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My Fitfolio 8th Grade Male What does fitness mean to me? Name ________________________ Period _____ 1 National Standards for K-12 Physical Education THE GOAL THE STANDARDS The goal of physical education is to develop physically literate individuals who have the knowledge, skills and confidence to enjoy a lifetime of healthful physical activity. Standard 1. The physically literate individual demonstrates competency in a variety of motor skills and movement patterns. Standard 2. The physically literate individual applies knowledge of concepts, principles, strategies and tactics related to movement and To pursue a lifetime of healthful physical activity, performance. a physically literate individual: 3. The physically literate individual demonstrate the • Has learned the skills necessary to participate Standard knowledge and skills to achieve and maintain a health-enhancing in a variety of physical activities. level of physical activity and fitness. • Knows the implications and the benefits of Standard 4. The physically literate individual exhibits responsible involvement in various types of physical personal and social behavior that respects self and others. activities. • Participates regularly in physical activity. • Is physically fit. • Values physical activity and its contributions Standard 5. The physically literate individual recognizes the value of physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction. to a healthy lifestyle. Cardiorespiratory Endurance Flexibility Muscular Endurance Muscular Strength Body Composition • 3-5 times/week • daily • warmup • cool down • daily for some muscle groups • 3-4 times/week • 3 times/week • different muscle groups • daily exercise • healthy eating • 60-90% of max heart rate • hold 15-30 seconds • total body • 1-3 reps • • • • • • • • • • light to moderate T • 15-60 min of continuous exercise • 10-20 minutes • 30-60 minutes • progressive • 15-60 minutes • progressive • 30-60 minutes • progressive T • large muscle groups • continual rhythmic • running, cycling, swimming • games • static stretch • controlled dynamic stretch • resistance training • body weight • circuit training • resistance training • aerobic activity • walking, running, cycling, swimming F I 15 reps 50% max reps body weight 1-3 sets 8-12 exercises 70-90% of 1 rep max 1-4 sets 8-12 reps 8-12 exercises 5 Components to Physical Fitness Cardio Respiratory Fitness Cardiorespiratory ability is the capacity of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to supply oxygen and nutrients to the muscles for a sustained period. Muscular Strength Muscular Endurance Flexibility Body Composition Muscular strength and endurance is the ability of certain muscle groups to generate force. muscular strength is the maximum amount of force generated by muscle groups. Muscular endurance is the capacity of muscles to sustain forces for prolonged periods. Flexibility is the capacity of a joint to move freely throughout a full range of motion. Body Composition is a measure of the amount of lean and fat mass found in the human body. 2 Fitness Chart Test Pre Test VO2max Level HP GF MF LF HP GF MF LF HP GF MF LF HP GF MF Situps Mid Test VO2max Level HP GF MF LF HP GF MF LF HP GF MF LF HP GF LF MF HP GF Muscular Strength MF Pushups Post Test VO2max Level HP GF MF LF HP GF MF LF HP GF MF LF HP GF LF MF LF HP GF HP GF LF MF LF MF LF HP GF HP GF HP GF Muscular Strength&Endurance MF LF MF LF MF LF Sit & Reach HP GF HP GF HP GF MF LF MF LF MF LF VL HF HP GF VL HF NI HR MF LF NI HR Mile Run Cardiovascular Fitness Time VO2max Pacer Test Cardiovascular Fitness Flexibility BMI Body Composition # Time VO2max # Time VO2max # Goal Chart Completion Student______________________ Coach __________________________ 3 Fitness Goal Identify your strength and weakness using a minimum of 2-3 complete sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ After identifying your weakness, what is your action plan to improve that specific test? Frequency_________________________________ Time_____________________________________ Intensity___________________________________ Type_____________________________________ S.M.A.R.T Fitness Goal Specific What do you specifically want to accomplish? What is your ultimate fitness goal? Measurable How can you measure your progress over time? Attainable Is this something that is realistic for you to achieve? Relevant How is this relevant to your fitness training? Time Bound When do you want to achieve you goal? By end of semester Student ______________________________ Coach ______________________________ 2 Using the F.I.T.T. Principle write about how you will achieve your goal. Use at least 2 complete and descriptive sentences. (You may use the back if you need to write more) __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Goal Review Mid Semester 1. Am I still working to achieve my goal? 2. Is it still a realistic goal? 3. What do I need to do to make sure I can accomplish my goal? 4. If you already accomplished your goal what is your next goal to reach by the end of the semester? End of the Semester 1. Did you achieve your ultimate overall goal? 2. Why do you think that is? 3. If you answered no, what would you do differently next time to make sure you achieve your goal? 4. If you answered yes, what is your next fitness goal you would like to accomplish? 2 Calculating BMI BMI = (Weight / (Height x Height)) x 703 Coach Initials ______ Pre Test 1. Height (inches) _________ X Height (inches) __________ = ____________ 2. Weight (lbs) ___________ / ANSWER #1 _______________ = ____________ 3. ANSWER #2 ____________ X 703 = __________________ Coach Initials ______ Post Test 1. Height (inches) _________ X Height (inches) __________ = ____________ 2. Weight (lbs) ___________ / ANSWER #1 _______________ = ____________ 3. ANSWER #2 ____________ X 703 = __________________ Body mass index is a calculation that uses your height and weight to estimate how much body fat you have. Too much body fat is a problem because it can lead to illnesses and other health problems. BMI, although not a perfect method for judging someone's weight, is often a good way to check on how a kid is growing. BMI has been used for over 100 years in population studies, by doctors, personal trainers, and other health care professionals, when deciding whether their patients are overweight. However, BMI has one important flaw - it does not measure your overall fat or lean tissue (muscle) content. We would all love to be told clearly how much we should weigh and how to calculate this ourselves. Unfortunately, your ideal weight is not a black and white formula. You cannot simply calculate your healthy weight from a general source - it depends on several factors, including your overall general health, height, muscle-fat-ratio, bone density, body type, sex, and age. Working out your BMI may give people a rough idea of how much they should weigh, but it really is a flawed formula. BMI is useful when studying large populations, but not for individuals. 3 Physical Fitness Levels for 8th Grade VO2Max Boys Girls BMI Boys Girls High Performance 45.5+ 42.4+ Very Lean 16/under 15.8/under Good Fitness 42.5 - 45.4 39.4 - 42.3 Healthy Fitness 16.1 -22.1 22.8-15.9 Marginal Fitness 39.7 - 42.4 36.4 - 39.3 Needs Improvement 22.2 -24.4 22.9-24.5 Low Fitness 39.6/under 36.3/under High Risk 24.5+ 24.6+ Push-ups (max reps) Boys Girls Sit-ups (1 min) Boys Girls High Performance 39+ 21+ High Performance 53+ 46+ Good Fitness 28-38 14-20 Good Fitness 39-52 33-45 Marginal Fitness 15-27 9-13 Marginal Fitness 23-38 19-32 Low Fitness 14/under 8/under Low Fitness 22/under 18/under Sit & Reach (cm) Boys Girls Mile Run Boys Girls High Performance 33+ 38+ High Performance 6:50/under 8:15/under Good Fitness 25-32 30-37 Good Fitness 6:51-8:15 8:16-9:30 Marginal Fitness 17-24 21-29 Marginal Fitness 8:16-10:00 9:31-10:30 Low Fitness 16/under 20/under Low Fitness 10:01/over 10:31/over Pacer Boys Girls High Performance 83+ 51+ Good Fitness 63-82 37-50 Marginal Fitness 42-62 23-36 Low Fitness 41/under 22/under 4 Mile Run VO2 Max First you need to know your weight in kg Weight in lbs _____________ / 2.2 = Weight in kg ________________ VO2Max Mile Run Pre Test Coach Initials _____ 1. 0.1636 x weight in kg __________ = _____________ 2. 1.438 x mile time ____________ = ____________ 3. 0.1928 x heart rate bpm ____________= _____________ V02Max (for males) = 108.844 - answer to #1 – answer to #2 – answer to #3 VO2Max = 108.844 - ______________ - _______________ - ______________ = ______________ Circle Your Fitness level (pg. 7) High Performance Good Fitness Marginal Fitness Low Fitness VO2Max Mile Run Mid Test Coach Initials _____ 1. 0.1636 x weight in kg __________ = _____________ 2. 1.438 x mile time in decimal form ____________ = ____________ 3. 0.1928x heart rate beats per minute ____________= _____________ V02Max (for males) = 108.844 - answer to #1 – answer to #2 – answer to #3 VO2Max = 108.844 - ______________ - _______________ - ______________ = ______________ Circle Your Fitness level (pg. 7) High Performance Good Fitness Marginal Fitness Low Fitness VO2Max Mile Run Post Test Coach Initials _____ 1. 0.1636 x weight in kg __________ = _____________ 2. 1.438 x mile time in decimal form ____________ = ____________ 3. 0.1928 x heart rate beats per minute ____________= _____________ V02Max (for males) = 108.844 - answer to #1 – answer to #2 – answer to #3 VO2Max = 108.844 - ______________ - _______________ - ______________ = ______________ Circle Your Fitness level (pg. 7) High Performance Good Fitness Marginal Fitness Low Fitness 5 Pacer Test VO2Max VO2Max PACER Pre Test 1. Coach Initials ______ 0.49 x # completed ____________ = _______________ 2. # completed _____________ x # completed ____________ = ______________ 3. 0.0029 x answer #2 _______________ = _______________ 4. 0.62 x BMI ______________ = _________________ 5. Age___________ x Gender (0 for male and 1 for female) = ________________ 6. 0.35 x answer #5 ________________ = ___________________ VO2Max = 41.77 + answer #1 – answer #3 – answer #4 + answer #6 VO2Max = 41.77 + ___________ - ___________ - __________ + __________ = ____________ Circle Your Fitness Level (pg. 7) High Performance Good Fitness VO2Max PACER Mid Test 1. Marginal Fitness Low Fitness Coach Initials ______ 0.49 x # completed ____________ = _______________ 2. # completed _____________ x # completed ____________ = ______________ 3. 0.0029 x answer #2 _______________ = _______________ 4. 0.62 x BMI ______________ = _________________ 5. Age___________ x Gender (0 for male and 1 for female) = ________________ 6. 0.35 x answer #5 ________________ = ___________________ VO2Max = 41.77 + answer #1 – answer #3 – answer #4 + answer #6 VO2Max = 41.77 + ___________ - ___________ - __________ + __________ = ____________ Circle Your Fitness Level (pg. 7) High Performance Good Fitness Marginal Fitness VO2Max PACER Post Test 1. Low Fitness Coach Initials ______ 0.49 x # completed ____________ = _______________ 2. # completed _____________ x # completed ____________ = ______________ 3. 0.0029 x answer #2 _______________ = _______________ 4. 0.62 x BMI ______________ = _________________ 5. Age___________ x Gender (0 for male and 1 for female) = ________________ 6. 0.35 x answer #5 ________________ = ___________________ VO2Max = 41.77 + answer #1 – answer #3 – answer #4 + answer #6 VO2Max = 41.77 + ___________ - ___________ - __________ + __________ = ____________ Circle Your Fitness Level (pg. 7) High Performance Good Fitness Terms to Know Concerning Fitness 6 Marginal Fitness Low Fitness Directions: Match the right terms with correct statements A. Heart Rate B. Aerobic Exercise C. THR ____ 1. How often a person exercises. ____ 2. The ratio of fat weight to lean weight in the body. D. Overload E. Frequency ____ 3. The rate at which the body burns calories. F. Resting HR ____ 4. Number of heart beats per minute. G. Progression ____ 5. Doing more work that the body is used to. H. Reversibility ____ 6. The most desirable rate at which the heart should be beating during aerobic exercise. I. Specificity ____ 7. Loss of endurance because of inactivity. K. Body Composition ____ 8. How long a person exercises. L. Intensity ____ 9. Gradually increasing workload. M. Duration J. Metabolism N. Anaerobic Exercise ____ 10. Training that is specific to activity. O. Cardiovascular Endurance ____ 11. How hard the body is working. ____ 12. Activities which require the body to use oxygen. ____ 13. A measure of the heart rate following a period of inactivity. ____ 14. Activities which require little or no oxygen. ____ 15. How hard, how long, and how efficient the heart can work. 7 Directions: Below is a list of related words from the given topic. Circle the word that DOES NOT belong within the category. Fitness Cardiovascular Endurance Cardiovascular endurance Flexibility Muscular Strength and Endurance Aerobic Basketball Rope Jumping Lifting weights Swimming Laps Flexibility Muscular Strength & Endurance Joints Range of Motion Bounce Stretch Weight Training Calisthenics Aerobic Dance Push-ups Frequency Intensity Running 5 MPH Weekly Monthly Daily Increased strenuous 3 times a week Jogging versus walking Running 6 MPH Duration Aerobic 1 hour 30 minutes Twice a day Length of time Hiking to the top of the mountain Sprinter bursting across the finish line Swimming until you reach the far end Pedaling your bike until you are home Anaerobic Jump of a basketball player Slam of a tennis serve Running on an endless beach Weight lifters heave of the barbells 8 The Truth About the Benefits of Aerobic Exercise Directions: Fill in the blanks to complete the story. Ana is a junior high student who recently has been having some trouble with many aspects of her life. One day, she was in her P.E. class doing a fitness packet. The packet showed her that just by doing _________________ exercise she can improve her ___________________ system, which will help improve her life in so many ways she never imagined. Ana already knew some of the benefits of aerobic exercise. For example, _______________ control. Ana already knew those who exercise weigh less. She also knew some other health benefits such as, exercise lowers your _______________ _______________ and _______________ levels. This will help her lower her risk of _________________ disease. She learned some new things about aerobic exercise that will help with some of the problems in her life. Ana has been staying up late and has a hard time falling asleep. She learned that aerobic exercise helps you _______________ _______________. Ana often finds herself comparing herself to others around school and people she sees on TV wishing she could look like them. Ana learned that exercise will also improve her _________________ which helps improve her _____________ _______________. Another benefit that aerobic exercise would bring to Ana has to do with her school. She learned that exercise increases your ____________________ in school work. This is great because Ana often stress over doing well in school. She wants to be a good student, and now she knows if she exercises, it will give her more energy to be able to get her work done and not stress about school work. Not only will it help improve her school work but she won’t stress about it as much, because exercise helps _______________ and ______________ stress. Ana is so excited because she can have more _________________ in her life just by doing aerobic exercise. Now that Ana knows the benefits of aerobic exercise, she cannot wait to start improving her cardiovascular fitness. But in order to see the benefits, she has to do it at least _____________ to ______________ times a week. The exercise has to be continuous for _____________ to ______________ minutes at _____________ to _____________ percentage of her maximum heart rate. 9 The Truth About Body Composition Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer(s). 1. A female is considered over fat when her body fat percentage is ________________. 2. A male is considered obese when his body fat percentage is ________________. 3. Being overweight means weighing more than most people your _______________, _____________, and _______________. 4. A female is considered at her ideal body weight when her body fat percentage is at _______________. 5. A male is considered at his ideal body weight when his body fat percentage is at _______________. Short Answer 1. List five reasons why a person might be worried about being over fat? A. B. C. D. E. 2. List the top four reasons why a person might be overweight and over fat? A. B. C. D. 3. List six guidelines someone might use when trying to control their weight? A. B. C. D. E. F. 10 F.I.T.T. Principle Come up with a fitness plan using the F.I.T.T. Principle for one of the components of fitness. It must be different then the example on pg #2 Component of Fitness _______________________________________ F I T T Target Heart Rate 1. 220 - age ________ = ______________ 2. Answer #1___________ - resting heart rate ____________ = _______________ 3. Answer #2 __________ x .70 = _____________ 4. Answer #3 __________ + resting heart rate ____________ = _______________ Target Heart Rate ____________________ (answer to #4) Resting Heart Rate ___________________ 11