Download Triangle Sum Theorem The sum of the measures of the three angles

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Transcript
Triangle Sum Theorem
The sum of the measures of the
three angles of a triangle is 180º.
Triangle Sum Theorem
The sum of the measures of the
three angles of a triangle is 180º.
No-Choice Theorem
If two angles of one triangle are
congruent to two angles of another
triangle, then the third angles are
congruent.
Theorem: If there exists a
correspondence between the vertices
of two triangles such that two angles
and a nonincluded side of one are
congruent to the corresponding parts
of the other, then the triangles are
congruent. (AAS)
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
Statement
XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
Statement
XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
Statement
XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
Statement
XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
Statement
XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
A 1.
ABC ~
=
XYZ
Statement
C~
=
X
C
B
Reason
Z
1. Given
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
Statement
A 1. C ~
= Z
S 2. AC ~
= XY
XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
1. Given
2. Given
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
Statement
A 1. C ~
= Z
S 2. AC ~
= XY
3. B ~
= Y
XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
1. Given
2. Given
3. Given
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
Statement
A 1. C ~
= Z
S 2. AC ~
= XY
3. B ~
= Y
A 4. A ~
= X
XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
1. Given
2. Given
3. Given
4. No-Choice Th.
Y
Z
AAS theorem for triangle congruence.
A
Given: B ~
= Y
C~
= Z
AC ~
= XZ
Prove:
Proof
ABC ~
=
XYZ
Statement
A 1. C ~
= Z
S 2. AC ~
= XY
3. B ~
= Y
A 4. A ~
= X
5. ABC ~
= XYZ
X
C
B
Reason
1. Given
2. Given
3. Given
4. No-Choice Th.
5. ASA
Y
Z
SSS: yes
SSS: yes
SAS: yes
SSS: yes
SAS: yes
ASA: yes
SSS: yes
SAS: yes
ASA: yes
AAS (SAA): yes
SSS: yes
SAS: yes
ASA: yes
AAS (SAA): yes
AAA: no
SSS: yes
SAS: yes
ASA: yes
AAS (SAA): yes
AAA: no
Does SSA work for congruence?
In this case,
two different
triangles can be
formed given
two sides and a
nonincluded
angle.
Postulate:
If there exists a correspondence
between the vertices of two right
triangles such that the hypotenuse
and a leg of one triangle are
congruent to the corresponding parts
of the other triangle, the two right
triangles are congruent. (HL)
Pythagorean Theorem:
The sum of the squares of the lengths
of the legs of a right triangle is equal
to the square of the length of the
hypotenuse.
a2 + b2 = c2
Triangle Sum Theorem
The sum of the measures of the
three angles of a triangle is 180º.
Triangle Sum Theorem
The sum of the measures of the
three angles of a triangle is 180º.
No-Choice Theorem
If two angles of one triangle are
congruent to two angles of another
triangle, then the third angles are
congruent.
Pythagorean Theorem:
The sum of the squares of the lengths
of the legs of a right triangle is equal
to the square of the length of the
hypotenuse.
a2 + b2 = c2
Theorem: If there exists a
correspondence between the vertices
of two triangles such that two angles
and a nonincluded side of one are
congruent to the corresponding parts
of the other, then the triangles are
congruent. (AAS)
Postulate:
If there exists a correspondence
between the vertices of two right
triangles such that the hypotenuse
and a leg of one triangle are
congruent to the corresponding parts
of the other triangle, the two right
triangles are congruent. (HL)
SSS: Three congruent sides
SSS: Three congruent sides
SAS: Two sides and the included
angle (Can be called LL if a
right angle is included angle.)
SSS: Three congruent sides
SAS: Two sides and the included
angle (Can be called LL if a
right angle is included angle.)
ASA: Two angles and the included
side
SSS: Three congruent sides
SAS: Two sides and the included
angle (Can be called LL if a
right angle is included angle.)
ASA: Two angles and the included
side
AAS: Two angles and a
nonincluded side
SSS: Three congruent sides
SAS: Two sides and the included
angle (Can be called LL if a
right angle is included angle.)
ASA: Two angles and the included
side
AAS: Two angles and a
nonincluded side
HL: The hypotenuse and one leg
of right triangles