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Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Practice A Angles Formed by Parallel Lines and Transversals 1. The Corresponding Angles Postulate states that if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are ____________________. 2. Congruent angles have _____________________ measures. Find each angle measure. 3. m1 _______________________ 4. m2 _______________________ Find x. 5. 6. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Fill in the blanks to complete these theorems about angle pairs. 7. If two _____________________ lines are cut by a _____________________, then the two pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent. 8. If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the two pairs of same-side interior angles are _____________________. 9. If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the two pairs of alternate exterior angles are _____________________. Give two examples of each kind of angle pair in the figure. 10. alternate interior angles _______________________________ 11. alternate exterior angles ______________________________ 12. same-side interior angles _____________________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt McDougal Geometry y 5 2x 1 1 Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ 5.Sample answer: HJ 6. Sample answer: DE 7. plane DEF plane GHJ 8. Sample answer: DE EF 9. Sample answer: HE and DF 10. Sample answer: 1 and 3 11. Sample answer: 1 and 8 12. Sample answer: 2 and 3 13. Sample answer: 2 and 7 14.transv. n; same-side int. s 15. transv. m; alt. ext. s 16. transv. p; corr. s ANGLES FORMED BY PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS Practice A 1. congruent 2. equal 3. 140° 4. 70° 5. 75 6. 150 7. parallel; transversal 8. supplementary 9. congruent 10. 3 and 5; 4 and 6 Challenge 1. no; no 4. Sample answer: Parallel lines are coplanar lines that never intersect, and perpendicular lines intersect at 90 angles. 2. no; yes 3. PR RQ PQ 4. The distance PR RQ, the length of the path from P to Q traveling in a counterclockwise direction, is much longer than the length of the path traveling from P to Q in a clockwise direction. So, PR RQ PQ. 5. Any two lines will intersect at exactly two points. 6. If the two points are at opposite “poles,” then infinitely many lines will pass through them. 11. 1 and 7; 2 and 8 12. 3 and 6; 4 and 5 Practice B 1. 47° 3. 97° 5. 2. 119° 4. 62° Statements Reasons 1. p || q 1. Given 2. a. m2 + m3 = 180° 2. Lin. Pair Thm. 3. 1 2 3. b. Corr. s Post. 4. c. m1 = m2 4. Def. of s 1. Sample answer: No; AP is skew to RS and RS is skew to AD , but AP is not skew to AD . 5. d. m1 + m3 = 180° 5. e. Subst. 2. Sample answer: No; PQ is skew to Practice C Problem Solving AD but not to PS . 3. 4. 5. 7. CF Sample answer: DEB and CBE B parallel lines 6. J skew A Reading Strategies 1. LP and MQ 2. Yes, there is a right angle box at their intersection. 3. All four segments are marked with the same arrows. 6. 15; 40 1. Sample answer: m1 m2 180° and m3 m4 180° by the SameSide Int. s Thm. Thus, the total of the angle measures is 360°. 2. 360° 3. 360°; sample answer: Statements Reasons 1. Draw BE parallel to AD. 1. Construction 2. m1 mABE 180°, m4 mDEB 180° 2. Same-Side Int. s Thm. Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt McDougal Geometry