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1655 version 5 Page 1 of 5 Identify the structure and function of horses' body systems and associated problems Level 4 Credits 10 Purpose People credited with this unit standard are able to demonstrate knowledge of: the components and function of horses' body systems; common problems that can occur in or on the body or body systems; the way in which microbes cause infectious diseases; the recognition and prevention of common bacterial diseases; the recognition and prevention of common viral conditions; and the immune system and the ways in which immunity is achieved. Subfield Equine Domain Equine Health Status Registered Status date 17 October 2008 Date version published 17 October 2008 Planned review date 31 December 2013 Entry information Open. Accreditation Evaluation of documentation and visit by NZQA and industry. Standard setting body (SSB) Primary Industry Training Organisation Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP) reference 0018 This AMAP can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. Special notes Legislation relevant to this unit standard includes but is not limited to the Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992, and its subsequent amendments. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2017 1655 version 5 Page 2 of 5 Elements and performance criteria Element 1 Demonstrate knowledge of the components and function of horses’ body systems. Range circulatory, respiratory, reproductive, digestive, nervous, common integument. Performance criteria 1.1 Description identifies individual organs which make up each of the horses’ body systems, and the order in which they are mobilised. 1.2 Description identifies the primary function of each body system and their interrelationships. Range includes but is not limited to – oxygenation of tissue, supply of nutrients, removal of waste products, reproduction, digestion, locomotion, response to stimuli, temperature control. Element 2 Demonstrate knowledge of common problems that can occur with horse’s body systems. Performance criteria 2.1 Problems that can occur in the digestive system are described in terms of signs, causes, and treatment options. Range 2.2 Problems that can occur in the respiratory system are described in terms of signs, causes, and treatment options. Range 2.3 includes but is not limited to – viruses, pneumonia, laryngeal hemiplegia, exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Problems that can occur in the circulatory system are described in terms of signs, causes, and treatment options. Range 2.4 includes but is not limited to – spasmodic colic, flatulent colic, impaction colic, twisted gut, stomach bots, stomach worms (redworm, roundworm), intestinal threadworm, tapeworm, diarrhoea. includes but is not limited to – anaemia, aneurysm, arrhythmia. Skin problems are described in terms of signs, causes, and treatment options. Range includes but is not limited to – cracked heels, rain scald, mud fever, ecto parasites, ringworm, urticaria (skin bumps). New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2017 1655 version 5 Page 3 of 5 2.5 Problems that can occur in the nervous system are described in terms of signs, causes, and treatment options. Range 2.6 includes but is not limited to – wobbler syndrome, stringhalt, botulism, tetanus. Problems that can occur in the reproductive system are described in terms of signs, causes, and treatment options. Range includes but is not limited to – vulval aspiration, cryptorchidism, endometritis. Element 3 Demonstrate knowledge of the way in which microbes cause infectious diseases. Range microbes – bacteria, virus, fungus. Performance criteria 3.1 Description identifies ways in which microbes enter the body. Range 3.2 inhalation, swallowing, movement through mucous membrane, open wounds, body contact. Description identifies factors which affect the severity of infection. Range number present, condition of host, present level of immunity, age of host. Element 4 Demonstrate knowledge of the recognition and prevention of common bacterial diseases. Range strangles, tetanus, salmonella. Performance criteria 4.1 Description identifies the visual signs of and treatment for bacterial diseases. 4.2 Description outlines vaccination schedules for bacterial diseases. Range may include but is not limited to – foal, yearling, mature horse. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2017 1655 version 5 Page 4 of 5 Element 5 Demonstrate knowledge of the recognition and prevention of common viral conditions. Performance criteria 5.1 Description identifies the visual signs of and treatment for two viral conditions. Range may include but is not limited to – Equine Herpes Virus (EHV), EHV I, EHV II, EHV III, EHV IV. 5.2 Description identifies the vaccination schedule for EHV I for viral conditions in broodmares. 5.3 Description identifies the importance of biosecurity to New Zealand’s equine industry. Element 6 Demonstrate knowledge of the immune system and the ways in which immunity is achieved. Performance criteria 6.1 Description identifies the way in which the immune system functions to conquer infection. 6.2 Description identifies ways in which types of immunity are achieved. Range active, passive. Please note Providers must be accredited by NZQA, or an inter-institutional body with delegated authority for quality assurance, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be accredited by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Accredited providers and Industry Training Organisations assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Accreditation requirements and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP). The AMAP also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2017 1655 version 5 Page 5 of 5 Comments on this unit standard Please contact the Primary Industry Training Organisation [email protected] if you wish to suggest changes to the content of this unit standard. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2017