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Transcript
AP Physics Homework #2
1. If the current in a circuit is 0.250 A, how many electrons are flowing past a set point in 0.155
second?
2. 7.45 x 1017 electrons take 0.810 seconds to flow past a point in the circuit. What is the current?
3. A hair dryer draws 1.12 A when plugged into a 120 V circuit. What is its resistance?
4. A 2.50 pF capacitor is connected to a 12.0 V battery. What is the charge on the capacitor?
5. A parallel plate capacitor has an area of 1.90 cm2. Plate separation is 0.0850 mm. What is its
capacitance?
6. What is the resistance of a copper wire, diameter of 1.50 mm and length 25.0 m?
7. A conductor has 2.35 x 1020 electrons passing through a 76.0 Ω resistor in 1.13 s. Find (a) the
current through the resistor and (b) what is the potential difference across the resistor?
8. In a television set, electrons are accelerated from rest through a potential difference in an
electron gun. They then pass through deflecting plates before striking the screen. (a)
Determine the potential difference through which the electrons must be accelerated in the
electron gun in order to have a speed of 6.0 x 107 m/s when they enter the deflecting plates.
The pair of horizontal plates shown to the right
is
used to deflect electrons up or down in the
television set by placing a potential difference
across them. The plates have a length of
0.0400 m and a separation of 0.012 m, and the
right
edge of the plates is 0.500 m from the screen.
A
potential difference of 200.0 V is applied across
the
plates, and the electrons are deflected toward
the
top of the screen. Assume the electrons enter
the
plates with a speed of 6.0 x 107 m/s and the fringing at the edges of the plates and gravity are
negligible.
(b) Which plate in the pair must be at the higher potential (more positive) for the electrons to be
deflected upward? Justify your answer.
(c) Considering only an electron’s motion as it moves through the space between the plates,
answer the following:
i. The time for the electron to move through the plates.
ii. The vertical displacement of the electron while it is between the plates.
iii. Why it is reasonable to ignore gravity.
iv. Describe the path of the electrons from when they leave the plate until they hit the
screen. State a reason for your answer. (Feel free to use the back of this sheet.)
9. A 3.00 kg mass, m1, slides up a ramp. The angle for the ramp is 28.0°. The 3.00 kg mass is
connected to a second mass, m2, of 3.25 kg as shown by a light string with a frictionless pulley,
&c. Coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.285. Find (a) the acceleration of m1, (b) the kinetic energy
of m1 after it has traveled 25.0 cm up the ramp, and (c) the work done on m1 to move it the 25.0
cm.
10. The nose wheel falls off of a 767 when it is flying at an altitude of 12 500 m. Okay, (a) how
much time for it to hit the ground? (b) If the plane has an air speed of 885 km/h, what is the
horizontal distance that the wheel travels before it hits the ground.
Please do the following problems from the book: Chapter 16 # 28, 29, 37, and 42 Chapter 17 # 37, 62
Chapter 18 # 9, 11, 17, 23, 61