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Introduction to Athletic Training
Final Exam Study Guide
Shoulder

What are the three main bones of the shoulder?
o
o
o

What action at the shoulder does each muscle perform?
o Deltoids
o Biceps
o Triceps
o Trapezius
o Pectoralis major

What four muscles does the rotator cuff consist of? What action does each perform?
o
o
o
o

Shoulder Injuries – be able to identify/explain each of the following shoulder injuries:
o Acromioclavicular joint sprain
o Biceps tendon rupture
o Bicipital tendinitis
o Clavicle fracture
o Humeral fracture
o Impingement syndrome
o Labrum tear
o Rotator cuff strain
o Sternoclavicular joint sprain
Knee
 Know the location of and be able to label the bony landmarks and ligaments of the knee.
Patella
Tibial tuberosity
Tibia
Fibula
Meniscus
Lateral Collateral Ligament
Medial Collateral Ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Posterior Cruciate Ligament

What action does the quadriceps muscle group perform? Where are they located?

What action does the hamstrings muscle group? Where are they located?

Which calf muscle is the most superficial and helps with knee flexion?

Know the following information about the injuries that occur at the knee.
Injury
Affected Structures
Mechanism of Injury
Patellofemoral
Syndrome/Chondromalacia
Patellar Tendinitis
Osgood – Schlatter’s
ACL Sprain
PCL Sprain
LCL Sprain
MCL Sprain
Meniscus Tear
Ankle, Foot & Lower Leg

Know the location of and be able to label the bones of the foot.
Phalanges
Metatarsals
Cuneiforms
Cuboid
Navicular
Talus
Calcaneus
Signs & Symptoms

What muscles cause ankle dorsiflexion?

What muscles cause ankle plantar flexion?

What muscles cause ankle inversion?

What muscles cause ankle eversion?

Know the following information about the injuries that occur at the ankle.
Injury
Structures Affected
Mechanism of Injury
Signs & Symptoms
Jones Fracture
Stress Fracture
Medial Tibial Stress
Syndrome (Shin
Spints)
Achilles Tendon
Sprain
Achilles Tendon
Rupture
Inversion Ankle Sprain
Eversion Ankle Sprain
Ankle Dislocation
Concussions

Do all concussions result in a loss of consciousness?

What are the mechanisms of injury for concussions?

What are the signs and symptoms of a concussion?

How do you prevent concussions?

What is second impact syndrome?

What disease did researchers find in the brains of every deceased athlete they
examined/dissected?
Budgeting

Describe each of the following types of budget.
o Spending Ceiling
o Spending Reduction
o Zero Based
o Line Item
o Lump Sum

Define and give examples of:
o Capital Equipment
o Non – expendable Equipment
o Expendable Equipment
Athletic Training Room Design

From where should the entire athletic training room be visible?

What flooring should be included in each area of the athletic training room?
o Hydrotherapy
o Rehabilitation
o Taping

What should be the “climate” of the athletic training storage room?