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World War II Review Sheets This study guide must be posted on your wiki by Friday at the beginning of class. It is worth 40 points. Failure to complete this will severely hurt your grade. Birth of Israel 1. Who had controlled Israel before the end of World War II? Britain 2. After the war was over, control of Palestine was given to whom? 3. What was the problem in Palestine that needed to be resolved? The Muslims and the Jews both want to same land 4. What was the solution of the General Assembly? The created Israel. 5. Has the problem been successfully resolved? Why or why not? Part A: Vocabulary Terms and Significant People Define the following terms and people. Term Appeasement Definition To yield or concede to the belligerent demands of in a conciliatory effort, sometimes at the expense of justice or other principles. Aggression The practice of making assaults or attacks; offensive action in general. Final Solution The Nazi program of annihilating the Jews of Europe during the Third Reich. Axis Powers A group of countries that opposed the Allied powers in World War II, including Germany, Italy, and Japan as well as Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Yugoslavia Allied Powers Non- aggression Pact Totalitarianism Absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution. Dictatorship Absolute, imperious, or overbearing power or control. Genocide The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group. Benito Mussolini Italian Fascist leader: premier of Italy 1922– 43. Nazi dictator of Germany, born in Austria: Chancellor 1933–45; dictator 1934–45. Adolf Hitler Emperor Hirohito Definition in your own words Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry Truman Isolationism 33rd president of the U.S. 1945–53. The policy or doctrine of isolating one's country from the affairs of other nations by declining to enter into alliances, foreign economic commitments, international agreements, etc., seeking to devote the entire efforts of one's country to its own advancement and remain at peace by avoiding foreign entanglements and responsibilities. Part B: Explain how each of these leaders was able to come into power in their countries Emperor Hirohito- (pages 437-439 in text) Benito Mussolini- (pages 455-457 in text) Adolf Hitler- (pages 459-463)- you must include Treaty of Versailles and Depression Part C: Causes of World War II Cause Appeasement How was it a cause of World War II? Aggression You must include Manchuria, Rhineland, Sudetenland, Poland Alliances What event caused the Allied powers to get involved in World War II? _____________ In the beginning, the US maintained a policy of isolationism. What event cause the United States to get involved in World War II? __________ Part D: The Holocaust “Kristallnacht”Star of DavidGhettoesFinal SolutionPart E: Nuclear Weapons- Use your table/ memo to Truman for a reference. Reasons for Reasons against List the results/ impact from dropping the atomic bomb -1) -2) -3) Part F: Costs of War Issue War Casualties Economic Costs Refugees Effects