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Integrated 2 Exam Topics 1st 9-weeks: Ch. 1 : Variables and expressions (base, power, exponent) Order of Operations (PEMDAS) Open Sentences (solving the equation or inequality) Properties: Additive Identity ( a 0 a ) Multiplicative Identity ( a 1 a ) Multiplicative Property of Zero ( a 0 0 ) Multiplicative Inverse Prop. ( a b 1) b a Reflexive ( a a ) Symmetric ( if a = b, then b = a) Transitive (if a = b, and b = c, then a = c) Substitution BIG 3: Distributive a(b c) ab ac Commutative a b b a or a b b a (Order) Associative a (b c) (a b) c or (a b) c a (b c) (Grouping) Ch. 2 : Rational Numbers Integers and Number Lines Adding and Subtracting Integers – absolute value – Additive Inverse Property Rational Numbers – comparing rational numbers (cross products) - between (specifically, half-way between) - adding/subtracting – common denominator (use Least Common Multiple) - multiplying (multiply straight across top, across bottom) - dividing (flip 2nd one and multiply) Chapter 3: Solving Linear Equations - using addition and subtraction - using multiplication and division Solving Multi-step equations (work backward through the Order of Operations) Solving equations with variable on both sides Questions to ask yourself: 1. What is being done to the variable? 2. How can I “un-do” that? 3. Perform operation. 4. Check solution. Fractions: clear the fraction by multiplying by what’s in the denominator Solving for a specified variable Chapter 7: Solving Inequalities using: Addition & subtraction, Multiplication and division Multi-step inequalities Graphing inequalities on a number line Compound Inequalities (lines must overlap for and, take both for or) 2nd 9-weeks: Chapter 5: Coordinate Plane: be able to label and identify the x and y axes, origin, quadrants, and graph or identify ordered pairs Relations: identify domain, range, inverse relations, draw a mapping, graph relations. Linear Equations: solve, graph, be able to write in Standard Form (Ax + By = C) Functions: determine whether or not a relation is a function (each domain value has only one range value) find the functional value for a given domain value; Vertical line test. Chapter 6: Slope: rise = y ; calculate slope from 2 points run x Lines: Know Standard Form (Ax+By=C) and Slope-Intercept form (y = mx + b) Backwards and forwards! Be able to graph a line when given the equation. Be able to write an equation of a line when given the graph slope and a point on the line two points on the line Identify the slope and y-intercept from an equation in slope-intercept form or from a given graph. Use x and y-intercepts to graph a line and write the equation for the line (use Standard form), and, given the equation of a line, find the x and y-intercepts Parallel Lines (equal slopes). Slopes and equations of special lines (vertical VUX, and horizontal HOY) Graphing Inequalities on the coordinate plane (dotted line vs. solid line) Direct Variation: y=kx line must go through origin; be able to solve for the constant of variation, k