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The Atmosphere Environmental Science Melanie Wiscount Composition – Nitrogen - 78% Atmosphere Composition – Oxygen – 21% – Other - 1% (argon, carbon dioxide, methane,water vapor) – Pie Chart of Gases Percentage 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Nitrogen Oxygen Other Gases Running the Troposphere Bill Nye the Science Guy – Running the Troposphere on www.youtube.com by user hungryhome3r Materials – Atmospheric dust – Soil and salt – Ash from fires and volcanoes – Particulate matter from combustion, skin, hair, bits of clothing [fibers], pollen, bacteria, viruses, liquid aerosols. Air Pressure – The atmosphere is pulled to the Earth by gravity – More dense near the surface because of this gravitational pull – Pressure at sea level = 14.5 lbs/sq.in. Layers of the Atmosphere Troposphere Stratosphere – Ozone layer Mesosphere Thermosphere - Ionosphere Exosphere – transition to space Atmospheric Temperatures – F = (C x 1.8) + 32 – C = (F – 32) x .55 Energy in the Atmosphere – Radiation – Conduction – Convection Heating and Movement of Energy Greenhouse Effect Water Vapor Carbon Dioxide Methane Nitrous Oxide Infrared Radiation The Earth’s Atmosphere Composition of the Atmosphere Composition of the Atmosphere on Discovery Education Streaming