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Chapter 34 Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. In order for there to be a flow of charge from one place to another, there must be a a. conductor, such as a wire, connecting the two places. b. potential difference between the two places. c. Both A and B above ____ 2. In solid conductors, electric current is the flow of a. positive and negative charges. b. electrons. c. negative ions. d. protons. e. none of the above ____ 3. Electrons move in an electric circuit a. by being bumped by other electrons. b. by interacting with an established electric field. c. by colliding with molecules. d. because the wires are so thin. e. none of the above ____ 4. An ampere is a a. unit of resistance. b. unit of current. c. type of charge. d. voltage. e. current. ____ 5. An example of a voltage source is a. a dry cell. b. a generator. c. a car battery. d. rubbing a rubber rod with fur. e. all of the above ____ 6. Electrical resistance in a wire depends on the wire's a. thickness. b. conductivity. c. length. d. all of the above e. none of the above ____ 7. Compared to thin wires, electrical resistance in thick wires is a. less. b. the same. c. greater. ____ 8. A pulsating electric field can travel through a wire at a speed of a. less than 1 cm/s. b. about 100 cm/s. c. the speed of sound waves in metal. d. nearly the speed of light. ____ 9. The primary reason a bird can perch harmlessly on bare high voltage wires is that a. a bird's feet are close together. b. a bird has a very large electrical resistance. c. there is no potential difference across the bird's feet. d. all of the above ____ 10. Alternating current is made by a. alternating current and voltage. b. alternating the direction of voltage of the power source. c. huge chemical batteries. d. none of the above ____ 11. The frequency of AC current in North America is a. 120 V. b. 50 hertz. c. 30 V. d. 60 hertz. True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ 12. When you turn on a light, electrons move at speeds near the speed of light in order to light up the light bulb. ____ 13. Charge will move in a conductor when there is a difference in potential between the ends of the conductor. ____ 14. The unit of electric current is the ampere. ____ 15. A voltage source is something that separates charges in a useful way. ____ 16. You can feel a slight shock from a 12-volt battery if your skin is moist. ____ 17. You should never work with plugged-in electrical appliances while standing in water. ____ 18. When charge moves in a circuit, it normally heats part of the circuit. Chapter 34 Practice Quiz Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: STA: 2. ANS: STA: 3. ANS: OBJ: KEY: 4. ANS: STA: 5. ANS: STA: 6. ANS: STA: 7. ANS: STA: 8. ANS: OBJ: KEY: 9. ANS: STA: 10. ANS: OBJ: KEY: 11. ANS: OBJ: KEY: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: IP.5.2| IP.5.3 KEY: flow | charge BLM: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: IP.5.2| IP.5.3 KEY: conductor | solid | electrons BLM: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 34.9 The Speed of Electrons in a Circuit STA: electrons | circuit BLM: comprehension B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 OBJ: IP.5.2| IP.5.3 KEY: ampere | unit BLM: E PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: IP.2.2| IP.5.2 KEY: voltage BLM: comprehension D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: IP.5.2 KEY: resistance | length BLM: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: IP.5.2 KEY: wire | thick | thin BLM: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 34.9 The Speed of Electrons in a Circuit STA: pulsating | field | sound BLM: knowledge C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: IP.5.2 KEY: potential | bird | wire BLM: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 34.7 Direct Current and Alternating Current STA: current | alternating BLM: knowledge D PTS: 1 DIF: L1 34.7 Direct Current and Alternating Current STA: AC | frequency BLM: knowledge 34.1 Flow of Charge comprehension 34.2 Electric Current knowledge IP.5.2| IP.5.3 34.2 Electric Current knowledge 34.3 Voltage Sources 34.4 Electric Resistance comprehension 34.4 Electric Resistance comprehension IP.5.2| IP.5.3 34.6 Ohm's Law and Electric Shock comprehension IP.5.2 IP.5.2 TRUE/FALSE 12. ANS: OBJ: KEY: 13. ANS: STA: 14. ANS: STA: 15. ANS: STA: 16. ANS: STA: 17. ANS: STA: F PTS: 1 DIF: 34.9 The Speed of Electrons in a Circuit electrons | light BLM: T PTS: 1 DIF: IP.2.2| IP.5.2 KEY: charge | potential T PTS: 1 DIF: IP.5.2| IP.5.3 KEY: unit | current BLM: T PTS: 1 DIF: IP.2.2| IP.5.2 KEY: voltage | charge T PTS: 1 DIF: IP.5.2 KEY: shock | wet | skin T PTS: 1 DIF: IP.5.2 KEY: water | electricity L2 STA: comprehension L1 OBJ: BLM: L1 OBJ: knowledge L1 OBJ: BLM: L2 OBJ: BLM: L1 OBJ: BLM: IP.5.2| IP.5.3 34.3 Voltage Sources knowledge 34.2 Electric Current 34.3 Voltage Sources knowledge 34.6 Ohm's Law and Electric Shock comprehension 34.6 Ohm's Law and Electric Shock knowledge 18. ANS: T STA: IP.5.2 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 34.4 Electric Resistance KEY: charge | heat BLM: comprehension