatic left hepatic mesenteric proper hepatic Indicate artery that supply blood to liver, upper parts of the duodenum, upper part of the pancreas, right side of the stomach. left hepatic proper hepatic right hepatic none of the above common hepatic Indicate artery that supply blood to right lobe of the liver and part of the caudate lobe of liver. C. D. 100. A. B. C. D. E. * 101. A. B. C. D. E. * 102. A. B. C. D. E. * left hepatic proper hepatic common hepatic none of the above right hepatic Indicate artery that supply blood to liver and lesser curvature of the stomach. common hepatic mesenteric right hepatic left hepatic proper hepatic 103. Indicate artery that has following branches: inferior epigastric artery, deep circumflex iliac artery and femoral artery. A. B. ileocolic internal iliac common iliac C. D. E. * 104. A. B. external iliac Indicate artery that supply blood to pelvis, lower limb; mentioned artery bifurcates anterior to the sacroiliac articulations into its terminal branches. C. internal iliac femoral external iliac ileocolic common iliac Indicate artery that supply blood to cecum, appendix, terminal portion of the ileum. common iliac mesenteric external iliac D. internal iliac E. * 106. ileocolic Lymph nodes located along azygos system of veins and esophagus; mentioned nodes drain primarily to the thoracic duct. A. B. C. D. E. * 107. accessory nodes anterior mediastinal nodes anterior jugular nodes posterior jugular nodes posterior mediastinal nodes Indicate lymph nodes that are from 2 to 5 in number and located along the course of the brachiocephalic vessels and aorta. A. B. C. D. anterior jugular nodes accessory nodes posterior mediastinal nodes none of the above anterior mediastinal nodes Indicate lymph nodes that are situated along the distal axillary vein, they also known as brachial nodes. apical axillary nodes subscupular axillary nodes infraclavicular nodes none of the above lateral axillary nodes C. D. E. * 105. A. B. E. * 108. A. B. C. D. E. * 109. Indicate lymph nodes that are located in the apex of the axilla; 6-12 in number; this is the highest node group in the axilla. A. B. lateral axillary nodes subscupular axillary nodes infraclavicular nodes C. D. E. * 110. A. B. C. D. E. * 111. none of the above apical axillary nodes Indicate lymph nodes that are located in the fat of the axilla; are 4 or 5 in number; they are involved in cancer of the mammary gland. apical axillary nodes lateral axillary nodes subscupular axillary nodes none of the above central axillary nodes Indicate lymph nodes that are located in the cubital fossa of the upper limb and drain deep tissues of the forearm and hand. A. lateral axillary nodes B. C. D. accessory nodes apical axillary nodes none of the above E. * lateral axillary nodes 112. A. B. C. D. E. * 113. Indicate lymph nodes that are located along the common iliac vessels; over the sacral promontory. celiac nodes middle colic nodes ileocolic nodes none of the above common iliac nodes Name lymph nodes that are located along the course of the right colic vessels and drain ascending colon and cecum A. common iliac nodes celiac nodes middle colic nodes none of the above right colic nodes Name lymph nodes that are located along the course of the middle colic vessels and drain transverse colon B. C. D. E. * 114. A. B. C. D. right colic nodes common iliac nodes celiac nodes none of the above E. * 115. A. B. C. D. E. * middle colic nodes Indicate lymph nodes that drain intercostal space and posterolateral thoracic wall external jugular nodes hilar nodes infraclavicular nodes none of the above A. B. intercostal nodes Name lymph nodes that are located along the cephalic vein in the deltopectoral groove tracheobronchial nodes intercostal nodes internal iliac nodes none of the above infraclavicular nodes Given these types of arteries: 1. arterioles 2. elastic arteries 3. muscular arteries Arrange them in the order an erythrocyte passes through them as it leaves the heart. 1,2,3 1,3,2 C. 2,1,3 D. 3,2,1 E. * 2,3,1 118. Given these capillary types: 1. continuous capillaries 2. fenestrated capillaries 3. sinusoidal capillaries 4. sinusoids 5. venous sinuses Arrange these capillaries in order from those with the most permeable capillary wall to those with the least permeable capillary wall. 1,2,3,4,5 116. A. B. C. D. E. * 117. A. B. C. D. E. * 119. A. B. 2,1,4,3,5 3,1,2,4,5 4,5,3,1,2 5,4,3,2,1 Smooth muscle cells that regulate blood flow from the thoroughfare channel into capillaries are called arterial capillaries venous capillaries C. C. metarterioles sinusoids precapillary sphincters The inner layer of blood vessel walls, consisting of endothelium, basement membrane, lamina propria, and internal elastic membrane, is the tunica adventitia tunica media tunica muscularis tunica intermedius tunica intima Which of these blood vessels has tunica adventitia as the predominant layer? elastic arteries medium arteries arterioles D. venules E. * 122. A. B. E. * 123. large veins Which of these vessels contain the most valves? elastic arteries near the heart small arteries in the upper extremities venules in the feet medium veins in the arms medium veins in the legs Small vessels that supply blood to the walls of veins and arteries are called the A. B. C. D. E. * 124. glomus arteriovenus anastomosis venules varicose veins vasa vasorum Which of these locations has naturally occurring arteriovenous anastomoses? A. D. E. * 125. brain heart thorax veins of the small intestine sole of the foot The walls of most blood vessels are innervated by A. B. C. D. E. * myelinated motor neurons unmyelinated sensory neurons unmyelinated motor neurons unmyelinated parasympathetic neurons unmyelinated sympathetic neurons D. E. * 120. A. B. C. D. E. * 121. A. B. C. D. B. C. 126. A condition in which a fatlike substance containing cholesterol is deposited in the walls of arteries to form plaque is called A. B. arteriosclerosis aneurysm anastomosis phlebitis atherosclerosis Vasoconstriction and vasodilation have the least effect on arterioles muscular arteries small arteries correct answers are: C and D elastic arteries Veins greater than 2mm in diameter have C. D. E. * 127. A. B. C. D. E. * 128. A. B. C. D. E. * 129. A. B. C. D. E. * 130. no tunica adventitia thicker walls than arteries no endothelial lining no smooth muscle in their walls. valves The first branch from the aortic arch is the left common carotid artery right common carotid artery. left subclavian artery right subclavian artery brachiocephalic artery A. Given these vessels: 1. basilar artery 2. brachiocephalic artery 3. circle of Willis 4. right subclavian artery 5. right vertebral artery Choose the arrangement that lists the vessels in order going from the aorta to the brain. 1,2,5,4,3 B. 2,4,3,5,1 C. D. 4,2,1,3,5 5,1,3,2,4 E. * 2,4,5,1,3 131. B. Given these arteries: 1. brachiocephalic artery 2. circle of Willis 3. left subclavian artery 4. left common carotid artery 5. left internal carotid artery Choose the arteries, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through traveling from the aorta to the brain. 1,4,5 1,3,4,2 C. 3,4,5,2 D. 5,4,3,2 E. * 4,5,2 132. The artery that supplies blood to the structures of the neck and face is the A. B. C. D. axillary artery brachial artery internal carotid artery basilar artery external carotid artery The artery that supplies blood to the stomach, liver and spleen is the A. E. * 133. A. B. C. D. E. * 134. A. B. C. D. inferior phrenic inferior mesenteric posterior intercostal superior mesenteric celiac trunk What does supply the abclusent nerve? Medial rectus muscle of eye Superior obligus muscle Levator palpebrae superioris muscle A. B. C. D. E. * 136. Inferior obtigus muscle of eye Lateral rectus muscle of eye Which of these arteries is unpaired? gonadal artery renal artery suprarenal artery common iliac artery hepatic artery Which of these arteries carries blood to the diaphragm? A. B. C. anterior intercostal inferior mesenteric common hepatic E. * 135. D. E. * 137. A. gastroduodenal inferior phrenic The artery that supplies blood to the small intestine and upper portion of the colon is the A. celiac trunk common iliac artery inferior mesenteric artery posterior intercostal artery. superior mesenteric artery. Given these arteries: 1. external iliac artery 2. femoral artery 3. fibular artery 4. medial and lateral plantar arteries 5. popliteal artery 6. posterior tibial artery Choose the arteries, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the aorta to the foot. 1,2,3,4,5,6 B. C. D. 2,1,5,3,6,4 3,6,4,2,1,5 5,2,1,3,4,6 E. * 1,2,5,6,3,4 139. Which of these veins drains blood from the posterior thoracic wall, and delivers blood to the superior vena cava? A. B. axillary vein basilic vein internal jugular vein external jugular vein azygos vein Which of these veins is a deep vein? basilic vein cephalic vein B. C. D. E. * 138. C. D. E. * 140. A. B. C. D. E. * 141. A. median cubital vein great saphenous vein brachial vein Given these veins: 1. brachiocephalic vein 2. internal jugular vein 3. superior vena cava 4. venous sinuses Choose the veins, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the brain to the heart. 1,2,3,4 B. 1,3,4,2 C. 2,3,4,1 3,2,4,1 4,2,1,3 Which of these veins is frequently used as a site for drawing blood from a patient? D. E. * 142. A. B. A. brachial vein axillary vein radial vein basilic vein median cubital vein Given these veins: 1. axillary vein 2. basilic vein 3. brachiocephalic vein 4. subclavian vein Choose the veins, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the hand to the superior vena cava. 1,2,3,4 B. 1,4,3,2 C. D. 3,2,4,1 4,2,1,3 E. * 2,1,4,3 144. A. Given these veins: 1. hepatic vein 2. hepatic portal vein 3. inferior mesenteric vein 4. splenic vein Choose the veins, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the descending colon to the inferior vena cava. 1,2,3,4 B. 1,4,3,2 C. 2,1,4,3 D. 4,3,2,1 E. * 3,4,2,1 C. D. E. * 143. 145. A. B. Given these veins: 1. left gonadal vein 2. inferior vena cava 3. left renal vein 4. superior mesenteric vein Choose the veins, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the left ovary to the heart. 1,2,3,4 C. 1,4,2 1,3,4,2 D. E. * 4,1,3 1,3,2 146. Which of these areas is drained by the thoracic duct? lower limbs abdomen left thorax left side of head all of these Vascular compliance is greater in arteries than in veins. is the pressure at which blood vessels collapse is caused by an increase in viscosity of the blood is caused by increased vessel length. results in veins being blood storage areas If each of these factors is doubled, which has the greatest influence on blood flow? blood viscosity length of the blood vessel pressure gradient all of these radius of the blood vessel According to the law of Laplace, the force that stretches the wall of a blood vessel is proportional to the diameter of the vessel times blood pressure. as blood pressure decreases, the force acting on the wall of a blood vessel decreases as the diameter of a blood vessel increases, the force acting on the wall of a blood vessel increases aneurysms tend to increase in size all of these If a person has a systolic pressure of 100mm Hg, and a diastolic pressure of 70mm Hg, her pulse pressure is A. B. C. D. E. * 147. A. B. C. D. E. * 148. A. B. C. D. E. * 149. A. B. C. D. E. * 150. A. 170mm Hg. B. C. 85mm Hg. 25mm Hg. D. 20mm Hg. E. * 30mm Hg. At the capillary, causes fluid to leave the capillary and causes fluid to enter the capillary. osmosis, blood pressure blood pressure, lymphatic pressure lymphatic pressure, blood pressure vasoconstriction, vasodilation blood pressure, osmosis Which of these causes precapillary sphincters to relax? increase in CO2 in tissues decrease in pH in tissues decrease in O2 levels in tissues decrease in glucose in tissues all of these . To determine mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac output (CO) is multiplied by 151. A. B. C. D. E. * 152. A. B. C. D. E. * 153. A. B. C. D. E. * 157. diastolic pressure systolic pressure pulse pressure 0.67 peripheral resistance Which of these conditions occur as a result of increased angiotensin II production? vasodilation in arterioles decreased peripheral resistance decreased venous return increased renin secretion increased aldosterone secretion Which of these mechanisms results in decreased blood pressure? increased production of angiotensin II increased secretion of aldosterone increased vasopressin secretion increased secretion of epinephrine increased secretion of atrial natriuretic hormone Which is true about coronary sinus: developed from right anterior cardinal vein venae cardiae minimii drains into it drains into inferior vena cava correct answers are: A and B drains into right atrium Which is true about arch of aorta A. B. Starts at 3rd right ICS and ends at left 3rd ICS Left vagus arches over it C. Lies behind body of sternum E. * 154. A. B. C. D. E. * 155. A. B. C. D. E. * 156. A. B. C. D. D. E. * 158. A. B. correct answers are: A and B It is closely related to parietal pleura Left coronary artery supplies all except SA node C. D. Left ventricle Apex of heart correct answers are: A and B posterior 1/3 of septum The Inferior Surface of the heart is formed by: Right atrium and Ventricle Interventricular Septum correct answers are: A and B correct answers are: A and C E. * 160. A. B. C. Right and Left Ventricle Atrioventricular node is supplied by: Left Coronary artery Left circumflex artery Left anterior descending artery D. C. D. correct answers are: A and B Right Coronary artery Base or the heart is formed by: Right atrium Left atrium Left Ventricle correct answers are: A and D E. * 162. Both atria In Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome there is connection between atria and: A. B. A-V node Bundle of His Purkinje fibres coronary sulcus Ventricles Anatomical closure of ductus arteriosus occurs at: Birth 3-4 day 30 day 40 day 10 day The left coronary artery: Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with the right coronary in the coronary sulcus Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with a branch of the right coronary in the interventricular sulcus C. D. E. * 159. A. B. E. * 161. A. B. C. D. E. * 163. A. B. C. D. E. * 164. A. B. C. 165. A. Is short in that soon after its origin it bifurcates into the anterior interventricular and circumflex arteries Passes anterior to the pulmonary trunk correct answers are: a, b, c. In the mediastinum: The ligamentum arteriosum inter-connects the aortic arch and the left pulmonary vein B. The ligamentum arteriosum inter-connects the aortic arch and the left pulmonary vein C. The thoracic duct is found between the esophagus and the trachea D. correct answers are: C and B E. * The left brachiocephalic vein passes anterior to the brachiocephalic artery 166. A. Atrioventricular node is supplied by: Left coronary artery B. C. Left anterior descending artery Left circumflex artery D. E. * correct answers are: A and B Right coronary artery Bundle of His is: D. E. * 167. A. B. C. D. E. * 168. A. B. C. D. E. * 169. A. B. C. D. E. * 170. A. B. C. D. E. * 171. Highly susceptible to ischaemia Mainly supplied by left coronary artery Has a dual blood supply correct answers are: A and D Mainly supplied by right coronary artery The coronary sulcus is occupied by the_____sinus: Pulmonary Aortic Oblique correct answers are: A and B Coronary Posterior interventricular artery is a branch of the____artery: Circumflex Left coronary None of the above correct answers are: A and B Right coronary SA node is located: Epicardially Intramyocardially Endocardially All of these Subepicardially S-A Node: A. B. C. D. E. * 172. A. B. C. D. E. * 173. Generate the impulse spontaneously Increases the parasympathetic activity Increases sympathetic activity correct answers are: B and D Initiates the impulse at faster rate Purkinje cell is a: Input cell Inter neurone Connector neurone correct answers are: C and B Output cell Heart is most sensitive to: A. B. Norepinephrine Metanephrine Ephedrine Nicotine Epinephrine What is not seen following obstruction in major coronary artery? Commonly rise in body temperature Reflex vagal inhibition of heart may further damage the myocardium Commonly ventricular fibrillation correct answers are: C and B C. D. E. * 174. A. B. C. D. E. * 175. A. B. C. D. E. * 176. A. B. E. * 177. ST depression commonly in lead II The basis for Koratkow's sounds is due to: AV valve closure Aortic valve closure Arterial expansion All of the above Arterial turbulence When pacemaker is in another area of heart, it denotes: Abnormal connoting tissue Abnormal S-A node Abnormal with neural controlling system All of the above None of the above Blood flow through left coronary artery: A. B. C. D. E. * Regulated by sympathetic vasodilator nerves Creates during early systole Decreased in reflex response to fall in blood pressure correct answers are: A and C Increases when myocardial hypoxia is present 178. Left ventricle pumps blood to: C. D. A. B. descending aorta thoracic aorta C. D. E. * 179. A. B. C. D. E. * 180. arch of aorta left coronary artery ascending aortya What increases the stroke work done by left ventricle? Systemic hypertension Increased sympathetic tone in heart Aortic stenosis Aortic insufficiency All of the above Ventricular fibrillation: A. B. Follows ventricular tachycardia Associated with quick fall in cardiac output Induced by alternating current Induced by alternating current during vulnerable phase correct answers are a, b, d. Which is going to best declare the case as that of interatrial septal defect with other cardiac abnormalities? Elevated pressure in left atrium Elevated pressure in right atrium Systolic murmur correct answers are: A and B C. D. E. * 181. A. B. C. D. E. * 182. A. B. C. D. E. * 183. A. D. E. * Elevated C02 in pulmonary artery Fibres of A-V junction: Modified nerve fibres Highly contractile Conduct impulse rapidly correct answers are: C and D Modified muscle fibres Absolute refractory period in heart: Lasts till cardiac contraction Longer than refractory period in skeletal muscle A phase of cardiac cycle in which heart cannot be stimulated by any amount of stimulus Corresponds with duration of action potential All of the above 184. A. B. C. D. First component of first heart sound is usually clearly heard on ventral surface of chest at: 2nd intercostal space to right of sternum 2nd intercostal space to left of sternum 5th intercostal space over sternum 3rd intercostal space to left of sternum E. * 185. 5th intercostal space to left or sternum Normal QRS interval is approximately: B. C. A. B. C. 0.2 sec 0.4-0.6 sec 1.0-1.5 sec D. E. * 1.5-2 sec 0.08-0.1 sec 186. A. B. C. D. E. * 187. A decrease in the velocity of impulse conduction through the A-V node will usually cause: The PQ interval to increase The PQ interval to decrease Increased heart rate Atrial fibrillation Disappearance of the T-wave First heart sound occurs during the period of: A. Isotonic relaxation Isovolumetric relaxation Isotonic contraction correct answers are: A and D Isovolumetric contraction Heart rate is maximum in a normal: Newborn Adults Old age Pregnant females Fetus Right and left vagus respectively go to: AV node, SA node AV node, bundle of His SA node, bundle of His correct answers are: C and D SA node, AV node Heart sound heard immediately before the first heart sound when atrial pressure is high: B. C. D. E. * 188. A. B. C. D. E. * 189. A. B. C. D. E. * 190. A. B. C. D. E. * 191. A. B. C. D. E. * 192. First Second Third None of the above Fourth The Purkinje fibres: Are myelineted axons Have action potentials about a length as long as those in heart All of the above None of the above Have a conduction velocity of about fives time that seen in heart muscle Coronary blood flow stops during: A. B. C. D. E. * 193. A. B. C. D. E. * 194. A. B. C. D. E. * 195. A. B. C. D. E. * 196. A. B. C. D. E. * 197. A. B. C. D. E. * 198. A. B. C. D. E. * 199. A. B. C. Protodiastole End of diastole Isometric contraction Isometric relaxation Isovolumetric contraction In athletes bradycardia is because of: Decreased sympathetic tone Cardiac output Low venous return correct answers are: C and D Increased vagal tone Normal QRS interval is wrong except: 0.I2-0.20 sec 0.24-0.32 sec 0.05-0.08 sec 0.02-0.04 sec 0.08-0.1 sec Tachycardia at the onset of exercise is due to stimulation of: baroreceptors stretch receptors joint proprioceptors correct answers are: C and D chemoreceptors Fastest conducting tissue in human heart: AV node SA node Bundle of His correct answers are: A and B Purkinje fibres Adrenaline increases all of the following in heart except: Automatically Conduction velocity Contractility All of these Refractory period The mediastinal surface of the right lung exhibits impressions of which of the following structures? azygos vein superior vena cava esophagus none of these all of the above All of the following run anterior to the root of the lung except: greater splanchnic nerve phrenic nerve pericardiophrenic artery and vein D. E. * 200. A. B. C. * D. E. 201. vagus nerve musculophrenic artery From posterior to anterior, the structures that pass behind or through the diaphragm include: inferior vena cava, aorta, esophagus, sympathetic trunks sympathetic trunk, esophagus, aorta, inferior vena cava esophagus, aorta, sympathetic trunks, inferior vena cava C. D. aorta, sympathetic trunks, esophagus, inferior vena cava correct answers are: a, d. Name tip of the left ventricle of the heart. Mentioned structure of the heart is located 3" to the left of the midline at the level of the 5th intercostal space. atrioventricular bundle atrioventricular node base fossa ovalis apex Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart. This structure is a strand of specialized myocardium that passes through the right fibrous trigone into the muscular part of the interventricular septum; it divides into right and left branches to supply the ventricles; also known as: bundle of His. atrioventricular node chordae tendinae sinuatrial node fossa ovalis atrioventricular bundle Name heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Mentioned valve has two valve cusps; also known as: mitral or bicuspid valve. right atrioventricular valve semilunar valves crista terminalis aortic valve left atrioventricular valve Name atrioventricular node between the right atrium and the right ventricle. Mentioned above structure has three valve cusps; also known as: tricuspid valve. semilunar valves aortic valve crista terminalis left atrioventricular valve right atrioventricular valve Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart. This structure is located in the wall of the right atrium above the opening of the coronary sinus and the septal cusp of the tricuspid valve. sinuatrial node fossa ovalis atrioventricular bundle chordae tendinae E. * atrioventricular node A. B. C. D. E. * 202. A. B. C. D. E. * 203. A. B. C. D. E. * 204. A. B. C. D. E. * 205. A. B. 206. A. B. C. D. E. * 207. A. B. C. D. E. * 208. A. B. C. D. E. * 209. A. B. C. D. E. * 210. A. B. C. D. E. * 211. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. Name the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation (body). Mentioned above structure forms the right margin of the heart; it receives blood from the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and coronary sinus left atrium auricle right ventricle left ventricle right atrium Name the chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonic circulation (lungs). Mentioned above structure is located on the posterior aspect of the heart; it receives blood from the pulmonary veins. left ventricle right ventricle right atrium correct answers are: C and D left atrium Indicate small appendage that projects anteriorly from the atrium; paired, one on each atrium. cupula crista terminalis ligamentum arteriosum semilunar valves auricle Indicate the superior aspect of heart. Mentioned above structure is where the aorta, pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava exit/enter the heart. apex fossa ovalis crista terminalis chordae tendineae base Name concavity or notch along anterior border of left lung that separates lingula below from upper portion of superior lobe of left lung. coronary sulcus pulmonary notch fossa ovalis cupula cardiac notch Indicate thin connective tissue cords that attach the atrioventricular valve cusps to the papillary muscles. Mentioned above structures are found only in the ventricles, not in the atria. crista terminalis cupula horizontal fissure oblique fissure Name a groove on the surface of the heart that separates the atria from the ventricles. crista terminalis horizontal fissure oblique fissure I. J. * K. * 212. A. B. C. D. E. * 213. A. B. C. D. E. * 214. A. B. C. D. E. * 215. A. B. C. D. E. * 216. A. B. C. D. E. * 217. A. B. C. chordae tendineae chordae tendineae coronary sulcus Indicate a ridge of cardiac muscle separating the smooth sinus venarum posteriorly from the roughened wall of the primitive atrium anteriorly. The sinuatrial node lies within the superior end of the mentioned above structure. chordae tendineae cupula fossa ovalis coronary sulcus crista terminalis Name a shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium coronary sulcus crista terminalis carina oblique fissure fossa ovalis Indicate a shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium. Mentioned above structure is the remnant of some foramen which provided an open communication between the right atrium and left atrium in the fetus. foramen ovale carina sulcus terminalis trabeculae carnae fossa ovalis Name groove between the ventricles on the anterior surface of the heart. Mentioned above structure contains the anterior interventricular artery and the great cardiac vein; it marks the location of the interventricular septum. posterior interventricular sulcus sulcus terminalis oblique fissure horizontal fissure anterior interventricular sulcus Indicate a groove between the ventricles on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. Mentioned above structure posterior interventricular sulcus contains the posterior interventricular artery and the middle cardiac vein; it marks the location of the interventricular septum. sulcus terminalis anterior interventricular sulcus oblique fissure horizontal fissure posterior interventricular sulcus Name a fibrous cord of connective tissue that connects the left pulmonary artery near its origin with the undersurface of the aortic arch. Mentioned above structure is a remnant of the ductus arteriosus; the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes beneath it. chordae tendineae crista terminalis cupula D. E. * 218. A. B. C. D. E. * 219. A. B. C. D. E. * 220. A. B. C. D. E. * 221. A. B. C. D. E. * 222. A. B. C. D. E. * 223. A. B. C. horizontal fissure ligamentum arteriosum Indicate the ridge around the fossa ovalis in the left wall of the right atrium. Mentioned above structure is the margin of the septum primum. chordae tendineae crista terminalis trabeculae carnae sulcus terminalis limbus fossa ovalis Name heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Mentioned above structure has two valve cusps. aortic valve semilunar valve right atrioventricular valve trabeculae carnae mitral valve Indicate a small, nipple-like projections of cardiac muscle located within the ventricles. Mentioned structures attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves via chordae tendineae and act to keep the valve cusps from prolapsing under systolic blood pressure; there are three in the right atrium: anterior, posterior, septal; there are two in the left atrium: anterior, posterior. pectinate muscles carina crista terminalis trabeculae carnae pappilary muscles Name prominent ridges of myocardium located on the inner surface of the right atrium. Mentioned structures are very pronounced in the right atrium and in both auricles. crista terminalis carina trabeculae carnae pappilary muscles pectinate muscles After a knife wound of an external surface of a right knee joint inferiorly to head of a fibula was detected. Foot hangs down, the fingers are bent, the dorsal bending is impossible, steps in the beginning by tip of the fingers, then by external edge of foot and then by base surface. The disturbance of sensitivity on lateral surface of a leg and foot is revealed. What nerve is damaged? Nervus tibialis Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis Nervus peroneus superficialis Nervus peroneus profundus Nervus peroneus communis The disturbance of tactile and thermoesthesia in the lower two thirds of an anterolateral surface of a femur (Roth' desease) is explained by a lesion: Obturator nerve Femoral nerve Schiatic nerve D. E. * 224. A. Genito-femoral nerve Lateral cutaneus nerve In patient after fracture of the upper third of humerus was advanced the paralysis of posterior group of muscles of an arm and forearm. What nerve is damaged? 225. Inguinal Ulnar Musculocutaneous Radial Median In patient «pes equina». What nerve is damaged? A. Tibial nerve B. Superficial nerve Schiatic nerve Inferior schiatic nerve Profundus fibularis nerve Patient of 30 years old had with a cutted wound of a forearm has appeared the disturbance of fingers extension. It testifies about damage of: B. C. D. E. * C. D. E. * 226. A. B. C. D. E. * 227. A. B. C. D. E. * 228. A. B. C. D. E. * 229. A. B. Muscle-cutaneus nerve Median nerve Ulnar nerve Medial cutaneous nerve of a forearm Radial nerve Patient (women) of 40 years old has addressed to the local doctor with the petition that the skin on a medial surface of right leg poorly sensing and freeze more, than the left leg. At examination is established lesions of: Tibialis nerve Fibularis nerve Radial nerve Superficial branch of fibular nerve Cutaneus surae medialis nerve In patient after a trauma in a region of an ulnar joint the handicapping has appeared at a bending 4 and 5 fingers, has decreased in the sizes protrusion of a little finger. At the review is noticed also decrease pain and thermoesthesia in a 1,5 fingers of a palmar surface and 2,5 digits on a dorsal surface of a little finger. What nerve is damaged? Radial nerve Median nerve Musculocutaneous nerve Medial cutaneous nerve of a forearm Ulnar nerve After the inflammatory process ill began to mark delicacy at flexion of the 1,2, 3 and 4 digits of a hand, decreasing of a volume of a muscle, increase of the thenar. At examination: 3 and radial surfaces of the fourth digits are detected pain disturbance and thermoesthesia in a palm surface of 1, 2 digits. What nerve is damaged? Radial nerve Ulnar nerve C. D. E. * 230. A. B. C. D. E. * 231. A. B. C. D. E. * 232. A. B. C. D. E. * 233. A. B. C. D. E. * 234. A. B. C. D. E. * 235. A. Musculocutaneous nerve Medial cutaneous nerve of a forearm Median nerve 40 years old patient of trauma department has fracture of distal part of a humerus and separation of a medial epicondyle. At examination is detected: the hand has a view «of the bird's lug», delicacy in flexion of a hand and medial adduction (reduction in abduction of 1 digit). What nerve is damaged? Median nerve Radial nerve Musculocutaneous nerve Axillar nerve Ulnar nerve After patient's examination neuropathologist has found out a following symptom-complex: decreasing of cremaster's reflex (contraction of m. cremaster), disturbance of a skin sensitivity, and its hyperesthesia on anterior and medial surface of the upper third of femur and scrotum. What nerve is damaged? Femoral nerve Sciatic nerve Obturator nerve Ileoinguinal nerve Genitofemoral nerve The patient has changes of walking, named as «duck's walk»: during walking, he rocks from the party in the party. Besides this impossible to adduct the femur. The lesion what of a nerve takes place? Femoral nerve The lower sciatic nerve Tibial nerve The upper sciatic nerve Obturator nerve A patient with cutting wound of the lower third of anterior surface of a right leg is established, absence of extension in a right talocrural joint. The muscles are not damaged. Integrity what of a nerve affected? Common fibular nerve Superficial fibular nerve Subskin nerve Tibial nerve Deep fibular nerve At examination of the patient with cutting wound in a popliteal region was detected absence of sensation in the dorsomedial surface of a leg. What nerve is damaged? Lateral cutaneous nerve Tibial nerve Fibular nerve Medial nerve Medial cutaneal nerve The patient has contamination during walking. Objective: the foot hangs down, turned medially, fingers are bent «horse foot», the dissonance of sensitivity on a lateral surface of a leg and dorsal surface of the foot. Patient can not extend foot and digits. What nerve is lesion? Tibial nerve B. C. D. E. * 236. Sciatic nerve Superficial fibular nerve Deep fibullar nerve Common fibullar nerve The girl complains of the hindered and morbid extension of a digits and a hand, anesthesia of a skin of posterior surface od arm and forearm and I- III fingers. What nerve is struck? A. Lateral antebrachial cutaneal nerve B. C. Musculocutaneus nerve Ulnar nerve Medial nerve D. E. * 237. Radial nerve The patient can not adduct right hand after transferred trauma. At examination, passive motions are not limited. Detected atrophy of a deltoid muscle. What nerve is damaged? A. B. C. D. E. * 238. Radial nerve Ulnar nerve Median nerve Subscapular nerve Axillary nerve At examination of the patient with cuting wound of the anterior surface of lower third of right leg is established absence of extension in a right talocrural joint. The muscles are not damaged. Integrity what of a nerve affected? A. B. C. D. Common fibular nerve Deep tibular nerve Tibial nerve Superficial fibular nerve Deep fibular nerve After traffic incident patient received injury of lower limb, at a level of the upper third of leg. Then on injured limb there was an impossible back unbending of the foot. What nerve is damaged? Tibial nerve Common fibular nerve Superficial fibular nerve Sciatic nerve Deep fibular nerve Patient after trauma of anterior surface of the upper third of forearm have affected pronation, loosened palmar flexion of the hand, and affected sensitivity of a skin of the 1,2,3 and radial side of 4-th digits, and of dorsal surface of distal and medial phalanxes of a 2,3,4 digits. What nerve is struck at disturbance of the indicated functions? E. * 239. A. B. C. D. E. * 240. A. B. C. D. E. * Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Musculocutaneous nerve Medial cutaneous nerve of a forearm Median nerve in the upper third of forearm 241. At an inflammation of deep lymph nodes of an inguinal region the surgeon was compelled to open deeply located gathering. Nevertheless, after operation in patient there was a complication: was lost flexion of forearm in a elbow joint and was broke dermal sensitivity of the antero-lateral surface of a forearm. What of a brachial plexus nerve was damaged at operation? A. Radial nerve Thenar nerve Musculocutaneous nerve Medial cutaneous nerve Muscutocutaneous nerve After an injection in an external upper quadrant of a gluteal region in patient has appeared morbidity at abduction femur. What nerve is damaged? Internal obturator nerve Lower sciatic nerve Genital nerve Sciatic nerve Upper sciatic nerve B. C. D. E. * 242. A. B. C. D. E. * 243. E. * 246. A. B. In trauma department was delivered patient with a wound of right lumbar region. At the view of a wound is detected wound of a psoas major muscle, and patient has lost a capability of leg extension in a knee joint. What nerve is damaged in this case? Ileohypogastricus nerve Ileoinguinalis nerve Genitofemoralis nerve Obturator nerve Injured femoral nerve Root value of phrenic nerve: C2, C3, C4 CVC2,C3 C4,C5,C6 C5, C6, C7 C3,C4,C5 Root value of ulnar nerve: C6,C7,T1 C6.T1 C6,C7, C8 C5,C6, C7 C7,C8,T1 Knee jark reflex tests L1, L2, L3 L3,L4,L5 C. D. E. * 247. A. L4, L5, L1 L5, SI, S2 L2,L3,L4 The spinal nerve pairs are: 28 A. B. C. D. E. * 244. A. B. C. D. E. * 245. A. B. C. D. B. C. D. E. * 248. A. B. C. D. E. * 249. A. B. 30 33 35 31 The total volume of CSF is: 50 ml 100ml 275 ml 500 ml 150ml In an adult the spinal cord ends at the level of: E. * 250. L2 L3 L4 T12 Lower border of L1 Fibres passing through posterior column is or are: A. B. C. D. E. * 251. Posterior spinocerebellar tract correct answers are: A and B Lateral spinothalamic tract Anterior sprnocerebellar tract Fasciculus gracilis Myelin sheath in CNS is synthesized by A. B. C. D. E. * 252. Microglia Schwann cell All of these None of the above Oligodendroglia Musculocutaneous nerve supplies: A. B. C. Branchialis Biceps brachii Coracobrachialis None of the above All of the above The contents of the inguinal canal passing through the internal ring are all except? Ilioinguinal nerve Vas deferens Pampiniform plexus of veins All of the above Inferior epigastric artery Structures passing through the lesser sciatic foramen are all except: Obturator internus tendon Pudendal nerve C. D. D. E. * 253. A. B. C. D. E. * 254. A. B. C. D. E. * 255. A. B. C. D. E. * 256. A. B. C. D. E. * 257. A. B. C. D. E. * 258. A. B. C. D. E. * 259. A. B. C. D. E. * 260. A. B. C. D. E. * 261. A. B. C. D. Internal pudendal vessels All of the above Superior gluteal nerve In the new born the spinal cord ends at: S4 L5 L1 L2 L3 Medial cord of the brachial plexus gives rise to all except Ulnar nerve All of the above Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm Medial cutaneous nerve of arm Nerve to supraspinatus Root value of radial nerve is: C5, C6 C5, C6, C7 C8, T1 C1, C2 C5, C6, C7, C8, T1 Root value of musculocutaneous nerve is: C4, C5 C5, C6, C7, C8 C8, T1 C1, C2 C5, C6, C7 Wrist drop is seen with injury to.....nerve Radial Ulnar Axillary Brachial Median Musician's nerve is.....nerve Radial Median Axillary Brachial Ulnar The term eye of the hand applies to... nerve Radial Ulnar Axillary Brachial E. * 262. A. B. C. D. E. * 263. A. B. C. D. E. * 264. A. B. C. D. E. * 265. A. B. C. D. Median Foot drop results from damage to the.........nerve Medial popliteal Sciatic Anterior tibial Brachial Lateral popliteal Carpal tunnel syndrome is due to compression of: Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Ulnar artery Brachial artery Median nerve First and second lumbricals muscle is supplied by: Ulnar and Median nerve Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Brachial nerve Median nerve Ulnar nerve supplies all of the following except: C. D. E. * 268. Flexor digitorum profundus Dorsal interossei Extensor carpi ulnaris Correct answers are A and B Abductor pollicis brevis Motor nerve supply to detrusors of the bladder is: L2,L3,L4 S1, S2 S4, S5 C1, C2 S2, S3, S4 The movement affected following axillary nerve injury is: Flexion Adduction Extension Correct answers are A and D Abduction The contents of the sacral canal are all excepts: A. B. C. D. E. * 269. Filum terminate Dura Vertebral venous plexus Correct answers are A and B L4-L5 nerve roots The Sensory nerve supply of cervix is from E. * 266. A. B. C. D. E. * 267. A. B. A. B. C. D. E. * 270. A. B. C. D. E. * 271. A. B. C. D. E. * 272. A. B. C. D. E. * 273. Sacral plexus Obturator nerve Pudendal nerve Correct answers are A and B Hypogastric plexus Muscles of the hypothenar eminence are innervated by the: Radial nerve Median nerve Median and Radial nerves Correct answers are A and B Ulnar nerve Femoral nerve does not supply Sartorius Rectus femoris Articularis genu Correct answers are A and B Tensor fasciae latae An inability to oppose the thumb to the little finger can result from damage to the____nerve Ulnar Axillary Radial E. * 275. A. B. C. D. Correct answers are A and B Median Serratus anterior is supplied by Thoracodorsal nerve Nerve to subclavius Axillary nerve Correct answers are A and B Long thoracic nerve Radial nerve 5 cm distal to the elbow joint gives Muscular branches Articular branches All of the above Correct answers are A and C Sensory branches The central canal of the spinal cord is central in region of Cervical Thoracic Sacral Correct answers are A and B E. * 276. A. B. Lumbar When median nerve is paralysed in carpal tunnel syndrome - which of the following occurs? Adductor pollicis paralysis Flexor pollicis longus paralysis A. B. C. D. E. * 274. A. B. C. D. C. D. E. * 277. A. B. C. D. E. * 278. A. B. C. D. E. * 279. A. B. C. D. E. * 280. A. B. C. D. E. * 281. A. B. C. D. E. * 282. A. B. C. D. E. * 283. A. B. C. D. Flexor pollicis brevis paralysis Correct answers are A and B Loss of sensation of thenar eminence Injury to ulnar nerve at wrist causes paralysis of: Apposition of thumb Adduction of thumb Flexion of metacarpophalangeal joint of middle finger Correct answers are A and B Abduction at carpometacarpal joint of thumb All of following are sequelae of musculocutaneous nerve injury except Loss of supination of forearm Loss of flexion at elbow Sensory loss over lower lateral area of forearm Correct answers are A and C Loss of flexion of arm Nerve supply of brachialis is from Median nerve Ulnar nerve Posterior interosseus nerve Correct answers are A and D Musculocutaneous nerve Cremasteric reflex is governed by L1 L4 S3 S2 S1 Posterior interosseus nerve of upper limb is a branch of Median nerve Ulnar nerve Thoracodorsal nerve Correct answers are A and B Radial nerve Nerve damage affecting movements of thumb Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Posterior interosseous nerve Correct answers are B and C Median nerve Knee jerk is primarily served by L1 L2 L4 L5 E. * 284. A. B. C. D. E. * 285. A. B. C. D. E. * 286. A. B. C. D. E. * 287. A. B. C. D. E. * 288. A. B. C. D. E. * 289. A. B. C. D. E. * 290. A. B. C. D. E. * 291. A. L3 The nerve supply to pronator teres is Radial nerve Ulnar nerve Posterior interosseous nerve Brachial nerve Median nerve Inhibition of the spinal cord may be brought about Glutamic acid Aspartic acid Strychinine Nicotine Glycine Parasympathetic supply to rectum and anal canal L4, L5, S1 L5,S1,S2 S1,S2, S3 L4, L5, S2 S2, S3, S4 Auerbach plexus is present in the: Colon Esophagus Small Intestine All of the above Stomach Which nerve does not arise from the medulla Glossopharyngeal Vagus Hypoglossal All of the above Facial Parasympathetic division innervates Dilator pupillae Erector pilorum Muller's muscle Correct answers are: A and B Sphineter pupillae Vagal stimulation can cause all except Delayed A-V conduction Increased ventricular contraction Decreased heart rate Correct answers are: A and B Increased atrial contraction The Purkinjee fibres: Are myelinated axons B. E. * 295. Have action potential about a tenth longer as those in heart muscle All of the above None of these Have a conduction velocity of about fives time that seen in heart muscle Vagal stimulation following intake of food does not affect secretion of Stomach Pancreas Gall bladder Correct answers are: A and B Parotid Sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone is diminished in response to increased activity of: Carotid body chemoreceptors Pain receptors Medullary chemoreceptors Correct answers are: A and C Carotid sinus pressure receptors Parasympathetic stimulation would decrease the following except: SA node rhythm Heart rate Atrial contractility Correct answers are: A and B A-V conduction time Right and left vagus respectively go to: A. B. AV node, SA node AV node, bundle of His C. D. E. * 296. A. B. C. 297. A. B. C. D. SA node, bundle of His None of the above SA node, AV node Baroreceptors mainly act through: Sympathetic system Cerebral cortex Blood volume Correct answers are: A and C Parasympathetic system One of the following does not stimulate peripheral chemoreceptors Hypoxia Acidosis Low perfusion pressure Correct answers are: A and C E. * 298. A. B. C. Hypocapnia The policeman of the abdomen is: the peritoneum the appendice epiploicae the teania coli C. D. E. * 292. A. B. C. D. E. * 293. A. B. C. D. E. * 294. A. B. C. D. D. E. * D. E. * 299. A. B. C. D. E. * 300. A. B. C. D. E. * 301. A. B. C. D. E. * 302. A. B. C. D. E. * correct answers are: A and C the omentum Vagal stimulation causes the following effects except Intestinal secretion Constriction of intestinal musculature Fall in blood pressure Correct answers are: A and B Relaxation of bronchial musculature Lymphatic drainage of the umbilicus is to: axillary nodes inguinal nodes porta hepatis celiac axis nodes axillary nodes and inguinal nodes Lymphatic drainage of the anal canal is to: external iliac nodes internal iliac nodes paraaortic nodes none of the above inguinal lymph nodes Lymph from the tonsils drain into the juguloomohyoid node submental node upper deep cervical node correct answers are: A and C jugulodigastric node 303. A. B. C. D. E. * 304. The thoracic duct crosses from the right to the left at the level of: T 12 vertebra T 6 Vertebra T 2 vertebra C 7 vertebra A. lies on inferior constrictor developed from 4th branchial cleft crypts lined by stratified columnar epithelium Correct answers are: A and B B. C. D. E. * 305. A. B. C. D. T 4 vertebra Which is true of tonsils drained by juguiodigastric lymph nodes Regarding palatine tonsil, which of the following is an incorrect statement lies on the superior constrictor lymph from it drains into the deep the cervical nodes is a derivative of the second pharyngeal pouch Correct answers are: A and B E. * 306. A. B. C. D. E. * 307. A. B. C. D. E. * 308. A. B. C. D. E. * 309. A. had sensory inervation from vagus nerve Thoracic duct is also called Hensen's duct Bernard's duct Hoffman's duct None of these Pecquet duct Hassals corpuscles are seen in spleen lymph node appendix Correct answers are: B and C thymus All are true about lymphatic drainage of uterine fundus except: to horizontal group of superficial inguinal nodes to paraaortic nodes preaortic nodes Correct answers are: A and B pelvic nodes Drainage of glans penis is to 310. superficial inguinal nodes paraaortic iliac lymph nodes Correct answers are: B and C deep inguinal nodes Thoracic duct starts at A. B. right lymphatic duct junction of azygos vein and inferior vena cava C. D. A. B. C. D. E. * 312. Correct answers are: B and C none of the above continuation of cisterna chyli Waideyers lymphatic chain is formed by all except palatine tonsils pharyngeal tonsils tubal tonsils Correct answers are: A and B post auricular nodes Structure passing along with the aorta in the diaphragmatic opening A. B. C. greater splanchnic nerve lesser splanchnic nerve sympathetic chain B. C. D. E. * E. * 311. D. E. * Correct answers are: B and C thoracic duct 313. True about thoracic duct A. B. it passes near aortic opening of diaphragm it starts at the level of T3 vertebra it opens into superior vena cava correct answers are: A and B C. D. E. * 314. E. * 315. A. B. C. D. it crosses from right to left at T4 vertebra Glans penis drains into external iliac lymph nodes paraaortic lymph nodes superior inguinal lymph nodes inferior inguinal nodes deep inguinal lymph nodes Lymphatic drainage of cervix is inguinal lymph nodes paraaortic lymph nodes obturator lymph nodes correct answers are: A and C E. * 316. external iliac lymph nodes The Waldeir - Pirogov lymph-epithelial ring contents of___tonsils: A. B. 5 4 3 1 6 The palatine tonsils are: A. B. C. D. C. D. E. * 317. A. B. C. D. E. * 318. A. B. C. D. E. * 319. A. B. C. unpaired symmetrical tripled correct answers are: B and C paired The lingual tonsil: paired tripled correct answers are: A and E symmetrical unpaired The inferior mesenteric vein enters the portal vein by: Joining the superior mesenteric vein Directly entering the Portal vein Joining the Left Branch of portal vein D. Joining the right Branch of portal vein. E. * 320. Joining the splenic vein The right adrenal (suprarenal) vein drains into the: Right renal vein Lumbar veins Left renal vein Correct answers are: A and D inferior vena cava It can be stated that the superior haemorrhoidal veins Have no valve Leave the anal canal at the pectinate line Cause external haemorrhoids Correct answers are: B and C Drain into the inferior mesenteric vein Venous drainage from the lower limbs is mainly due to Venous valves Communication between superficial and deep veins Valve at sapheno femoral junction Correct answers are: A and D Muscle pump Bronchial veins of the right side open into: Superior vena cava Hemiazygos vein Correct answers are: A and C A. B. C. D. E. * 321. A. B. C. D. E. * 322. A. B. C. D. E. * 323. A. B. C. D. E. * 324. A. B. C. D. E. * None of the all Azygos vein Right testicular vein drains into: Renal vein Portal vein Splenic vein B. C. Correct answers are: B and C Inferior vena cava Structure arching over hilum of right lung is: Thoracic duct Superior vena cava Arch of aorta D. E. * 326. A. B. C. Inferior vena cava Azygos vein All the following veins drain into coronary sinus except: Great cardiac vein Middle cardiac vein Small cardiac vein 325. A. D. Correct answers are: A and B E. * 327. Anterior cardiac vein False about venous drainage at the lower limb: Blood flows from superficial to deep system Veins are provided with valves Valvular incompetence will lead to varicose veins correct answers are: A and C Blood flows from deep to superficial All open in right atrium except: A. B. C. D. E. * 328. A. B. C. D. E. * 329. A. B. C. D. E. * 330. A. B. C. D. E. * 331. A. B. C. D. E. * 332. Superior vena cava Coronary sinus Inferior vena cava Correct answers are: A and B Great cardiac vein Sympathetic preganglionic axons enter the chain ganglia through the gray ramus communicans splanchnic nerve afferent neurons postganglionic neuron white ramus communicans Sympathetic postganglionic axons may pass through a(n) __________ and reenter a spinal nerve. splanchnic nerve afferent neurons postganglionic neuron white ramus communicans gray ramus communicans Parasympathetic preganglionic axons whose cell bodies are in the sacral region of the spinal cord travel through __________ nerves that innervate the urinary bladder, lower colon, etc. cranial spinal splanchnic sympathetic A. B. C. D. E. * 333. A. B. pelvic About 80% of the cells in the adrenal medulla secrete acetylcholine norepinephrine nicotine histamine epinephrine Sympathetic nerves innervate which of these structures? smooth muscle in the esophagus and lungs sweat glands in the skin of the head and neck C. smooth muscle in the blood vessels of the head, the salivary glands, and the eye D. E. * 334. A. B. C. D. E. * 335. A. B. C. D. E. * 336. A. B. C. D. E. * 337. A. B. C. D. E. * 338. A. B. C. D. E. * 339. A. B. C. D. E. * 340. A. B. C. D. smooth muscle in the wall of the pancreas all of these All preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions are adrenergic cholinergic myelinate unmyelinated both b and c Postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division that innervate thermoregulatory sweat glands are adrenergic muscarinic nicotinic none of the above cholinergic Splanchnic nerves innervate smooth muscle in blood vessels the abdominopelvic organs walls of organs and glands in the abdomen the pancreas, liver, and prostate gland all of these Approximately 75% of all parasympathetic axons are located in the facial nerve (VII) glossopharyngeal nerve (IX). oculomotor nerve (III). correct answers are: A and B vagus nerve (X). The effect of parasympathetic stimulation on the eye is to __________ the ciliary muscle and to __________ the pupil. contract, dilate relax, constrict relax, dilate no effect contract, constrict Which of these functions is NOT affected by parasympathetic stimulation? secretion of tears secretion of insulin from the pancreas secretion of thin, watery, saliva secretion of digestive glands secretion of sweat Which of these effects results from the stimulation of the parasympathetic division? increased heart rate and force increased blood flow to skeletal muscles increased glucose in the blood contraction of arrector pili muscles E. * 341. A. B. C. D. E. * 342. A. B. C. D. E. * 343. A. B. C. D. E. * 344. A. B. C. D. E. * 345. A. B. C. D. E. * 346. A. B. C. D. E. * 347. A. B. increased contraction of smooth muscle in the wall of the digestive tract The tonsils that are referred to as "the tonsils" are the lingual tonsils pyloric tonsils pharyngeal tonsils splenic tonsils palatine tonsils Which of these is NOT a location for aggregations of lymph nodes? axillary (armpit) region cervical region inguinal (groin) region correct answers are: A and B around the heart Smooth muscle cells that regulate blood flow from the thoroughfare channel into capillaries are called arterial capillaries metarterioles venous capillaries sinusoids precapillary sphincters After a knife wound of an external surface of a right knee joint inferiorly to head of a fibula was detected. Foot hangs down, the fingers are bent, the dorsal bending is impossible, steps in the beginning by tip of the fingers, then by external edge of foot and then by base surface. The disturbance of sensitivity on lateral surface of a leg and foot is revealed. What nerve is damaged? Nervus tibialis Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis Nervus peroneus superficialis Nervus peroneus profundus Nervus peroneus communis The inner layer of blood vessel walls, consisting of endothelium, basement membrane, lamina propria, and internal elastic membrane, is the tunica adventitia tunica media tunica muscularis tunica intermedius tunica intima Which of these blood vessels has tunica adventitia as the predominant layer? elastic arteries medium arteries arterioles venules large veins Small vessels that supply blood to the walls of veins and arteries are called the glomus arteriovenus anastomosis C. D. E. * 348. A. B. C. D. E. * 349. A. B. C. D. E. * 350. A. B. C. D. E. * 351. A. B. C. D. E. * 352. A. B. C. D. E. * 353. venules varicose veins. vasa vasorum Baroreceptors mainly act through: Sympathetic system Cerebral cortex Blood volume Correct answers are: A and C Parasympathetic system Which of these locations has naturally occurring arteriovenous anastomoses? brain heart thorax veins of the small intestine sole of the foot Vasoconstriction and vasodilation have the least effect on arterioles muscular arteries small arteries correct answers are: C and D elastic arteries Veins greater than 2mm in diameter have no tunica adventitia thicker walls than arteries. no endothelial lining no smooth muscle in their walls. valves The first branch from the aortic arch is the left common carotid artery right common carotid artery left subclavian artery right subclavian artery brachiocephalic artery Which of these veins drains blood from the posterior thoracic wall, and delivers blood to the superior vena cava? A. axillary vein B. C. D. E. * 354. A. B. C. basilic vein internal jugular vein external jugular vein azygos vein Which of these veins is a deep vein? basilic vein cephalic vein median cubital vein D. A. great saphenous vein brachial vein Which of these areas is drained by the thoracic duct? lower limbs abdomen left thorax left side of head all of these The inferior surface of the heart is formed by: Right atrium and ventricle Interventricular septum Coronary sulcus Correct answers are: A and D Right and left ventricle Atrioventricular node is supplied by: Left coronary artery B. Left circumflex artery C. D. Left anterior descending artery Correct answers are: A and C Right coronary artery Base or the heart is formed by: E. * 355. A. B. C. D. E. * 356. A. B. C. D. E. * 357. E. * 358. A. B. C. D. E. * 359. A. Right atrium Left atrium Left ventricle correct answers are: A and D Both atria At examination of the patient with cutting wound in a popliteal region was detected absence of sence in the dorsomedial surface of a leg. What nerve is damaged? B. Lateral cutaneous nerve Tibial nerve Fibular nerve Medial nerve Medial cutaneal nerve In the mediastinum: The ligamentum arteriosum inter-connects the aortic arch and the left pulmonary vein The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes under the arch of the aorta C. The thoracic duct is found between the esophagus and the trachea D. Correct answers are: B and C E. * 361. A. The left brachiocephalic vein passes anterior to the brachiocephalic artery Serratus anterior is supplied by Thoracodorsal nerve B. C. D. E. * 360. A. B. E. * 362. Nerve to subclavius Axillary nerve Brachial nerve Long thoracic nerve Which of these structures is innervated almost entirely by the sympathetic division? A. heart B. gastrointestinal tract urinary bladder reproductive organs blood vessels A patient suffering from gastritis delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the stomach? Aortic plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Inferior hypogastric plexus Celiac plexus Patient suffering from hepatitis delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the liver? C. D. C. D. E. * 363. A. B. C. D. E. * 364. A. B. C. D. E. * 365. A. B. C. D. E. * 366. A. B. C. D. E. * 367. A. B. C. D. Aortic plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Inferior hypogastric plexus Celiac plexus Patient suffering from inflamation of intestine delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the ileum? Celiac plexus Aortic plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Inferior hypogastric plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Patient suffering from desease of kidney delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the kidney? Celiac plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Inferior hypogastric plexus Aortic plexus Patient suffering from cystitis delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the urinary bladder? Superior mesenteric plexus Superior hypogastric plexus Celiac plexus Renal plexus E. * 368. A. B. C. D. E. * 369. A. B. C. D. E. * 370. A. B. C. D. E. * 371. A. B. C. D. E. * 372. A. B. C. D. E. * 373. A. B. C. D. E. * 374. A. B. Inferior hypogastric plexus Patient suffering from cystitis delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the urinary bladder? Inferior mesenteric plexus Superior hypogastric plexus Celiac plexus Renal plexus Pelvic splanchnic nerves Patient suffering from inflamation of sigmoid colon delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate this portion of intestine? Celiac plexus Aortic plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Inferior hypogastric plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Which organs are not innervated by celiac plexus ? Stomach Liver Duodenum Spleen Cecum Patient suffering from cystitis inflammation of uterus delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the uterus? Superior mesenteric plexus Celiac plexus Renal plexus Superior hypogastric plexus Inferior hypogastric plexus Which organs are not innervated by celiac plexus ? Pancreas Liver Duodenum Spleen Jejunum Patient has ishemia of myocardium. What vessel form transverse anastomose of the heart ? Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery Vena cordis media Vena cordis parva Vena cordis magna Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Patient got heart attack of myocardium in the area of front wall of left ventricle. What vessels supply this region ? circumflex branch of left coronary artery Vena cordis parva C. D. E. * 375. A. B. C. D. E. * 376. A. B. C. D. E. * 377. A. B. C. D. E. * 378. A. Vena cordis media Interventricular branch of right coronary artery Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery Patient has ishemia of myocardium in the area of posterior wall of left ventricle. What vessels supply this region ? Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Vena cordis parva Vena cordis magna Interventricular branch of right coronary artery Ishemia of myocardium in the area of right pulmonary surface of heart was diagnosted. What vessels passes along this surface ? Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Vena cordis magna Interventricular branch of right coronary artery Vena cordis parva Patient got heart attack of myocardium in the area of front wall of left ventricle. What vessel passes upward on sternocostal surface of the heart ? Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Vena cordis parva Vena cordis media Interventricular branch of right coronary artery Vena cordis magna Patient has ishemia of myocardium in the area of posterior wall of left ventricle. What vessel passes upward on diaphragmatic surface of the heart ? D. E. * 381. Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Vena cordis parva Vena cordis magna Vena cordis media Patient has ishemia of myocardium. What vessel form longitudinal anastomose near apex of the heart ?Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Vena cordis media Vena cordis parva Vena cordis magna Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery What vessel empties directly to right atrium? Left coronary artery Vena cordis media Vena cordis parva Vena cordis magna Coronary sinus Where does a. appendicularis arise? A. a. соlіса media B. C. D. E. * 379. A. B. C. D. E. * 380. A. B. C. B. C. D. E. * 382. A. B. C. D. E. * 383. A. B. C. D. E. * 384. A. B. * 385. A. B. C. D. E. * 386. A. B. C. D. E. * 387. A. B. C. D. E. * 388. A. B. C. D. E. * 389. A. a. colica dextra a. superior mesenterica a. inferior mesenterica a . ileocolica Which vessel supply the sigmoid colon? a. middle соlіса a. ileocolica a. superior mesenterica a. inferior mesenterica a. left colica Which vessel supply the cecum? middle соlіса a. left colica right coloc a. appendicular a. ilecolic a. a. ileocolica a. inferior mesenterica a. superior mesenterica Which vessel supply the ascending colon? a. middle соlіса a. left colica a. ileocolica a. inferior mesenterica a. superior mesenterica Which vessel supply the transverse colon? a. left colica a. ileocolica a. superior mesenterica a. inferior mesenterica a. middle соlіса Which vessel supply the descending colon? a. middle соlіса a. ileocolica a. superior mesenterica a. inferior mesenterica a. left colica Which vessel supply upper portion of rectum? a. middle соlіса a. left colica a. ileocolica a. superior mesenterica a. inferior mesenterica Which vessel passes in mesentery of jejunum and ileum? a. middle соlіса B. C. D. E. * 390. A. B. C. D. E. * 391. A. B. C. D. E. * 392. A. B. C. D. E. * 393. A. B. C. D. E. * 394. A. B. C. D. E. * 395. A. B. C. D. E. * 396. A. B. C. D. left colica a. ileocolica a. inferior mesenterica a. superior mesenterica Which vessel supply the jejunum? a. middle соlіса a. left colica a. ileocolica a. inferior mesenterica a. superior mesenterica Which vessel supply the ileum? a. middle соlіса a. left colica a. right colica a. inferior mesenterica a. superior mesenterica Which vessels arise from abdominal aorta? . Internаl pudendal Middle rectal Inferior vesical Superior gluteal Testicular A 65-year-old patient got inflammation of ischirectal fossa and needs the operation. Which vessels are located there? Middle rectal Inferior vesical Testicular Superior gluteal Internаl pudendal Which vessels pass in infrapiriform foramen? Middle rectal Inferior vesical Testicular Superior gluteal Internаl pudendal Which vessels pass in suprapiriform foramen? Internаl pudendal Middle rectal . Inferior vesical Testicular Superior gluteal Which vessels pass in lesser sciatic foramen? Middle rectal Inferior vesical Testicular Superior gluteal E. * 397. A. B. C. D. E. * 398. A. B. C. D. E. * 399. A. B. C. D. E. * 400. A. B. C. D. E. * 401. A. B. C. D. E. * 402. A. B. C. D. E. * 403. A. B. C. D. E. * Internаl pudendal Which vessels pass in inguinal canal? Internаl pudendal Middle rectal Inferior vesical Superior gluteal Testicular Which vessels supply the prostate gland? Internаl pudendal Middle rectal Testicular Superior gluteal Inferior vesical Which vessels supply the seminal vesicles? Internаl pudendal Middle rectal Testicular Superior gluteal Inferior vesical Which vessels supply lower portion of anal canal? Middle rectal Testicular Superior gluteal Inferior vesical Internаl pudendal Which vessels supply lower portion of urethra? Middle rectal Testicular Superior gluteal Inferior vesical Internаl pudendal Which vessels supply muscles of pelvic outlet (perineum)? Middle rectal Testicular Superior gluteal Inferior vesical Internаl pudendal A man got the knife wound of back surface of right knee-joint below caput fibulae. What nerve damaged? Peroneus communis Cutaneus surae lateralis Peroneus superficialis Peroneus profundus Tibialis 404. A man got the knife wound of external surface of knee-joint below caput fibulae. What nerve damaged? A. B. C. D. E. * 405. A. B. C. D. E. * Tibialis Cutaneus surae lateralis Peroneus superficialis Peroneus profundus Peroneus communis A man got the deep knife wound of anterior leg muscles. What nerve damaged? Peroneus communis Tibialis Cutaneus surae lateralis Peroneus superficialis Peroneus profundus A man got the deep knife wound of lateral leg muscles. What nerve damaged? 406. A. B. C. D. E. * 407. A. B. C. D. E. * 408. A. B. C. D. E. * 409. A. B. C. D. E. * 410. A. B. C. D. Peroneus communis Tibialis Cutaneus surae medialis Peroneus profundus Peroneus superficialis What vein empties to brachiocephalic vein? V. saphena magna V. saphena parva V. cephalica V. basilica V. jugularis interna Medial surface of thigh has the slight swelling, increased of sizes vein. What vein is pathology marked? V. saphena parva V. jugularis interna V. cephalica V. basilica V. saphena magna Posterior surface of leg has the slight swelling, increased of sizes vein. What vein is pathology marked? V. saphena magna V. jugularis interna V. cephalica V. basilica V. saphena parva Medial surface of arm has the slight swelling, increased of sizes vein. What vein is pathology marked? V. saphena magna V. saphena parva V. jugularis interna V. cephalica E. * 411. A. B. C. D. E. * 412. A. B. C. D. E. * 413. A. B. C. D. E. * 414. A. B. C. D. E. * 415. A. B. C. D. E. * 416. A. B. C. D. E. * 417. A. B. C. V. Basilica Lateral surface of arm has the slight swelling, increased of size vein. What vein is pathology marked? V. saphena magna V. saphena parva V. jugularis interna V. basilica V. cephalica Thrombosis of inferior mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying? Duodenum Ileum Vermiform appendix Stomach Colon Thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying? Sigmoid colon Duodenum Spleen Stomach Ileum Thrombosis of celiac trunk was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying? Sigmoid colon Transverse colon Cecum Ileum Stomach Thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying? Sigmoid colon Liver Spleen Stomach Transverse colon Thrombosis of celiac trunk was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying? Sigmoid colon Transverse colon Cecum Ileum Gallbladder Thrombosis of celiac trunk was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying? Sigmoid colon Transverse colon Cecum D. E. * 418. A. B. C. D. E. * 419. A. B. C. D. E. * 420. A. B. C. D. E. * 421. A. B. C. D. E. * 422. A. B. C. D. E. * 423. A. B. C. D. E. * 424. A. B. C. D. Ileum Liver It is necessary to put katether into subclavian vein. Where is it located? Interscalenus space Carotid triangle Omotrapezoid triangle Omotracheal triangle Anterscalenus space It is necessary to examine subclavian artery. Where is it located? Anterscalenus space Carotid triangle Omotrapezoid triangle Omotracheal triangle Interscalenus space It is necessary to chek pulsation of external carotid artery. Where is it located? Anterscalenus space Interscalenus space Omotrapezoid triangle Omotracheal triangle Carotid triangle It is necessary to find subclavian artery. Where is it located? Anterscalenus space Carotid triangle Omotrapezoid triangle Omotracheal triangle Interscalenus space Which area located in lateral neck region? Anterscalenus space Interscalenus space Carotid triangle Submandibular triangle Omoclavicular triangle It is necessary to find lingual artery. Where is it located? Anterscalenus space Interscalenus space Carotid triangle Omoclavicular triangle Submandibular triangle Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the brachial plexus? ventral rami C1 - C 4 ventral rami T12 - L4 ventral rami L5 - S4 ventral rami S5 - Co1 E. * 425. ventral rami C 5 - T1 Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the cervical plexus? A. B. ventral rami C 5 - T1 ventral rami T12 - L4 C. D. E. * 426. ventral rami L5 - S4 ventral rami S5 - Co1 ventral rami C1 - C 4 Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the lumbar plexus? A. B. ventral rami C1 - C 4 ventral rami C 5 - T1 ventral rami T12 - L4 ventral rami S5 - Co1 ventral rami L5 - S4 Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the sacral plexus? C. * D. E. 427. A. B. C. D. E. * 428. A. B. C. D. E. * 429. A. B. C. D. E. * 430. A. B. C. D. E. * ventral rami C1 - C 4 ventral rami C 5 - T1 ventral rami T12 - L4 ventral rami S5 - Co1 ventral rami L5 - S4 Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the coccigeal plexus? ventral rami C1 - C 4 ventral rami C 5 - T1 ventral rami T12 - L4 ventral rami L5 - S4 ventral rami S5 - Co1 Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the intercostal nerves? ventral rami C1 - C 4 ventral rami C 5 - T1 ventral rami T12 - S4 ventral rami S5 - Co1 ventral rami T1 - T11 Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the subcostal nerves? ventral rami C1 - C 4 ventral rami C 5 - T1 ventral rami T1 - T11 ventral rami T12 - S4 ventral rami T12 431. A. B. C. D. E. * 432. A. B. C. D. E. * 433. A. B. C. D. E. * 434. A. B. C. D. E. * 435. A. B. C. D. E. * 436. A. B. C. D. E. * 437. A. B. A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on medial palmar part of hand. What nerve is damaged? N. radialis N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis N. Ulnaris A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on lateral palmar part of hand. What nerve is damaged? N. Ulnaris N. radialis N. musculocutaneus N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis N. medianus A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on dorsal lateral part of hand. What nerve is damaged? N. Ulnaris N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis N. radialis A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on dorsal medial part of hand. What nerve is damaged? N. radialis N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis N. Ulnaris A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on lateral part of forearm. What nerve is damaged? N. Ulnaris N. radialis N. medianus N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis N. musculocutaneus A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on dorsal part of arm. What nerve is damaged? N. Ulnaris N. medialis N. musculocutaneus N. cutaneus brachii medialis N. radialis A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on dorsal part of forearm. What nerve is damaged? N. ulnaris N. medianus C. D. E. * 438. A. B. C. D. E. * 439. A. B. C. D. E. * 440. A. B. C. D. E. * 441. A. B. C. D. E. * 442. A. B. C. D. E. * 443. A. B. C. D. E. * 444. A. N. musculocutaneus N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis N. radialis A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on upper lateral part of arm. What nerve is damaged? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on lower lateral part of arm. What nerve is damaged? N. ulnaris N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris N. radialis A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity of the second finger. What nerve is damaged? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris N. medianus A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity of the fifth finger. What nerve is damaged? N. radialis N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris N. ulnaris A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of anterior arm muscles. Which nerve supply these muscles? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of posterior arm muscles. Which nerve supply these muscles? N. ulnaris N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris N. radialis After cut trauma of middle part of long head of triceps brachii patient complains for difficulties with extension of forearm muscles. Which nerve can be damaged? N. ulnaris B. C. D. E. * 445. A. B. C. D. E. * 446. A. B. C. D. E. * 447. A. B. C. D. E. * 448. A. B. C. D. E. * 449. A. B. C. D. E. * 450. A. B. C. D. E. * N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris N. radialis After cut trauma of medial part of arm patient complains for difficulties with contraction of most forearm muscles. Which nerve can be damaged? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris N. medianus After cut trauma near medial epicondyle humeri patient complains for difficulties with contraction of some forearm muscles. Which nerve can be damaged? N. radialis N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris N. ulnaris A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of most anterior forearm muscles. Which nerve supply these muscles? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris N. medianus A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of deltoid muscle. Which nerve supply these muscles? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of posterior deep forearm muscles. Which nerve supply these muscles? N. ulnaris N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. radialis A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of thenar muscles. Which nerve supply these muscles? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. medianus 451. A. B. C. D. E. * 452. A. B. C. D. E. * 453. A. B. C. D. E. * 454. A. B. C. D. E. * 455. A. B. C. D. E. * 456. A. B. C. D. E. * 457. A. B. A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of hypothenar muscles. Which nerve supply these muscles? N. radialis N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. ulnaris A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of dorsal interossei muscles of hand. Which nerve supply these muscles? N. radialis N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. ulnaris After trauma patient complains for difficulties with contraction of flexion and adduction of hand. Which nerve can be damaged? N. radialis N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. ulnaris After trauma patient complains for difficulties with flexion of arm and forearm. Which nerve can be damaged? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus After trauma patient complains for difficulties with extension of arm and forearm. Which nerve can be damaged? N. ulnaris N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. radialis After trauma patient complains for difficulties with extension of wrist and hand. Which nerve can be damaged? N. ulnaris N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. radialis After trauma patient complains for difficulties with extension of fingers of hand. Which nerve can be damaged? N. ulnaris N. medianus C. B. N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. radialis After trauma patient complains for difficulties with flexion of fingers of hand. Which nerve can be damaged? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. medianus After trauma patient complains for difficulties with extension of thumb. Which nerve can be damaged? N. ulnaris N. medianus C. D. E. * 460. N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. radialis How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the skin of hand? A. B. C. D. E. * 461. One long brach Two long braches Four long braches Five long braches Three long braches How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the skin of forearm? A. B. C. D. E. * 462. A. B. E. * 463. One long brach Two long braches Four long braches Five long braches Three long braches Which nerve arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus? thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve Subclavius nerve Long thoracic nerve ulnar nerve How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the skin of arm? A. B. C. D. E. * 464. A. One long brach Three long and one short braches Four long and two short braches Five long braches Two long and one short braches How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the muscles of hand? One long brach D. E. * 458. A. B. C. D. E. * 459. A. C. D. B. C. D. E. * 465. A. B. C. D. E. * 466. A. B. C. D. E. * 467. A. B. C. D. E. * 468. A. B. C. D. E. * 469. A. B. C. D. E. * 470. A. B. C. D. E. * 471. A. B. C. Three long braches Four long braches Five long braches Two long braches How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the muscles of forearm? One long branch Two long branches Four long branches Five long branches Three long branches How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the muscles of arm? Two long and one short braches Three long and one short braches Four long and two short braches Five long braches Two long braches Which nerve passes through the quadrilaterum foramen? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. medianus N. musculocutaneus N. axillaris Which nerve passes through the coracobrachial muscle? N. ulnaris N. radialis N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus Which nerve passes in medial bicipital groove? N. subscapularis N. radialis N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. medianus Which nerve passes through the musculobrachial (spiral) canal? N. ulnaris N. medianus N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. radialis Which nerve passes in medial bicipital groove? N. subscapularis N. radialis N. axillaris D. E. * 472. A. B. C. D. E. * 473. A. B. C. D. E. * 474. A. B. C. D. E. * 475. A. B. C. D. E. * 476. A. B. C. D. E. * 477. A. B. C. D. E. * 478. A. B. C. D. E. * N. musculocutaneus N. ulnaris After trauma patient complains for difficulties with abduction of arm. Which nerve can be damaged? pectoral nerves thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve long thoracic nerve axillary nerve Which shot branch arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus? thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve Subclavius nerve Long thoracic nerve pectoral nerve Which shot branch arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus? thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve Subclavius nerve Long thoracic nerve axillary nerve Which nerve arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus? thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve Subclavius nerve Long thoracic nerve radial nerve Which nerve arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus? thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve Subclavius nerve Long thoracic nerve median nerve Which nerve supply teres major muscle? thoracodorsal nerve Subclavius nerve median nerve Long thoracic nerve subscapular nerve Which nerve supply teres minor muscle? thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve Subclavius nerve Long thoracic nerve axillary nerve 479. A. B. C. D. E. * 480. A. B. C. D. E. * 481. A. B. C. D. E. * 482. A. B. C. D. E. * 483. A. B. C. D. E. * 484. A. B. C. D. E. * 485. A. B. C. D. E. * Which nerve supply pronator teres muscle? thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve Subclavius nerve Long thoracic nerve median nerve Which nerve supply pronator quadratus muscle? radial nerve ulnar nerve axillar nerve musculocutaneus nerve median nerve Which nerve supply supinator muscle? median nerve ulnar nerve axillar nerve musculocutaneus nerve radial nerve Which nerve passes near medial margin of scapula? thoracodorsal nerve subscapular nerve Suprascapular nerve Long thoracic nerve dorsal scapulae nerve Which nerve passes under tranverse ligaments of scapula? thoracodorsal nerve dorsal scapulae nerve subscapular nerve Long thoracic nerve Suprascapular nerve After trauma patient complains for difficulties with adduction of arm. Which nerve supply the latissimus dorsi muscle? dorsal scapulae nerve subscapular nerve Suprascapular nerve Long thoracic nerve thoracodorsal nerve After trauma patient complains for pain during deep inspiration. Which nerve supply the serratus anterior muscle? thoracodorsal nerve dorsal scapulae nerve subscapular nerve Suprascapular nerve Long thoracic nerve 486. A. B. C. D. E. * 487. A. B. C. D. E. * 488. A. B. C. D. E. * 489. A. B. C. D. E. * 490. A. B. C. D. E. * 491. A. B. C. D. E. * 492. A. B. C. D. After trauma patient complains for difficulties of abduction of arm. Which nerve supply the supraspinatus muscle? thoracodorsal nerve dorsal scapulae nerve subscapular nerve Long thoracic nerve Suprascapular nerve Which nerve arise from lateral cord of brachial plexus? N. cutaneus brachii lateralis radialis ulnaris N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus Which nerve arise from medial cord of brachial plexus? N. pectoralis medialis N. radialis N. axillaris N. musculocutaneus N. ulnaris Which nerve arise from posterior cord of brachial plexus? N. pectoralis medialis N. pectoralis lateralis N. ulnaris N. musculocutaneus N. radialis The patient entered hospital with the cut trauma of medial part of arm, with the arterial bleeding. What artery is probably damaged? radial artery axillary artery subscapular artery deep brachial artery brachial artery The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of medial part of arm, with the venous bleeding. What vessel is probably damaged? brachial vein cephalic vein subscapular vein deep brachial vein basilic vein The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of lateral part of arm, with the venous bleeding. What vessel is probably damaged? brachial vein basilic vein subscapular vein deep brachial vein E. * 493. A. B. C. D. E. * 494. A. B. C. D. E. * 495. A. B. C. D. E. * 496. A. B. cephalic vein The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of cubital fossa, with the venous bleeding. What vessel is probably damaged? brachial vein basilic vein cephalic vein deep brachial vein intermidiate cubital vein Physician check the pulse rate on lower lateral portion of forearm. Which artery passes there? brachial artery axillary artery ulnar artery anterior interosseus artery radial artery Physician inspects the wrist. Which artery passes in ‘anatomical snuff-box’? brachial artery axillary artery ulnar artery anterior interosseus artery radial artery Physician inspects the palmar surface of the hand. Which artery forms main part of superficial palmar arch? A. B. C. D. E. * 499. Metacarpal arteries radial artery anterior interosseus artery posterior interosseus artery ulnar artery Physician inspects the palmar surface of the hand. Which artery forms main part of deep palmar arch? Metacarpal arteries ulnar artery anterior interosseus artery posterior interosseus artery radial artery Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from deep palmar arch? Dorsal metacarpal arteries Common digital arteries Proper digital arteries Carpal arteries Palmar metacarpal arteries Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from superficial palmar arch? A. B. C. D. Palmar metacarpal arteries Dorsal metacarpal arteries Proper digital arteries Carpal arteries C. D. E. * 497. A. B. C. D. E. * 498. E. * 500. A. B. C. D. E. * 501. A. B. C. D. E. * 502. A. B. C. D. E. * 503. A. B. C. D. E. * 504. A. B. C. D. E. * 505. A. B. C. D. E. * 506. A. B. C. D. E. * 507. Common digital arteries Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from dorsal carpal arch (rete)? Palmar metacarpal arteries Common digital arteries Proper digital arteries Carpal arteries Dorsal metacarpal arteries Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from common digital arteries? Dorsal carpal arteries Palmar metacarpal arteries Dorsal metacarpal arteries Carpal arteries Proper digital arteries Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries anastomose with common digital arteries? Dorsal carpal arteries Dorsal metacarpal arteries Proper digital arteries Carpal arteries Palmar metacarpal arteries Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from dorsal metacarpal arteries? Common digital arteries Dorsal carpal arteries Palmar metacarpal arteries Carpal arteries Proper digital arteries Which artery located in quadrilaterum foramen with axillary nerve? Circumflexa scapulae artery axillary artery suprascapular artery subscapular artery Posterior circumflexa humeri artery Which artery located in trilaterum foramen? Anterior circumflexa humeri artery Posterior circumflexa humeri artery suprascapular artery subscapular artery Circumflexa scapulae artery Which artery anastomoses with circumflexa scapulae artery? Anterior circumflexa humeri artery Posterior circumflexa humeri artery Axillary artery subscapular artery suprascapular artery Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with superior collateral ulnar artery? A. B. C. D. E. * 508. A. B. C. D. E. * 509. A. B. C. D. E. * 510. A. B. C. D. E. * 511. A. B. C. D. E. * 512. A. B. C. D. E. * 513. A. B. C. Interosseus reccurent artery Posterior reccurent ulnar artery Collateral media artery Collateral radial artery Anterior reccurent ulnar artery Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with inferior collateral ulnar artery? Interosseus reccurent artery Anterior reccurent ulnar artery Collateral media artery Collateral radial artery Posterior reccurent ulnar artery Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with collateral media artery? Posterior reccurent ulnar artery Anterior reccurent ulnar artery Collateral ulnar artery Collateral radial artery Interosseus reccurent artery Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with collateral radial artery? Posterior reccurent ulnar artery Anterior reccurent ulnar artery Collateral media artery Collateral ulnar artery Interosseus reccurent artery Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with reccurent radial artery? Interosseus reccurent artery Posterior reccurent ulnar artery Anterior reccurent ulnar artery Superior collateral ulnar artery Collateral radial artery Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with reccurent interosseus artery? Posterior reccurent ulnar artery Anterior reccurent ulnar artery Inferior collateral ulnar artery Superior collateral ulnar artery Collateral media artery Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with anterior reccurent ulnar artery ? reccurent interosseus artery Posterior reccurent ulnar artery Superior collateral ulnar artery D. E. * 514. A. B. C. D. E. * 515. A. B. C. D. E. * 516. A. B. C. D. E. * 517. Collateral media artery Inferior collateral ulnar artery Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with posterior reccurent ulnar artery ? reccurent interosseus artery anterior reccurent ulnar artery Inferior collateral ulnar artery Collateral media artery Superior collateral ulnar artery Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the wrist. Which formation does anterior interosseus artery join with? Superficial palmar arch Deep palmar arch palmar carpal arch (rete) cubital rete dorsal carpal arch (rete) Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the wrist. Which formation does posterior interosseus artery join with? Superficial palmar arch Deep palmar arch palmar carpal arch (rete) cubital rete dorsal carpal arch (rete) Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the wrist. What does terminal part of radial artery form? A. Superficial palmar arch B. C. D. E. * 518. palmar carpal arch (rete) dorsal carpal arch (rete) cubital rete Deep palmar arch Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the wrist. What does terminal part of ulnar artery form? Deep palmar arch palmar carpal arch (rete) dorsal carpal arch (rete) cubital rete Superficial palmar arch Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which chamber of the heart receives blood from pulmonary circulation? Right atrium Left ventricle Right ventricle Coronary sinus Left atrium A. B. C. D. E. * 519. A. B. C. D. E. * 520. Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the elbow. Which arteries is terminal part of brachial artery bifurcated into? A. Anterior and posterior reccurent arteries Superior and inferior collateral arteries Superficial and deep brachial arteries Anterior and posterior interossei arteries Radial and ulnar arteries Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which chamber of the heart receives blood from systemic circulation? Left atrium Left ventricle Right ventricle Coronary sinus Right atrium Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which chamber of the heart sends the blood to systemic circulation? B. C. D. E. * 521. A. B. C. D. E. * 522. A. B. C. D. E. * 523. A. B. C. D. E. * Left atrium Right atrium Right ventricle Coronary sinus Left ventricle Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which vessel carries the dioxygeneted blood? Аоrta Pulmonary vein pulmonary trunk Arteriole Pulmonary artery 524. Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which chamber of the heart sends the blood to pulmonary circulation? A. B. Left atrium Right atrium Left ventricle Coronary sinus Right ventricle Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of coronary circulation. What does receive the blood from greate, middle and small cardiac veis? Left atrium Right atrium Left ventricle Right ventricle Coronary sinus Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation in thorax. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted blood? C. D. E. * 525. A. B. C. D. E. * 526. A. B. C. D. E. * 527. A. B. C. D. E. * 528. A. B. C. D. E. * 529. A. B. C. D. E. * 530. A. B. C. D. E. * 531. A. B. C. D. E. * 532. A. B. C. D. E. * 533. Brachiocephalic vein Pulmonary artery Capillary Venule Pulmonary vein Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted blood? Brachiocephalic vein pulmonary trunk Capillary Venule Celiac trunk Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted blood? Brachiocephalic vein pulmonary trunk Capillary Venule brachiocephalic trunk Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted blood? pulmonary trunk Pulmonary artery Capillary Venule thyrocervical trunk Patient complains for dificulties with flexion of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Sciatic nerve Obturator nerve Ilioinguinal nerve pudendus nerve Femoral nerve Patient complains for dificulties with extension of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Femoral nerve Obturator nerve Ilioinguinal nerve pudendus nerve Sciatic nerve Patient complains for dificulties with adduction of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Femoral nerve Sciatic nerve Ilioinguinal nerve pudendus nerve Obturator nerve Patient complains for dificulties with abduction of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? A. B. C. D. E. * 534. A. B. C. D. E. * 535. A. B. C. D. E. * 536. A. B. C. D. E. * 537. A. B. C. D. E. * 538. A. B. C. D. E. * 539. A. B. C. D. E. * Femoral nerve Sciatic nerve Obturator nerve Inferior gluteus nerve Superior gluteus nerve Patient complains for dificulties with extension of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Obturator nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Ilioinguinal nerve Superior gluteus nerve Inferior gluteus nerve Patient complains for dificulties with extension of the leg in knee joint after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Obturator nerve Sciatic nerve Superior gluteus nerve Inferior gluteus nerve Femoral nerve Patient complains for dificulties with flexion of the leg in knee joint after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Femoral nerve Obturator nerve Sciatic nerve Common peroneal nerve Tibial nerve Patient complains for dificulties with flexion of the leg in knee joint after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Femoral nerve Obturator nerve Sciatic nerve Common peroneal nerve Sciatic nerve Patient complains for dificulties with flexion of the foot in ankle joint after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Sciatic nerve Femoral nerve Sciatic nerve Common peroneal nerve Tibial nerve Patient complains for dificulties with extension of the foot in ankle joint after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged? Sciatic nerve Femoral nerve Tibial nerve Common peroneal nerve Deep peroneal nerve 540. Patient complains for dificulties with eversion of the foot after trauma. He can not lift lateral edge of foot. Which nerve can be damaged? A. Sciatic nerve Tibial nerve Deep peroneal nerve Common peroneal nerve Superficial peroneal nerve Patient complains for dificulties with inversion of the foot after trauma. He can not lift medial edge of foot. Which nerve can be damaged? B. C. D. E. * 541. A. B. C. D. E. * 542. A. B. C. D. E. * 543. A. B. C. D. E. * 544. A. B. C. D. E. * 545. A. B. C. D. E. * 546. A. B. Sciatic nerve Superficial peroneal nerve Femoral nerve Common peroneal nerve Tibial nerve Patient complains for dificulties with standing on tiptoes after trauma. He can not flex the foot ehough. Which nerve can be damaged? Sciatic nerve Superficial peroneal nerve Femoral nerve Common peroneal nerve Tibial nerve Which gap does obturator nerve pass through? Suprapiriform foramen Infrapiriform foramen Obturator foramen Femoral canal Obturator canal Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin in pubic region. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? iliohypogastric nerve genital branch femoral branch pudendal nerve ilioinguinal nerve Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin in middle part of buttocks. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? ilioinguinal nerve genital branch femoral branch pudendal nerve dorsal rami of lumbar nerves Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin of stomach. Probability of damage of what nerves needs to be checked up? dorsal rami of lumbar nerves genital branches C. D. E. * 547. A. B. C. D. E. * 548. A. B. C. D. E. * 549. A. B. C. D. E. * 550. A. B. C. D. E. * 551. A. B. C. D. E. * 552. A. B. C. D. E. * dorsal rami of sacral nerves pudendal nerves Iliohypogastric and intercostal nerves Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin of front femoral area. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? dorsal rami of lumbar nerve genital branch dorsal rami of sacral nerve pudendal nerve femoral nerve Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on infrapatellar area. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? femoral nerve sciatic nerve obturator nerve pudendal nerve saphenus nerve Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on medial leg area. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? femoral nerve sciatic nerve obturator nerve tibial nerve saphenus nerve Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on lower lateral leg area. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? femoral nerve deep peronel nerve common peronel nerve tibial nerve sural nerve Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on lower lateral leg area. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? femoral nerve deep peronel nerve common peronel nerve tibial nerve sural nerve Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on dorsal foot area. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? sural nerve tibial nerve deep peronel nerve common peronel nerve superficial peronel nerve 553. C. D. Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on plantar foot area. Probability of damage of what nerves needs to be checked up? sural nerves tibial nerves deep peronel nerves common peronel nerves plantar nerves Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin of medial femoral area. Probability of damage of what nerve needs to be checked up? dorsal rami of lumbar nerve dorsal rami of sacral nerve genital branch femoral nerve obturator nerve Which gap does pudendus nerve pass through? Suprapiriform foramen Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Infrapiriform foramen Which gap does pudendus nerve pass through? Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Suprapiriform foramen Lesser sciatic foramen Which gap does pudendus nerve pass through? Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Suprapiriform foramen Ischiorectal fossa Which gap does femoral nerve pass through? Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Lacuna vasorum E. * 559. A. B. C. D. E. * 560. Lacuna musculorum Which gap does femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve pass through? Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Lacuna musculorum Lacuna vasorum What does femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve innervate? A. B. C. D. E. * 554. A. B. C. D. E. * 555. A. B. C. D. E. * 556. A. B. C. D. E. * 557. A. B. C. D. E. * 558. A. B. A. B. Anterior muscles of thigh Medial muscles of thigh Posterior muscles of thigh Skin on medial thigh area Skin on femoral triangle What does femoral nerve innervate? Medial muscles of thigh Posterior muscles of thigh Skin on femoral triangle Skin on back thigh area Anterior muscles of thigh Which gap does femoral artery pass through? Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Lacuna musculorum Lacuna vasorum Which gap does femoral vein pass through? Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Lacuna musculorum Lacuna vasorum Which gap does superior gluteal artery pass through? Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Lacuna vasorum Suprapiriform foramen Which gap does inferior gluteal artery pass through? Obturator foramen Obturator canal Femoral canal Lacuna vasorum Infrapiriform foramen Which gap does internal pudendal artery pass through? Obturator canal Femoral canal C. D. E. * 567. A. B. C. Suprapiriform foramen Lacuna vasorum Infrapiriform foramen Which gap does internal pudendal artery pass through? Obturator canal Femoral canal Suprapiriform foramen B. C. D. E. * 561. A. B. C. D. E. * 562. A. B. C. D. E. * 563. A. B. C. D. E. * 564. A. B. C. D. E. * 565. A. B. C. D. E. * 566. A. D. E. * 568. A. B. C. D. E. * 569. A. B. C. D. E. * 570. A. B. C. D. E. * 571. A. B. C. D. E. * 572. A. B. C. D. E. * 573. A. B. C. D. E. * 574. A. B. Lacuna vasorum Lesser sciatic foramen Which gap does internal pudendal artery pass through? Obturator canal Femoral canal Suprapiriform foramen Lacuna vasorum Ischiorectal fossa Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin in perineal region. Which nerve is braching off there? Obturator nerve Femoral nerve Inferior gluteal nerve Superior gluteal nerve Pudendal nerve There is dificiency of blood supply of pelvic organs. Which artery supplies to anal canal and anus? internal iliac middle rectal artery inferior vesical artery obturator artery internal pudendal artery There is dificiency of blood supply of pelvic organs. Which artery supplies to part of rectum above the anal canal? internal pudendal artery inferior rectal artery inferior vesical artery obturator artery middle rectal artery There is dificiency of blood supply of pelvic organs. Which artery supplies to transition of signoid colon to rectum? inferior rectal artery middle rectal artery inferior vesical artery obturator artery superior rectal artery Man complains for dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in adductorial canal? popliteal artery common iliac artery external iliac artery obturator artery femoral artery Man 47-years-old complains for dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in lacuna vasorum? popliteal artery common iliac artery C. B. internal iliac artery obturator artery femoral artery Patient, male 45-years-old complains for dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in femoral triangle? popliteal artery common iliac artery internal iliac artery obturator artery femoral artery Patient, female 55-years-old suffers from femoral hernia. Which vessel form lateral wall of hernia femoral canal? femoral artery external iliac artery external iliac vein Medial cutaneous nerve of arm femoral vein Patient, male 45-years-old complains for dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in superior musculofibular canal? fibular artery popliteal artery anterior tibial artery posterior tibial artery no one artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in inferior musculofibular canal? femoral artery popliteal artery anterior tibial artery posterior tibial artery fibular artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery pulsation physician palpate between medial malleolus and heel? dorsalis pedis artery popliteal artery anterior tibial artery fibular artery posterior tibial artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery pulsation physician palpate near extensor hallucis in region of ankle joint? popliteal artery anterior tibial artery C. D. E. * 581. posterior tibial artery fibular artery dorsalis pedis artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supplies back femoral muscles? D. E. * 575. A. B. C. D. E. * 576. A. B. C. D. E. * 577. A. B. C. D. E. * 578. A. B. C. D. E. * 579. A. B. C. D. E. * 580. A. A. A. B. femoral artery deep femoral artery obturatory artery popliteal artery perforating artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supplies front femoral muscles? deep femoral artery obturatory artery perforating artery popliteal artery femoral artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supplies femoral adducrors muscles ? femoral artery deep femoral artery perforating artery popliteal artery obturatory artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of knee. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of knee joint? lateral superior genicular artery descending genicular artery lateral inferior genicular artery medial superior genicular artery deep femoral artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of knee. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of knee joint? lateral superior genicular artery descending genicular artery lateral inferior genicular artery medial superior genicular artery perforating artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of knee. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of knee joint? lateral superior genicular artery descending genicular artery lateral inferior genicular artery medial superior genicular artery femoral artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of knee. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of knee joint? popliteal artery descending genicular artery C. D. E. * lateral inferior genicular artery medial superior genicular artery peroneal artery B. C. D. E. * 582. A. B. C. D. E. * 583. A. B. C. D. E. * 584. A. B. C. D. E. * 585. A. B. C. D. E. * 586. A. B. C. D. E. * 587. 588. B. Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supply triceps surae muscle? femoral artery popliteal artery anterior tibial artery fibular artery posterior tibial artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supply extensor hallucis longus muscle? femoral artery popliteal artery posterior tibial artery fibular artery anterior tibial artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supply extensor digitorum muscle? artery femoral popliteal artery fibular artery posterior tibial artery anterior tibial artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supply extensor hallucis brevis muscle? medial plantar artery lateral plantar artery posterior tibial artery fibular artery dorsalis pedis artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supply extensor digitorum brevis muscle? medial plantar artery lateral plantar artery posterior tibial artery fibular artery dorsalis pedis artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of ankle joint? posterior tibial artery anterior tibial artery fibular artery lateral malleolar artery medial plantar artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of ankle joint? posterior tibial artery anterior tibial artery C. D. fibular artery medial malleolar artery A. B. C. D. E. * 589. A. B. C. D. E. * 590. A. B. C. D. E. * 591. A. B. C. D. E. * 592. A. B. C. D. E. * 593. A. B. C. D. E. * 594. A. E. * 595. A. B. C. D. E. * 596. A. B. C. D. E. * 597. A. B. C. D. E. * 598. A. B. C. D. E. * 599. A. B. C. D. E. * 600. A. B. C. D. E. * 601. A. lateral tarsal artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of ankle joint? posterior tibial artery anterior tibial artery fibular artery medial malleolar artery medial tarsal artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of ankle joint? posterior tibial artery anterior tibial artery fibular artery medial malleolar artery arcuate artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in articular rete of ankle joint? posterior tibial artery anterior tibial artery fibular artery lateral malleolar artery lateral plantar artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supplies the quadratus plantae muscle? arcuate artery medial calcaneal artery lateral malleolar artery medial plantar artery lateral plantar artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supplies the abductor digiti minimi muscle? arcuate artery medial plantar artery medial calcaneal artery lateral malleolar artery lateral plantar artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supplies the flexor digitorum brevis muscle? medial plantar artery arcuate artery lateral calcaneal artery medial malleolar artery lateral plantar artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supplies the abductor hallucis muscle? arcuate artery B. C. D. E. * 602. A. B. C. D. E. * 603. A. B. C. D. E. * 604. A. B. C. D. E. * 605. A. B. C. D. E. * 606. A. B. C. D. E. * 607. A. B. C. D. E. * 608. A. B. C. D. lateral plantar artery medial calcaneal artery lateral malleolar artery medial plantar artery Sciatic nerve is divided into following braches: Tibial nerves Superior and inferior gluteal nerves Posterior cutanei femoral nerves Tibial nerves and cutanei femoral nerves Common peroneal and tibial nerves Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of heel. Which artery takes part in rete of heel? arcuate artery fibular artery lateral malleolar artery medial malleolar artery medial calcaneal artery Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of heel. Which artery takes part in rete of heel? medial malleolar artery arcuate artery fibular artery medial malleolar artery lateral calcaneal artery A patient got inflammation of ischirectal fossa and needs the operation. Which vessels are located there? Middle rectal Inferior vesical Testicular Superior gluteal Inferior rectal A 65-year-old patient got inflammation of ischirectal fossa and needs the operation. Which nerves are located there? obturatory inferior gluteal superior gluteal ischiadic pudendal Short braches of sacral plexus are: Tibial nerves Common peroneal and tibial nerves Posterior cutanei femoral nerves Tibial nerves and cutanei femoral nerves Superior and inferior gluteal nerves Long braches of sacral plexus are: Pudendal nerve Quadraratus femoris nerve Superior gluteal nerve Inferior gluteal nerve E. 609. A. B. C. D. E. * 610. A. B. C. D. E. * 611. A. B. C. D. E. * 612. A. B. C. D. E. * 613. A. B. C. D. E. * 614. A. B. C. D. E. * 615. A. B. Posterior cutaneus femoral nerve Patient suffers from sensitivity dificiency in pelvic region. Which nerve passes through the inguinal canal? Femoral branch Obturator nerve Ilioinguinal nerve pudendus nerve genital branch Patient suffers from sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve passes under the inguinal canal? branch Genital Obturator nerve Ilioinguinal nerve pudendus nerve Femoral branch Patient complains for sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve passes through the lacuna vasorum? Genital branch Femoral nerve Ilioinguinal nerve pudendus nerve Femoral branch Patient complains for sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve passes through the lacuna musculorum? Genital branch Femoral branch Ilioinguinal nerve pudendus nerve Femoral nerve Patient complains for sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve passes below the anterior superior iliac spine? anterior femoral cutaneus nerve Posterior femoral cutaneus nerve Ilioinguinal nerve pudendus nerve lateral femoral cutaneus nerve Patient complains for sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve supplie the skin above the inguinal ligament? anterior femoral cutaneus nerve posterior femoral cutaneus nerve lateral femoral cutaneus nerve ilioinguinal nerve iliohypogastric nerve Patient (male) complains for sensitivity and motion dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve supplies the cremaster muscle? anterior femoral cutaneus nerve lateral femoral cutaneus nerve C. femoral nerve D. E. * 616. ilioinguinal nerve genitofemoral nerve Patient complains for sensitivity and motion dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve supplies the skin on medial leg region? anterior femoral cutaneus nerve cutaneus medial surae nerve femoral nerve tibial nerve saphenus nerve Listening to the heart tones the physician noticed a violation of bicuspid (mitral) valve. At what place did the physician auscultate it? near the xiphoid process near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum at the apex of the heart Listening to the heart tones the physician noticed a violation of tricuspid valve. At what place did the physician auscultate it? at the apex of the heart near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum near the xiphoid process Listening to the heart tones the physician noticed a violation of aortic valve. At what place did the physician auscultate it? at the apex of the heart near the xiphoid process near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum Listening to the heart tones the physician noticed a violation of pulmonary trunk valve. At what place did the physician auscultate it? at the apex of the heart near the xiphoid process near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum. in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of anterior abdominal wall the surgeon noticed the hurting of lesser omentum from which the blood was flowing. Which artery was damaged ? аrteria gastro-epiploica sinistra аrteria hepatica propria аrteria gastroepiploica dextra аrteria gastroduodenalis аrteria hepatica communis A. B. C. D. E. * 617. A. B. C. D. E. * 618. A. B. C. D. E. * 619. A. B. C. D. E. * 620. A. B. C. D. E. * 621. A. B. C. D. E. * 622. A. B. C. D. E. * 623. A. B. C. D. E. * 624. A. B. C. D. E. * 625. A. B. C. D. E. * 626. A. B. C. D. E. * 627. A. B. C. D. E. * 628. A. B. Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting of upper margin of pancreas. Which artery was damaged ? аrteria gastro-epiploica sinistra аrteria hepatica propria аrteria gastroepiploica dextra аrteria hepatica communis аrteria lienalis Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting of gastrocolic ligament under pylorus. Which artery was damaged ? аrteria gastro-epiploica sinistra аrteria hepatica propria аrteria hepatica communis аrteria lienalis аrteria gastroepiploica dextra Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting of hepatic porta. Which artery was damaged ? аrteria gastro-epiploica sinistra аrteria gastroepiploica dextra аrteria hepatica communis аrteria lienalis аrteria hepatica propria Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting of gastric cardia. Which artery was damaged ? аrteria gastrica dextra аrteria gastroepiploica dextra аrteria hepatica communis аrteria lienalis аrteria gastrica sinistra Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting of gastric fundus. Which artery was damaged ? аrteria gastrica dextra аrteria gastrica sinistra аrteria hepatica communis аrteria lienalis аrteria gastrica breves Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting of lesser curvatura of stomach in pyloric part. Which artery was damaged ? аrteria gastrica sinistra аrteria gastrica breves аrteria hepatica communis аrteria lienalis аrteria gastrica dextra During dissection of the heart on the inner surface the pectinate muscles were noticed. Which parts of heart cavity were opened? auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister atrium sinistrum and ventriculus sinister C. D. E. * 629. A. B. C. D. E. * 630. A. B. C. D. E. * 631. A. B. C. D. E. * 632. A. B. C. D. E. * 633. A. B. C. D. E. * 634. A. B. C. D. E. * 635. A. auricula dextra and ventriculus dexter ventriculus sinister and dexter auricula sinistra and dextra During dissection of the heart on the inner surface the intervenous tubercle was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister ventriculus dexter auricula sinistra and dextra ventriculus sinister atrium sinistrum During dissection of the heart on the inner surface the opening of pulmonary veins were noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened ? auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister right atrium auricula sinistra and dextra ventriculus sinister left atrium During dissection of the heart the opening of aorta was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister right ventriculus auricula sinistra and dextra ventriculus sinister left ventriculus During dissection of the heart the opening of pulmonary trunk was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister left ventriculus auricula sinistra and dextra ventriculus sinister right ventriculus During dissection of the heart the conus arteriosus was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? right atrium left atrium left auricle and ventricle left ventricle right ventricle During dissection of the heart the opening of superior vena cava was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? left auricle and ventricle right ventricle left ventricle left atrium right atrium During dissection of the heart the opening of inferior vena cava was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? left atrium B. C. D. E. * 636. A. B. C. D. E. * 637. A. B. C. D. E. * 638. A. B. C. D. E. * 639. A. B. C. D. E. * 640. A. B. C. D. E. * 641. A. B. C. D. E. * left auricle and ventricle right ventricle left ventricle right atrium During dissection of the heart the opening of pulmonary veins were noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? right atrium left auricle and ventricle right ventricle left ventricle left atrium During dissection of the heart the deep fossa ovalis was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? left atrium left auricle and ventricle right ventricle left ventricle right atrium During dissection of the heart the slightly marked fossa ovalis was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? right atrium left auricle and ventricle right ventricle left ventricle left atrium During dissection of the heart the septal cusp was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened? Bicuspid valve left auricle and ventricle right ventricle left ventricle tricuspid valve The patient was driven to the hospital with an open fracture of mandible front of masseter tuberosity and a considerable hemorrhage in the place of fracture. What artery was damaged ? a. alveolaris inferior a. temporalis media a. lingualis a. palatina ascendens a. facialis The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For the stop of bleeding they need to press the vessel to base of temporal zygomatic process. What artery is this? a. inferior alveolar a. facial a. lingual a. palatina ascendens a. superficial temporal 642. A. B. C. D. E. * 643. A. B. C. D. E. * 644. A. B. C. D. E. * 645. A. B. C. D. E. * 646. A. B. C. D. E. * 647. A. B. C. D. E. * 648. A. The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding they need to press the vessel to mandible anteriorly of masseter tuberosity. What artery is this? a. inferior alveolar a. superficial temporal a. lingual a. palatina ascendens a. facial The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding they need to press the big vessel anteriorly of sternocleidomastoid muscle. What artery is this? a. inferior alveolar a. facial a. lingual a. palatina ascendens a. external carotid The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to press the vessel between mylohyoid muscle and hypoglossal nerve. What artery is this? inferior alveolar artery external carotid artery facial artery palatina ascendens artery lingual artery The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to press the vessel near angle of mouth (lips). What artery is this? inferior alveolar artery external carotid artery lingual artery palatina ascendens artery facial artery The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to find the vessel which passes within canal of mandible. What artery is this? external carotid artery facial artery lingual artery palatina ascendens artery inferior alveolar artery The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma of the thorax. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to find the vessel which passes on inner surface of ribs near sternum to the anterior abdominal wall. What artery is this? subclavian artery thoracic aorta bronchial artery posterior intercostal artery internal thoracic artery The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma of the thorax. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to find the big vessel in posterior mediastinum. What artery is this? internal thoracic artery B. C. D. E. * 649. A. B. C. D. E. * 650. A. B. C. D. E. * 651. A. B. C. D. E. * 652. A. B. C. D. E. * 653. A. B. C. D. E. * 654. A. subclavian artery bronchial artery posterior intercostal artery thoracic aorta The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to find the vessel in interscalenus space. What artery is this? internal thoracic artery thoracic aorta bronchial artery posterior intercostal artery subclavian artery The operation on femoral hernia was complicated by intraabdominal hemorrhage. Which arteries making anastomosis “corona mortis” were damaged? Arteria glutea superior of arteria iliaca interna and arteria circumflexa femoris medialis from the arteria profunda femoris Ramus acetabularis of the arteria obturatoria from arteria iliaca interna and arteria circumflexa femoris medialis from the arteria profunda femoris Arteria glutea inferior of arteria iliaca interna and arteria circumflexa femoris medialis from the arteria profunda femoris Arteria epigastrica superficialis from arteria femoralis and arteria epigastrica superior from arteria thoracica interna Ramus pubicus of arteria obturatoria from arteria iliaca interna and ramus obturatorius of arteria epigastrica inferior from arteria iliaca externa During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of mitral valve. What happens during atrium systole ? turned inside into the atrium shut and close press to the wall of the vessels press to the wall of the atrium turned inside into the ventricle During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of tricuspidal valve. What happens during atrium systole ? turned inside into the atrium shut the opening press to the wall of the vessels press to the wall of the atrium turned inside into the ventricle During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of mitral valve. What happens during ventricle systole ? turned inside into the atrium press to the wall of the vessels turned inside into the ventricle press to the wall of the atrium shut the atriventricular ostium During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of tricuspidal valve. What happens during atrium systole ? turned inside into the atrium B. C. D. E. * 655. A. B. C. D. E. * 656. A. B. C. D. E. * 657. A. B. C. D. E. * 658. A. B. C. D. E. * 659. A. B. C. D. E. * 660. A. B. C. D. E. * 661. press to the wall of the vessels turned inside into the ventricle press to the wall of the atrium shut the atriventricular ostium During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of aortic valve. What happens during atrium systole ? turned inside into the atrium shut the atriventricular ostium turned inside into the ventricle press to the wall of the atrium press to the wall of the vessel During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of pulmonary trunk valve. What happens during atrium systole ? turned inside into the atrium shut the atriventricular ostium turned inside into the ventricle press to the wall of the atrium are pressed to the wall of the vessel During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of pulmonary trunk valve. What happens during atrium diastole ? turned inside into the atrium shut the atriventricular ostium are pressed to the wall of the vessel turned inside into the ventricle close the opening of vessel During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of aortic valve. What happens during atrium diastole? shut the atriventricular ostium press to the wall of the vessel turned inside into the ventricle press to the wall of the atrium close the opening of vessel Inflammation of vessels of rectum was diagnosed. Which veins form the portocaval anastomose? middle rectal and internal pudendal veins internal and external pudendal veins inferior rectal and inferior vesical veins superior rectal and portal veins superior and middle rectal veins Inflammation of vessels of esophagus was diagnosed. Which veins form the portocaval anastomose? right gastric vein left gastroepiploic vein right gastroepiploic vein short gastric veins left gastric vein Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which chamber of the heart receives blood from pulmonary circulation? A. B. C. D. E. * 662. A. B. C. D. E. * 663. A. B. C. D. E. * 664. A. B. C. D. E. * 665. A. B. C. D. E. * 666. A. B. C. D. E. * 667. A. B. C. D. E. * 668. A. Right atrium Left ventricle Right ventricle Coronary sinus Left atrium Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which chamber of the heart receives blood from systemic circulation? Left atrium Left ventricle Right ventricle Coronary sinus Right atrium Inflammation of navel vessels diagnosed. Which veins drains the navel to portal vein? right gastric vein left gastroepiploic vein right gastroepiploic vein inferior epigastric vein umbilical vein Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries is renal artery divided? interlobar arteries arcuate arteries afferent arteriole efferent arteriole segmental arteries Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries pass between renal pyramids? segmental arteries arcuate arteries afferent arteriole efferent arteriole interlobar arteries Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries pass between renal medulla and cortex? segmental arteries interlobar arteries afferent arteriole efferent arteriole arcuate arteries Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries arise from interlobular arteries? segmental arteries interlobar arteries arcuate arteries efferent arteriole afferent arteriole Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries arise from glomerulus? segmental arteries B. C. D. E. * 669. A. B. C. D. E. * 670. A. B. C. D. E. * 671. A. B. C. D. E. * 672. interlobar arteries arcuate arteries afferent arteriole efferent arteriole Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries arise from arcuate arteries? segmental arteries interlobar arteries afferent arteriole efferent arteriole interlobular arteries Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. What position of components in renal sinus from front to back? artery, vein, ureter artery, vein, urethra E. * 674. vein. artery, urethra uterus, artery, vein vein, artery, ureter Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which veins pass between renal pyramids? segmental veins arcuate veins rectae venules stallate veins interlobar veins Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which veins pass between renal medulla and cortex? segmental veins interlobar veins rectae venules stallate veins arcuate veins Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which veins empty to interlobar veins? segmental arteries interlobar arteries rectae venules stallate veins arcuate veins Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Where do renal veins empty? A. B. C. D. E. * 675. A. B. Superior mesenteric vein Inferior mesenteric vein Common iliac vein Internal iliac veins Inferior vena cava Violation of pampiniform plexus circulation was diagnosed. Where does left testicular vein empty? Inferior mesenteric vein right renal vein A. B. C. D. E. * 673. A. B. C. D. C. D. E. * 676. A. B. C. D. E. * 677. A. B. C. D. E. * 678. A. B. C. D. E. * 679. A. B. C. D. E. * 680. A. B. C. D. E. * 681. A. B. C. D. E. * 682. A. B. Inferior vena cava Superior vena cava left renal vein Violation of pampiniform plexus circulation was diagnosed. Where does right testicular vein empty? Inferior mesenteric vein left renal vein right renal vein Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava Violation of esophageal plexus circulation was diagnosed. What does middle part of esophagus drain? right gastric vein left gastric vein internal thoracic vein Inferior vena cava Superior vena cava Violation of esophageal plexus circulation was diagnosed. What does lower part of esophagus drain? right gastric vein internal thoracic vein Inferior vena cava Superior vena cava left gastric vein Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. What does kidney drain? Superior mesenteric vein Inferior mesenteric vein Superior vena cava Internal iliac veins Inferior vena cava Violation of abdominal organs circulation was diagnosed. What does located in hepatoduodenal ligament? hepatic vein superior vena cava inferior vena cava inferior mesenteric vein portal vein Violation of abdominal organs circulation was diagnosed. What does located in hepatoduodenal ligament? hepatic vein superior vena cava inferior vena cava inferior mesenteric vein proper hepatic artery Violation of abdominal organs circulation was diagnosed. What does located in hepatoduodenal ligament? hepatic vein superior vena cava C. D. E. * 683. A. B. C. D. E. * 684. A. B. C. D. E. * 685. A. B. C. D. E. * 686. A. B. C. D. E. * 687. A. B. C. D. E. * 688. A. B. C. D. E. * inferior vena cava inferior mesenteric vein common bile duct Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which chamber of the heart sends the blood to systemic circulation? Left atrium Right atrium Right ventricle Coronary sinus Left ventricle Name tip of the left ventricle of the heart. Mentioned structure of the heart is located 3" to the left of the midline at the level of the 5th intercostal space. atrioventricular bundle atrioventricular node base fossa ovalis apex Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which chamber of the heart sends the blood to pulmonary circulation? Left atrium Right atrium Left ventricle Coronary sinus Right ventricle Name the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation (body). Mentioned above structure forms the right margin of the heart; it receives blood from the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and coronary sinus. left atrium auricle right ventricle left ventricle right atrium Name the chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonic circulation (lungs). Mentioned above structure is located on the posterior aspect of the heart; it receives blood from the pulmonary veins. left ventricle right ventricle right atrium auricle left atrium Indicate small appendage that projects anteriorly from the atrium; paired, one on each atrium. cupula crista terminalis ligamentum arteriosum semilunar valves auricle 689. A. B. C. D. E. * 690. A. B. C. D. E. * 691. A. B. C. D. E. * 692. A. B. C. D. E. * 693. A. B. C. D. E. * 694. A. B. C. D. E. * 695. A. B. Indicate the superior aspect of heart. Mentioned above structure is where the aorta, pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava exit/enter the heart. apex fossa ovalis crista terminalis chordae tendineae base Name concavity or notch along anterior border of left lung that separates lingula below from upper portion of superior lobe of left lung. coronary sulcus pulmonary notch fossa ovalis cupula cardiac notch Indicate thin connective tissue cords that attach the atrioventricular valve cusps to the papillary muscles. Mentioned above structures are found only in the ventricles, not in the atria. crista terminalis cupula horizontal fissure oblique fissure chordae tendineae Name a groove on the surface of the heart that separates the atria from the ventricles. crista terminalis horizontal fissure oblique fissure chordae tendineae coronary sulcus Indicate a ridge of cardiac muscle separating the smooth sinus venarum posteriorly from the roughened wall of the primitive atrium anteriorly. The sinuatrial node lies within the superior end of the mentioned above structure. chordae tendineae cupula fossa ovalis coronary sulcus crista terminalis Name groove between the ventricles on the front surface of the heart. Mentioned above structure contains the the great cardiac vein. posterior interventricular sulcus sulcus terminalis oblique fissure horizontal fissure anterior interventricular sulcus Indicate a groove between the ventricles on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. Mentioned above structure contains the middle cardiac vein. sulcus terminalis anterior interventricular sulcus C. D. E. * 696. A. B. C. D. E. * 697. A. B. C. D. E. * 698. A. B. C. D. E. * 699. A. B. C. D. E. * 700. A. B. C. D. E. * 701. A. B. C. D. oblique fissure horizontal fissure posterior interventricular sulcus Name a shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium Indicate a shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium. Mentioned above structure is the remnant of some foramen which provided an open communication between the right atrium and left atrium in the fetus. coronary sulcus crista terminalis carina oblique fissure fossa ovalis Name a fibrous cord of connective tissue that connects the left pulmonary artery near its origin with the undersurface of the aortic arch. Mentioned above structure is a remnant of the ductus arteriosus; the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes beneath it. chordae tendineae crista terminalis cupula horizontal fissure ligamentum arteriosum Name heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. aortic valve semilunar valve right atrioventricular valve trabeculae carnae mitral valve Indicate a small, nipple-like projections of cardiac muscle located within the ventricles. Mentioned structures attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves via chordae tendineae and act to keep the valve cusps from prolapsing under systolic blood pressure. carina crista terminalis trabeculae carnae pectinate muscles pappilary muscles Name prominent ridges of myocardium located on the inner surface of the right atrium. Mentioned structures are very pronounced in the right atrium and in both auricles. crista terminalis carina trabeculae carnae pappilary muscles pectinate muscles Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart. This structure is located in the wall of the right atrium above the opening of the coronary sinus and the septal cusp of the tricuspid valve. atrioventricular bundle chordae tendinae sinuatrial node fossa ovalis E. * 702. A. B. C. D. E. * 703. A. B. C. D. E. * 704. A. B. C. D. E. * 705. A. B. C. D. E. * 706. A. B. C. D. E. * 707. A. B. C. D. E. * 708. A. B. C. D. E. * atrioventricular node Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart. This structure is a strand of specialized myocardium that passes through the right fibrous trigone into the muscular part of the interventricular septum; it divides into right and left branches to supply the ventricles; also known as: bundle of His. atrioventricular node chordae tendinae sinuatrial node fossa ovalis atrioventricular bundle Posterior interventricular artery is a branch of the____artery: Circumflex Left coronary Anterior interventricular None of the above Right coronary Conduction velocity is maximum in: SA node A-V node Right ventricle Left ventricle Bundle of His First heart sound is usually clearly heard on ventral surface of chest at: 2nd intercostal space to right of sternum 2nd intercostal space to left of sternum 5th intercostal space to right sternum 1st intercostal space to right of sternum 5th intercostal space to left or sternum Name artery that supplies blood arterial part of the heart, 2/3 of the interventricular septum. right coronary artery interventricular artery circumflex artery posterior interventricular artery left coronary artery Which is true about coronary sinus: developed from right anterior cardinal vein venae cardiae minimii drains into it drains into inferior vena cava drains into superior vena cava drains into right atrium Left coronary artery supplies all except SA node anterior 1/3 of septum Left ventricle Apex of heart posterior 1/3 of septum 709. A. B. C. D. E. * 710. A. B. C. D. E. * 711. A. B. C. D. E. * 712. A. B. C. D. E. * 713. A. B. C. D. E. * 714. A. B. C. D. E. * 715. A. * B. C. D. Coronary sinus opens into: Inferior vena cava Left atriurn Great cardiac vein Lesser cardiac vein Right atrium Listening to the heart tones the physician discovered a violation of bicuspid (mitral) valve. At what place did the physician auscultate it? near the xiphoid process? near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right? in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum? in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum. at the apex of the heart? Listening to the heart tones the physician discovered a violation of tricuspid valve. At what place did the physician auscultate it? at the apex of the heart? near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right? in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum? in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum. near the xiphoid process? Listening to the heart tones the physician discovered a violation of aortic valve. At what place did the physician auscultate it? at the apex of the heart? near the xiphoid process? near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right? in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum? in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum Listening to the heart tones the physician discovered a violation of pulmonary trunk valve. At what place did the physician auscultate it? at the apex of the heart? near the xiphoid process? near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right? in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum. in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum? Which does not drain into the coronary sinus Great cardiac vein Small cardiac vein Middle cardiac vein Posterior vein Anterior cardiac veins The left coronary artery: Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with the right coronary in the coronary sulcus Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with a branch of the right coronary in the interventricular sulcus Is short in that soon after its origin it bifurcates into the anterior interventricular and circumflex arteries Passes anterior to the pulmonary trunk E. 716. A. B. C. D. E. * 717. A. B. C. D. E. * 718. A. B. C. D. E. * 719. A. B. C. D. E. * 720. A. B. C. D. E. * 721. A. B. C. D. E. * 722. A. B. C. D. E. * Correct answers are: a, b, c Atrioventricuiar node is supplied by: Left coronary artery Anterior interventricular artery Posterior interventricular artery Circumflex artery Right coronary artery What is the endocardium made of? Smooth musculature Skeletal musculature Serous membrane Mucouse membrane Epithelial membrane What is the myocardium made of? Smooth musculature Serous membrane Mucouse membrane Epithelial membrane Striated musculature What is the epicardium made of? Smooth musculature Striated musculature Mucouse membrane Epithelial membrane Serous membrane What layer does pericardium contain? Smooth musculature Striated musculature Mucouse membrane Epithelial membrane Serous membrane Which of these veins drains blood from the posterior thoracic wall, and delivers blood to the superior vena cava? axillary vein basilic vein internal jugular vein external jugular vein azygos vein The posterior intercostal arteries branch from the __________ , whereas the anterior intercostal arteries branch from the __________ . aorta, subclavian arteries subclavian arteries, aorta subclavian arteries, internal thoracic arteries internal thoracic arteries, aorta aorta, internal thoracic arteries 723. A. B. C. D. E. * 724. A. B. C. D. E. * 725. A. B. C. D. E. * 726. A. B. C. D. E. * 727. A. B. C. D. E. * 728. A. B. C. D. E. * 729. A. B. C. D. E. * 730. A. Bronchial veins of the right side open into: Superior vena cava Hemiazygos vein Brachiocephalic vein None of the above Azygos vein Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted blood? Brachiocephalic vein Pulmonary trunk Coronary sinus Venule Brachiocephalic trunk The first branch from the aortic arch is the left common carotid artery. right common carotid artery. left subclavian artery. right subclavian artery. brachiocephalic trunk The third branch from the aortic arch is the brachiocephalic trunk. left common carotid artery. right common carotid artery. right subclavian artery. left subclavian artery What vessel spring from thoracic aorta? brachiocephalic trunk. left common carotid artery. right common carotid artery. left subclavian artery. eosophageal artery What vessel spring from thoracic aorta? brachiocephalic trunk. left common carotid artery. right common carotid artery. left subclavian artery. eosophageal artery What vessel spring from thoracic aorta? brachiocephalic trunk. left common carotid artery. right common carotid artery. pulmonary arteries. pericardial arteries What vessel spring from thoracic aorta? brachiocephalic trunk. B. C. D. E. * 731. A. B. C. D. E. * 732. A. B. C. D. E. * 733. A. B. C. D. E. * 734. A. B. C. D. E. * 735. A. B. C. D. E. * 736. A. B. C. D. E. * 737. A. B. C. D. left common carotid artery. right common carotid artery. pulmonary arteries. bronchial arteries What vessel spring from thoracic aorta? brachiocephalic trunk. left common carotid artery. right common carotid artery. pulmonary arteries. mediastinal arteries What vessel spring from thoracic aorta? brachiocephalic trunk. left common carotid artery. pulmonary arteries. anterior intercostal arteries posterior intercostal arteries What vessel spring from thoracic aorta? brachiocephalic trunk. inferior phrenic arteries. pulmonary arteries. anterior intercostal arteries. superior phrenic arteries What vessels do not start from thoracic aorta? posterior intercostal arteries. superior phrenic arteries. mediastinal arteries. bronchial arteries. inferior phrenic arteries What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta? posterior intercostal arteries. superior phrenic arteries. mediastinal arteries. bronchial arteries. anterior intercostal arteries What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta? posterior intercostal arteries. superior phrenic arteries. mediastinal arteries. bronchial arteries. pulmonary arteries What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta? posterior intercostal arteries. superior phrenic arteries. mediastinal arteries. bronchial arteries. E. * 738. A. B. C. D. E. * 739. A. B. C. D. E. * internal thoracic arteries What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta? posterior intercostal arteries. superior phrenic arteries. mediastinal arteries. bronchial arteries. brachiocephalic artery What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta? posterior intercostal arteries. superior phrenic arteries. mediastinal arteries. ronchial arteries. coronary arteries