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Lesson Plan 1 Grade Level: 4/5 Number of Students: 23 Students’ Linguistic Backgrounds: 3 ELLs (but pretty much fluent in English) Instructional Location: classrooom Length of Instruction: 45 min Standard(s) Addressed W.5.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.5.5. With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.5.6. With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. Content Objectives Language Objectives -Students will discuss different places to get ideas for poetry -Students will explore poetry books and find a poem they would like to share - Students will Text To Use Title: “Where Do I Find Poetry?” Georgia Hard Genre: Poetry Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Strategy Focus Identifying topics/ideas that poets write about Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Materials Needed: Assessment(s): Smart board “Where Do I Find Poetry?” Various poetry books from the library Writer’s notebook Monitoring comprehension through whole group discussions and walking around during independent time. Day 1 (Repeat for each day) MINILESSON Connect to Prior Learning For this unit, we are going to be studying and writing poetry. Poetry is about looking at the world with fresh new eyes. We are going to spend some time reading poetry, looking at poetry and how it’s written, and writing some pomes of our own. We’re going to start by reading a poem together and looking at where poets get ideas. Strategy Teaching Today we are going to look at where poets get their ideas by looking at a poem. It is called “Where Do I Find Poetry”, and it is by Georgia Heard. It is about where we find ideas for poetry. Read the poem to the kids I want to show you this because a poet or writer always starts with an idea. I think Georgia Heard gives us some good advice about where ideas come from. Active Engagement Do you see the part where she says, “Poetry spinning all around me!” I think she is saying that anything and everything all around you can be an idea for a poem. In the poem the author wrote about the ants she saw on the ground. The author is taking something she sees every day and truing it into a beautiful poem. (Start a chart that says “Where Do Ideas For Poetry Hide?” and put “everyday things” on the chart.) Turn and talk to someone next to you, read the poem again to yourself, and think of where else Georgia Heard says we can find ideas. (After a few minutes, have them share and add the ideas to the chart. Some examples are things, dreams/hopes, people, everyday objects, etc.) Link to Independent Writing Today, I’m going to ask you to o back and explore all the poetry books that I pulled out for you. While you are looking at the poems, I want you to notice what pomes are your favorites and tab it with your name on it. I also want you to identify other places where poetry hides besides the ones we mentioned. INDEPENDENT WRITING Students will independently explore poetry books. It will be a silent period so they can think about the ones they really like, and not be influenced by others’ opinions. During this time the teacher will walk around and discuss the poetry students are reading. Monitor that they are on task and really thinking about the poems. TEACHER-STUDENT CONFERENCES Who will you hold conferences with? What will you ask during your conference? How will you record the information you gather? This is the first day of the poetry unit, before they have actually started writing, so there will be no conferences yet. SHARING TIME Have the students share a favorite poem with a partner, and why they like it. Then come back together and spend some time adding to the chart with more ideas that students have collected. Lesson Plan 2 Grade Level: 4/5 Number of Students: 23 Students’ Linguistic Backgrounds: 3 ELLs (but pretty much fluent in English) Instructional Location: classrooom Length of Instruction: 60 min Standard(s) Addressed W.5.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.5.5. With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.5.6. With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. Content Objectives Language Objectives -Students will understand how to use strong language in poetry -Students will understand that poets use different forms -Students will explore poetry to find strong language -Students will share their poetry with classmates, and do so appropriately - Students will understand what strong language means Text To Use Title: “Chanclas” Sandra Cisneros Genre: Poetry Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Strategy Focus Using poetic words and phrases that convey meaning/emotion Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Materials Needed: Assessment(s): Smart board ”Chanclas” Various poetry books from the library Writer’s notebook Index cards Ziplock bags Monitoring comprehension through whole group discussions and walking around during independent time. Writing conferences Day 1 (Repeat for each day) MINILESSON Connect to Prior Learning Yesterday, we noticed where ideas for pomes hide with a little help from Georgia Hard and other poets that all of you looked through. You found out that ideas can hide anywhere. Sometimes, poets get ideas form animals, everyday objects, family/friends. Strategy Teaching Today, I want you to notice how poets use strong and precise anguage to express feelings and meaning. One way that poets get their message across is by using poetic words and phrases. It’s important to look at other people’s words because it shows us how we can use other people’s language to express our own thoughts in different ways. Display and read out loud an excerpt from Chanclas by Sandra Cisneros. Active Engagement I’m going to look at the first part of this poem, and I’m going to see if there are any words or phrases that really capture emotion or meaning. I’m looking for words that say things in a different way, that helps me look at things with a poetic eye, and that creates an image in my mind. Do you see how a poet may choose to use poetic language instead of ordinary, everyday language to express thoughts and feelings? Read the rest of the poem to yourself and jot down a couple of words/phrases that pop out to you as poetic (give them a few minutes to brainstorm their own ideas). Turn and talk to someone next to you and share with them some of the words and phrases that you collected and try to explain to them why your chose these particular words. Link to Independent Writing Today, I’m going to ask your to go back and explore all the poetry books that I pulled out for you. You’ll have a pile of blank index cards and Ziploc bags at your desk. While you are reading the poems, I want you to notice the poetic language that oets use. You might find a word that jumps out at you, or a phrase. When you find one , write it down on the index card and put it in your bag. Then go back to your desk and free write some poems using the words and phrases you collected. INDEPENDENT WRITING Students will independently explore poetry books. It will be a silent period so they can think about words and phrases that stick out to them. During this time the teacher will walk around and discuss the poetry students are reading. Monitor that they are on task and really thinking about the poems. Then they will go back to their desks (or somewhere else if they choose) and free write poetry using these words. TEACHER-STUDENT CONFERENCES Who will you hold conferences with? What will you ask during your conference? How will you record the information you gather? I will hold conferences with 5 students, and I will do it with students who have already started free writing so we can discuss that. I will ask them how they feel about poetry, if they understand the ideas of strong language and how it makes poetry different from other forms of writing. I will also ask about their writing so far and how it displays strong language. I will record the information I gather in a notebook that will have a section for each student. SHARING TIME Have students partner share what they were free writing. When they have shared move on to another person. Do this until you have shared with 3 people. Have the students share a favorite poem with a partner, and why they like it. Then come back together and spend some time adding to the chart with more ideas that students have collected. Lesson Plan 3 Grade Level: 4/5 Number of Students: 23 Students’ Linguistic Backgrounds: 3 ELLs (but pretty much fluent in English) Instructional Location: classrooom Length of Instruction: 60 min Standard(s) Addressed W.5.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.5.5. With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.5.6. With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. Content Objectives Language Objectives -Students will understand that poetry can be written about anything, even ordinary objects -Students will write a poem as a class -Students will explore objects in the classroom and write poetry about them -Students will share their poetry with classmates, and do so appropriately - Students will understand what everyday object means Text To Use Title: “Mi bicicleta/My Bicycle” Jorge Argueta Genre: Poetry Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Strategy Focus Materials Needed: Assessment(s): Smart board “Mi bicicleta/My Bicycle” Various poetry books from the library Writer’s notebook Various objects in the classroom Monitoring comprehension through whole group discussions and walking around during independent time. Writing conferences. Collecting ideas by making close observations of ordinary objects Day 1 (Repeat for each day) MINILESSON Connect to Prior Learning The last couple of days, we’ve been reading a lot of poetry to get an idea of where poets get ideas and what poets do. We are now going to write lots of poems using the things we discovered. One common thing that poets do is closely observe the things that are around them and see them in a whole new way. Strategy Teaching Today, I want to teach you how to look at an object that you might have seen everyday and see it with poet’s eyes. Look at the following poem. (Display the poem on the Smartboard) Looking at an object in a brand new way is what sets a poet apart from other writers. I don’t usually think of a bicycle like a spotted horse faster than the wind. I don’t think of it as a dragon dancing. However, Jorge Argueta makes me see a bicycle like this – in a way that I’ve never thought of – and that’s what poetry can do. Active Engagement So I picked an object from our classroom that you see everyday, the floor. I want you to look at the floor, but this time I want you to observe it loosely with poets eyes. Think about what the floor reminds you of, use your sense to notice things you’ve never seen before, and use your words to create an image of this floor. For example, instead of writing “the floor is dirty”, you might write something like “the floor is a platform, keeping all the remains of the day”. So now you try it out. Look at the floor, and see if you could come up with a sentence or phrase that we can add to a poem about the floor. (Share ideas when done to create a class poem). Link to Independent Writing Today and everyday when you are trying to find ideas, you can look at the objects around you and look at them with brand new eyes. When you go back to write look around you and see if you can find inspiration from objects in our classroom. INDEPENDENT WRITING Students will independently write poetry, using objects in the classroom for inspiration. They can sit anywhere in the room, as long as they are not distracted. I will walk around to discuss what they are writing and make sure everyone is on task. TEACHER-STUDENT CONFERENCES Who will you hold conferences with? What will you ask during your conference? How will you record the information you gather? I will hold conferences with 5 students, and I will do it after students have been writing for a little bit, so we can discuss that. I will ask them how they feel about poetry, if they understand the ideas of looking at objects with new eyes, and seeing things in a different way. I will also ask about their writing so far. I will record the information I gather in a notebook that will have a section for each student. SHARING TIME Have the students come back to the carpet and bring the poems they wrote. Use an author’s chair so one person shares to the whole class. Draw sticks to select who will share. Have students read their poem without saying what the object is they wrote about. See if the rest of the class can guess what it is based on their descriptions. Lesson Plan 4 Grade Level: 4/5 Number of Students: 23 Students’ Linguistic Backgrounds: 3 ELLs (but pretty much fluent in English) Instructional Location: classrooom Length of Instruction: 60 min Standard(s) Addressed W.5.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.5.5. With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.5.6. With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. Content Objectives Language Objectives -Students will use personal experiences to write poetry -Students will share their poetry with classmates, and do so appropriately - Students will understand what a personal experience is Text To Use Title: “Meet Danitra Brown” Nikki Grimes Genre: Poetry Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Strategy Focus Materials Needed: Assessment(s): Smart board “Meet Danitra Brown” Various poetry books from the library Writer’s notebook Monitoring comprehension through whole group discussions and walking around during independent time. Writing conferences. Identifying ideas from personal experiences Day 1 (Repeat for each day) MINILESSON Connect to Prior Learning Yesterday, we looked at everyday objects to get ideas for poems. Many poets use this as an inspiration for their writing. Another very common source is personal experiences. Strategy Teaching Today, I want to teach you how poets get their ideas by looking through their own notebooks at personal experiences. This is a poetry collection by Nikki Grimes called “Meet Danitra Brown”. All of the poems in this book are about experiences that the girl has with her best friend Danitra Brown. I want to read to you a pome in this book called “Ladies of the House”, which tells about the time Danitra’s mom had a cold and she couldn’t come out to play. (Display on the Smartboard). Nikki Grimes writes about a personal experience in this pome, like a small moment. Instead of writing it out as a story, she takes the story and turns it into a poem. This is important because poets get their ideas from different places, including small moments from their lives. Active Engagement (Students should have their writer’s notebooks with them). So I want you to look through your writers notebook. Look at all the seeds you have collectied from this past year. I want you to find a story that yoru want to turn into a poem and star it. (Give the time to look through their entries. Then share some of the things they are thinking about). Link to Independent Writing Today and everyday when you are trying to find ideas, you can look through your notebook and find personal experiences to write about. When you start writing your poems today, some of you may want to start with the personal experience and some of you may want to continue to write about objects. Remember, when you get suck on an idea to look through your notebook. INDEPENDENT WRITING Students will independently write poetry, using ideas in their notebook for inspiration. They can sit anywhere in the room, as long as they are not distracted. I will walk around to discuss what they are writing and make sure everyone is on task. TEACHER-STUDENT CONFERENCES Who will you hold conferences with? What will you ask during your conference? How will you record the information you gather? I will hold conferences with 5 students, and I will do it after students have been writing for a little bit, so we can discuss that. I will ask them how they feel about poetry, if they understand the ideas using their own small moments to create poetry that is meaningful to them. I will also ask about their writing so far. I will record the information I gather in a notebook that will have a section for each student. SHARING TIME Have the students share in groups of four, making sure everyone gets a chance to share. Lesson Plan 5 Grade Level: 4/5 Number of Students: 23 Students’ Linguistic Backgrounds: 3 ELLs (but pretty much fluent in English) Instructional Location: classrooom Length of Instruction: 60 min Standard(s) Addressed W.5.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.5.5. With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.5.6. With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. Content Objectives Language Objectives -Students will learn how to use line breaks and stanzas -Students will break up a poem that is read aloud -Students will share their poetry and do it in an appropriate way - Students will understand what a line break means -Students will understand what a stanza is Text To Use Title: “Soup of the Stars” Strategy Focus Genre: Poetry Title: “Poem For My Friend” Patricia Hubbell Genre: Poetry Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Title: Genre: Using line breaks and stanzas to convey feelings and meaning Materials Needed: Assessment(s): Smart board “Soup of the Stars” “Poem For My Friend” Various poetry books from the library Writer’s notebook Monitoring comprehension through whole group discussions and walking around during independent time. Writing conferences. Day 1 (Repeat for each day) MINILESSON Connect to Prior Learning We have been talking about where poets find ideas and made a chart of where poetry hides. Today we begin talking about the tools poets use. These are things poets do to help us get the meaning of the poem and to feel the music in the poem. Strategy Teaching Today I want to show you how poets don’t write words all across the page like a story. I am going to read this poem (“Soup of the Stars”) out loud. Notice when I read how I stop just a little at the end of each line where the poem breaks and goes into another line. Listen to the pauses where I stop. Notice how my voice sounds as I read it. If the poet wrote it like a story, it would sound like this. (Read the poem again without pauses). Did you notice how the first time when I paused a little, the poem gave us a stronger feeling and we could really get what the poem was trying to say. Do you see that the poet put “without eating” at the end of the stanza? He made us notice by putting only those two words together. No other words are with them, so we slow down there and really notice those words. Listen again as I read it with the breaks in the lines. Listen how I pause at the breaks. Feel how you can really understand what the poem is saying. (Read the poem again). Active Engagement Now I want you to try making a poem from these two lines. The title of the poem is “Poem For My Friend” by Patricia Hubbell. I will read it first. (Read it like a story, without pauses). Get with a partner. Listen as I read it one more time without stopping. As I read it write the two sentences down in your writer’s notebook. Your job is to think about where to want to break the lines. Mark where you want the reader to pause. This is where you want to have the reader stop a little before going to the next line. Really think about it and what you want to emphasize. When you are done, share with other partners and see what they did the same or different. Now look at the poem when I display it, and listen as I read it the way the author chose to write it. Link to Independent Writing So today you can think about where you want to break your lines so the reader can understand it better, and can feel what you want emphasized. INDEPENDENT WRITING Students will independently write poetry, using ideas in their notebook for inspiration. They will think about how they want to break up their poems. They can sit anywhere in the room, as long as they are not distracted. I will walk around to discuss what they are writing and make sure everyone is on task. TEACHER-STUDENT CONFERENCES Who will you hold conferences with? What will you ask during your conference? How will you record the information you gather? I will hold conferences with 5 students, and I will do it after students have been writing for a little bit, so we can discuss that. I will ask them how they feel about poetry, if they understand the idea of line breaks to convey meaning and important ideas. I will also ask about their writing so far. I will record the information I gather in a notebook that will have a section for each student. SHARING TIME Use author’s chair and have students share any poem of their choosing to the whole class.