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Year 7 Learning List: Reproduction Key word Sounds like Meaning Ow va ree The female reproductive organ that produces eggs Oviduct Ovv ee duk-t The tube through which the eggs pass to the uterus Uterus You ter uss Also called the womb. A muscular cavity where embryos develop Egg A reproductive cell from a female Vaj ine ah The tube-shaped part of the reproductive tract that connects to the uterus at one end and opens to the outside of the body at the other Sir viks The narrow outer end of the uterus Plah sen tah An organ formed in a female during pregnancy which surrounds the fetus Umm bill ik al Kord The tube that connects the fetus to the placenta. It supplies nourishment and removes waste Fetus Fee tuss Unborn offspring in later stages of development and in which all major organs are in place Hormone Hor moan A chemical substance produced by a gland and transported in the blood Ovulation Ovv you lay shun To release eggs from the ovary Menstruation Men strew ay shun The monthly flow of blood from the uterus Fertilization Fer till ise ay shun The joining of male and female reproductive cells Gestation Jess tay shun The development of the embryo – from conception to birth P-you ber tee The stage at which the sex organs become functional and secondary sex characteristics appear Tess tiss The male reproductive organ, it makes sperm Spur-m duk-t The tube which carries sperm from the testis to the penis Scrow tumm A pouch of skin containing the testicles Spur-m Pee niss A male reproductive cell The male reproductive organ that releases sperm Ovary Egg Vagina Cervix Placenta Umbilical Cord Puberty Testis Sperm duct Scrotum Sperm Penis Year 7 Learning List: Particles Key word Sounds like Meaning Particle Par tik ul A very small piece of matter Atom At tomm The smallest object that retains properties of an element. Composed of electrons and a nucleus Element Ell ee ment A substance made up from only one type of atom Symbol Sim bull A one or two letter abbreviation for a chemical element (eg. Hydrogen = H, Helium = He) V eye bray shun Rapid, linear motion of a particle about a central point Kinn ett ik Relating to movement F loe Move along in a steady, continuous stream Vak you m A space without any matter. No particles, none. Sol id A state of matter in which all particles are connected and there are no gaps between them. The structure of a solid is rigid. Lik wid A state of matter in which all particles are connected but there are gaps between them and the particles can slide over each other. A liquid takes up the shape of the container it is in. Gas Gass A state of matter in which none of the particles are touching and are moving very fast. A gas will fill the container it is in. Fluid Floo id Fluid – a term that means either a gas or a liquid Model Mod dull Something that describes complicated or invisible phenomena so that we can understand them Analogy Anna loj ee A comparison based on similarities Theory Thee or ee A set of statements used to explain a group of facts Presh er Force / area Vibration Kinetic Flow Vacuum Solid Liquid Pressure Year 7 Learning List: Electricity Key word Sounds like Meaning Bah te ree Two or more cells connected together to produce electrical energy Cell Sell An item that uses chemical reactions to produce electrical energy Bulb Bull b A component of a circuit that emits light when a current passes through it Ss wich A device used to open or close an electrical circuit Connecting wire Kon-ekt-ing wy- er A flexible, metal conductor which is used to carry electric current in a circuit Ammeter Am eat err An instrument for measuring electric current in amperes Kom pow nent A part of an electrical circuit Pow ur supp lie A device that supplies electrical energy to a circuit Eenergy transfer en ur G tran s fur The change of energy from one type to another, eg. Chemical energy to electrical energy Current Kurr rent The flow of electrons in a circuit Voltage Vol taj A measure of electric potential energy at between two points in a circuit Ree sis tans A force that opposes motion. In electricity – the opposition of a component to the flow of electrons (current) Battery Switch Component Power supply Resistance