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Назва наукового напрямку (модуля): Семестр: 7 Dermatovenerology Опис: med.4 course Перелік питань: 1. A. B. C. D. * E. 2. A. B. C. * D. E. 3. A. B. C. D. E. * 4. A. B. C. D. * E. 5. A. * B. C. D. E. 6. A. B. C. * D. E. 7. A. B. C. D. E. * ?Stratum basale is responsible for: Resiliency Skin color Elasticity Mitotic activity and proliferation All are correct Petechiae is: Elevated solid primary skin lesion Secondary skin lesion Equal to plane of the skin Above the plane of the skin All are wrong Wheal is characterized by all, except: Sharply circumscribed, raised lesion (dermal edema) Usually erythematous Variable shape and size Transient Presence of chancre The best method diagnosing of scabies is? Wasserman reaction Tzank smear Dark-field microscopy Direct visualization Diascopy The most superficial layer of the epidermis is: Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum basale Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Color of fluorescence in Wood’s light in case of tinea capitis will be: Yellow Coral pink Green Brown Blue Tinea Versicolor treatment include: Leukotriene blockers H1 anti-histamines Tricyclic antidepressants Steroids Fluconazole 8. A. B. C. * D. E. 9. A. B. * C. D. E. 10. A. B. C. D. E. * 11. A. B. C. * D. E. 12. A. B. C. D. E. * 13. A. * B. C. D. E. 14. A. B. C. * D. E. 15. A. * B. Color of fluorescence in Wood’s light in case of erythrasma will be: Green Yellow Coral pink Brown Blue Treatment of urticaria means all, except: Adrenaline Itraconazole Terfinadin Desloratidin Hydrocortisone What factors determine the treatment of tinea infection? Site of lesions Extent of lesions Chronic disease Patient complaints All are correct Therapy of dermatophytes include: Cyclosporine Steroids Itraconazole Tricyclic antidepressants Leukotriene blockers Atopic dermatitis is characterized by all, except: Dry skin Pruritus Erythema Edema Hive “Atopic triad” means: Asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis Asthma, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis Atopic dermatitis, eczema, urticaria Atopic dermatitis, asthma, urticaria Allergic rhinitis, urticaria, atopic dermatitis “Jock itch” means: Tinea corporis Tinea barbae Tinea cruris Tinea capitis Tinea Pedis “Smooth skin” means: Tinea corporis Tinea barbae C. D. E. 16. A. B. C. * D. E. 17. A. B. C. D. * E. 18. A. B. C. D. * E. 19. A. B. * C. D. E. 20. A. B. C. D. * E. 21. A. B. C. * D. E. 22. A. B. C. D. Tinea cruris Tinea capitis Tinea Pedis In case of Tinea versicolor yeast grows in: Stratum spinosum Stratum lucidum Stratum corneum Stratum basale Stratum granulosum Favus is caused by: T.rubrum M.canis E.floccosum All are wrong Microsporum Tinea Versicolor treatment include: Cyclosporine H1 anti-histamines H2 anti-histamines Ketoconazole Steroids Hyperpigmented or depigmented maculae on chest, back, arms, abdomen are characterised for: Psoriasis Tinea Versicolor Tinea corporis Tinea cruris Tinea manuum In case of oral candidiasis white adherent plaques are seen over: Gingiva Tongue Palate All are correct All are wrong Direct microscopic examination of KOH-treated skin scrapings which show a typical aspect of mycelia and spores described as "spaghetti and meatballs” is characterized for: Tinea pedis Tinea corporis Tinea versicolor Tinea cruris Tinea manuum Therapy of dermatophytes include: Steroids Cyclosporine Tricyclic antidepressants Leukotriene blockers E. * 23. A. B. C. D. * E. 24. A. * B. C. D. E. 25. A. * B. C. D. E. 26. A. B. C. D. E. * 27. A. * B. C. D. E. 28. A. B. C. * D. E. 29. A. B. C. * D. E. 30. A. Miconazole Such genera comprise group of dermatophytes: Microspourm Trichophyton Epidermophyton All are correct All are wrong Dermatophytes means: All are correct Microsporum Trichophyton Epidermophyton All are wrong Superficial mycoses are: Fungal infections of the outermost keratinized layers of the skin Viral infections of the outermost keratinized layers of the skin Fungal infections of the derma Viral infections of the derma Viral infection of the epidermis Dermatophytosis involve: Skin Hair Nails All are wrong All are correct Tinea versicolor - characterized by a blotchy discoloration of: Skin Nails Hair All are wrong All are correct Ringworm of the bearded areas of the face and neck, known as: Tinea corporis Tinea cruris Tinea barbae Tinea manuun Tinea pedis Microsporum affected: Only skin Only hair Skin and hair Skin and nails All are wrong Epidermophyton affected: Only skin B. C. D. * E. 31. A. B. C. D. * E. 32. A. B. C. D. E. * 33. A. B. C. D. E. * 34. A. B. * C. D. E. 35. A. * B. C. D. E. 36. A. B. C. D. E. * 37. A. B. C. D. Only hair Only nails Skin and nails All are wrong Trichophyton affected: Only skin Only hair Only nails Skin, hair, nails All are wrong Tinea cruris means: Tinea of beard zone Tinea of the nails Tinea pedis Tinea of the scalp All are wrong Tinea cruris means: Tinea of beard Tinea of the trunk Tinea pedis Tinea of the scalp Tinea of the groin Onycholysis means: Tinea of the beard zone Separation of the nail from its bed Tinea of the nails Discoloration of the nails All are wrong Favus caused by: T.schoenleinii T.mentagrophytes T.rubrum M.canis E floccosum Predisposing factors of candidiasis are: Diabetes mellitus Antibiotics Obesity (friction) Poor hygiene All are correct Predisposing factors of candidiasis are: High humidity Antibiotics Obesity (friction) Poor hygiene E. * 38. A. B. * C. D. E. 39. A. B. C. D. * E. 40. A. B. C. D. E. * 41. A. B. C. D. E. * 42. A. B. * C. D. E. 43. A. * B. C. D. E. 44. A. B. C. * D. E. 45. A. All are correct Candida intertrigo localized: Under the breasts All are correct In the armpits In the groin All are wrong In case of oral candidiasis white adherent plaques are seen over: Buccal mucosa Tongue Palate All are correct Genital organs Treatment of urticaria means all, except: Diphenhydramine Terfinadin Desloratidin Hydrocortisone Miconazole Fluorescent “Wood’s lamp” examination can be used to identify: Microsporum canis Corynebacterium Mlassia furfur Microsporum andouinii All are correct Pemphigus vulgaris is: Viral disease Autoimmune disease Bacterial disease Sexually transmitted disease Papulosquamosis disease Common term used for vesicle or bulla means: Blister Patch Plaque Crust All are wrong Nikolsky’s sign is positive in: Psoriasis Scabies Bullous disorders(Pemphigus) Syphilis Lichen planus Acantholytic epidermal cells are characterized for: Psoriasis B. C. D. * E. 46. A. B. C. D. E. * 47. A. B. C. D. E. * 48. A. B. C. D. * E. 49. A. B. C. D. E. * 50. A. B. C. D. * E. 51. A. B. C. D. E. * 52. A. B. * C. D. Pyoderma Lichen planus Pemphigus vulgaris Tinea Fluid-filled raised lesion > 5 mm across means: Wheal Macula Plaque Patch All are wrong Clinical features of Pemphigus Vulgaris are all, except: Tense of flaccid bulla appear on normal skin The lesions may be few and sparse, or extensive The eruption is usually symmetrical They are usually irregular in shape Nodules are certain skin lesions Tzanck smear is used as a diagnostic test for which of the following skin condition? Bullous lichen Planus HIV Bullous impetigo Pemphigus Vulgaris Erosive Lichen Planus Common skin lesions above the plane of the skin are: Vesicle Pustule Bulla Nodule All are correct Common skin lesions above the plane of the skin are all, except: Papule Nodule Cyst Patch Vesicle Clinical features of Pemphigus Vulgaris are all, except: Tense of flaccid bulla appear on normal skin On rupturing, form painful erosions The eruption is usually symmetrical They are usually irregular in shape Nikolsky’s sign is negative Fluid-filled raised lesion > 5 mm across means: Wheal Bulla Plaque Patch E. 53. A. B. C. D. E. * 54. A. B. C. D. * E. 55. A. * B. C. D. E. 56. A. B. C. * D. E. 57. A. B. C. * D. E. 58. A. B. * C. D. E. 59. A. B. C. D. * E. 60. A. * Nodule Therapy of HSV infection include all, except: Acyclovir Valacyclovir Famciclovir H1 anti-histamines Fluconazole Clinical features of Pemphigus Vulgaris are all, except: Tense of flaccid bulla appear on normal skin On rupturing, form painful erosions The eruption is usually symmetrical They are usually regular in shape Nikolsky’s sign is positive Pemphigus Foliaceus localized in: Epidermis Derma Subcutis Epidermis, derma All are correct Tzanck smear is used as a diagnostic test for which of the following skin condition? HIV Psoriasis Pemphigus Vulgaris Lichen planus Impetigo Fluid-filled raised lesion 5 mm or less across means: Nodule Wheal Vesicle Plaque Patch Pemphigus Foliaceus is characterised by all, except: Presence of fflaccid bulla and exfoliating scales Presence of papules Slowly the disease spreads Nikolsky’s sign is positive Bulla rapture rapidly Therapy of HSV infection include all, except: Acyclovir H2 anti-histamines Valacyclovir Itraconazole Famciclovir Blister means: Bulla B. C. D. E. 61. A. B. * C. D. E. 62. A. B. C. * D. E. 63. A. B. C. D. E. * 64. A. B. C. D. * E. 65. A. B. C. D. * E. 66. A. B. C. D. E. * 67. A. B. C. D. * Plaque Patch Nodule Cyst Exfoliating scales are characterized for such types of pemphigus: Pemphigus Vegetans Pemphigus Foliaceus Pemphigus Vulgaris Pempgigus Erythematosus All are correct Acantholytic epidermal cells are characterized for : Pyoderma Psoriasis Pemphigus foliaceus Lichen planus Tinea Fluid-filled raised lesion 5 mm or less across means: Patch Nodule Wheal Plaque All are wrong Senear-Usher syndrome is synonym of: Pemphigus Foliaceus Pemphigus Vulgaris Pemphigus Vegetans Pempgigus Erythematosus Phemhigoid The main characteristic skin lesion of Pemphigus Vulgaris is: Burrow Nodule Cyst Bulla Patch Common skin lesions above the plane of the skin are all, except: Papule Vesicle Nodule Bulla Macula The main characteristic skin lesion of Pemphigus Erythematosus is: Burrow Plaque Cyst Bulla E. 68. A. * B. C. D. E. 69. A. B. C. * D. E. 70. A. * B. C. D. E. 71. A. B. C. * D. E. 72. A. B. C. * D. E. 73. A. B. C. * D. E. 74. A. B. C. D. * E. Nodule Blister means: Vesicle Plaque Patch Nodule Borrow Which of the pemphigus never involve mucosal surface? Pemphigus Erythematosus Pemphigus Vegetans Pemphigus Foliaceus Pemphigus Vulgaris All are wrong Senear-Usher disease means: Pemphigus Erythematosus Pemphigus Vegetans Pemphigus Vulgaris Pemphigus Foliaceus All are wrong Acantholysis means: Intercellular edema between the keratinocytes in the epidermis Is thickening of the stratum corneum, often associated with a qualitative abnormality of the keratin Loss of intercellular connection Diffuse epidermal hyperplasia The formation of vacuoles within or adjacent to cells Tzanck smear is used as a diagnostic test for which of the following skin condition? Psoriasis HIV HSV Lichen planus Impetigo Fluid from intact vesicle smeared on a microscope slide which is stained with either Giemsa’s or Wright’s stain means: Balzer test Auspits sign Tzanck smear Psoriatic phenomenon Woronow wring Systemic therapy in dermatology means: Anti fungal Antibacterial agents Anti viral agents All are correct Antihistamines drugs 75. A. B. C. D. E. * 76. A. B. C. D. E. * 77. A. B. C. D. E. * 78. A. B. C. D. * E. 79. A. B. C. * D. E. 80. A. B. * C. D. E. 81. A. B. C. D. * E. 82. A. Fluid from intact vesicle and smeared on a microscope slide which is stained with either Giemsa’s or Wright’s stain means: Auspits sign Balzer test Psoriatic phenomenon Woronow wring All are wrong Loss of intercellular connections resulting in loss of cohesion between keratinocytes is: Vacuolization Spongiosis Exocytosis Dyskeratosis All are wrong Pemphigus vulgaris is: Papulosquamosis disease Viral disease Bacterial disease Sexually transmitted disease All are wrong Common skin lesions above the plane of the skin are: Erosion Macula Patch Bulla Excoriation Pemphix means: Bubble or papule Bubble or patch Bubble or blister Nodule Patch Color of Wood’s light in case of Erythrasma is: Dull yellow Coral Green Compelete depigmentation All are wrong Treatment of Pemphigus vulgaris means: Oral steroids Systemic steroids Immunosuppressive agents All are correct All are wrong Pemphigus occurs in patients with: Papulosquamosis disease B. C. * D. E. 83. A. B. C. D. E. * 84. A. B. * C. D. E. 85. A. B. C. D. * E. 86. A. B. * C. D. E. 87. A. B. C. * D. E. 88. A. B. C. D. * E. 89. A. B. C. D. * Viral disease Autoimmune diseases Bacterial disease Sexually transmitted disease Pemphigus vulgaris can involve: Skin Esophagus Cervix Oral cavity All are correct Application of tangential pressure on normal skin results in formation of anew bulla means: Auspits sign Nikolsky’s sign Balzer test Woronow wring All are wrong Application on pre-existing bulla results in the spread of bulla, means: Auspits sign Balzer test Woronow wring Nikolsky’s sign All are wrong In case of Pemphigus vulgaris acantholysis produced: Intraepithelial vesicles or papule Intraepithelial vesicles or bulla Intraepithelial vesicles or nodule Intraepithelial cyst or bulla All are wrong In case of Pemphigus vulgaris intraepithelial vesicles or bulla appeared in: Stratum basale Prickle cell layer Stratum spinosum or the prickle cell layer Dermis Subcutis Pemphigus vulgaris is characterized with: Flaccid blister Clear fluid inside blister Healthy skin around blister All are correct Positive Nikolsky’s sign The main aim in treating Pemphigus vulgaris is to: Decrease blister formation Promote healing of blister Determine the minimum dose of medication necessary to control the disease process All are correct E. 90. A. B. C. D. * E. 91. A. B. C. D. * E. 92. A. B. C. D. * E. 93. A. B. C. D. * E. 94. A. B. * C. D. E. 95. A. B. C. D. * E. 96. A. B. C. D. E. * 97. Prevent secondary complications Diet in case of Pemphigus vulgaris means restricted on: Spicy foods Tomatoes Orange juice All are correct Nuts Diet in case of Pemphigus vulgaris means restricted on hard foods that may traumatize oral epithelium mechanically: Nuts Chips Hard vegetables All are correct All are wrong Human Herpes Viruses can be: Alphaherpesvirinae Betaherpesvirinae Gammaherpesvirinae All are correct All are wrong Complications of herpes zoster are: Post herpetic pain Ophthalmic zoster -corneal scarring Loss of vision All are correct All are wrong “Shingles” means: Herpes labialis Zoster ophthalmicus Cytomegalovirus Chicken pox All are wrong Therapy of HSV infection include: Acyclovir Valacyclovir Famciclovir All are correct Antihistamines To inspect skin means look for signs of: Edema Moisture Petechiae Ecchymosis All are correct We must assess each lesion for: A. B. C. D. E. * 98. A. B. C. D. * E. 99. A. B. C. D. E. * 100. A. B. C. D. * E. 101. A. B. * C. D. E. 102. A. B. C. D. E. * 103. A. B. * C. D. E. 104. A. B. C. * Asymmetry of shape Border irregularity Color variation within one lesion Diameter All are correct We must inspect and palpate the hair for: Cleanliness Distribution, Cleanliness Correct is answer A Correct is answer B All are wrong We must evaluate fingernails and toenails for: Color Shape Thickness Texture All are correct Minor associations with the aging process of the nail include: Gradual thickening of the nail plate Presence of longitudinal ridges Yellowish-gray discoloration All are correct All are wrong Classic recurring cold sore is: Varicella Zoster Type 1 herpes simplex virus Cytomegalovirus Chicken pox Epstein-Barr virus Classic recurring cold sore is: Type 2 herpes simplex virus Cytomegalovirus Chicken pox Varicella Zoster All are wrong Genital herpes is: Cytomegalovirus Type 2 herpes simplex virus Chicken pox Varicella Zoster All are wrong After first infection, Herpes Zoster Virus dormant in a: Stratum corneum Stratum basale Nerve ganglia D. E. 105. A. B. C. * D. E. 106. A. B. C. * D. E. 107. A. B. * C. D. E. 108. A. B. C. D. E. * 109. A. B. * C. D. E. 110. A. * B. C. D. E. 111. A. B. * C. D. E. Stratum pallidum All are wrong Herpetic whitlow—a form of: Cytomegalovirus Chicken pox Herpes simplex infection Varicella Zoster Epstein-Barr virus Multiple lesions occur in a segmental distribution on the skin area innervated by the infected nerve are characterized for: Epstein-Barr virus Chicken pox Herpes zoster Herpes simplex Pemphigus Vulgaris Herpes Zoster caused by reactivation of the dormant virus in clients who have previously had: Herpes Zoster Chickenpox Epstein-Barr virus Cytomegalovirus All are correct Systemic therapy in dermatology means: Anti viral agents Antibacterial agents Anti fungal agents Antihistamines All are correct Palpation of the skin confirms all, except: The size of the lesions Psoriatic phenomenon Type of lesions Skin temperature Turgor Herpes Zoster caused by reactivation of the dormant virus in clients who have previously had: Chickenpox Pemphigus erythematous Epstein-Barr virus Cytomegalovirus Pemphigus vulgaris In case of Herpes Zoster eruption lasts for: Several days Several weeks Several hours All are wrong Several years 112. A. B. * C. D. E. 113. A. B. C. D. E. * 114. A. B. C. D. * E. 115. A. B. C. D. * E. 116. A. B. C. D. * E. 117. A. B. C. * D. E. 118. A. B. * C. D. E. 119. A. B. * Herpetic whitlow—a form of herpes simplex infection occurring: On the scalp of medical personnel On the fingertips of medical personnel On the groin of medical personnel All are wrong All are correct Environmental triggers for re-activation of HSV are: Stress UV radiation Menstruation All are wrong All are correct Environmental triggers for re-activation of HSV are: Fever Pregnancy Immunosuppression All are correct All are wrong Objective assessment of a patient with a skin complaint (special examination technique) include: Diascopy Skin-surface microscopy Wood’s light All are correct Skin scrapping In diagnosis of skin disease we can use: Routine tests Special tests Skin Biopsy All are correct Blood analysis Special tests in dermatology means all, except: Skin scrapings Patch test Blood analysis Tzank smear Electron microscopy Therapy of HSV infection include all, except: Acyclovir Miconazole H1 anti-histamines Valacyclovir Famciclovir Dermatological status of patient include all, except: Diascopy Tzank smear C. D. E. 120. A. B. C. D. * E. 121. A. * B. C. D. E. 122. A. B. C. * D. E. 123. A. B. C. D. * E. 124. A. B. C. D. E. * 125. A. * B. C. D. E. 126. A. B. C. D. E. * Inspection Palpation Scraping Tzanck preparation means: Culture is taken from a fresh blister. The slide is prepared with Giemsa The slide is prepared with Wright’s stain All are correct All are wrong Color of Wood’s light in case of Tinea Versicolor is: Dull yellow Coral Green Compelete depigmentation All are wrong Color of Wood’s light in case of tinea capitis is: Dull yellow Coral Green Compelete depigmentation All are wrong Treatments of skin disease can be: Topical Systemic Surgical All are correct All are wrong Dermatological status of patient include: Inspection Palpation Scraping Diascopy All are correct PUVA or Photochemotherapy used mainly for severe: Psoriasis Type 1 herpes simplex virus Cytomegalovirus Chicken pox Varicella Zoster Systemic therapy in dermatology means: Immunosuppressive Anti viral agents Antibacterial agents Anti fungal agents All are correct 127. A. B. C. D. * E. 128. A. B. C. D. E. * 129. A. B. C. D. E. * 130. A. B. C. * D. E. 131. A. B. C. D. E. * 132. A. B. C. D. * E. 133. A. B. C. D. E. * 134. A. B. During skin inspection doctor must look for signs of: Edema Moisture Petechiae All are correct Color During skin inspection doctor must look for all signs, except: Petechiae Ecchymosis Edema Moisture Tzank smear Palpation of the skin confirms: The size of the lesions Type of lesions Skin temperature Turgor All are correct Palpation of the skin confirms all, except: The size of the lesions Type of lesions Balzer test Skin temperature Turgor Each lesion is necessary to assess for: Asymmetry of shape Border irregularity Color variation within one lesion Diameter All are correct Punch biopsy: 2-10 mm in diameter, helpful in the diagnosis of: Discoid lupus Bullous pemphigoid Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma All are correct All are wrong Nail assessment include: Nail bed color Texture & Consistency Nail angle Surrounding tissues All are correct Assessment of hair means: Color Distribution C. D. * E. 135. A. B. C. D. * E. 136. A. B. C. D. E. * 137. A. B. C. D. E. * 138. A. B. C. D. E. * 139. A. B. C. D. * E. 140. A. B. C. D. E. * 141. A. * B. C. D. E. Lesions All are correct All are wrong Abnormal color of the nail means: Cyanosis Leukonychia Pink Correct are A and B Correct are B and C Abnormal color of the nail means: Cyanosis Leukonychia Melanochyia Correct are A and B All are correct Abnormal color of the nail means: Melanochyia Pink Cyanosis Correct are B and C Correct A and C Human Herpes Viruses can be: Alphaherpesvirinae Alphaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae Alphaherpesvirinae, Gammaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae Correct is answer B Correct is answer C Symptom of disease means: Subjective condition the patient feels and tells you about Objective condition the patient feels and tells you about Both are wrong Correct is only answer A Correct is only answer B Sexually ttransmitted infections includes: Pediculosis Pubis Scabies Condyloma acuminate Condyloma lata All are correct “Venera necklace” is : Combination of hyperpigmentation and depigmentation in secondary syphilis Combination of hyperpigmentationand nodules in secondary syphilis Combination of nodulesand depigmentation in secondary syphilis Affection of hair in secondary syphilis Nodules in secondary syphilis 142. A. B. C. D. E. * 143. A. B. C. D. E. * 144. A. B. C. D. E. * 145. A. B. C. D. E. * 146. A. B. C. D. * E. 147. A. B. * C. D. E. 148. A. B. * C. D. E. 149. A. B. Sexually transmitted infections includes: Genital Herpes Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis) Lymphogranuloma Venereum Correct are B and C All are correct Sexually transmitted infections includes: Chancroid Syphilis Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Correct are A and C All are correct The main clinical symptoms of primary syphilis are: “Hard chancre” Vaginal discharges Roseola Regional lymphadenitis Hard chancre, regional lymphadenitis “Hard chancre” is: Soft Thick Painful Painless Thick and painless Variations of the classic chancre are: Non-indurate ulcers Painful ulcers Multiple ulcers All are correct All are correct, except ”non-indurate ulcers “ “Hard chancre” is clinical symptom of: Gonococcal infection Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Late syphilis Congenital syphilis Typical “chard chancre” is: Macular Button like , painless lesion Patch Nodule Nodule, maculae, patch Treponema pallidum is: Virus Protozoa C. D. * E. 150. A. B. C. D. * E. 151. A. B. C. D. E. * 152. A. B. C. D. E. * 153. A. B. C. D. E. * 154. A. B. C. D. * E. 155. A. B. * C. D. E. 156. A. B. C. * D. E. Dermatophytes Spirochete Mite “Hard chancre” begins as: A single papule Well defined papule Painless papule All are correct Button like papule “Hard chancre” begins as: Regular red brown papule Indurate (button-like) red brown papule Vaginal discharges All are correct All are correct, except “vaginal discharges” Variations of the classic chancre are: Painful ulcers Multiple ulcers Secondarily infected ulcers Correct are A and B All are correct Duration of primary Sero-negative period of syphilis is: .1 wee .2 week .3 mont .Till appearance of roseol .Till appearance positive results of Wasserman reactio Syphilis cannot be contracted through: Through contaminated blood Hot tubs Daily activities Correct are B and C All are correct The mode of transmission of syphilis can be all, except: Sexual Toilet seats Kissing Sexual perversion Accidental inoculation The mode of transmission of syphilis can be all, except: Accidental inoculation Through contaminated blood Daily activities Sex Kissing 157. A. B. * C. D. E. 158. A. B. C. * D. E. 159. A. B. C. D. * E. 160. A. B. C. D. E. * 161. A. B. C. D. E. * 162. A. B. C. D. E. * 163. A. B. C. D. * E. 164. A. B. * Treponema pallidum can be observed by: Gram stain Dark-field microscopy Direct visualization Prick test All are wrong Which of the following methods should be undertaken for Treponema pallidum diagnosis? Prick test “Burrow-ink test” Dark-field microscopy Balzer test Wood’s light Clinical improvement of primary syphilis are: Incubation period 3-4 month Presence of subjective sensations All are correct Wassermann reaction is positive All are wrong Clinical improvement of primary syphilis are : Button-like, painless ulcer Incubation period 3-4 weeks Absence of subjective sensations Wasserman reaction is positive All are correct Treponema pallidum is: Stable in outside Very sensitive to dehumidification Very sensitive to boiling Correct is only answer B All are correct, except “stable in outside” Treponema pallidum is: Very sensitive to disinfectants Very sensitive to dehumidification Not stable in outside Very sensitive to boiling All are correct Primary sero-negative syphilis means: Presence of chard chancre Enlargement of regional lymphatic node Diagnosis of treponema pallidum by dark-field microscopy All are correct Wassermann’s reaction – is negative Complication of hard chancre is: Arthritis Phimosis C. D. E. 165. A. * B. C. D. E. 166. A. B. C. D. E. * 167. A. B. C. D. * E. 168. A. B. * C. D. E. 169. A. * B. C. D. E. 170. A. * B. C. D. E. 171. A. B. C. D. E. * Bleeding All are correct Vaginal discharges Complication of hard chancre is: Gangrene Arthritis Vaginal discharges All are correct Bleeding Complications of hard chancre are: Paraphimosis Phagedenism Gangrene Phimosis All are correct Wassermann’s reaction – specific reaction for: Psoriasis Pioderma Tinea infection Syphilis Gonococcal infection Wassermann’s reaction is positive after: 2-3 days 3-4 weeks 1-2 days 7-8 days 2 weeks Clinical improvement of primary syphilis are all, except: Wassermann reaction is negative Presence of regional lymphadenitis Absence of subjective sensations Incubation period 3-4 weeks Button-like, painless ulcer Alopecia in secondary syphilis is characterized as : “Moth eaten” “Christmas tree” “Herald patch” “Snail-track” All are wrong Alopecia in secondary syphilis is characterized as : “Biet collar” “Christmas tree” “Herald patch” “Snail-track” All are wrong 172. A. B. * C. D. E. 173. A. B. C. D. E. * 174. A. B. C. D. E. * 175. A. * B. C. D. E. 176. A. B. * C. D. E. 177. A. B. C. * D. E. 178. A. B. C. D. E. * 179. A. B. Post-infectious immunity after treatment of syphilis can preserve: 1 year Can’t preserve at all 2 years 5 years The whole life “Hard chancre” is: Soft Thick Painful Painless Thick and painless Typical “chard chancre” is: Erosion Papule Nodule Maculae Papule, erosion, ulcer Typical “chard chancre” is: Erosion Macular Patch Nodule Nodule, maculae, patch Secondary syphilis is characterized by: Different types of skin lesions All are correct Regress of syphilides without treatment Presence of treponema pallidum in syphilides Serological tests are positive Papules in secondary syphilis can regress into: Atrophy Scar Secondary pigmentation Calcification All are correct Syphilitic papules are characterized by: Copper-red in color Thickness Absence of acute inflammation Absence of subjective sensations All are correct Syphilitic papules are characterized by all, except: Copper-red in color Thickness C. * D. E. 180. A. B. C. D. * E. 181. A. B. C. D. * E. 182. A. B. C. * D. E. 183. A. * B. C. D. E. 184. A. B. C. D. E. * 185. A. B. * C. D. E. 186. A. B. C. * D. E. Presence of acute inflammation Absence of subjective sensations Absence of acute inflammation Syphilitic papules are characterized by all, except: Copper-red in color Thickness Absence of acute inflammation Presence of subjective sensations Absence of acute inflammation “Venera necklace” is: Erosion in late syphilis Affection of hair in secondary syphilis Affection of nails in secondary syphilis Combination of hyperpigmentation and depigmentation in secondary syphilis Nodules in secondary syphilis “Venera necklace” is: Combination of hyperpigmentationand nodules in secondary syphilis Affection of hair in secondary Combination of hyperpigmentation and depigmentation in secondary syphilis Affection of nails in secondary syphilis Nodules in secondary syphilis “Moth eaten” is symptom of: Alopecia in secondary syphilis Combination of hyperpigmentation and depigmentation in secondary syphilis Combination of hyperpigmentationand nodules in secondary syphilis Combination of nodulesand depigmentation in secondary syphilis Nodules in secondary syphilis To diagnose treponema pallidum in dark-field microscopy, we must take smear from: Hard chancre Erosions or ulcers from genital organs Erosions or ulcers of anorectal zone Erosions or ulcers of oral cavity All are correct “Biet collar” is characterized for: Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Congenital syphilis All are correct All are wrong “Hard chancre” is clinical symptom of: Both are correct Secondary syphilis Primary syphilis Late syphilis Congenital syphilis 187. A. B. C. D. * E. 188. A. B. C. D. E. * 189. A. * B. C. D. E. 190. A. B. C. * D. E. 191. A. B. C. D. * E. 192. A. B. C. D. E. * 193. A. B. C. D. E. * 194. A. * B. Optimal temperature for treponema pallidum development is: 60?С 20?С 70?С 37?С 45?С Treponema pallidum is characterized by all, except: Is not stable in outside Is very sensitive to disinfectants It is very sensitive to dehumidification It is very sensitive for boiling Can be diagnose by Gram stain Drugs of choice in syphilis treatment are: Penicillin Corticosteroids Antiviral drugs Antihistamines All are correct To precede Wassermann’s reaction, we must take: Patient urine Patient saliva Patient serum Patient sweat All are wrong "Chard chancre” is characterized by: Itch Pain Hemispherical growth Well demarcation and painless Well demarcation and itch Skin lesions in secondary syphilis are connected with: Itch Pain Paresthesia Burning Subjective sensations are absent Shorting of incubation period of primary syphilis is characterized for: Children Old patients Pregnancy women All are correct All are correct, except pregnancy women Typical lesion of primary syphilis is called: Hunterian chancre Hunterian scales C. D. E. 195. A. * B. C. D. E. 196. A. B. C. D. * E. 197. A. B. * C. D. E. 198. A. B. C. D. E. * 199. A. B. C. * D. E. 200. A. * B. C. D. E. 201. A. B. C. * D. E. Hunterian pustules Hunterian maculae’s Hunterian patches Treponema pallidum is characterized by all, except: Can de diagnose by Balser test Is very sensitive to disinfectants Is not stable in outside It is very sensitive to dehumidification It is very sensitive for boiling Diagnostic tests for syphilis are all, except: Dark-field examination VDRL FTA_ABS Prick test RPR Diagnostic tests for syphilis are all, except: Dark-field examination Balzer test VDRL FTA_ABS RPR Syphilis can be: Early syphilis Late syphilis Congenital syphilis Pruritc syphilis All are correct, except pruritic Condiloma lata are characterized for: Lichen planus Psoriasis Syphilis Virus infection Pituriasis versicolor Condiloma lata are characterized for: Syphilis Lichen planus Psoriasis Virus infection All are wrong Diagnostic tests for syphilis are all, except: FTA_ABS Dark-field examination Tzanck smear VDRL RPR 202. A. B. C. D. E. * 203. A. B. C. * D. E. 204. A. B. C. D. E. * 205. A. B. C. D. * E. 206. A. B. C. D. E. * 207. A. B. C. D. E. * 208. A. B. * C. D. E. 209. A. * B. Alopecia in secondary syphilis is characterized as: “Koebner’s” phenomenon “Christmas tree” “Herald patch” “Snail-track” All are wrong “Snail-track” is affection of : Hair in secondary syphilis Skin in secondary syphilis Mucous membranes in secondary syphilis Bones in secondary syphilis All are wrong “Snail-track” is affection of : Mucous membranes in primary syphilis Hair in s primarysyphilis Skin in secondary syphilis Bones in secondary syphilis All are wrong Specific symptom of syphilitic papules is: “Bleeding point” “Terminal film” “Stearetic spot” “Biet collar” All are wrong Manifestation of secondary syphilis are characterized by: Affection of the skin Affection of mucous membranes Affection of the hair Affection of the nails Affection of the skin, mucous membranes, hair Manifestation of secondary syphilis are: Affection of the nails Affection of the skin Affection of mucous membranes Affection of the hair Affection of the skin, mucous membranes, hair “Biett “collar” and “Venera necklace” are characterized for: Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Late syphilis Congenital syphilis All are correct Primary skin lesion in primary syphilis is called: “Chard chancre” “Biett “collar” C. D. E. 210. A. B. C. * D. E. 211. A. B. C. * D. E. 212. A. B. C. D. E. * 213. A. B. * C. D. E. 214. A. B. C. D. E. * 215. A. B. C. D. E. * 216. A. B. * C. D. E. “Venera” necklace” Mite chancre All are wrong Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is characterized for: Allergic dermatitis Urticaria Syphilis Tinea infection All are correct Incubation period of “classis” syphilis : 2-3 days 1 week 3-4 weeks 2-3 monthі 6-9 month Connection of such skin lesions can be present during secondary syphilis: Roseola and papule Roseola, papule and pustule Papule and pigmentation Alopecia and pigmentation All are correct Secondary syphilis can be present by all skin lesions, except: Roseola and papule “Chard chancre” Roseola, papule and pustule Papule and pigmentation Alopecia and pigmentation Immunity in case of syphilis is: Congenital Gain Non-sterility Infective Non-sterility, infective “Hard chancre” is: Oval or around Well demarcated Have indurate base Have non-inflammative base All are correct “Hard chancre” is characterized by all, except: Oval or around Soft Well demarcated Have indurate base Have non-inflammative base 217. A. B. C. D. * E. 218. A. B. C. * D. E. 219. A. * B. C. D. E. 220. A. B. C. D. * E. 221. A. B. C. D. E. * 222. A. * B. C. D. E. 223. A. B. * C. D. E. 224. A. * B. Regional lymphadenitis in case of primary syphilis is: Classically rubbery Painless Bilateral All are correct All are wrong Identification of Treponema pallidum in lesions means: Wasserman reaction Tzank smear Dark-field microscopy Direct visualization Diascopy Identification of Treponema pallidum in lesions means: Direct fluorescent antibody Wasserman reaction Tzank smear Direct visualization Diascopy Treponemal serologic tests of syphilis are: TP-PA FTA-ABS EIA All are correct All are wrong Nontreponemal serologic tests of syphilis are all, except: VDRL RPR TRUST USR FTA-ABS Nontreponemal Serologic tests of syphilis are all, except: TP-PA VDRL RPR TRUST USR Nontreponemal Serologic tests of syphilis are all, except: VDRL EIA RPR TRUST USR Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is: Self-limited reaction to anti-treponemal therapy Self-limited reaction to antifungal therapy C. D. E. 225. A. B. * C. D. E. 226. A. * B. C. D. E. 227. A. B. C. D. E. * 228. A. B. * C. D. E. 229. A. B. * C. D. E. 230. A. B. * C. D. E. 231. A. B. C. D. * E. Self-limited reaction to antiviral therapy All are correct All are wrong “Hard chancre” and regional lymphadenitis are characterized for: Secondary syphilis Primary syphilis Congenital syphilis Late syphilis All are correct “Venera necklace” is combination of hyperpigmentation and depigmentation in: Secondary syphilis Erythrasma Pituriasis versicolor Psoriasis All are wrong Clinical improvement of primary syphilis are: Incubation period 3-4 weeks Absence of subjective sensations Button-like, painless ulcer Presence of regional lymphadenitis All are correct Treponema pallidum is causative agent of: Gonococci infection Syphilis Chancroid Favus All are wrong Jarisch-Herxheimer is an allergic reaction to: Antiviral drugs Penicillin Antifungal drugs Steroids B-blockers Clinical improvement of primary syphilis are all, except: Incubation period 3-4 weeks Presence of subjective sensations Button-like, painless ulcer Presence of regional lymphadenitis Wassermann reaction is positive Clinical improvement of primary syphilis are : Absence of regional lymphadenitis Presence of subjective sensations Incubation period 3-4 month All are wrong Button-like, painful ulcer 232. A. * B. C. D. E. 233. A. B. * C. D. E. 234. A. B. * C. D. E. 235. A. B. C. D. * E. 236. A. B. C. D. E. * 237. A. B. C. D. E. * 238. A. B. * C. D. E. 239. A. B. * “ Snail-track” are: Superficial ulcers of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity Deep ulcers of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity Superficial and deep ulcers of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity All are correct All are wrong “Snail-track” and “Venera necklace” are characterized for: Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Late syphilis Congenital syphilis All are wrong Treatment of syphilis may trigger: Balzer test Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction Psoriatic phenomenon Woronow wring All, except Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction The Spirochetes means: Treponema Leptospira Borrelia All are correct All are wrong Circumscribed elevation of skin containing purulent fluid is: Vesicle Bullae Tumor Nodule Pustule Secondary skin lesions are all, except: Fissure Erosion Crusts Ulcer Bulla Excoriation can result in: Both are wrong Ulcers Vesicle Papules Patch Pediculosis corporis is caused by: Pubic lice Body louse C. D. E. 240. A. B. C. D. E. * 241. A. B. C. * D. E. 242. A. B. C. D. * E. 243. A. B. C. * D. E. 244. A. B. C. D. E. * 245. A. B. C. D. E. * 246. A. B. C. D. E. * Head louse Scabies mite All are correct Crusting is: A collection of dried serum A collection of cellular debris Yellow in colour Brown in colour All are correct Pediculosis capitis is caused by: Pubic lice Body louse Head louse Scabies mite Both are correct Burrow is characterized for: Psoriasis Lichen planus Pediculosis Scabies All are correct Papules are characterized for: Pituriasis versicolor Vitiligo Lichen planus Urticaria Impetigo Langerhans cell are responsible for: Resiliency Skin color Elasticity Water maintain Antigen presenting cell in skin Nodules are characterized for all diseases except: Warts Lipoma Erythema nodosum Furnuncle Pituriasis versicolor 1Primary skin lesions without cavity are all, except: Macule Papule Patch Nodule Bulla 247. A. B. * C. D. E. 248. A. B. C. D. * E. 249. A. B. C. * D. E. 250. A. B. C. * D. E. 251. A. B. C. D. * E. 252. A. B. C. * D. E. 253. A. B. C. D. E. * 254. A. Mitotic stem cells are characterized for: Stratum corneum Stratum basale Sratum spinosum Srratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Primary skin lesions are all, except: Macule Papule Nodule Fissure Urticaria The intercellular connections (desmosomes) are characterized for: Stratum basale Srratum lucidum Sratum spinosum Stratum granulosum Stratum corneum Erosion is vertical loss of: Subcutaneous fat Dermis Epidermis Dermis and subcutaneous fat Epidermis and subcutaneous fat White striaform symmetric lesions in the buccal mucosa and flat papules on the skin are characterized for: Primary syphilis Herpes zoster Pemphigus vulgaris Lichen planus Herpes simplex Dermis is composed of: Fibrous tissue Epithelial tissues Connective tissue Granular tissue Interstitial tissue Primary skin lesions without cavity are all, except: Macule Papule Patch Nodule Vesicle Definitive diagnosis of scabies is made by direct visualization of the: Mite B. 260. A. Eggs Mite, eggs Free fluid All are correct Epidermis is composed of: Epithelial tissues Connective tissue Fibrous tissue Granular tissue Interstitial tissue What layer of the epidermis is characterized by mitotic stem cells? Stratum corneum Stratum basale Sratum spinosum Srratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Secondary skin lesions are all, except: Fissure Erosion Nodule Crusts Ulcer Tumor is: Large patch Large fissure Large nodule Large plaque Large burrow Stratum corneum is formed by: Flattened cells Dead cells Mitotic stem cells Mercel cells Melanocytes are responsible for: Resiliency B. C. * D. E. 261. A. B. C. D. * E. Elasticity Skin color Water maintain All are correct Serpentine burrow localized in: Stratum granulosum Sratum spinosum Srratum lucidum Stratum corneum Stratum basale C. * D. E. 255. A. * B. C. D. E. 256. A. B. * C. D. E. 257. A. B. C. * D. E. 258. A. B. C. * D. E. 259. A. B. * C. D. 262. E. Excoriations are characterized for all disease, except: Pituriasis versicolor Scabies Atopic dermatitis Eczema Allergic contact dermatitis Papulosquamous means presence of such skin lesions: Vesicle Patch Macule Scales Fissure Pustule is characterized for all disease, except: Impetigo Herpes simplex Acne Pituriasis versicolor Herpes zoster Rosacea triggering factors means all, except: Alcohol Hot baths or shower Spicy foods Trauma Humidity Skin appendages are all, except: Sebaceous glands Hair Subcutis Nails Eccrine sweat glands Acne Conglobata is characterized by such skin lesions: Comedones Pustules Papules Nodules Vesicles 268. A. B. * C. D. E. 269. A. B. Primary syphilis means: Red or brown rash on skin Appearance of hard chancre at site of inoculation Both are correct Sore throat Fever What types of antibodies can pass through placenta? Ig A Ig M A. * B. C. D. E. 263. A. B. C. D. * E. 264. A. B. C. D. * E. 265. A. B. C. D. * E. 266. A. B. C. * D. E. 267. A. B. C. D. * C. * B. * C. Ig G Ig D Ig E What types of antibodies can pass through placenta? Ig D Ig A Ig G Ig M All are correct In what period of pregnancy treponema pallidum can cross the placenta? After 17-18 weeks of pregnancy. After 20-28 weeks of pregnancy. After 30-38 weeks of pregnancy. After 40-48 weeks of pregnancy. After 7-8 weeks of pregnancy Possible results of pregnancy, according to the time of affection of pregnant are: Abortion Stillbirth Birth of child with congenital syphilis Fetus can affected from mother in delivery All are correct Diagnosis of congenital syphilis includes all, except: Mother’s anamnesis Tzanck smear An examination of the placenta and umbilical cord Assessment of typical characteristics of congenital syphilis in different growing groups Treponema pallidum can be demonstrated in a smear from skin lesions with moist surface. Mother’s anamnesis in diagnosis of congenital syphilis means: Abortion Stillbirth Burning of macerated fetus High children lethality after burning All are correct Diagnosis of congenital syphilis includes all, except: Clinical assessment of parents and others family members Balzer test Serological tests of child, his parents and others family children D. E. 276. A. B. C. D. E. * Consultations of others physicians Modern characteristic features of congenital syphilis Syphilis of placenta is characterized by all features, except: Placenta is edematous Placenta is pale Placenta is greasy Placenta is bulky Placenta is white D. E. 270. A. B. C. * D. E. 271. A. * B. C. D. E. 272. A. B. C. D. E. * 273. A. B. * C. D. E. 274. A. B. C. D. E. * 275. A. 277. A. * Congenital syphilis can be: Early Late Primary Secondary Early and late Congenital syphilis can be: Early and late Late and secondary Primary and secondary Primary and late Early and secondary Syphilis of the fetus is characterized by all features, except: Skin of the fetus is macerated. Fetus sometimes dead Little weight of the fetus Enlargement of liver and spleen of the fetus Enlargement of the fetus weight Syphilitic chorioretinitis is characterized by such symptom: .“Salt -and -pepper .“Moth eaten .“Snail-track .“Venera necklace “Christmas tree” Syphilitic chorioretinitis is characterized by such symptom: .“Herald patch” “Christmas tree” .“Salt -and -pepper .“Moth eaten .“Snail-track “Salt -and -pepper” symptom is characterized for: Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Congenital syphilis Late syphilis All are correct Symptom of “salt -and -pepper” is found during assessment of: Eye ground B. C. D. E. 284. A. * B. Hair of the head Mucous membrane of the oral cavity Mucous membrane of the genital organs Placenta In case of late syphilitic ophtalmopathic serological tests are positive in: 100% 80% A. B. C. D. E. * 278. A. * B. C. D. E. 279. A. B. C. D. E. * 280. A. * B. C. D. E. 281. A. B. C. * D. E. 282. A. B. C. * D. E. 283. C. D. E. * 75% 50% 25% Hutchinson’s teeth are characterized for: Early congenital syphilis Late congenital syphilis Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Primary syphilis and secondary syphilis Syphilitic pemphigus is characterized for: Late congenital syphilis Early congenital syphilis Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Primary and secondary syphilis Syphilitic rhinitis is characterized for: Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Early congenital syphilis Late congenital syphilis Primary and late congenital syphilis Syphilitic chorioretinitis is characterized for: Early congenital syphilis Primary syphilis Late congenital syphilis Secondary syphilis Primary and early congenital syphilis “Pneumonia alba” is characterized for: Gonococci infection Early congenital syphilis Primary syphilis Late congenital syphilis Secondary syphilis Eight nerve deafness is characterized for: Primary syphilis Gonococci infection Secondary syphilis Early congenital syphilis Late congenital syphilis 291. A. * B. C. D. E. Syphilitic pemphigus is characterized by: Vesicles and erosions on the front of the palms and soles Maculae and papules on the trunk Vesicles and erosions on the trunk Maculae and papules on the front of the palms and soles Patches on the front of the palms and soles D. E. 285. A. B. * C. D. E. 286. A. B. * C. D. E. 287. A. B. C. * D. E. 288. A. * B. C. D. E. 289. A. B. * C. D. E. 290. A. B. C. 292. A. B. C. D. * E. 293. A. B. C. D. E. * 294. A. B. * C. D. E. 295. A. B. C. * D. E. 296. A. B. C. * D. E. 297. A. B. C. D. E. * 298. A. B. C. * D. E. Syphilitic pemphigus is characterized by: Patches on the front of the palms and soles Maculae and papules on the trunk Vesicles and erosions on the trunk All are wrong Maculae and papules on the front of the palms and soles Gumma is characterized for: Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Early congenital syphilis Late congenital syphilis Late syphilis Condiloma lata are characterized for: Early congenital syphilis Secondary and congenital syphilis Late congenitalsyphilis Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Examination of the placenta and umbilical cord we use to diagnose: Primary syphilis Primary and secondary syphilis Congenital syphilis Late syphilis Secondary syphilis Diffuse infiltration in patient with congenital syphilis appeared within the first weeks or month of birth around all zones, except: Angles of mouth Lips Scalp Buttocks Palms Diffuse infiltration in patient with congenital syphilis appeared within the first weeks or month of birth around: Angles of mouth Lips Buttocks Palms All are correct Syphilitic rhinitis is characterized by all, except: Difficult of nasal breathing Presence of highly infectious purulent-serous and hemorrhagic nasal discharges (snuffles) Without future deformation of the nose Hoarse breathing Dislocation of nasal septum 299. D. * E. Osteochondritis - the main specific and characteristic changes of the bones in patient with congenital syphilis in children: Before the age of 1 year After the age of 1 year After the age of 2 year After the age of 3 year After the age of 4 year Late congenital syphilis can appear in patient with: 1-4 years old 5-20 years old 1-2 years old 1-2 years old All are wrong Late congenital syphilis is characterized by specific changes in the: Skin Bones Mucous membranes Inner organs All are correct Late congenital syphilis is characterized by all specific changes, except: Nerve system Sensitive organs Syphilitic rhinitis Bones Mucous membranes Late congenital syphilis is characterized by all specific changes, except: Mucous membranes Syphilitic pemphigus Nerve system Sensitive organs Mucous membranes Hutchinson’s triad means: Interstitial keratitis Hutchinson’s teeth Eight nerve deafness All are correct All are wrong Hutchinson’s triad means all, except: Eight nerve deafness Interstitial keratitis Hutchinson’s teeth Syphilitic pemphigus All are wrong 306. A. Hutchinson’s triad means all, except: Hutchinson’s teeth A. * B. C. D. E. 300. A. B. * C. D. E. 301. A. B. C. D. E. * 302. A. B. C. * D. E. 303. A. B. * C. D. E. 304. A. B. C. D. * E. 305. A. B. C. B. * C. D. E. 307. A. B. * C. D. E. 308. A. B. C. D. E. * 309. A. B. * C. D. E. 310. A. * B. C. D. E. 311. A. B. * C. D. E. 312. A. B. C. * D. E. 313. A. B. C. Osteochondritis Eight nerve deafness Interstitial keratitis All are wrong Mothers anamnesis (abortion, stillbirth, burning of macerated fetus, high children lethality after burning) we use to diagnose: Primary syphilis Early congenital and late congenital syphilis Late congenital syphilis Secondary syphilis Primary and secondary syphilis Syphilis of placenta is caused by: Microsporum Chlamidia trachomatis Ureaplasma urealyticum Trichomonas vaginalis Treponema pallidum Syphilis of the fetus is caused by: Trichomonas vaginalis Treponema pallidum Chlamidia trachomatis Ureaplasma urealyticum Dermatophytes Benzathine pehicillin (extencillin) is: Antibiotic Corticosteroids Antiviral agent Antihistamines Antifungal drug Tetracycline is: Antiviral agents Antibiotic Corticosteroids Antihistamines Antifungal drug Bicillin-1 is: Antifungal drug Antiviral agents Antibiotic Corticosteroids Antihistamines Bicillin-3 is: Antihistamines Antifungal drug Antiviral agents D. E. * 314. A. * B. C. D. E. 315. A. B. * C. D. E. 316. A. B. C. D. * E. 317. A. * B. C. D. E. 318. A. B. * C. D. E. 319. A. B. * C. D. E. 320. A. * B. C. D. E. 321. Corticosteroids Antibiotic Bicillin-5 is: Antibiotic Antifungal drug Antiviral agents Corticosteroids Antihistamines Congenital syphilis of children before the age of 1 year is characterized by all, except: Syphilitic pemphigus Hard chancer Diffuse infiltration Syphilitic rhinitis Ostechondritis Preventive treatment of syphilis means use of all drugs, except: Bicillin-1 (1 200 000 units) Tetracycline, erythromycin Bicillin-3 (1 800 000 units) Antiviral agents Bicillin-5 (1 500 000 units) Specific fuciform radial atrophic scars (Robinson-Furnye) are results of: Diffuse infiltration Syphilitic pemphigus Syphilis of placenta Syphilis of the fetus Syphilitic rhinitis Diffuse infiltration in patient with congenital syphilis appeared: Recently after birth Within the first weeks or month of birth 10 year after birth 14 year after birth Never appeared The spirochetes means: Candida Leptospira Streptococci All are correct All are wrong The spirochetes means: Treponema pallidum Dermatophytes Candida All are correct All are wrong The spirochetes means: A. B. C. * D. E. 322. A. B. * C. D. E. 323. A. B. C. * D. E. 324. A. B. * C. D. E. 325. A. B. C. D. * E. 326. A. * B. C. D. E. 327. A. B. C. D. E. * 328. A. B. C. D. Dermatophytes Streptococci Borelia All are correct All are wrong A condition of the teeth characteristic of congenital syphilis are: Accessional teeth Hutchinson’s teeth Successional teeth Temporary teeth Deciduous teeth International classification of late congenital syphilis means all, except: Late syphilitic ophtalmopathic Late congenital neurosyphilis Others form of late congenital syphilis, late congenital neurosyphilis, late syphilitic ophtalmopathic Chard chancre Others form of late congenital syphilis 51Others form of late congenital syphilis means all, except: Affection of bones Chard chancre Hutchinson’s teeth Affection of ears (suppurative otitis media) Hutchinson’s triad Others form of late congenital syphilis means all, except: Affection of bones Affection of ears (suppurative otitis media) Hutchinson’s teeth Accessional teeth Hutchinson’s triad Others form of late congenital syphilis means all, except: Deciduous teeth Affection of bones Affection of ears (suppurative otitis media) Hutchinson’s teeth Hutchinson’s triad Others form of late congenital syphilis means all, except: Hutchinson’s teeth Affection of bones Affection of ears (suppurative otitis media) Hutchinson’s triad Successional teeth Non-treponemal tests are all, except: Flocculation tests Venereal disease reaginic laboratory test (V.D.R.L.) Rapid plasma reaginic test Complement fixation test E. * 329. A. B. C. D. * E. 330. A. B. C. D. * E. 331. A. B. C. * D. E. 332. A. B. C. * D. E. 333. A. * B. C. D. E. 334. A. B. * C. D. E. 335. A. B. C. * D. E. 336. A. Treponema pallidum immobilization test (TPI) Treponemal tests are all, except: Treponema pallidum immobilization test (TPI) Reiter treponeme complement fixation test Fluorescent antibody test (FTA-ABS) Venereal disease reaginic laboratory test (V.D.R.L.) Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test (TPHA) What drugs we must prescribe for patient with chronic Chlamydia urethritis? Corticosteroids Anti inflammation drugs Antifungal drugs Antibiotics Antiviral drugs Drugs of choice for patients with Chlamydia infection are: Antiviral drugs Antihistamines Antibiotics Anti inflammation drugs Corticosteroids The main complications of Chlamydia infection in male are all, except: Prostatitis Epididymitis Hepatitis Infertility Reiter syndrome Causative agent of congenital syphilis is : Bacteria Fungi Virus Mite All are wrong Causative agent of Chlamydia infection is: Fungi Bacteria Virus Both are wrong Mite Causative agent of Gonorrhea is: Virus Fungi Bacteria Mite All are wrong Causative agent of Trichomoniasis is: Virus B. C. D. * E. 337. A. * B. C. D. E. 338. A. B. C. * D. E. 339. A. B. C. D. * E. 340. A. * B. C. D. E. 341. A. B. C. D. * E. 342. A. B. C. D. E. * 343. A. B. * C. D. Fungi Mite Bacteria All are wrong Causative agent of genital herpes is: Virus Fungi Bacteria All are wrong Mite Neisseria gonorrhea survives in all, except: Cervix Mouth Scalp Throat Eyes Neisseria gonorrhea survives in all, except: Rectum Throat Eyes Nails Cervix You can not catch gonorrhea from all, except: Vaginal sex Simple kissing Sharing baths Towels Cups You can not catch gonorrhea from all, except: Toilet seats Cups Simple kissing Anal sex Towels Non-specific symptoms of Gonococci cervicitis are all, except: Abnormal vaginal discharge Intermenstrual bleeding Dysuria Lower abdominal pain Purulent cervical discharge Clinical manifestations of disseminated gonococci infection are all, except: Skin lesions Chard chancre Arthralgias Tenosynovitis E. 344. A. B. C. D. E. * 345. A. B. C. D. * E. 346. A. * B. C. D. E. 347. A. B. * C. D. E. 348. A. B. C. * D. E. 349. A. * B. C. D. E. 350. A. B. C. D. * E. 351. A. Arthritis Gonorrhea is often treated with all drugs, except: Cefixime Ceftnaxone Ciprofloxacin Ofloxacin Azeleic Acid Gonorrhea is often treated with all drugs, except: Tetracycline Ceftnaxone Ofloxacin B-blocker Cefixime Gonococcal infections in women & men means all, except: Onychomycosis Proctitis Pharyngeal infections Conjunctivitis Disseminated Gonococcal Infection Gonococcal infections in women & men means all, except: Pharyngeal infections Pemphigus Proctitis Conjunctivitis Disseminated gonococcal infection Gonococcal infections in women & men means all, except: Disseminated gonococcal infection Pharyngeal infections Infertility Presence of scales Conjunctivitis Gonococcal infections in women & men means all, except: Kerion Disseminated gonococcal infection Pharyngeal infections Conjunctivitis Proctitis Gonococcal Infections in women & men means all, except: Conjunctivitis Disseminated gonococcal Infection Pharyngeal infections Favus Proctitis Diagnostic methods of gonococcal infection include all, except: Gram stain smear B. C. * D. E. 352. A. * B. C. D. E. 353. A. * B. C. D. E. 354. A. B. C. * D. E. 355. A. B. C. * D. E. 356. A. * B. C. D. E. 357. A. B. C. D. E. * 358. A. B. C. * D. Culture Tzanck smear Antigen Detection Tests: EIA & DFA Nucleic Acid Detection Tests Neisseria gonorrhea means: Gram negative intracellular diplococci Gram positive intracellular diplococci Gram negative intracellular streptococci Gram positive intracellular streptococci All are wrong Ophthalmia neonatorum prophylaxis means: Silver nitrate 1% aqueous solution topical x 1 Erythromycin 0.5% ointment topical x 2 Tetracycline 1% ointment topical x 4 Erythromycin 2.5% ointment topical x 2 Tetracycline 10% ointment topical x 4 phthalmia neonatorum prophylaxis means: Tetracycline 1% ointment topical x 4 Silver nitrate 10% aqueous solution topical x 4 Erythromycin 0.5% ointment topical x 1 Erythromycin 2.5% ointment topical x 2 Tetracycline 10% ointment topical x 4 Chlamydia unusual presentations mean all, except: Trachoma Inclusion conjunctivitis Urethritis Lymphogranuloma venereum Trachoma, inclusion conjunctivitis, lymphogranuloma venereum Prophylaxis of ophthalmia neonatorum means: Erythromycin 0.5% ointment topical x 1 Tetracycline 1% ointment topical x 4 Silver nitrate 10% aqueous solution topical x 4 Erythromycin 2.5% ointment topical x 2 Tetracycline 10% ointment topical x 4 Palmar Syphilides of late syphilis are characterized by all, except: Occur on the palms and soles They are scaly Have great moister surface They are nodular or gummatous Presence of “Wickham striae” Diagnostic methods of Gonococcal infection include all, except: Clinical examination Gram stain Venereal disease reaginic laboratory test (V.D.R.L.) Culture E. 359. A. B. C. D. * E. 360. A. B. * C. D. E. 361. A. B. C. D. * E. 362. A. B. C. * D. E. 363. A. B. C. * D. E. 364. A. B. C. D. * E. 365. A. B. * C. D. E. 366. A. Nucleic acid probes Diagnostic methods of Gonococcal infection include all, except: Gram stain Clinical examination Nucleic acid probes Treponema pallidum immobilization test (TPI) Culture Diagnostic methods of syphilis include all, except: Clinical examination Culture Dark field microscopy Serology screening test Serology confirmatory test Diagnostic methods of syphilis include all, except: Dark field microscopy Clinical examination Serology screening test Gram stain Serology confirmatory test Gonococcal infection diagnosis means all, except: Clinical examination Gram stain Venereal disease reaginic laboratory test (V.D.R.L.) Culture Nucleic acid probes Late stage syphilis principal clinical manifestations are all, except: Destructive gummas Aortic valve injury Chard chancre Dementia Tabes dorsalis Late stage syphilis principal clinical manifestations are all, except: Destructive gummas Aortic valve injury Dementia “Pneumonia alba” T abes dorsalis Congenital syphilis clinical manifestations are all, except: Fetal death Destructive gummas Growth restriction Multiple anomalies Immediately apparent at birth Congenital syphilis clinical manifestations are all, except: Multiple anomalies B. C. * D. E. 367. A. B. * C. D. E. 368. A. B. * C. D. E. 369. A. B. * C. D. E. 370. A. B. C. * D. E. 371. A. B. * C. D. E. 372. A. * B. C. D. E. 373. A. B. * C. D. Fetal death Tabes dorsalis Immediately apparent at birth Growth restriction Genital Herpes possible complications are all, except: Meningitis “Pneumonia alba” Narrowing of the urethra due to scarring Increased risk of becoming infected with HIV Transfer of virus from mother to infant in childbirth Culture for Gonorrhea means all, except: Not requires selective media with antibiotics Sensitive to oxygen and cold temperature Stable to oxygen and sensitive to cold temperature Sensitive to oxygen and stable to cold temperature All are correct Sweat glands are classified into: Anagen and Telogen Eccrine and Apocrine Collagen and Apocrine Collagen and Telogen All are wrong Redness of the skin accompanied by inflammation is known as: Furuncle Follicle Erythema Milia Hive The darkening of the skin due to excessive pigment in the skin is called: Impetigo Hyperpigmentation Keratosis Wheal All are wrong Enlargement of the nose is known as: Rhinophyma Hypertrophy Rubella Petechia Nodule Which of the following conditions refers to Hemangioma? Peeling of skin due to moisture A harmless tumor consisting of a mass of blood vessels Blisters on the skin Patchy light brown spots on skin E. 374. A. * B. C. D. E. 375. A. * B. C. D. E. 376. A. B. * C. D. E. 377. A. B. C. * D. E. 378. A. B. C. D. E. * 379. A. B. * C. D. E. 380. A. B. C. D. E. * 381. A. Patchy light re spots on skin Blisters (containing clear fluid) on the skin are called: Bullae Barnacles Furuncles Carbuncles Nodule Athlete's Foot or Tinea Pedis is a: Fungal infection Hair infection Scrotal infection Bacterial infection Viral infection Lack of melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes is called: Angioma Albinism Urticaria Blepharitis Nevus Vitiligo is a condition in which, skin: Becomes allergic Form rashes Loses its colour Itches Becomes infected All the following skin infections are bacterial infections except one: Eryspilas Impetigo Boils Ecthyma Scabies What is the function of merkel cells Synthesize melanin For immune reaction For transducers of fine touch All are correct All are wrong A person who has acne can have any of these blemishes, except: Blackheads Whiteheads Papules Pustules (what many people call pimples) Hives A person who has acne can have any of these blemishes, except: Cysts B. C. * D. E. 382. A. B. C. D. E. * 383. A. B. C. D. * E. 384. A. * B. C. D. E. 385. A. * B. C. D. E. 386. A. B. C. * D. E. 387. A. B. C. * D. E. 388. A. * B. C. D. Nodules Hives Blackheads Whiteheads Guttate psoriasis is characterized by all, except: Small, red spots (usually on the trunk, arms, and legs but can appear on the scalp, face, and ears) Spots can show up all over the skin. Spots often appear after an illness, especially strep throat Spots may clear up in a few weeks or months without treatment A circumscribed, fluid containing, elevated lesion of the skin Plaque psoriasis is characterized by all, except: Raised reddish plagues on the skin called plaque Plagues may be covered with a silvery scale Plagues can appear anywhere on the skin Spots often appear after an illness, especially strep throat. Most plagues appear on the knees, elbows, lower back, and scalp Guttate psoriasis is characterized by all, except: Plagues vary in size and can appear as separate patches or join together to cover a large area Small, red spots (usually on the trunk, arms, and legs but can appear on the scalp, face, and ears) Spots can show up all over the skin. Spots often appear after an illness, especially strep throat Spots may clear up in a few weeks or months without treatment Plaque psoriasis is characterized by all, except: Spots may appear where the person had plaque psoriasis Raised reddish plagues on the skin called plaque Plague may be covered with a silvery scale Plague can appear anywhere on the skin Most plagues appear on the knees, elbows, lower back, and scalp Pustular psoriasis is characterized by all, except: Skin red, swollen, and dotted with pus-filled bumps Bumps usually appear only on the palms and soles Most plagues appear on the knees, elbows, lower back, and scalp Soreness and pain where the bumps appear Pus-filled bumps will dry, and leave behind brown dots and/or scale on the skin. Inverse psoriasis means presence of lesions in all places, except: Armpits Around the groin Elbows Genitals Buttocks Inverse psoriasis means presence of lesions in all places, except: Knees Armpits Around the groin Genitals E. 389. A. * B. C. D. E. 390. A. B. C. D. E. * 391. A. B. C. * D. E. 392. A. B. C. * D. E. 393. A. B. C. * D. E. 394. A. B. C. D. * E. 395. A. B. * C. D. E. 396. A. Buttocks Erythrodermic psoriasis is also called: Exfoliative psoriasis Flexural psoriasis Intertriginous psoriasis Plaque psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Erythrodermic psoriasis is characterized by all, except: Skin looks like it is burned Most (or all) of the skin on the body turns bright red Body cannot maintain its normal temperature of 98.6° F. Person gets very hot or very cold Heart beats too fast Raised reddish patches on the skin called plaque Erythrodermic psoriasis is characterized by all, except: Intense itching Intense pain Chard chancre Skin looks like it is burned. Most (or all) of the skin on the body turns bright red Inverse psoriasis is also called: Exfoliative psoriasis Erythrodermic psoriasis Intertriginous psoriasis Plaque psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Inverse psoriasis is also called: Flexural psoriasis Exfoliative psoriasis Erythrodermic psoriasis Plaque psoriasis Guttate psoriasis What lesions many people call pimples? Blackheads Whiteheads Papules Pustules Cysts Types of rosacea are all, except: Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea Plaque rosacea Papulopustular rosacea Phymatous rosacea Ocular rosacea Signs of tinea versicolor are all, except: The spots are lighter than the surrounding skin. B. * C. D. E. 397. A. B. C. D. E. * 398. A. B. C. D. E. * 399. A. * B. C. D. E. 400. A. B. C. D. E. * 401. A. B. C. D. E. * 402. A. B. C. * D. E. 403. A. B. C. D. * .Skin red, swollen, and dotted with pus-filled bump The color of the spots can be white, pink, salmon, red, tan, or brown The spots can appear anywhere on the body Spots can be dry and scaly Signs of tinea versicolor are all, except: Skin may itch where the spots appear Spots become more noticeable as the skin tans. The yeast prevents the skin from tanning Spots grow slowly As the yeast grows, the spots can combine and form patches of lighter (or darker) skin Skin red, swollen, and dotted with pus-filled bumps The most common signs of hives are all, except: Slightly raised, pink or red swellings on the skin Welts that occur alone or in a group, or connect over a large area Skin swelling that subsides Skin swelling goes away within 24 hours at one spot Blackheads The most common signs of hives are all, except: Whiteheads Slightly raised, pink or red swellings on the skin Welts that occur alone or in a group, or connect over a large area Skin swelling that subsides Skin swelling goes away within 24 hours at one spot Mouth (oral lichen planus) means all, except: Patches of tiny white dots and lines that can look like lace Redness and swelling Peeling on the gums Painful sores (can hurt or burn) Skin looks like it is burned Nails lichen planus means all, except: Ridges or grooves on the nails Splitting or thinning Temporary loss of nails Permanent loss of nails “Oil drops” Scalp (lichen planopilaris) means al, except: Redness and irritation Tiny bumps Scars appear quickly Thinning hair or patches of hair loss Scars appear slowly Scabies in children means all, except: The scabies rash can cover most of the body Even a child’s palms, soles, and scalp can be infested with mites The rash often appears on the palms Widespread crusts on the skin E. 404. A. B. * C. D. E. 405. A. * B. C. D. E. 406. A. B. C. D. E. * 407. A. * B. C. D. E. 408. A. B. * C. D. E. 409. A. * B. C. D. E. 410. A. B. * C. D. E. 411. A. * The rash often appears on the soles Crusted scabies means all, except: Is a severe form of scabies The rash often appears on the palms Crusted scabies develops in people who have a weak immune system Crusted scabies develops when the person’s body cannot develop any resistance to the mites A common sign of crusted scabies is widespread crusts on the skin Shingles also called: Herpes zoster Herpes labialis Cytomegalovirus Chicken pox All are wrong Signs and symptoms of Shingles are all, except: Rash Blisters Pain Flu-like symptoms Hives “Mother patch” is a large patch characterized for: Pityriasis rosea Tinea versicolor Shingle Lichen planus Exfoliative psoriasis Which of the following is an extracutaneous manifestation of psoriasis? Lymphadenopathy Arthritis Schizophrenia Eczema Gottron's nodules Large flat hyperpigmented lesion is an example of a: Macule Plaque Cyst Bulla Nodule Small fluid-filled lesion on an erythematous base is a: Bulla Vesicle Papule Macule Cyst Raised itchy large lesion that when you came back in the room from looking it up was GONE! It is a: Hive B. C. D. E. 412. A. B. C. D. * E. 413. A. * B. C. D. E. 414. A. B. C. * D. E. 415. A. B. C. * D. E. 416. A. B. * C. D. E. 417. A. B. C. D. * E. 418. A. Wheal Patch Plaque Nodule The slide you’ve been waiting for and don’t deny it! This fellow has an itchy heel which he keeps rubbing. This has caused the skin to thicken and the skin lines to accentuate. This is a secondary skin lesion. It is: Excoriation A scar Atrophy Lichenification Vesicle It is a thickened heaped up lesion whereas if you palpate it feels thin, slightly indented and there is an absence of skin lines. What are they respectively? Keloid and atrophy Scar and atrophy Scar and lichenification Keloid and lichenification All are wrong What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? HIV is a virus and AIDS is a bacterial disease There is no difference between HIV and AIDS HIV is the virus that causes AIDS All are wrong HIV is a virus and AIDS is a parasitogenic disease HIV can make a person ill because: It makes a person lose weight very suddenly It reduces the body's core temperature It attacks the immune system All are correct All are wrong HIV is believed to have evolved from a similar virus found in which animal? Baboon Chimpanzee Elephant Guinea pig Cats Which of these drugs is most commonly used on its own to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission? Aspirin Tenofovir Paracetamol Nevirapine All are wrong 60Which normally rare cancer is often associated with AIDS? Squamous Cell Carcinoma B. C. * D. E. 419. A. B. * C. D. E. 420. A. * B. C. D. E. 421. A. * B. C. D. E. 422. A. B. C. D. E. * 423. A. B. C. D. E. * 424. A. * B. C. D. E. 425. A. Mesothelioma Kaposi's Sarcoma All are correct All are wrong What is the medical term for a condition, known as “hives”? Impetigo Urticaria Bulla Patch Papule How does urticaria usually manifest itself on one’s skin? With pink weals with pale center With red and scaly skin plaque With green round dots on the skin With narrow skin scratches resembling letter “Z” All are wrong Urticaria wheals are known to be able to vanish on their own at one part of the body and appear later on another. How do you think: how long do individual wheals usually last? Between 1 and 24 hours Between 10 and 60 minutes Between 1 and 3 days Between 1 and 3 weeks Between 1 and 3 months It is known that hives can be either acute or chronic. Which of the following situations represent a case of chronic hives? Hives appear in response to certain medication Hives do not respond to topical treatment Hives affect more than 50 % of skin surface Hives last more than 6 weeks All are wright What are the most common triggers of short-termed or acute urticaria? Infections Drugs and foots Pollen and dust Insect bites All the mentioned It is known that even cold or hot weather may cause hives outbreak. What other “specific” factors may trigger urticaria? Touching the skin of predisposed person Watching certain TV shows Doing certain types of jobs, like preparing a monthly report None of the above All the mentioned Statistics says that about 80% of all hives cases are idiopathic. What does this mean? It means the disorder is difficult to cured B. C. * D. E. 426. A. * B. C. D. E. 427. A. B. C. * D. E. 428. A. * B. C. D. E. 429. A. B. C. * D. E. 430. A. * B. C. D. E. 431. A. B. * C. D. E. 432. A. B. It means the disorder cannot be properly diagnosed It means no exact cause of the disorder can be identified It means the disorder is not contagious All are wright What body substance is said to be the major participant in the process of hives development? Histamine Serotonine Blood plasma Adrenaline All the mentioned How often should one take long-acting antihistamines, as Zyrtec, Allegra, Hismanal, in order to relieve the symptoms of hives? Every 3-6 hours Every 6-12 hours Every 12-24 hours Every 24-48 hours All are wrong What side effect, associated with antihistamines use, is considered to be the most bothersome? Drowsiness Headache Sexual dysfunction Weight again All the mentioned Psoriasis can also cause inflammation of the joints, which is known as: Lymphadenopathy Erythema nodosum Psoriatic arthritis Cellulitis All are wrong A non-contagious rash of thick plaques and silvery scales usually affects the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. is known as: Psoriasis Tinea infection Pituriasis versicolor All are correct All are wrong Small, painful, fluid-filled blisters on the mouth or nose, cold sores are caused by the: .Type 2 herpes simplex viru Type 1 herpes simplex virus Varicella Zoster virus Cytomegalovirus All are correct Blackhead or open comedo; often seen on the: Face Chest C. D. * E. 433. A. B. C. D. * E. 434. A. B. C. * D. E. 435. A. B. C. D. * E. 436. A. B. C. * D. E. 437. A. * B. C. D. E. 438. A. B. C. D. * E. 439. A. B. C. D. * E. Back All are correct All are wrong Whitehead or closed comedo often seen on the: Face Chest Back All are correct All are wrong Which of the following is the most common adverse reaction to transdermal drug delivery systems? Allergic contact dermatitis Anaphylaxis Irritant contact dermatitis Urticaria Viral superinfection Acantholysis is seen in: Pemphigus vulgaris Darier’s disease Pemphigus foliaceus All are correct All are wrong Syphilis is also called as the: Silent disease Silent killer The great imitator Contagious disease All are wrong Which is the first symptom that is manifested by this disease? A sore called "chancre" Fever Swollen lymph nodesd Pain in the affected area All are wrong The painless sore called "chancre": Is round, firm, and small ulcer Is found in the penis, the vagina or the rectum Disappears within a few weeks regardless of whether treatment is obtained All are correct All are wrong What are some of the symptoms that are manifest in the secondary phase of syphilis? Flu-like symptoms Whole-body rash Patchy hair loss All are correct All are wrong 440. A. B. * C. D. E. 441. A. B. C. D. * E. 442. A. B. C. * D. E. 443. A. B. C. * D. E. 444. A. * B. C. D. E. 445. A. B. C. * D. E. 446. A. * B. C. D. E. 447. A. B. Which of the diseases listed is NOT an STD: Ectoparasitic infection Hand-foot-mouth disease Urethritis Chancroid All are wrong Which of the following is a possible symptom of an STD? Bumps, sores, or warts near the mouth, anus, or vagina Painful urination Painful sex All are correct All are wrong The bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis can cause: Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) and orchitis Epididymitis and urethritis Chlamydia All are correct All are wrong Where, in the skin, are the cells which divide to form new cells? Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum basale Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum What eventually happens to the cells of the epidermis? They die and flake off They are reabsorbed into the skin They remain on the surface of the skin All are correct All are wrong Name the structures in the dermis which produce oil? Pigment cells Hair follicles Sebaceous glands Sweat glands All are wrong Which material is the main component of surface skin cells? A type of protein called keratin A type of protein called albumen A type of lipid called trans-fatty acid All are correct All are wrong What kind of substance is secreted by the sebaceous glands? Sweat or perspiration A milky substance consisting of mineralised water C. * D. E. 448. A. B. C. D. * E. 449. A. * B. C. D. E. 450. A. * B. C. D. E. 451. A. B. C. D. E. * 452. A. B. C. * D. E. 453. A. B. * C. D. E. 454. A. An oily substance called sebum A milky substance consisting of fat All are wrong What are fingernails and toenails made of? Calcium Magnesium Sheets of cartilage Dead skin cells containing keratin Minerals Which layer of the epidermis consists of cells that are undergoing active cell reproduction and eventually migrate to the stratum corneum layer to be sloughed off? Stratum basale Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum When we look at our fingers, we can see fingerprints. Which of the following layers of skin are we looking at in order to see the fingerprints? Ppapillary layer of the dermis Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Which of the following layers is the thickest of the cutaneous layer? Ppapillary layer of the dermis Stratum corneum of the epidermis Stratum lucidum of the epidermis Stratum granulosum of the epidermis Reticular layer of the dermis When we give a patient an injection of medication, many times we place the needle nearest the location of major blood vessels in the skin. This needle is referred to as a “hypodermic needle” because it's of the right length to enter the: Dermis Epidermis Hypodermis All are correct All are wrong Which is the correct sequence of epidermal layers of thick skin, deep to superficial? Stratum spinosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum, stratum basale, stratum granulosum Stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum Stratum granulosum, stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale Stratum basale, stratum granulosum, stratum corneum, stratum spinosum, stratum lucidum Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum basale Which is the correct sequence of epidermal layers of thick skin, superficial to deep? Stratum spinosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum, stratum basale, stratum granulosum B. C. D. E. * 455. A. B. C. D. * E. 456. A. B. C. D. * E. 457. A. B. C. D. E. * 458. A. B. * C. D. E. 459. A. B. C. * D. E. 460. A. * B. C. D. E. 461. A. B. * C. D. Stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum Stratum granulosum, stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale Stratum basale, stratum granulosum, stratum corneum, stratum spinosum, stratum lucidum Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum basale Which of the following are NOT derivatives of the epidermis? Hair and hair follicles Sebaceous glands Sweat glands Dermal papillae Nails Which area of the skin contains the most blood vessels? Stratum basale Epidermis Reticular layer Papillary layer Hypodermis Which of the following cells is part of the immune system? Merkel cell Melanocyte Keratinocyte Merkel cell Langerhans' cell Which of the following thick skin strata is the thickest? Stratum basale Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Which of the following strata is absent in epidermis? Stratum corneum Stratum basale Reticular layer Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? Respiratory gas exchange Protection and insulation Preventing unnecessary water loss Excretion Regulation of body temperature Seborrhea is caused by Overactive sweat glands Overactive oil glands Overactive mammary glands Overactive ceruminous glands E. 462. A. * B. C. D. E. 463. A. * B. C. D. E. 464. A. B. * C. D. E. 465. A. * B. C. D. E. 466. A. B. C. D. * E. 467. A. * B. C. D. E. 468. A. B. * C. D. E. 469. A. All are wrong How is genital herpes treated? With medication With radiation With surgery All are correct All are wrong How is genital herpes diagnosed? Physical exam X-ray Ultrasound All are correct All are wrong How many types of herpes simplex virus are there? One Two Three Four Five The most common type of psoriasis is: Plaque psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Erythrodermic psoriasis Pustular psoriasis All are wrong What plays a major role in psoriasis? The digestive system The circulatory system The immune system The nervous system All are wrong What type of psoriasis is the most common form? Plaque Pustular Guttate Inverse All are wrong For what infections people with HIV and AIDS are largely prone to: Systemic infections Opportunistic infections Superficial infections Hospital-acquired infections All are wrong Which is not considered a common method of transmission for HIV? Blood B. C. D. * E. 470. A. B. * C. D. E. 471. A. * B. C. D. E. 472. A. B. C. D. * E. 473. A. * B. C. D. E. 474. A. * B. C. D. E. 475. A. B. C. * D. E. 476. A. B. C. * D. Genital secretions Breast milk Urine All are wrong Stage 3 of HIV infection is referred to as: Immunocompromised AIDS Progressive AIDS Remission All are wrong People with HIV and AIDS are largely prone to: Opportunistic infections Systemic infections Superficial infections Hospital-acquired infections All are wrong Signs and symptoms of shingles are generally: Burning pain and sensitive skin Oozing blisters that crust over Pain without blisters All are correct All are wrong What is the most common complication of shingles? Nerve pain Joint pain Back pain Neck pain All are wrong Medical prescription treatments that combat shingles are called: Antiviral medications (antivirals) Antiherpetic medications (antiherpetics) Antizoster medications (antizosters) Antivaricella medications (antivaricellas) All are wrong The shingles vaccine is available for people: Of any age Ages 13 to 55 Over the age of 60 Babies under 2 years of age All are wrong A shingles outbreak typically lasts: One to two weeks One to five weeks Three to four weeks Five to six weeks E. 477. A. B. * C. D. E. 478. A. B. C. D. * E. 479. A. B. C. D. * E. 480. A. * B. C. D. E. 481. A. * B. C. D. E. 482. A. B. * C. D. E. 483. A. B. C. D. * E. 484. A. * All are wrong In what part of the body does the Varicella zoster virus (VZV) settle? In cranial nerves In nerve roots and ganglia In the sciatic nerve In the digestive tract All are wrong What can happen in the body to cause or reactivate shingles? Emotional stress Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Cancer and chemotherapy All are correct All are wrong In general, the cure for shingles is: The shingles vaccine Zovirax, Valtrex, or Famvir as antiviral medications Allowing the illness to run its course There is no cure for shingles All are wrong How does a shingle normally appear on the body? On one side of the back, chest, face, and/or legs On both sides of the back, chest, face, and/or legs Mainly on the chest or back All over the face and body All are wrong What is believed to be one of the possible rosacea causes? Demodex folliculorum Propionibacterium acnes Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogenes All are correct Due to what process does facial skin become red resulting in rosacea development? Aneurysm Vasodilation Erection Constipation All are correct What is not a complication of the untreated later stages of rosacea? Sebaceous hyperplasia Teleangiectasia Rhinophyma Trigeminal neuralgia All are correct What is ocular rosacea? It is a disease that affects eyelids and skin B. C. D. E. 485. A. B. C. D. * E. 486. A. * B. C. D. E. 487. A. B. * C. D. E. 488. A. B. C. D. * E. 489. A. * B. C. D. E. 490. A. B. C. D. E. * 491. A. B. C. * D. It is type of rosacea , which looks like red circles on the skin It is rosacea combined with acne It is conjunctivitis and rosacea combined All are wrong What class of living organisms do fungi belong to? Plants Animals Viruses Fungi form their own separate class Bacteria What part of human body is most vulnerable for fungi? Skin Brain Heart Stomach Liver What does a medical term “dermatophytosis” mean? Specific type of fungi Fungal skin infection Anti-fungal medication The process of fungi reproduction All are wrong What are the key features of athlete’s foot? The infection usually affects the skin between toes The infection causes whitening and scaling of the skin The infection is very contagious All the mentioned is true for the athlete’s foot All are wrong What part of human body does jock itch usually affect? Groin area Feet Armpits Scalp Palms Who are at greater risks to develop jock itch? Men People wearing tight underwear People who sweat a lot Obese people All are correct Why is the fungal skin infection “tinea corporis” commonly called “ringworm”? Because it is caused by worms Because it is caused by fungi of round shape Because it causes round ring-like lesions on the skin Because it is easier to pronounce E. 492. A. B. C. D. * E. 493. A. * B. C. D. E. 494. A. B. C. * D. E. 495. A. B. C. D. E. * 496. A. * B. C. D. E. 497. A. B. C. * D. E. 498. A. B. C. D. * E. 499. A. * All are wrong How do fungi affect human nails? Fungi make nails yellow or discolored Fungi make mails thicker Fungi make nails deformed All are correct All are wrong What factors contribute to the development of fungal infections, including nail infections? Warmth and moisture Cold and dryness Sun light and wind Smoking and drinking All are correct What is the name for a class of medications, commonly used for the treatment of fungal skin infections? Antibiotics Analgesics Antifungal Antidepressants Antivirus What can one do to prevent fungal skin infections? Dry skin after bathing Wear loose underwear and clothing Avoid sharing towels or hair brushes Avoid tight shoes All the above mentioned Mark the true statement: Rosacea is a treatable disorder Rosacea is a curable condition Rosacea is a contagious disease Rosacea is a mental disorder All are wrong Define which group of people is more likely to develop rosacea: Children Adults Older people It does not depend on the age Children and adults What is the most significant rosacea symptom? Pimples Shortness of breath Sweating Red face All are wrong What part of the body cannot be affected with rosacea? Legs B. C. D. E. 500. A. B. C. D. E. * 501. A. B. C. D. * E. 502. A. B. C. * D. E. 503. A. B. C. D. * E. 504. A. B. C. * D. E. 505. A. * B. C. D. E. 506. A. B. C. D. Chest Neck Back All are wrong What are clinical features of athlete’s foot? The infection usually affects the skin between toes The infection causes whitening and scaling of the skin All are wrong The infection is very contagious All the mentioned is true for the athlete’s foot What are the main signs and symptoms of shingles? Burning pain and sensitive skin Oozing blisters that crust over Pain without blisters All are correct All are wrong Sebaceous glands secreted: Sweat A milky substance consisting of mineralised water An oily substance called sebum A milky substance consisting of fat All are wrong Pimples are also called: Blackheads Whiteheads Papules Pustules Cysts Patient with acne can have any of these skin lesions, except: Cysts Nodules Hives Blackheads Whiteheads Secondary skin lesions are all, except: Patch Fissure Erosion Crusts Ulcer Dermatological status of patient include all, except: Inspection Palpation Scraping Diascopy E. * 507. A. * B. C. D. E. 508. A. B. C. D. E. * 509. A. B. * C. D. E. 510. A. B. C. D. * E. 511. A. B. C. D. E. * 512. A. B. * C. D. E. 513. A. B. * C. D. E. 514. A. * Tzank smear Dermis is composed of: Connective tissue Fibrous tissue Epithelial tissues Granular tissue Interstitial tissue The most common bacteria associated with acne is: Corynebacterium Pseudomonas Fusobacterium Acinetobacter Propionibacterium Skin vessels form: Superficial net Superficial and deep net Deep net Deep and medium Medium net Nodules are characterized for all diseases, except: Neurofibromatosis Erythema nodosum Furnuncle Pamphigus vulgaris Hemangioma Vesicles are characterized for all diseases, except: Herpes zoster Herpes simplex Eczema Chicken pox Erythrasma Tumor means: Large fissure Large nodule Large patch Large plaque Large burrow Papular minivesicular dermatitis means all, except: Contact dermatitis Pemphigus vulgaris Atopic dermatitis Scabies Dermatophytosis Changes of skin color are characterized for all diseases, except: Lichen planus B. C. D. E. 515. A. B. * C. D. E. 516. A. * B. C. D. E. 517. A. B. C. D. * E. 518. A. B. * C. D. E. 519. A. B. * C. D. E. 520. A. B. * C. D. E. 521. A. * B. C. D. Pituriasis versicolor Vitiligo Lentigo Xanthelasma Phthiriasis mens: Scabies Pediculosis Ascarides Giardiasis Demodicidosis Pediculosis Vestimenti means: Pediculosis Corporis Pediculosis Capitis Pediculosis Pubis All are correct All are wrong Such layer of the epidermis consists of a single layer of keratinocytes: Stratum corneum Stratum spinosum Stratum lucidum Stratum basale Stratum granulosum Which of the following methods should be undertaken for scabies diagnosis? Prick test “Burrow-ink test” Tzanck test Balzer test Wood’s light Ulcer area of skin loss: Extending into the dermis All are correct Heals with a scar Associated surface exudates Associated surface crust Connective tissue is present in: Stratum spinosum Dermis Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum basale Plaque is: Above the plane of the skin Associated surface crust Secondary skin lesion Equal to plane of the skin E. 522. A. B. C. D. E. * 523. A. B. C. D. E. * 524. A. B. C. D. E. * 525. A. * B. C. D. E. 526. A. * B. C. D. E. 527. A. * B. C. D. E. 528. A. * B. C. D. E. 529. A. Heals with a scar Acne patients should look for properties in cosmetics with which of the following: Oil-free Hypoallergenic Nonirritating Non-comedogenic All are correct Which of the followings includes the function of skin? Barrier to infection Sensory receptor Regulate temperature Absorbtion All are correct Rosacea symptoms can be aggravated by: Wine and caffeine Exercise Topical steroid Anxiety All are correct Excoriation can result in: Erosions Papules Nodules Scales All are correct Which one of the following is self - resolving condition? Pityriasis Rosea Rosacea Psoriasis Seborrheic Dermatitis Hyperkeratosis Basement membrane selectively filters molecules moving between: Epidermis and dermis Stratum corneum and stratum lucidum Stratum basale and stratum granulosum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Erosion: a wider tear in the: Epidermis Dermis Subcutis All are correct All are wrong Patient has well defined 2-Cm localized hair loss in the posterior scalp. This condition is most likely: Telogium effluvium B. C. D. E. * 530. A. B. C. * D. E. 531. A. B. C. * D. E. 532. A. B. C. D. * E. 533. A. B. C. D. * E. 534. A. B. * C. D. E. 535. A. B. * C. D. E. 536. A. B. C. D. * Anagen effluvium Traction alopecia Traumatic alopecia Alopecia areata 62. Rosacea triggering factors means all, except: Sun / stress Hot weather B-blocker Cold wind Exercise The deepest layer of the epidermis is: Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum basale Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Eccrine glands and deep hair follicles extend to: Stratum lucidum Dermis Stratum basale Subcutaneous tissue Stratum granulosum Apocrine sweat glands are: Large, deep glands in dermal layer Mostly in groin Mostly in axillae All are correct All are wrong Scaling - excess dead epidermal cells caused by: Stress Abnormal keratinisation Overcooling Scrubbing Skin infection Acne Vulgaris is a disease of: Sweat glands Pilosebaceous follicles Epidermis and sweat glands Dermis and sweat glands All are correct Hidradenitis Suppurativa must be differential with: Cellulitis Pilonidal cysts Bacterial folliculitis All are correct E. 537. A. B. C. * D. E. 538. A. B. C. * D. E. 539. A. B. * C. D. E. 540. A. B. * C. D. E. 541. A. * B. C. D. E. 542. A. B. C. * D. E. 543. A. * B. C. D. E. 544. A. All are wrong Folliculitis must be differential with all disease, except: Insect bites Scabies Pituriasis versicolor Rosacea Tinea Telangiectasia is: Associated surface crust Secondary skin lesion Equal to plane of the skin Above the plane of the skin Heals with a scar Which secondary skin changes are characterized for psoriasis? Cicatricial atrophy Secondary leucoderma Secondary atrophy Keloid Atrophy of the hair follicles Morphological variant of psoriasis are all, except: Total psoriasis Scalp psoriasis Diffuse psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Erythrodermia Pyoderma is a group name for: Pyococcal dermatoses Allergic dermatoses Contact dermatitis Viral dermatitis All are wrong Phenomenon of “stearic spot” at psoriasis is conditioned by: Acantholysis Spongiosis Parakeratosis Papillomatosis Disceratosis Variations of psoriasis are all, except: Secondary psoriasis Scalp psoriasis Generalized psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Palmoplantar psoriasis Skin lesions in case of ecthyma localised in all places, except: Buttocks B. C. D. * E. 545. A. B. * C. D. E. 546. A. B. C. D. E. * 547. A. B. C. * D. E. 548. A. B. C. D. * E. 549. A. B. C. D. * E. 550. A. B. C. * D. E. 551. A. B. C. D. * Thighs Legs Oral cavity All are correct What symptom is characterized for diagnosis of “psoriatic nail dystrophy”? “Nail pitting” “Oil drop” Onycholysis Discoloration of the nail Acantholysis Prescription of antibiotics is arbitrary in case of such diagnose. Intertrigenous psoriasis Palmoplantar psoriasis Eruthrodermic psoriasis Scalp psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Koebner’s phenomenon at psoriasis is: Second appearance of the skin lesions at the same place Appearance of the skin lesions in the open areas of the skin Appearance of the skin lesions at sites of trauma Appearance of the skin lesions after using of some medicines Appearance of the skin lesions after stress “Oil drop” symptom of the nails is characterized for diagnosis of: Epidermolysis bullosa Lichen planus Onychomycosis Psoriasis Chronic urticaria Psoriatic phenomenons is: “Christmas tree” “Venera necklace” “Biet collar” “Terminal film” Moth eaten” Clinical features of psoriasis in children are: Affection of the palms and soles Frequent affection of the joints Atypical localization of the skin lesions Absence of itching Eruthrodermic psoriasis Guttate form of psoriasis is often connected with: Stress Bad nourishment Use of medicines Following group A beta-hemolytic strep pharyngitis E. B. Presence of parasites Ecthyma is: Fungal infection Viral infection Pyoderma Autoimmune disease All are correct Diagnosis of a psoriatic plaque is based on: Diascopy Grating with a glass slide Skin prick test .Dermographism tes Tzanck test Lichen planus is characterized by all “P” words, except: Planar Purple Polished Patch Polygonal “Wickham striae” are characterized for: Dermatophytosis Psoriasis Atopic dermatitis Scabies Lichen planus Sites of predilection of chronic plaque psoriasis are all, except: Elbows Knees Mucous membranes Scalp Hands and feet Inverse psoriasis involves: Nails Bones C. D. * E. 558. A. B. C. * D. E. 559. A. Scalp Groin All are correct Papules are characterized for: Pituriasis versicolor Vitiligo Lichen planus Urticaria Impetigo White striaform symmetric lesions in the buccal mucosa and polygonal papules are characterized for: Primary syphilis 552. A. B. C. * D. E. 553. A. B. * C. D. E. 554. A. B. C. D. * E. 555. A. B. C. D. E. * 556. A. B. C. * D. E. 557. A. B. E. 565. Pemphigus vegetans Lichen planus Pemphigus vulgaris Herpes simplex Hyperpigmentation in psoriasis-result of regress of: Plaques Papules Pustules Bulla All are correct Objective investigation of patients with psoriasis includes all methods, except: Inspection of skin lesions Palpation General patient state Bulzer test Scrubbing Carbuncle is conglomerate of: Papules Boils Macula’s Erosions Crusts Localization of furuncle is: Neck Face (chin, upper lip) All are correct Buttocks Perineal region White striaform symmetric lesions in the buccal mucosa and pruritic papules are characterized for: Lichen planus Primary syphilis Pemphigus vulgaris Herpes zoster Herpes simplex Papulosquamous means presence of such lesions: A. * B. C. D. E. 566. A. * B. C. D. Scales Vesicle Patch Macule Fissure Guttate psoriasis must be diffdiagnosed with: Secondary syphilis Furuncle Pituriasis versicolor Atopic dermatitis C. * D. E. 560. A. * B. C. D. E. 561. A. B. C. D. * E. 562. A. B. * C. D. E. 563. A. B. C. * D. E. 564. A. * B. C. D. E. D. Scabies Which of the following skin conditions is commonly known as a boil? Ecthyma Furuncle Psoriasis Impetigo All are correct Psoriatic nail changes are all, except: Onycholysis “Oil drops” Pitting “Salmon patches” Subungual hyperkeratosis Deep pyoderma means all, except: Impetigo Folliculitis of leg Furuncle Carbuncle Sycosis Barbae Drugs that can exacerbate psoriasis are all, except: Beta blockers Lithium Corticosteroids IFN-alpha Antimalarials Variants of lichen planus are all, except Plaque Atrophic Erosive Affection of buccal mucosa Patch Classification of pyoderma according to etiology: Staphyloderma All are correct Streptoderma Streptostaphyloderma E. 573. A. B. C. * D. E. 574. A. Atipical forms Morphological variant of psoriasis are all, except: Total psoriasis Diffuse psoriasis Psoriatic arthritis Guttate psoriasis Erythrodermia Papulosquamous means presence of such lesions: Fissures 567. A. B. * C. D. E. 568. A. B. C. D. * E. 569. A. * B. C. D. E. 570. A. B. C. * D. E. 571. A. B. C. D. E. * 572. A. B. * C. B. A. B. Vesicles Papules Patches Maculae’s Wickhams striae are characterized for: Psoriasis Contact dermatitis Lichen planus Scabies Dermatophytosis Involved of oral, other mucous membranes and nails are characterized for: Pemphigus vulgaris Pyoderma Herpes zoster Lichen planus Pituriasis versicolor Psoriatic phenomenons is: “Christmas tree” “Stearic spot “Venera necklace” “Biet collar” “Moth eaten” Psoriatic phenomenons is: “Bleeding points” “Christmas tree” “Venera necklace” “Biet collar” “Moth eaten” Pruritic, purple, polygonal papules are characterized for: Contact dermatitis Primary syphilis Scabies Lichen planus Psoriasis Location variants of psoriasis are all, except: Inverse psoriasis Nail psoriasis C. D. E. * 581. A. B. C. * D. Psoriatic arthritis Scalp psoriasis Nummular psoriasis What kind of infection ecthyma is? Fungal Viral Bacterial Parasitogenic C. * D. E. 575. A. B. C. * D. E. 576. A. B. C. D. * E. 577. A. B. * C. D. E. 578. A. * B. C. D. E. 579. A. B. C. D. * E. 580. E. 588. All are wrong “Seborrheic area” is: Nails Central chest Nose Oral cavity All are correct Predisposing factors of pyoderma are: Diabetes mellitus Chronic infections All are correct Diminished of immunity Hypovitaminosis Causative agent of furuncle is: Treponema pallidum Scabies mite Herpes virus infection Staphylococcus aureus All are correct Erythrasma is caused by: Mite Corynebacterium minutissimum Staphylococcal aureus Streptococcal agent All are correct Skin lesions of erythrasma are: Papules Macula’s Erosions Crusts Pustules What type of infection eythrasma is? Fungal Viral All are correct Bacterial All are wrong Morphological variant of psoriasis are all, except: A. B. C. D. E. * 589. A. Total psoriasis Diffuse psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Erythrodermia Nail psoriasis Location variants of psoriasis are all, except: Inverse psoriasis 582. A. B. * C. D. E. 583. A. B. C. * D. E. 584. A. B. C. D. * E. 585. A. B. * C. D. E. 586. A. B. * C. D. E. 587. A. B. C. D. * E. B. C. D. * Nail psoriasis Guttate psoriasis Diffuse psoriasis Scalp psoriasis Non-bullous impetigo is a superficial skin infection that manifests as: Nodules Ulcers Honey-colored crust Clusters of patches Clusters of maculae’s "Seborrheic area” is Nails Scalp Nose cavity Oral cavity All are correct Lichen planus is characterized by all “P” words, except: Pustule Planar Purple Polished Polygonal “Woronow ring” is characterized for: Licnen planus Pyoderma Psoriasis Scabies Syphilis Clinical types of impetigo are all, except: Impetiginous perleche (angular stomatitis) Annular impetigo Acute diffuse impetigo Bullous impetigo “Wickham’s striae” Hypopigmentation in psoriasis-result of regress of: Plaques Pustules Bulla Papules E. 596. A. B. C. D. All are correct Psoriasis of the nails are characterized by all, except: Nail pitting “Oil drops” Onycholysis All are correct C. D. * E. 590. A. B. C. * D. E. 591. A. B. * C. D. E. 592. A. * B. C. D. E. 593. A. B. C. * D. E. 594. A. B. C. D. E. * 595. A. B. E. * B. Presence of pus Predisposing factors of pyoderma are all, except: Diabetes mellitus Stress Chrohic infections Diminished of immunity Hypovitaminosis The main characteristic skin lesion primary in case of pyoderma is: Pustule Papule Erosion Scale Maculae Pyoderma means: Viral infection of the skin Tinea infection of the skin All are correct Bacterial infection of the skin All are wrong Deep pyoderma means all, except: Folliculitis of leg Furuncle Carbuncle Sycosis Barbae Impetigo Carbuncle means: Large deep ulcer Large deep fissure Large deep papule Large deep pustule Large deep erosion Impetigo is: Very superficial viral infection of the skin Very superficial bacterial infection of the skin Very superficial fungal infection of the skin Very superficial parasitic infection of the skin Deep bacterial infection of the skin Deeper skin infection with staphylococcus or streptococcus bacteria are all, except: Boil Furuncle C. D. E. * 604. A. Abscess Carbuncle Impetigo Carbuncle is? Viral infection 597. A. B. * C. D. E. 598. A. * B. C. D. E. 599. A. B. C. D. * E. 600. A. B. C. D. E. * 601. A. * B. C. D. E. 602. A. B. * C. D. E. 603. A. B. C. * D. E. 605. A. B. C. * D. E. 606. A. * B. C. D. E. 607. A. B. C. D. * E. 608. A. B. * C. D. E. 609. A. B. C. D. * E. 610. A. B. * C. D. E. 611. A. B. C. * D. Fungal infection Bacterial infection Parasitogenic infection All are wrong Koebner’s phehomenon is typical for: Allergic dermatitis Impetigo Psoriasis Furuncle Ecthyma Location variants of psoriasis are all, except: Erythrodermia Inverse psoriasis Nail psoriasis Psoriatic arthritis Scalp psoriasis “Wickham’s striae” are white network on the surface of: Crust Bulla Vesicle Papule All are correct Which of the following skin conditions is commonly known as a boil? Ecthyma Furuncle Abscess Impetigo All are correct Folliculates means: Deep bacterial inflammation of hair follicles Deep viral inflammation of hair follicles Deep parasitic inflammation of hair follicles Superficial bacterial inflammation of hair follicles Superficial viral inflammation of hair follicles Folliculitis means: Superficial infection involving only the whole follicle Superficial infection involving only the upper portion of the follicle Deep infection involving only the whole follicle Deep infection involving only the upper portion of the follicle Superficial infection involving only the upper and media portion of the follicle Psoriasis is characterised by: Not- demarcated erythematous plaques with silvery scale Well-demarcated white maculae’s with silvery scale Well-demarcated erythematous plaques with silvery scale Well-demarcated erythematous nodules with silvery scale E. D. Well-demarcated erythematous plaques with red scale carbuncle is an infection involving: Subcutaneous tissue around several hair follicles Subcutaneous tissue around one hair follicle Subcutaneous tissue around sweat gland Subcutaneous tissue around sebaceous gland All are correct Pustular psoriasis means psoriasis of: Scalp Beard zone Groin Soles, palms Nails Arrangement of lesions in case of pyoderma means all, except: Annular Chard chancre Circinate Linear Reticulate Impetigo means: Skin infection caused by bacteria Skin infection caused by HSV Skin infection caused by CMV Skin infection caused by EBV Skin infection caused by mite Furuncles are skin abscesses caused by staphylococcal infection, which involve: Stratum spinosum A hair follicle and surrounding tissue Sweat gland and surrounding tissue Sebaceous gland and surrounding tissue Stratum corneum Furuncles (boils) are: Tender maculae’s or pustules caused by staphylococcal infection Tender nodules or patch caused by staphylococcal infection Tender maculae’s or plagues caused by staphylococcal infection Tender nodules or pustules caused by staphylococcal infection Tender nodules or erosions caused by staphylococcal infection Carbuncles are clusters of: Maculae’s that are subcutaneously connected Patches that are subcutaneously connected Furuncles that are subcutaneously connected Vesicles that are subcutaneously connected E. 619. A. Pustules that are subcutaneously connected Hidradenitis suppurativa means a chronic, scarring inflammation of apocrine glands of all, except: Of the axillae 612. A. * B. C. D. E. 613. A. B. C. D. * E. 614. A. B. * C. D. E. 615. A. * B. C. D. E. 616. A. B. * C. D. E. 617. A. B. C. D. * E. 618. A. B. C. * B. C. D. * E. 620. A. * B. C. D. E. 621. A. B. C. D. E. * 622. A. B. C. * D. E. 623. A. * B. C. D. E. 624. A. * B. C. D. E. 625. A. B. C. D. * E. 626. A. B. C. D. * Of the groin Around the nipples Of the scalp Around the anus Non-bullous impetigo is a superficial skin infection that manifests as: Clusters of pustules Clusters of patches Clusters of maculae’s Scarring Ulcers Lab. diagnosis of bacterial infection of skin means all, except: Skin biopsy Skin swab Pus swab Nasal / skin swab Tzanck test Dermatophytosis- is: Virus infection of the skin Bacteria infection of the skin Fungal infection of the skin All are correct Parasitogenic disease of the skin Therapy of dermatophytes include: Griseofulvin Steroids Cyclosporine Tricyclic antidepressants Leukotriene blockers Typical skin lesion of tinea is : Annular or arcuate plaque Ulcer Crust Burrow All are correct Dermatophytes - keratinophilic fungi, which live in: Derma Vessels Nerves Superficial dead keratin All are correct Favus caused by: T.mentagrophytes T.rubrum M.canis All are wrong E. 627. A. B. C. D. E. * 628. A. * B. C. D. E. 629. A. B. C. D. * E. 630. A. B. C. D. E. * 631. A. * B. C. D. E. 632. A. B. * C. D. E. 633. A. * B. C. D. E. 634. A. All are correct Trichophyton affect: Only skin Skin, hair Nails, hair Skin, nails Skin, hair, nails Skin lesions of pityriasis versicolor are: Macula's Nodules Fissures Erosions Bullas Microsporum is type of dermatophytosis, which affect: Only hair Nails Only skin Skin, hair Only nails Wood’s lamp examination - method of diagnosis of: Syphilis Virus infection Scabies Gonococcal infection Tinea infection Tinea Versicolor treatment include: Itraconazole H1 anti-histamines Leukotriene blockers H2 anti-histamines Steroids Wood’s lamp examination- method of diagnosis of: Lichen planus Tinea infection Scabies Virus infection Syphilis Anthropophilic fungi means spread from: Human to human Animals to man Soil to man All are correct Animal to animal Zoophilic fungi means spread from: Human to human B. * C. D. E. 635. A. B. C. * D. E. 636. A. B. C. D. * E. 637. A. B. C. * D. E. 638. A. B. C. D. E. * 639. A. * B. C. D. E. 640. A. B. C. D. E. * 641. A. B. C. D. Animals to man Soil to man All are correct Animal to animal Geophilic fungi means spread from: Human to human Animals to man Soil to man All are correct Animal to animal Typical skin lesion of tinea is: Scales Ulcer Crust Annular or arcuate plaque All are correct Scutula skin lesions characterized for: Furuncle Carbuncle Favus Lichen planus Syphilis Wood’s lamp examination- method of diagnosis of: Atopic dermatitis Eczema Virus infection Scabies Tinea infection Onychomycosis - means: Tinea infection of the nails Tinea infection of the head Tinea infection of the skin Tinea infection of the hand All are correct Onychomycosis can be: Normotrophic Hypertrophic Atrophic All are wrong All are correct Predisposing factors of tinea pedis are: Occlusive foot wear Hyperhidrosis of soles Sharing of wash places Presence of tinea unguium E. * 642. A. B. C. * D. E. 643. A. B. C. D. E. * 644. A. B. * C. D. E. 645. A. B. C. * D. E. 646. A. * B. C. D. E. 647. A. B. * C. D. E. 648. A. B. C. D. E. * 649. A. B. * All are correct Skin lesion of pityriasis versicolor are: Nodules Fissures Macula's Erosions All are correct The sites of choice in pityriasis versicolor are: Upper part of the trunk Upper parts of the arms Neck Forehead and cheeks All are correct Main complaint of patients with pityriasis versicolor are: Severe pain Asymptomatic Hard itch Enlargement of lymphatic nodes All are correct The clinical picture of pityriasis versicolor is: Well demarcated, indurate plaque Flaccid bulla Macula Nodule Ulcer The main sites of choice in pityriasis versicolor are : Upper part of the trunk and arms Nails Hair Groin All are correct The causative agent of pityriasis versicolor is: Epidermophyton Malassezia furfur Microsporum Trichophyton All are correct Mycoses caused by dermatophytes are called: Dermatophytoses Tinea Ringworm Pityriasis versicolor All are correct, except pityriasis versicolor Classification of tinea according site of involvement include all, except: Tinea capitis Tinea versicolor C. D. E. 650. A. B. C. * D. E. 651. A. B. C. D. E. * 652. A. B. * C. D. E. 653. A. B. C. D. * E. 654. A. * B. C. D. E. 655. A. B. * C. D. E. 656. A. B. C. D. E. * Tinea barbae Tinea cruris Tinea pedis Tinear barbae means affection of: Scalp Hands Beared area Nails Groin In case of oral candidiasis white adherent plaques are seen over: Buccal mucosa Tongue Palate Gingiva. All are correct Kerion is: Inflammatory type of tinea cruris Inflammatory type of tinea capitis Inflammatory type of tinea pedis Inflammatory type of tinea unguium Inflammatory type of tinea manuum Favus is: Non-inflammatory type of tinea capitis Inflammatory type of tinea pedis Non-Inflammatory type of tinea unguium Inflammatory type of tinea capitis Inflammatory type of tinea manuum Therapy of dermatophytes include: Ketoconazole Tricyclic antidepressants Leukotriene blockers Cyclosporine Steroids Black dot type is: Non-inflammatory type of tinea cruris Non inflammatory type of tinea capitis Non-inflammatory type of tinea manuum Non-inflammatory type of tinea unguium Non-inflammatory type of tinea pedis There are such types of tinea pedis: Intertriginous Hyperceratotic Vesicular Squamosis All are correct 657. Culture of Sabouraud’s media is used for diagnosis of: A. B. C. D. * E. 658. A. B. C. D. E. * 659. A. Salmonella Streptococcus Treponema pallidum Tinea Chlamidia KOH preparation is used for diagnosis of: Streptococcus Treponema pallidum Salmonella Chlamidia Tinea Culture of Sabouraud’s media is used for diagnosis of: Streptococcus Treponema pallidum Pityriasis versicolor Salmonella Chlamidia Wood’s lamp examination- method of diagnosis: Syphilis Psoriasis Lichen planus Pityriasis versicolor All are correct KOH preparation is used for diagnosis of: Chlamidia Streptococcus Treponema pallidum Salmonella Pityriasis versicolor Dermatophytosis is superficial fungal infection, which affected: Sratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum spinosum Stratum basale Stratum granulosum Atopic dermatitis is characterized by all, except: Scaling Excoriations Burrow Oozing Lichenification Dermatophytosis is superficial fungal infection, which affected: Stratum lucidum Stratum spinosum B. C. * D. E. 660. A. B. C. D. * E. 661. A. B. C. D. E. * 662. A. * B. C. D. E. 663. A. B. C. * D. E. 664. A. B. C. D. * E. 665. A. B. * C. D. E. 666. A. * B. C. D. E. 667. A. B. C. D. E. * 668. A. B. C. D. * E. 669. A. B. C. D. * E. 670. A. B. C. * D. E. 671. A. B. C. D. E. * Stratum basale Sratum corneum Derma Different color of macula’s are characterized for: Tinea Pituriasis versicolor Psoriasis Pioderma All are correct Dermatophytes which grow inside and outside the hair shaft we call: Endothrix and ectothrix Endothrix Ectothrix All are correct All are wrong Broken hair which look like as hook (coma) is found in: Kerion Secondaty siphilis Favus All are correct Non inflammatory type of tinea capitis Pityriasis with variety of color is: Pityriasis alba Pityriasis rosea Pityriasis lichenoides Pityriasis versicolor All are correct Typical skin lesion of tinea is: Ulcer Crust Bulla Annular or arcuate plaque All are correct Balzer test is used for diagnosis of: Candidiasis Tinea Pityriasis versicolor Dermatomycosis All are correct Favus is characterized by such forms: Scutular form Squamosis form Impetigo’s form Infiltrarive-purulent form All are correct 672. A. B. C. D. E. * 673. A. * B. C. D. E. 674. A. * B. C. D. E. 675. A. B. C. D. * E. 676. A. B. * C. D. E. 677. A. B. C. D. * E. 678. A. B. C. D. * E. 679. A. * B. “Stamp symptom” is characterized for: Trichophytia Dermatophytia Rubrophitia All are correct Microsporia Skin lesion of pityriasis versicolor are: Macula's Nodules Fissures Papules Bullas Favus referred to: Tinea capitis Tinea barbae Tinea cruris Tinea pedis All are wrong Site of infection by tinea cruris is: Scalp Feet Face Groin Nails Which onychomycosis presentation relates to immunosuppresed condition? Distal subungual Proximal subungual Nail pitting Onycholysis All are correct Therapy of dermatophytes include: Leukotriene blockers Cyclosporine Steroids Terbinafine Tricyclic antidepressants How many types of onychomycosis you know? 5 4 6 3 2 What is the main patient complain is characterized for tinea corporis? Itching Pain C. D. E. 680. A. B. * C. D. E. 681. A. B. * C. D. E. 682. A. * B. C. D. E. Intoxication Fever All are wrong Which areas are the most common infected in case of tinea pedis? Head Feet Chest Arms Trunk In case of acute vesicular tinea pedis specimens for potassium hydroxide examination should be taken from: Under the vesicle Root of the vesicle Maculae’s Burrow Around the vesicle What is the meaning of tinea? Fungal infection Bacterial infection Sexually transmitted disease All are correct Viral infection