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Chapter 8: Blood and Lymph Systems
Name__________________________________ Date______________
Practice Exercises
For the following terms, on the lines below the term, write out the indicated word parts:
prefixes (P), Combining forms (CF), roots (R) and suffixes (S). Then define the word.
Example
dyshematopoiesis
_____/_____/_____
P
CF
S
dys/hemato/poiesis
P
CF
S
DEFINITION: painful, difficult, or faulty/blood/formation
1. erythroblastosis
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
2. myelodysplasia
______________/______________/______________/______________
CF
P
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
3. hemocytometer
______________/______________/______________
CF
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
4. splenorrhagia
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
5. lymphadenitis
______________/______________/______________
R
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
6. immunotoxic
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
7. reticulocytosis
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
8. thymopathy
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
9. leukocytic
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
10. lymphangiogram
______________/______________/______________
R
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
11. splenomegaly
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
12. promyelocyte
______________/______________/______________/______________
P
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
13. leukocytopenia
______________/______________/______________
CF
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
14. splenectomy
______________/______________
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
15. chylopoiesis
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
16. lymphoma
______________/______________
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
17. cytomorphology
______________/______________/______________
CF
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
18. hemolysis
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
19. anemia
______________/______________
P
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
20. metastasis
______________/______________
P
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
Complete the medical term by writing the missing part:
21. neutro _____________________ = abnormal reduction of neutrophils
22. _____________________ cyte = white blood cell
23. hemato _____________________ = formation of blood
24. spleno _____________________ = enlargement of the spleen
25. _____________________ penia = an abnormally reduced number of red blood cells
26. _____________________ ic = pertaining to the thymus gland
27. _____________________ granulocytes = white cells without granules in their nuclei
28. eosino _____________________ = a granular leukocyte named for its attraction to the rosecolor stain of its granules
29. _____________________ cyte = red blood cell
30. _____________________ cytopenia = reduced number of all cellular components in the blood
For each of the following, circle the combining form that corresponds to the meaning
given:
31. eat or swallow
phas/o
phag/o
plas/o
32. clot
thromb/o
thym/o
lymph/o
33. juice
lymph/o
hemat/o
chyl/o
34. formation
plas/o
troph/o
thromb/o
35. color
hem/o
chrom/o
cyan/o
36. blood
erythr/o
hem/o
lymph/o
37. safe
toxic/o
reticul/o
immun/o
38. germ of bud
blast/o
gen/o
crin/o
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate medical terms and abbreviations:
39. The procedure of counting the number of leukocytes in the blood is called a
___________________ ___________________ ___________________ and is abbreviated
___________________.
40. The blood study that determines the amount of pigment present in RBCs is called a
___________________ and is abbreviated ___________________.
41. The blood study that determines packed red blood cell volume is called a
__________________ and is abbreviated ___________________.
42. The classification of WBCs is performed in a ___________________ ___________________.
43. The calculations provided in blood indices, MCV ____________ __________________
___________________, MCH ___________ __________________
_
__________________ MCHC ____________________ __________________
___________________ ___________________, are used to classify types of
___________________.
44. Venipuncture is also termed ___________________.
45. Hodgkin disease is a malignant type of ___________________.
Write the full medical term for the following abbreviations:
46. PT ________________________________________________________________________
47. ESR _______________________________________________________________________
48. PTT _______________________________________________________________________
49. CBC _______________________________________________________________________
Match the following terms with their meanings:
50. _______________ microcytosis
a. large red blood cells
51. _______________ poikilocytosis
b. thrombocyte
52. _______________ neutrophil
c. WBC with rose-stained granules
53. _______________ monocyte
d. RBC
54. _______________ eosinophil
e. agranulocyte active in immunity
55. _______________ lymphocyte
f. WBC with dark-stained granules
56. _______________ basophil
g. WBC termed “one cell”
57. _______________ platelet
h. RBCs of unequal size
58. _______________ erythrocyte
i.
WBC with granules
59. _______________ granulocyte
j.
large, irregular RBCs
60. _______________ anisocytosis
k. polymorphonuclear WBC
61. _______________ macrocytosis
l.
small red blood cells
Write the correct medical term for each of the following:
62. impaired ability to provide an immune response _____________________________________
63. test tube method of matching a donor’s blood to recipient _____________________________
64. syndrome caused by HIV
_________________________________________________________
65. condition characterized by an increase in mononuclear cells caused by the Epstein-Barr virus
___________________________________________________________________________
66. removal of plasma from the body, extraction of specific elements, then reinfusion
___________________________________________________________________________
Briefly describe the difference between the following terms:
67. plasma/serum _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
68. anemia/leukemia _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
69. autologous blood/homologous blood ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
70. antibody/antigen _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
71. vasoconstrictor/vasodilator _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
72. anticoagulant/hemostatic _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
73. polycythemia/hemochromatosis _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Write in the missing words on the lines in the following illustrations of the components
of blood 74-78
Write in the missing words on the lines in the following illustrations of the lymphatic
system 79-84
For each of the following, circle the correct spelling of the term:
85. hematopoesis
hematopoiesis
hematoepoisis
86. platelets
plattelets
plateletts
87. anissocytosis
aniscocytosis
anisocytosis
88. polkulocytosis
poikilocytosis
poiekilocytosis
89. hemalysis
hemoliesis
hemolysis
90. lymphadenpathy
lymphadenopathy
lymphoadenopathy
91. myelodysplasia
mylodysplaszia
myelodysphazia
92. thrombocytopnea
thrombocytopenia
throbocytpenia
93. hematocrit
hemacrit
hematocrete
94. splenecktomy
splenectomy
spleenectomy
95. plasmapheresis
plazamaphoresis
plasmophoresis
96. vasodialator
vasodilater
vasodilator
97. venipuncture
venapuncture
venepuncture
Give the noun that was used to form the following adjectives:
98. leukemic ________________________________________________________________
99. immunosuppressive _______________________________________________________
100. thymic __________________________________________________________________
101. hematopoietic ____________________________________________________________
102. splenic __________________________________________________________________
103. septicemic _______________________________________________________________
104. hemophilic _______________________________________________________________
105. myelodysplastic __________________________________________________________