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Transcript
Intermediate Microeconomics
Final Study Guide – June 2014
Basic Points:
-
Test will cover Ch 7-9, 14-16
-
About 40% of the test will be MC questions, the rest will consist of short answers, graphing
or equation-related questions.
-
Will try to make all graphing or equations straightforward; will use linear base where
possible
Topics You Should Know/Understand….
Ch 7: Technology and Production
-
Efficient Production methods – production possibilities set, efficient production frontier –
what
-
Productivity – average product/marginal product, reasons for diff. prod.
-
Law of Dimin. Marg. Returns
-
Assignment of work between plants – (if a question relates to this, will only relate to basic
concept – no graphing or equations)
-
Isoquant properties
-
Input substitution in production with 1 or 2 variable inputs
-
Returns to scale – def., what causes,
-
Productivity in SR/LR – fixed and variable,
-
MRTS, declining MRTS
-
Prod. Technologies – substitutes, complements, Cobb Douglas – define, equation and
meanining/implications
Ch8: Cost
-
Types of cost – variable, fixed (Sunk vs. avoidable), economic vs. acct., opportunity cost –
def., compare/contrast, examples
-
Costs – SR/LR, 1 variable input, multiple
-
Isocost lines – def., help identifying least-cost production, interior vs. boundary solutions
-
Use cost function – equation, output expansion path, lumpy/avoidable costs,
-
Ave/Marginal cost and efficient scale of production and relationship with slope
-
Econ/disecon of scale
-
2 product firms (if a question relates to this, will only relate to basic concept – no graphing
or equations)
Ch 9: Profit Maximization
-
Profit max quantities and prices – how, view between lumpy and finely divisible output,
-
Marginal revenue
-
Output expansion vs. price reduction effects
-
Why price taker vs. price maker
-
Shut down with/out sunk costs – how know, written and graphically
-
Supply functions – def., use of
-
SR/LR Supply
-
Producer surplus-identification
-
Basics for 2 product firms – implications only
Ch 14: Equil. And Efficiency
-
Competitive Markets – requirements,
-
Market demand/supply – indiv. Vs. mkt,
-
SR vs. LR – differences, equil., responses to changes in demand and cost,
-
Aggregate surplus and maximization of that surplus, measuring, deadweight loss,
-
Changes in terms of who produces, number of goods produced,
Ch 15: Market Interventions
-
-
Understand basics for:

Taxes / Subsidies: who pays, who is affected, how

Floors / supports / quotas

Tariffs / quotas
How do the above affect the various parties
Which are better / worse
Ch 16: General Equilibrium
-
Understand the basic concept for both partial and general equilibriums and how they both
work
-
Understand the graphing, etc. needed to illustrate that basic concept of it
What is Not directly on:
-
Questions specifically from the application sections. Might be used for example context but
will not use to any greater depth.
-
No Ch 14 Appendix
-
More emphasis on theory and basic graphing. Less emphasis on math related questions (but
still present).