Download NAME CHAPTER 7-3 TRANSPORT TEST (2 points each

NAME ______________________________
CHAPTER 7-3 TRANSPORT TEST
(2 points each)
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Write the letter of the answer that best completes the statement on the blank at the left.
________ ALL molecules will automatically move _______________________
A. easily across a membrane
B. into cells with glycoproteins.
C. from a low concentration to high concentration
D. from a high concentration to low concentration
________
Golgi bodies use ________________ to transport their packaged molecules out of a cell.
A. pinocytosis
B. exocytosis
C. facilitated diffusion
D. ion channels
________
The substance that is dissolved to make a solution is called the ________________
A. dissolver
B. solvent
C. solute
D. vesicle
________ The organelle that provides the energy for active transport is the __________________.
A. Smooth ER
B. Golgi bodies
C. ribosomes
D. Mitochondria
________White blood cells use ____________________ when they engulf and destroy invading bacteria.
A. plasmolysis
B. exocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Pinocytosis
________
Carrier proteins, ion channels, and aquaporins all move molecules by _________________
A. endocytosis
B. proton pumps
C. facilitated diffusion
D. active transport
________ If the solute (dots) in this diagram is unable to pass through
the dividing membrane, what will happen?
A. the water level will rise on the right side of the tube
B. the water level will rise on the left side of the tube
C. the water level will stay equal on the two sides
________
Energy for
A.
B.
C.
active transport comes from __________.
RNA
ATP
DNA
________ Osmotic pressure inside a plant cell will _________________ when water enters.
A. stay the same
B. decrease
C. increase
________ Carrier proteins, aquaporins, ion channels, and pumps that help move molecules across cell
membranes are _________________ proteins.
A. integral
B. peripheral
_________ When molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, we
say they are moving _____________ the concentration gradient.
A. against
B. down
________ Phagocytosis
A.
B.
C.
D.
and pinocytosis are both kinds of ______________________.
passive transport
ion channels
exocytosis
endocytosis
_________ An animal cell placed in a ________________solution will SHRINK SMALLER.
A. hypertonic
B. hypotonic
C. isotonic
_________ When a plant cell is placed in a HYPERTONIC solution, _____________________.
A. plasmolysis will happen
B. cytolysis will happen
C. osmotic pressure will increase
D. nothing will happen. The cell will stay the same size
_________ An animal cell placed in a _______________ solution with increase in size and possibly burst
A. hypertonic
B. hypotonic
C. isotonic
_________ Which molecule do aquaporins help transport?
A. Na+
B. oxygen
C. water
D. glucose
MATCH THE KIND OF TRANSPORT HELPER WITH ITS DESCRIPTION:
______ A MEMBRANE PROTEIN that uses energy from ATP to ACTIVELY
transport two K+ ions INTO and three Na+ ions OUT of cells
______ A small membrane bound sac in a eukaryotic cell used
to transport substances around within a cell or contain
them during exocytosis or endocytosis
A. PROTON PUMP
______ An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that moves molecules
PASSIVELY across cell membranes by attaching, CHANGING
SHAPE, and flipping to the other side like a revolving door
C. VESICLE
______ An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that provides a
passageway/tunnel across the cell membrane through which
IONS can diffuse PASSIVELY
E. AQUAPORIN
B. ION CHANNEL
D. CARRIER PROTEIN
F. SODIUM-POTASSIUM
PUMP
______ A MEMBRANE PROTEIN that uses energy to ACTIVELY
transport hydrogen ions (H+) across a cell membrane
______ An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that provides a
passageway/tunnel across the cell membrane through which
WATER molecules can diffuse PASSIVELY during osmosis
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
MATCH THE VOCAB WORD WITH ITS DEFINITION
______ Describes a solution in which the solute concentration
OUTSIDE EQUALS the concentration INSIDE a cell
A. HYPOTONIC
______ Describes a solution in which the solute concentration
OUTSIDE a cell IS LESS THAN the concentration INSIDE
B. HYPERTONIC
C. ISOTONIC
______ Describes a solution in which the solute concentration
OUTSIDE IS GREATER THAN the concentration INSIDE a cell
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
MATCH THE VOCAB WORD WITH ITS DEFINITION
______ The shrinking away of the cell membrane from the cell wall
in a plant cell when placed in a HYPERTONIC environment
A. CRENATION
B. PLASMOLYSIS
______ The swelling and bursting of an animal cell when placed
in a HYPOTONIC solution
______ The shrinking of animal cells when placed in an hypertonic solution
C. CYTOLYSIS
MATCH THE KIND OF TRANSPORT WITH ITS DESCRIPTION:
______ Process by which molecules tend to move from an area where they
are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
______ The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
A. PHAGOCYTOSIS
______ Movement of specific molecules across cell membranes with the
help of protein channels and carriers
B. PINOCYTOSIS
C. FACILITATED
DIFFUSION
______ A process in which a cell releases large amounts of material
when a VESICLE inside the cell fuses with the cell membrane
and releases its contents to the OUTSIDE
D. OSMOSIS
______ Process by which a cell takes material into the cell by infolding
of the cell membrane and enclosing it in a VESICLE
E. DIFFUSION
F. ENDOCYTOSIS
______ Process by which a cell takes in liquid or small dissolved molecules
from the surrounding environment and encloses it in a vesicle
G. EXOCYTOSIS
______ Process in which extensions of cytoplasm surround and engulf
large particles or whole cells and take them into the cell in a vesicle
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
BONUS ?’s:
WHAT PREVENTS PLANT CELLS FROM UNDERGOING CYTOLYSIS LIKE ANIMAL CELLS?
__________________________________________
Tell one reason a molecule might NOT be able to cross a cell membranes without help.
__________________________________________
As you are doing Osmosis lab #2, you spill iodine on your finger and on your lab paper. Tell something you
learned in Chapter 1 that explains why your lab paper turns black but your finger doesn’t.
___________________________________________________________________________
USE WORDS FROM THE WORD BANK TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:
(You can use them more than once!)
DIFFUSION
Na+ - K+ PUMP
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
(Aquaporins)
ION CHANNELS
PHAGOCYTOSIS
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
(with carrier proteins)
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
PROTON PUMP
EXOCYTOSIS
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
PINOCYTOSIS
USES VESICLES
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
USES MEMBRANE PROTEINS
_________________________
NEEDS NO HELP
__________________________
_________________________
_________________________
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Match the vocab word with its definition.
______ Refers to membranes that allow certain molecules to
pass through but keep other molecules out
______ Pressure exerted against a semi-permeable membrane
caused by water moving by osmosis
A. OSMOTIC PRESSURE
B. EQUILIBRIUM
C. CONCENTRATION
______ A state that exists when the CONCENTRATION of a
substance IS THE SAME throughout a space
______ mass of a dissolved substance in a given volume
D. SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
MATCH THE MOLECULE WITH THE KIND OF TRANSPORT IT USES TO CROSS CELL MEMBRANES:
_______
Oxygen & carbon dioxide
_______
Water
_______
_______
A. PINOCYTOSIS
B. PHAGOCYTOSIS
C. OSMOSIS
D. FACILITATED DIFFUSION (with carrier proteins)
E. ION CHANNELS
F. DIFFUSION
G. Na+ - K+ PUMP
H. PROTON PUMP
H+ ions
Large molecules & whole cells
_______ Small molecules & fluids
_______ Ions like Ca++, Cl- ,Na+ and K+
___________
Only Na+ and K+ ions
_______ glucose
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
USE THE LETTERS FROM THE PICTURES TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
The black dots in the diagrams represent dissolved molecules (solutes)
A
Which diagram:
______ Shows a cell in HYPOTONIC conditions
______ Shows a cell in HYPERTONIC conditions
______ Shows a cell in ISOTONIC conditions
______ Represents a fish in salty water
______ Represents an egg in distilled water
______ Shows a cell that will stay the same size
B
*
C
*
*
NAME ______________________________
CHAPTER 7-3 TRANSPORT TEST
(2 points each)
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Write the letter of the answer that best completes the statement on the blank at the left.
________ ALL molecules will automatically move _______________________
A. easily across a membrane
B. into cells with glycoproteins.
C. from a low concentration to high concentration
D. from a high concentration to low concentration
________
Golgi bodies use ________________ to transport their packaged molecules out of a cell.
A. pinocytosis
B. exocytosis
C. facilitated diffusion
D. ion channels
________
The substance that is dissolved to make a solution is called the ________________
A. dissolver
B. solvent
C. solute
D. vesicle
________ The organelle that provides the energy for active transport is the __________________.
A. Smooth ER
B. Golgi bodies
C. ribosomes
D. Mitochondria
________White blood cells use ____________________ when they engulf and destroy invading bacteria.
A. plasmolysis
B. exocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Pinocytosis
________
Carrier proteins, ion channels, and aquaporins all move molecules by _________________
A. endocytosis
B. proton pumps
C. facilitated diffusion
D. active transport
________ If the solute (dots) in this diagram is unable to pass through
the dividing membrane, what will happen?
A. the water level will rise on the right side of the tube
B. the water level will rise on the left side of the tube
C. the water level will stay equal on the two sides
________
Energy for active transport comes from __________.
A. RNA
B. ATP
C. DNA
________ Osmotic pressure inside a plant cell will _________________ when water enters.
A. stay the same
B. decrease
C. increase
________ Carrier proteins, aquaporins, ion channels, and pumps that help move molecules across cell
membranes are _________________ proteins.
A. integral
B. peripheral
_________ When molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, we
say they are moving _____________ the concentration gradient.
A. against
B. down
________ Phagocytosis
A.
B.
C.
D.
and pinocytosis are both kinds of ______________________.
passive transport
ion channels
exocytosis
endocytosis
_________ An animal cell placed in a ________________solution will SHRINK SMALLER.
A. hypertonic
B. hypotonic
C. isotonic
_________ When a plant cell is placed in a HYPERTONIC solution, _____________________.
A. plasmolysis will happen
B. cytolysis will happen
C. osmotic pressure will increase
C. nothing will happen. The cell will stay the same size
_________ An animal cell placed in a _______________ solution with increase in size and possibly burst
A. hypertonic
B. hypotonic
C. isotonic
_________ Which molecule do aquaporins help transport?
A. Na+
B. oxygen
C. water
D. glucose
MATCH THE KIND OF TRANSPORT HELPER WITH ITS DESCRIPTION:
______ A MEMBRANE PROTEIN that uses energy from ATP to ACTIVELY
transport two K+ ions INTO and three Na+ ions OUT of cells
______ A small membrane bound sac in a eukaryotic cell used
to transport substances around within a cell or contain
them during exocytosis or endocytosis
A. PROTON PUMP
______ An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that moves molecules
PASSIVELY across cell membranes by attaching, CHANGING
SHAPE, and flipping to the other side like a revolving door
C. VESICLE
______ An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that provides a
passageway/tunnel across the cell membrane through which
IONS can diffuse PASSIVELY
E. AQUAPORIN
B. ION CHANNEL
D. CARRIER PROTEIN
F. SODIUM-POTASSIUM
PUMP
______ A MEMBRANE PROTEIN that uses energy to ACTIVELY
transport hydrogen ions (H+) across a cell membrane
______ An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that provides a
passageway/tunnel across the cell membrane through which
WATER molecules can diffuse PASSIVELY during osmosis
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
MATCH THE VOCAB WORD WITH ITS DEFINITION
______ Describes a solution in which the solute concentration
OUTSIDE EQUALS the concentration INSIDE a cell
A. HYPOTONIC
______ Describes a solution in which the solute concentration
OUTSIDE a cell IS LESS THAN the concentration INSIDE
B. HYPERTONIC
C. ISOTONIC
______ Describes a solution in which the solute concentration
OUTSIDE IS GREATER THAN the concentration INSIDE a cell
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
MATCH THE VOCAB WORD WITH ITS DEFINITION
______ The shrinking away of the cell membrane from the cell wall
in a plant cell when placed in a HYPERTONIC environment
A. CRENATION
B. PLASMOLYSIS
______ The swelling and bursting of an animal cell when placed
in a HYPOTONIC solution
______ The shrinking of animal cells when placed in an hypertonic solution
C. CYTOLYSIS
MATCH THE KIND OF TRANSPORT WITH ITS DESCRIPTION:
______ Process by which molecules tend to move from an area where they
are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
______ The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
A. PHAGOCYTOSIS
______ Movement of specific molecules across cell membranes with the
help of protein channels and carriers
B. PINOCYTOSIS
C. FACILITATED
DIFFUSION
______ A process in which a cell releases large amounts of material
when a VESICLE inside the cell fuses with the cell membrane
and releases its contents to the OUTSIDE
D. OSMOSIS
______ Process by which a cell takes material into the cell by infolding
of the cell membrane and enclosing it in a VESICLE
E. DIFFUSION
F. ENDOCYTOSIS
______ Process by which a cell takes in liquid or small dissolved molecules
from the surrounding environment and encloses it in a vesicle
G. EXOCYTOSIS
______ Process in which extensions of cytoplasm surround and engulf
large particles or whole cells and take them into the cell in a vesicle
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
BONUS ?’s:
WHAT PREVENTS PLANT CELLS FROM UNDERGOING CYTOLYSIS LIKE ANIMAL CELLS?
__________________________________________
Tell one reason a molecule might NOT be able to cross a cell membranes without help.
__________________________________________
As you are doing Osmosis lab #2, you spill iodine on your finger and on your lab paper. Tell something you
learned in Chapter 1 that explains why your lab paper turns black but your finger doesn’t.
___________________________________________________________________________
USE WORDS FROM THE WORD BANK TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:
(You can use them more than once!)
DIFFUSION
Na+ - K+ PUMP
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
(Aquaporins)
ION CHANNELS
PHAGOCYTOSIS
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
(with carrier proteins)
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
PROTON PUMP
EXOCYTOSIS
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
PINOCYTOSIS
USES VESICLES
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
USES MEMBRANE PROTEINS
_________________________
NEEDS NO HELP
__________________________
_________________________
_________________________
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Match the vocab word with its definition.
______ Refers to membranes that allow certain molecules to
pass through but keep other molecules out
______ Pressure exerted against a semi-permeable membrane
caused by water moving by osmosis
A. OSMOTIC PRESSURE
B. EQUILIBRIUM
C. CONCENTRATION
______ A state that exists when the CONCENTRATION of a
substance IS THE SAME throughout a space
______ mass of a dissolved substance in a given volume
D. SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
MATCH THE MOLECULE WITH THE KIND OF TRANSPORT IT USES TO CROSS CELL MEMBRANES:
_______
Oxygen & carbon dioxide
_______
Water
_______
_______
A. PINOCYTOSIS
B. PHAGOCYTOSIS
C. OSMOSIS
D. FACILITATED DIFFUSION (with carrier proteins)
E. ION CHANNELS
F. DIFFUSION
G. Na+ - K+ PUMP
H. PROTON PUMP
H+ ions
Large molecules & whole cells
_______ Small molecules & fluids
_______ Ions like Ca++, Cl- ,Na+ and K+
___________
Only Na+ and K+ ions
_______ glucose
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
USE THE LETTERS FROM THE PICTURES TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
The black dots in the diagrams represent dissolved molecules (solutes)
A
Which diagram:
______ Shows a cell in ISOTONIC conditions
______ Shows a cell in HYPERTONIC conditions
______ Shows a cell in HYPOTONIC conditions
______ Represents a fish in salty water
______ Shows a cell that will stay the same size
______ Represents an egg in distilled water
B
*
C
*
*