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A Guide To Spelling At Aldingbourne Primary School A GUIDE TO SPELLING Research states that there is clear evidence that the teaching of spellings should be interactive and meaningful for all children. The sending home of weekly lists to learn for a test is not an effective way to learn to spell. It serves only to highlight the great spellers and the poorest spellers and doesn’t do a lot for the children in between. As a school we have discovered that children are actually very good at learning spellings for a test but its amazing how many children score 10 / 10 in their weekly spelling test but continue to spell all of those words wrong in their writing. At Aldingbourne Primary School, we wish to ensure that all children are given opportunities to succeed and develop the skills and strategies needed to become competent spellers. This policy sets out guidance to parents, teachers and children. It outlines the purpose of spelling, the type and amount of spelling which is appropriate for children of different ages and abilities, the frequency of spelling activities and the role of parents in supporting their children. APPROACHES TO SPELLING We believe that the teaching of spelling should be fun, interactive and meaningful. As a school we have discussed the different strategies for teaching spelling and we aim to cater for all different learning styles. AUDITORY LEARNERS – Listen to how the word sounds to help them spell. They use their knowledge of letter sounds, blends or syllables to help them spell. They often say the word out loud or sometimes make up a funny rhyme or tune to help them remember words. FINALLY… S P E L L I N G ay it lay with it and move with it ars help you hear it earn to use your own learning style earn to go that extra mile t’s a multi-sensory o more failure just success ive spellings your very best We hope that this information is of use to you and indicates the value which we place on spelling within the school. If you would like further information or advice please contact your child's teacher who will be pleased to help. SPELLING STRATEGIES Break the word into sounds (e.g. e-n-t-e-r) Break the words into syllables (e.g.in-ter-est-ing) VISUAL LEARNERS – Look at the word carefully, they say it aloud pronouncing all the sounds. They can close their eyes and see the letters as they spell the word. Visual learners have excellent sight vocabulary KINAESTHETIC LEARNERS – Use movement to help them learn to spell. They learn to spell by physically making words. They write words in the air to remember them, they use actions to spell out words and make words using individual letters. MULTISENSORY LEARNERS – Use all three of the above learning styles to help them spell. Break the word into its root and affixes (e.g. un-help-ful) Use a mnemonic (e.g. ‘In the end you need a friend’) Children and adults all use different learning styles to help them learn to spell. They all have a variety of strategies and techniques to help them recall a spelling and as a school we need to recognise that children need to be taught using as many of these strategies as possible so that they have a chance of remembering their spellings not just for a test but FOREVER!!! Apply spelling rules (e.g. ‘i’ before ‘e’ except after ‘c’ when the sound is ‘ee’ as in meet) Use spelling patterns (e.g. fright, slight, night, etc) Words in the same family (e.g. refer, referee, reference) Use analogy (e.g. where, there, here – all linked to ‘place’) Mispronounce it to bring out the spelling (e.g. bus-iness, sep-a-rate) Words within words (e.g. there’s a ‘rat’ in separate) Visual and aural memory (Look, Cover, Write, Check) Practez Practis Practese Practice Makes perfect! SO HOW ARE WE GOING TO TEACH SPELLING? Key Stage 1 Encourage the children to have a go! Weekly phonics lesson Apple bags to be sent home weekly Five focused spellings each week Word finders Zero tolerance of focused spellings and words on word finders Busy Bee spellings in the toilet Key Stage 2 Optional spelling homework Daily spelling teaching which is fun and interactive and caters for different learning styles Weekly spelling test Red Words Zero tolerance of Red Words and weekly focused spellings PRACTICAL IDEAS TO HELP LEARN SPELLINGS Make the words visual and place them all around the room Create songs and actions to help learn the spellings Write the words in the air, in the sand, on a friends back Put the words in a sentence Spell the words backwards Put a spelling on your forehead and ask a friend to check if you spell the word correctly Clap a rhythm to fit the spelling of a word How many times can you spell the word in a minute HOW WILL THE SPELLINGS BE ASSESSED? Practice spelling the word in joined script Twice a year the children will take part in a simple spelling test. Once in the Autumn term and again in the Summer term. The test will give us an indication as to whether the children have made sufficient progress with their spellings. Walk or jump the word Make the word using playdoh, smarties, liquorice laces Shout the word, whisper the word, spell the word in a funny voice