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Signing of Memorandum of Understanding “Vision Screening” Address of Dr the Hon V Bunwaree Minister of Education and Human Resources Venue: Office of Minister, Port Louis Date: Tuesday 15 May, 2012 Time: 0830 Hours Ilot Mr Neeraj Swaroop, Chairman, Standard Chartered Bank (Mtius) Ltd Mr Sridhar Nagarajan, CEO, Standard Chartered Bank Mrs Farheen Jannoo-Oozeer, President Optical Association of Mauritius (OAM) Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Education and Human Resources Distinguished Guests Ladies and Gentlemen It is a great pleasure for me to be present for the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding on Vision Screening. The eye is an important and sensitive organ. It is generally described as resembling a camera in that it is light-tight except for one aperture the pupil, for admission of light rays. The lens is convex and made up of transparent fibrous tissue with considerable degree of elasticity. The lens is held in position by suspensory ligament and is operated by contraction of the ciliary muscle. 2 The rays of light enter through the pupil. The lens act as a fine adjustment bringing the light ray to focus on a sensitive part of the eye, the retina. The retina is made up of rods and cones. The combination of rods and cones enables the eye to be efficient under all light conditions. There are a number of common defects of the eye apart from many caused by damage or disease. Perhaps the most common are myopia and hypermetropia known respectively as short and long sight. In the myopic condition, the eyeball is slightly elongated from front to back and the light rays are brought to focus in front of the retina with the result that the image is blurred. In long sight the eyeball is too short and images are focused behind the retina. Presbyopia is a condition attributed to advancing age due to hardening and loss of elasticity of the lens. In another condition astigmatism, the rays of light are not all focused at the same point. It may be due to many causes, the principal being unequal curvature of the front of the eyeball, the cornea. Cataract is the condition in which there are opacities in the lens. It is for this reason that my Ministry has embarked on a vision testing campaign for Primary Schools pupils. A student with vision problem will experience hardship to follow the class. He will not be able to read and he will be hampered in his studies. With the initiative to carry out vision screening, it will be possible, at an early stage, to detect those students with poor eye sight and vision problems. 3 The attention of parents will be drawn about any vision defect affecting their children. Treatment can be initiated when the child is still young to avoid any aggravation of the condition. As you may be aware, it has been announced in the recent Government Programme that, for each child, there will be provision for a child Health Passport with regular update on any basic health issue which may undermine the health of the child including any vision problem. Actually, my Ministry is contemplating to put up a Health and Wellness Unit looking at all aspects of health, preventive measures against communicable and non-communicable disease, as well as the general well being of the child in terms of breathing exercise, indulging in Physical Education and sports practice to keep students fit and healthy. Standard Chartered Bank (Mtius) Ltd, the Optical Association of Mauritius (OAM), the Rotary Club, have been collaborating to extend support for sustaining the vision screening exercise. Training has been imparted to staff to undertake preliminary vision testing of students. Volunteers from Standard Chartered Bank trained in vision screening will join staff of the Education sector to give a new momentum to vision screening. I am given to understand that the Optical Association of Mauritius will be prepared to examine and extend treatment to poor students with no means and afflicted with vision problems. I wish to express my gratitude to the Association for this laudable initiative. 4 The Standard Chartered bank, which is part of the Standard Chartered International Banking Group, has been established in Mauritius in 2002. It has already become the third largest bank offering a range of onshore and offshore wholesale banking innovative and customized services. Besides being one of the leading banking institution under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme, it has been active in social development particularly with vision screening. It has been working closely with Rotary Club to assist to identify children with vision problems. The Memorandum of Understanding which will be signed just now will be a hallmark. It coincides with the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Standard Chartered Bank in Mauritius. It is an occasion for celebration as it will be a milestone to reinforce the collaboration and the commitment to continue to work relentlessly to detect children with vision problem and assist them towards better and improved vision. I take this opportunity to thank the Chairman, the CEO and other representatives of Standard Chartered Bank. I also wish to thank the Optical Association of Mauritius for its cooperation. I hope this will usher in a new era to give a new impetus to vision screening of students and come to their help to assure them of a better and promising future. Thank you.