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Chapter 01 Test True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ 1. For people who use a computer for simple tasks at home, the Windows Vista Home Premium edition is the preferred operating system. ____ 2. Windows Vista includes a new speech recognition system to add an input method beyond the keyboard and mouse. ____ 3. In Windows Vista the standard protocol for computers to format and exchange data across a network is IPX. ____ 4. All computers that support TCP/IP support IPv6. ____ 5. To add security and validity to the tested solutions, Microsoft will also include digital signatures as part of the hardware’s drivers. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 6. The use of 3D effects, animation, and new transparent visual features, called ____, enhances the fresh new look for Windows Vista and Windows applications. a. Aero Glass c. Vista View b. Active Directory d. Desktop Glass 7. Graphics cards with a dedicated ____ allow Windows Vista to assign drawing operations directly to it, freeing the processor for other operations. a. Graphical Logic Unit (GLU) c. Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) b. Accelerator Driver Model (ADM) d. DirectX 9.0c 8. The ____ (formerly code-named “Avalon”) unifies the look and feel of the operating system for developers. a. Windows Communication Foundation c. eXtensible Markup Language (XML) b. Windows Presentation Foundation d. Really Simple Syndication (RSS) 9. The ____ (formerly code-named “Indigo”) enables applications to send messages to each other. a. Really Simple Syndication (RSS) c. eXtensible Markup Language (XML) b. Windows Presentation Foundation d. Windows Communication Foundation 10. The ____ is a programming model that allows developers to quickly build workflow-enabled applications. a. Windows Communication Foundation c. Windows Workflow Foundation b. Windows CardSpace d. Windows Presentation Foundation 11. ____ allows for applications to keep track of a user’s security credentials (user ID and password) for one or more security systems. a. Windows Presentation Foundation c. Windows Workflow Foundation b. Windows Communication Foundation d. Windows CardSpace 12. ____ adds the ability to securely encrypt the hard drive’s contents at a hardware level. a. Trusted Platform Module c. Windows Imaging Format b. BitLocker Drive Encryption d. Windows CardSpace 13. Applications can track what network services are available using the ____ service as a central reference. a. NLA c. WDF b. WIF d. WDM 14. Component manufacturers that want their product to be tested with Windows Vista can submit their solution to the ____. ____ 15. ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____ 21. ____ 22. ____ 23. ____ 24. ____ 25. a. Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) b. Windows Driver Foundation (WDF) c. Windows Imaging Foundation (WIF) d. Windows Hardware Quality Labs (WHQL) In the past, Microsoft maintained a ____ to keep track of which products would work with each operating system. a. Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) b. Windows Driver Foundation (WDF) c. Windows Imaging Foundation (WIF) d. Windows Hardware Quality Labs (WHQL) A single ____ in Windows represents a collection of data, files, and instructions with a specific purpose while it is running. a. command c. thread b. process d. order If a thread is not finished running, perhaps because it had to wait or it was preempted, it is typically restarted on the same processor that previously ran it. This is known as ____. a. multitasking c. processor affinity b. preemptive multitasking d. cooperative multitasking ____ systems have more than one physical CPU. a. Multiprocessor c. Hyper-Threading b. Multitasking d. Multi-Core ____ CPUs have extra hardware built in to allow more than one thread to be processed at the same time on a single CPU. a. Multi-Core c. Hyper-Threading b. Multitasking d. Preemptive ____ technology assumes that hardware components can be connected or activated at any time while the operating system is running. a. Multitasking c. Multiprocessing b. Plug and Play d. Hyper-Threading The ____ file system uses a 32-bit numbering system to increase the number of data blocks that can be managed and organized as part of a single partition. a. FAT16 c. FAT32 b. FAT20 d. NTFS32 The ____ was introduced with Windows NT 4 and has been replaced with UDF as a preference for formatting removable media such as CDs and DVDs. a. NTFS c. CDFS b. FAT32 d. EFS The ____ is a third-party standard that defines how to store data on removable media such as DVDs. a. FAT c. NTFS b. FAT32 d. UDF The ____ is a free tool provided by Microsoft to help IT administrators discover which of their existing applications are compatible with Windows Vista. a. Windows Driver Foundation (WDF) b. Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT) c. Windows Driver Model (WDM) d. Windows Image Format (WIF) A software component that has ____ mode access has total access to all of the computer’s data and its hardware. a. kernel c. ring b. user d. hardware ____ 26. A ____ is a collection of computers and users that are identified by a common security database. a. workgroup c. segment b. controller d. domain Completion Complete each statement. 27. .NET Framework 3.0 defines multiple ____________________ (APIs) that developers use as the programming foundation for their applications. 28. Windows Vista adds support for a new ____________________ architecture that replaces the older Windows Driver Model (WDM) common to earlier Windows operating systems. 29. The files used to install Windows Vista are distributed using a new Microsoft technology referred to as ____________________. 30. Programmers compile a list of instructions to build their applications. These instructions are typically grouped into units of code called ____________________. 31. ____________________ multitasking allows a single process to be interrupted by another process, even if the first process has not completed. Matching Match each term with the correct statement below: a. Graphics card driver f. b. Windows Workflow Foundation g. c. Windows CardSpace h. d. Windows Driver Foundation i. e. TPM architecture Teredo Gadget Multitasking Quantum a part of the .NET Framework 3.0 model that protects a user’s digital identities software client to support IPv4 to IPv6 translation standard methods used to define how device driver software operates gives the appearance that the computer is running multiple applications or processes at the same time software that lets the operating system use the graphics card hardware the time window a thread is allowed to run in defines options for adding firmware and hardware to computers to detect low-level tampering before the operating system starts ____ 39. allows developers to build applications that follow a logical sequence of events ____ 40. a mini-application that will provide information, perform a useful task, or link to enhanced Web services such as RSS ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. Short Answer 41. What are the five mainstream versions of Windows Vista? 42. What are the main features included with Windows Vista Business? 43. What are the differences between kernel mode drivers and user mode drivers? 44. What are some of the benefits offered by Windows Imaging Format (WIF)? 45. Briefly describe Vista’s 64-bit computing support. 46. What are some of the enhancements of the Windows Vista Firewall? 47. What are some of the new features of the Windows Vista Start button and Start menu? 48. What are the power management features included with Windows Vista? 49. Briefly describe the Remote Assistance feature included with Windows Vista. 50. What are the major differences between workgroup and domain models?