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Chapter One Study Guide Key Vocabulary: Define the follow terms and explain them in the context of the chapter. Government Legislative Power Judicial Power Dictatorship State Autocracy Unitary Government Division of Powers Presidential Government Compromise Law of Supply and Demand Public Policy Executive Power Constitution Democracy Sovereign Oligarchy Federal Government Confederation Parliamentary Government Free Enterprise System Mixed Economy Key Concepts: Answer the following: Define government and the basic powers every government holds. Describe the four defining characteristics of the state. Identify four theories that attempt to explain the origin of the state. Understand the purpose of government in the United States and other countries. Classify governments according to three sets of characteristics. Define systems of government based on who can participate. Identify different ways that power can be distributed, geographically, within a state. Describe a government by how power is distributed between the executive branch and legislative branch. Understand the foundations of democracy. Analyze the connections between democracy and the free enterprise system. Identify the role of the Internet in a democracy.