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Content Marketing – the First Crucial Step to Content Marketing is Research Firstly, let me say that completing research is certainly not the most glamorous thing about content marketing. In fact, most of us would much rather create fantastic headlines, or write that superb first draft that will have our readers hanging off the edge of their seats, or maybe even brainstorming our next, great product offer. However, if you want to be a successful content marketer then the initial stage of solid research is essential. I would hazard a guess that when most of you hear the word “research”, in terms of content marketing, the first thought that pops into your mind is keyword research, and optimizing the content of your website by using keywords for the search engines. Yes, of course keyword research is extremely important, basically because it is also the language that your audience use, as well as how it can help you in the search engines. However, research is far more than this, and you need to start thinking beyond this point. Your target audience is typically online right at this very moment, searching for content on the subjects they wish to know more about. They are looking for answers to those all important questions, and your audience is most likely socializing online through mediums such as Twitter, Facebook and blogs, in order to find the information they seek. So, in reality, it makes perfect sense that you should be exploring the places where your target audience hangs out in order to determine what exactly makes them tick. You are looking to find out exactly what frustrates them, understand exactly what they desire, and what exactly gives them sleepless nights. I’m pretty sure many of you are reading this now, nodding in agreement, and thinking yes that makes sense to me. However, for some unknown reason research is often ignored and viewed as the most boring part of content marketing, and typically something that most people try and ignore if at all possible. What Does Good Research Offer You and Your Readers? Good research basically gives you a solid foundation for your content marketing efforts. This is the ideal way to build up a complete profile of your ideal customer, and also how that person thinks, what they feel, and what motivates them to buy. In fact, I would go as far to say that this profile forms the foundation of every single thing you do online. I would also say that good, solid research will almost allow your content to build itself, in that it is far easier to put your content together once you know your audience that little bit better. Once you know how you should be speaking to your audience you will typically find that a lot of the stresses and strains that come with creating content will soon disappear. Writer’s block will become a thing of the past, and the only real problem you will have is finding enough time to create the various articles and blog posts that you know your audience is dying to read. I would also say that good research makes life far easier for you and it should result in better search engine rankings, higher opt-in rates, more clickthroughs, more sharing via social media, and of course, more conversions. This is all possible because research will allow you to understand your ideal client, and then speak to them in a way they understand, which will of course lead to a higher level of trust in you, your content, your website, and your business. Another great aspect of good research is that you will eventually learn how to anticipate exactly what your potential customers need, and what they are looking for, and in many cases, before they even realize this is what they want or need. You should also find that this dramatically improves your relationship with your readers, because your careful, yet thorough, investigations into your given subject will make your readers feel as though you are some type of mind reader. The 6-Step Process to Content Marketing Research I think a great analogy for you to think about when it comes to content marketing research is the training that professional athletes do. If you think about it most professional athletes will complete hundreds of hours of training, they will spend what seems like an eternity in the gym, just to get themselves ready for the real competition. No athlete is going to become a world beater without putting in these hours into the gym and their training program. However, the hard work that they complete during training is typically never seen by the vast majority of people, although this is what the difference in an athlete being good and truly great is all about. So, a good way to view your content marketing requirements is by thinking of yourself as one of these professional athletes. Therefore your research should be viewed as your training, in other words this is something you need to do on a daily, weekly, and ongoing basis in order to be successful. If you think about it, when we talk about doing “work” online we are typically referring to writing content, managing our email or social media campaigns, creating products, looking after our customers and answering their queries, etc. However, before any of this is possible you have to get yourself prepared, and the best way to get prepared is by doing your research. The following steps are the ones you should be taking to get yourself prepared: 1) Get Motivated By completing market research you get a far better understanding of what your audience needs, as well as being able to use this information to help these people in a very unique way. You have the opportunity to create truly targeted content by fully understanding what your audience wants and needs. Additionally, you are also able to create products and services which solve the very specific problems and issues that your audience are facing. This process is what will eventually put cash in your pocket. Granted, you may have started your business because you genuinely wanted to help people, but I’m sure that money is another huge factor in running your business. So, I would suggest that you always keep in mind why you need to do your research – you have the opportunity to help people work through their problems, which in turn will solve the problems they face, thus allowing them to lead a happier, fuller life. I would also say that if you can focus on this as your motivation, rather than simply concentrating on making the big bucks, you will typically find the whole research process far easier and a lot more fun. 2) Become Part of the Community You will find that the best and easiest way to complete research is to actually become part of the audience and community that you are researching. A fantastic way to do this is to have blog, which allows your readers to ask questions, give opinions, make complaints or give general insights, etc. This way you have the chance to gather some critical market data from that particular community. With that being said, if you don’t currently have your own audience, you can still take part on other websites and blogs that attract the readers and audience that you would eventually like to connect with. Therefore, you want to join and become part of the community you are trying to help. This should involve getting involved in discussions via blogs, forums, social networking sites, and any other online groups you come across. You should be looking to answer questions, give information freely and as generously as you can, and participate as often as possible. If you are a new member of a community you should neither ask nor expect anything in return, this is just an opportunity for you to provide some helpful insight into a certain subject. Whilst you are participating and generally helping others in the community, you can learn a hell of a lot by watching and paying attention. 3) Audience Mindset The first critical part of research is to study your audience’s mindset. You will want to understand the way in which they view the world at large, what they find important, what values they have, the type of people that they admire, etc. You can actually use various tools, such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+, etc. to gather this type of information. Basically, you have the ability to gather information about audience’s mindset by simply spending some time on these mediums and almost eavesdropping on various conversations. In reality, the information you find here is gold and will give a daily insight into what people are saying and doing on a regular basis. You can additionally complete keyword research, which once again allows you to find out exactly how your target audience views the world around them. You have various keyword research tools which will help you to find out as much as you can about the subjects your audience are more interested in, as well as the things they would want to know more about. As previously mentioned, we know that keyword research is important for search engine optimization, but it also provides you with some of the best market research you are likely to find. 4) What are Your Audience’s Problems? Another important part of market research is trying to find out about the problems your target audience face. Basically what do they whinge and whine about? What annoys your audience? What do they complain about? This can actually give a great insight into not only what is keeping your audience awake at night, but also what problems and inconsistencies they are finding with the products and services on offer by your competitors. This allows you to fully understand what is being handled well within your industry, and how you may be able to provide a better solution. If you can find dissatisfaction and unsolved problems within your market you have the perfect opportunity to satisfy a need that no-one else is able to, simply because you have the information to hand that they don’t, or perhaps haven’t even noticed as of yet. In order to discover the problems that your audience face, as mentioned, you should be using social media and keyword research, as well as various other marketing tools, such as focus groups, interviews and surveys. You can then use this insight to create content, which will hopefully connect with your audience in a way that no-one else has managed to yet. Your audience is basically looking for information that speaks to their needs and desires, and in a way that is similar to how they view the world and who they are as a person. If you complete market research on a consistent basis, and if you do it well, you will understand the exact type of content that your audience wants and needs. And it is this knowledge that will give you the upper hand over your competitors. 5) Consistency Remember my earlier analogy – market research is just the same as training is for professional athletes. Therefore, this isn’t just a one-time thing, but rather an ongoing process where you are looking to practice, tweak, and even redo things until it becomes part of your everyday life. So, you should really be planning to do market research on a regular basis, thus making it part of your weekly and monthly content marketing routine. When it comes to planning how you wish to spend your working week, you should always be factoring in time for watching and learning more about your industry and your target audience. In fact, I would suggest that you should be making this a priority, as this is one of the most important things you will have to do in order to make your business a success. Without market research you will join the legions of business owners who are simply trying to guess what their customers want and need. However, by completing research on a regular basis, you will know exactly what they want and need, and will therefore be in a far better position to deliver this to them. 6) Embrace Research I’m not going to lie - as someone who is probably considered a content marketer, I, along with thousands of other, often view market research as a laborious task, and even occasionally as an afterthought. Basically, most of us view the work of actually creating content, or products and services as the real “work” we should be doing. However, without market research in place, much of the “real work”, as it is viewed, is likely to fall flat on its face. There is actually nothing more important than discovering as much as we can about the people we are trying to reach out to, and really listening to what it is they are trying to say. In truth, market research can be a messy and time consuming business, simply because you have to wade through a lot of irrelevant noise made by your audience in order to discover the real nuggets of information that will finally help you to discover how best to understand them. In fact, carefully sifting through all this “noise” can be extremely hard work, and is typically tiresome and very annoying. However, no matter how annoying it is, you have to embrace it. I would even say that that this is one of the best things you can do, specifically because it is hard work. You should also understand that because this is such hard work many of your competitors will leave out this critical stage, or maybe aren’t doing it as well as they should be. Therefore, if you are able to put the time and effort into market research you can hold a distinct advantage over the competition. So, just as with the professional athletes, roll up your sleeves, get yourself down to the “gym” and put in those extremely hard hours of “training” that will ultimately make you a success. This is without doubt the most important thing you will learn and do today. Research the Competition Let me give you another analogy – most people could only ever dream (and probably do) about becoming a secret agent like James Bond or Ethan Hunt. Imagine all the glamorous locations you’ll visit, the sexy entourage, and various cool and fantastic gadgets you get to play with. However, one of the most important aspects of becoming a secret agent is having insider information. Therefore, in order to become a successful content marketer, you too will need to get this inside information by having the scoop on your competition. There are various techniques you can use online to snoop on the competition, and therefore finding out what they do well, what they could be doing better, and even how you can adapt the great techniques they use in order to improve your own business. Why is it Important to Know What Your Competitors are Doing? You have the ability to find out what type of content your competitors are putting on their website, the type of products they are creating, and of course how well they are ranking in the search engines. By completing this type of research you can also discover how your competition is thriving and in what areas they are failing. This research will allow you to brainstorm for various ideas on marketing, how to create better content, and how to set up your online marketing strategy so you get better and better at what you do. I would also say that spying on the competition and finding out exactly what they are doing can be extremely motivating, and more often than not this could be the deciding factor in giving you that kick up the backside to motivate yourself to get stuff done. Basically, if you discover that your competition is doing really well, you will feel the need to better yourself and then produce that next, great, masterpiece that forms part of your content marketing strategy. How Do You Find Your Competitors? I would say that most of us are aware of who our main competitors are, but I would always suggest that it is good practice to dig that little bit deeper in order to determine who else we are in competition with, rather than just the elite few. You should be looking for your competitors in search engine results, through social media, and indeed through the various other more traditional media outlets. It is also a great idea to pay attention to authors in your industry, who are writing and releasing new books, as well as those who can regularly be found on the speaking circuit. However, one of my favorite methods of spying on the competition is looking through industry related blogs and discovering who the new, upcoming and talented bloggers are – these are your competitors of the future. Researching the Competition You should be checking out the following when looking at what your competitors are doing online: - What products and services do they offer? - What type of content are they publishing on their websites, blogs and social networking sites? Do they appear to have a specific social media strategy? Do they have a specific SEO strategy? How successful are they on a social level? What are your competitor’s strengths and weaknesses? Study the Content Provided by Your Competitors Does it appear as though your main competitors are using a content marketing strategy? If they are, how does it appear to be going? Are they publishing fantastic, new content regularly? When you are conducting this type of research, I would suggest that you need to really dig deep and study their content meticulously. What subjects are they writing about? Is the content they are providing good? Are there any particular types of content which seems to receive a strong response from their target audience? Are they receiving plenty of shares through social media for their content? You will also want to determine what your competition is doing better than you. Do they typically come up with new insights or creative ideas that no-one else seems to have thought of before? Do they regularly create content around hot news topics, thus allowing them to get a huge amount of traffic in a short space of time? Do they have a larger audience than you? Would you say their writing is better than yours? Does there audience appear to be more engaged or loyal? By completing this type of research on your competitors’ content, not only can you discover what they do well, or perhaps not so well, you are also likely to get a lot of very good new ideas for your own content. A great way of doing this is finding a subject that seems to have really taken off for one of your competitors, and then adapting this for your own audience, with your own particular angle on it. Before I go any further, please understand I am not telling you to plagiarize their content or completely steal their ideas, NO! Whatever, you do, please do not do this. All I am suggesting is that this type of research can really help to get those creative juices flowing, thus allowing you to create unique and original content that your audience will really be interested in. If you find that a particular topic is really catching the attention of your audience, or seems to be attracting a huge amount of discussion, you will want to figure out how you can cover this topic on your own website or blog. However, you will always want to do this in your own way, with your own words, and with your own approach. I am asking you to be ethical here, and think about how you can legitimately “steal” ideas, but put your own original spin on them. You Should Be Researching Your Competitor’s Search Performance Another form of researching your competition is checking out how well they are doing in the search engines for the most commonly searched keyword phrases in your industry. You should be completing keyword searches on a regular basis just to see how the competition is ranking. This type of research can also help you to figure out new keyword phrases that you should be targeting in your own SEO efforts. One of the best ways to do this is to check the number of backlinks a competitor has, as well as the overall quality of these backlinks. Discovering the various sites which link back to your competitors not only helps you to determine how well they are doing in the search engines, but also about any possible alliances or relationships they have built up. When you are looking through the backlinks that your competitors receive, you should also check out the anchor text they are using, which will help you understand their SEO strategy and what keywords they are actually trying to rank for. In order to complete this type of backlink research you have a number of free and paid tools at your disposal, although one of my favorites is Open Site Explorer. However, there are many tools you can choose from to do this job. What about Their Social Results? You should also be checking out what your competition is doing on social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and Linkedin. Check out their social media profiles. Do they have a lot of fans and followers? Do they consistently post fantastic content on their profiles? Have they attracted people who consistently talk in a positive manner about their business as a whole, and their products and services? Are they sending people to their website or trying to convert them into subscribers through a mailing list? You could conduct a simple search of your competitors’ names on Facebook and Twitter, which will give you an idea what others have to say about them. Are the comments generally positive in nature or are there many, many complaints? From this research you may be able to find a particular need of your audience which isn’t being met currently by the products and services on offer from your competitors? I would suggest that one of the easiest and quickest ways to discover what others are saying about a competitor is to conduct a Twitter search by using the URL of one of their latest blog posts. You may also want to check what type of content of your competitors is being shared on Pinterest, as this has become one of the most used social networking sites over the last 2 years. Simply log into Pinterest and check www.pinterest.com/source/[yoursitenamehere]. I would also suggest that you check out review sites, such as TripAdvisor, Yelp or InsiderPages to see what is being said about your competition. There are also various Facebook groups, Linkedin groups, Twitter chats, newsletters and forums which will reveal a great deal of information about the competition. Set Up a System As you are probably aware, studying what the competition is doing isn’t a one-time thing, and you should be regularly monitoring exactly what your competitors are doing online. The best way to achieve this is to set up a system to keep up with the research you are doing. You could set up an individual spreadsheet for each competitor, regularly add information to this, as well using search engine alerts and RSS feeds. You should build time into your monthly schedule to complete competitor research and see if anything has changed. Then you can use your planning time to use some of the new ideas you may have discovered while conducting this research. So What about Keyword Research? As previously mentioned, keyword research will form an extremely important part of your content marketing strategy. However, I will also add that it happens to be one of the most difficult as well. I’ve already mentioned a couple of times that research isn’t typically the most interesting, fun or sexy thing to do, but it is something you need to work on in a consistent manner in order to be successful. With that being said, it is an arduous task, and many of the tools available to conduct keyword research can be confusing. More often than not, you won’t really know what you should be looking for, and you probably won’t have a system in place to conduct effective keyword research. For me, keyword research can be extremely difficult, simply because I feel all the information I come across is equally important, and unfortunately I have trouble deciphering what I should be focusing on and what I should be ignoring. I have even found myself making a pretty lame effort at keyword research and then getting irritated and then deciding to focus my time on something less frustrating. Sound familiar? Therefore I want to focus on some of the more important aspects of keyword research, which include staying focused and how to avoid getting bogged down with the things that really won’t make a difference. Get Focused on What You Are Trying to Achieve The main goal of conducting keyword research is to identify what it is that matters most to your target audience. You will also want to ascertain the exact language used by this audience when they discuss a particular subject or search for relevant information. In order to achieve this goal, you must come up with an effective, yet simple, way to conduct keyword research. I would suggest you follow these steps: 1) Start Your Research By Using Possible Keywords You Have Thought of Before I would hazard a guess that there are keywords you have previously tried to rank for or phrases you have thought you should target at some point in the future. These keywords are very important for search engine optimization purposes, but I would say that they are equally important for your overall content marketing strategy, as well as for developing products. However, you should also be aware that it is unbelievably important to know the exact language that your target audience uses when they talk about their desires and the challenges they face within your industry. What are your target audience looking for when they search for information within your industry? When they visit social media channels, such as Facebook and Twitter, what are the actual words and phrases that they search for? You should initially start off with perhaps five or six keywords to begin your research with, remembering that this initial list is nothing more than an informed guess as to what your audience is interest in - however, it’s a starting point at least. 2) How Popular Are Each of Your Keywords? You can use a research tool such as Google’s Keyword Tool in order to check just how popular certain keywords are. You will want to find out how many times people search for your terms when compared to other search terms. The keywords you are targeting should be receiving a lot of monthly searches, which basically means this is a subject in high demand, and a subject people are searching for more information on. The next stage is to look at how much competition there is for a particular keyword. How many websites and web pages are targeting a particular keyword? If you find that there is an extremely large number of people trying to rank for a certain term then you will have a far harder time trying to also rank for that keyword. The best type of keyword is always going to one that is extremely popular, due to the number of monthly searches, but very few people trying to actively rank for that keyword. So, you should be using a keyword tool to get the numbers on a certain keywords and then determining how they may be beneficial to your end goal. 3) Related Keywords Using a keyword tool such as Google’s, you will notice that when you conduct keyword research you will be provided with a list of keywords related to your original search, which you should also consider using. These keywords are selected on what is known as “semantic search principles”. Basically, they are there to help you think of new keywords, which may not have occurred to you at the outset. Therefore, I would suggest that you look through these other suggested keywords and pick a few, and then research them in more detail. You should be completing the same tests, in respect of popularity and competition, before deciding whether these keywords can be added to your original list. This overall process will help you to dig deeper with your research, but please don’t overdo it. Remember your goal is to find keywords which are popular, but with little competition. So, there you have it a guide to completing research for your content marketing needs. As with all of our other guides, I would say that this is simply a starting point for you, and there is plenty more to learn about the art of research. However, the information provided in this guide should definitely give you plenty of food for thought, and can help you to complete the all important initial stage of your online content marketing strategy.