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1 Northwest Community Evangelical Free Church (January 18, 2015) Dave Smith But the commodity of time? Not so much. Sermon manuscript Like money, time can be wasted, spent, or invested. But there is no “time bank” that will give you a return of one second of life. Sermon Series: The Generous Life Timely Generosity Money is a valuable commodity, but it is a renewable resource that can be replenished through work. Study #3 In 2011 Justin Timberlake starred in a movie that revolved around the theme of time. The movie was titled “In Time” and it was set in the year 2169 when the universal currency isn’t money, it’s time. (Mark 5, Luke 10, Ephesians 5) Introduction: Life’s most valuable commodity… And now, from our favorite philosopher, the man whose works include Green Eggs and Ham, The Cat in the Hat, Yertle the Turtle, and The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, Dr Seuss, we have this: How did it get so late so soon? It’s night before it’s afternoon. December is here before it’s June. My goodness how the time has flewn. How did it get so late so soon? Indeed, time does fly. In our culture, money is important. You’ve got to have money to buy stuff. Without money, you don’t have food, shelter, or clothing. It’s tough to get along without money. But if you are without money, you can look for a job, work, and get money. And, while it’s never a good thing to waste money, if you do happen to waste it, you can always go out and get more. Some people have accumulated so much money that they literally have more than they need. People who have more money than they need can generously give to others and still have enough for their own needs. I haven’t seen the movie, but it’s got a provocative plotline. In the future, everybody is genetically programmed to live to age 25. Then, you have one more year to live UNLESS you can buy or steal time from someone else. In this movie, those who are poor are those who don’t have much time left. The rich, who have stolen the poor’s time, have hoarded time to keep living for centuries. The movie is intriguing because it revolves around the central idea that we all would like to have more time. Warren Buffett and Bill Gates and you all have exactly 60 seconds in every minute, 60 minutes in every hour, and 24 hours in every day. Steve Jobs was one of those people who had more than enough money. In a 1985 interview, he said, “My favorite things in life don’t cost any money. It’s really clear that the most precious resource we all have is time.”1 1 The ancient Greeks symbolized time/opportunity in their mythology by a man who had wings on his feet (he doesn’t remain with you very long), a long lock of hair growing out of his forehead (grab him when he is with you!), and a bald spot on the back of his head (once gone he is GONE!). 2 Now, in a series of January messages focusing on the beauty of generosity, it is inevitable that we would pay attention to things financial. We did last Sunday and we’ll consider next Sunday some of Jesus’ wisdom when it comes to generosity with money. But how we use our time - waste it or spend it or invest it - is also a matter of great importance. In fact, it is at least as important as money because time is such a much more valuable commodity than money. Unlike money, we can’t go out and buy more time. The clock never backs up. Nobody has more time than they need. So, when we are being generous with our time we are truly being generous. Among the most precious gifts we can give to anyone is the gift of our time. And where and toward whom we are generous with our time says volumes about what is truly important to us. Knowing all of that, we’re not surprised that Jesus was careful in His use of time. In eternity, the Son of God wasn’t bound by time at all. When He was born in Bethlehem, though, He became subject to chronology, just like you and I are. So, while we never see Him frantically rushing around, He also never wasted time. He used His time wisely, investing it in doing what the Father had for Him to do AND He used time lovingly, generously giving His time to those around Him. Jesus Generously Gave Time to People in Need (Mark 5:21-43) Jesus Had Time for a Little Girl’s Acute Crisis One day, when He and His disciples had just returned to the seaside town of Capernaum in their boat, He was met by a crowd of people who converged on Him. Out of the crowd emerged a man named Jairus whose daughter was sick at home, at the point of death. Jairus begged Jesus to go with him to his home, lay His hands on his daughter, and heal her. Mark doesn’t tell us what the little girl’s medical condition was, but Jairus somehow knew that his little girl didn’t have much time or hope. He was pinning all of his hopes on Jesus. Jairus was a synagogue official, a powerful man. He fell at Jesus’ feet and begged Him to heal his daughter. Jesus immediately agreed to help. Notice how generous Jesus was with His time. Whatever He had been doing was now put on the back burner to give time to a suffering little girl whose father was beside himself with panic. As Mark tells the story, the crowd that had met Him at the beach followed as they walked to Jairus’ home. You can see them walking quickly. Time is of the essence. Then, the story takes an interesting turn when a woman with a long-standing sickness reached through the crowd and touched Jesus’ cloak, hoping to be healed. Jesus Had Time for an Older Woman’s Chronic Suffering The instant she touched His garment she was healed of her twelve years long ailment. And just as immediately, Jesus sensed that power had gone out from Him to heal. He stopped. He looked around at the crowd and asked who had touched Him. Not who had just rubbed up against Him in the bustle of the procession to Jairus’ home. Who touched Him with desperate faith? The woman came forward. She admitted that she had touched Him. Then He generously gave of His time to interact with her. Mark tells us that she proceeded to tell Him [33] the whole truth. 3 I’m betting that this telling took time. To tell the misery of a twelve years long affliction can’t be hurried, and Jesus was the consummate listener. He listened as she spoke about the endless doctor’s visits, the wasting of her life’s savings. She told Jesus all of it. And then, after she had told Him “the whole truth” Jesus commended her for her faith. It is touching that Jesus gave so generously of His time to this older woman who had suffered with a chronic ailment for so long as well as to Jairus’ little daughter whose suffering was recent and acute. Jesus wasn’t stingy with His time at all, and He wants us, His people to be generous with our, too. Jesus Cheers Us On to Timely Generosity (Luke 10) A Defining Talk about Eternal Life Leads to... On one occasion, Jesus was talking with a Jewish scribe who [Luke 10:25] put Him to the test with a question. He asked, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” When Jesus turned the question back on the scribe, the scribe’s answer raised the bar really high. Of course, He gave this older woman so much time that by the time He turned His attention back to Jairus to heal his daughter, his daughter had died. He said you have to [27] “love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” But that allowed Jesus to perform the even greater miracle of raising the girl from the dead. By his answer the scribe betrayed that he was putting the weight of His trust in himself, not God. He was trusting in his own actions, not God’s grace, for eternal life. The point I want to highlight this morning from Jesus’ dealing these two needy people is that He generously gave of His time. He did it throughout the three years of His public ministry, investing time with his disciples, with antagonistic Pharisees and Sadducees, with wayward tax-collectors and prostitutes, and even with large, hungry crowds. He wasn’t stingy with His time. I thought about people who are generous with their time a couple of Wednesday evenings ago when a few men, women, and children gave a couple of hours of their time to pack grocery bags that would be distributed to people who don’t have enough food to eat. I thought about timely generosity this week when I sat down for breakfast with Craig Cihak, who serves San Antonio’s international student population, along with a few folks from Northwest, primarily by giving time to be friends, in Jesus’ Name. We know this because of his follow-up question to Jesus. He’s looking for a loophole when he asks, [29] “And who is my neighbor?” Jesus’ answer to THAT question erased the hope of “doing something” to inherit eternal life by raising the bar impossibly high with a story we know as “The Parable of the Good Samaritan.”2 ...the Parable of the Good Samaritan Suffering ignored by religious leaders The story is about a man - no doubt a Jewish man - who was traveling the long and winding, dangerous road from Jerusalem to Jericho. In the ears of a first century Jew, the term “Good Samaritan” would have been an oxymoron along the lines of deafening silence or pretty ugly. To the ancient Jew, there was no such thing as a good Samaritan. 2 4 While traveling, this man was attacked by thugs who stripped him, beat him, robbed him, and then went away leaving him half dead on the side of the road. It was extremely unlikely that a Samaritan would have stopped to render aid to a Jew - but in Jesus’ story, the Samaritan stopped to help. In Jesus’ story, a Jewish priest was traveling the same road, saw the beaten man lying in a pool of blood - and passed by on the other side. We don’t know if he was going TO Jericho or TO Jerusalem, whether he was going up or down. We don’t know what moved the priest and the Levite to NOT help. We do know that it was the Samaritan’s compassion that overcame whatever distaste he might have had for the Jews. We would have hoped that a priest, of all people, would have stopped to render aid. But he didn’t, with no reason given for the priest’s shameful neglect of the man’s need. Not long afterwards, a Levite passed by on the same road. He saw the same injured man in the ditch and did the same thing the priest had done. The Levite, who served the priest, would have been less likely (and less expected) to have rendered aid than the priest. And this Levite lived down to our expectations, walking right on by without lifting a finger to help. The bruised, broken, and bloody man was still lying on the side of the road when a third man, a Samaritan, walked by on the same Jericho-to-Jerusalem road. Suffering alleviated by a Samaritan I’m not going to take time this morning to make much of a point about the cultural differences between the Samaritans and the Jews, which were huge. Nor will I develop the theme of the undeniable hatred of each group for the other, which was well-known.3 He provided wound care. He used oil to soothe the man’s pain and wine to disinfect the open cuts. After bandaging him, the Samaritan didn’t just leave him there on the side of the road. He loaded the injured man on to his own donkey (which would have meant that he himself walked!) and hauled him to the nearest inn/hostel, of which there were a few on this road. But the story doesn’t end with him dropping the man off at the inn, either. He had to leave the wounded man at the inn, but promised he would come back to pay for any expenses incurred in his absence. And he left money with the innkeeper to take care of him until he returned. Talk about going above and beyond to help - and remember that this is a Samaritan helping a Jew he’d never even met. A compelling reason to NOT help - TIME! I’ve given thought, this week and at other times, as to why the priest and the Levite didn’t stop to help. Of all the reasons they might have given for NOT stopping to help, the issue of money has never rung true to me. 3 It is well documented that Jews and Samaritans of the first century hated each other. And if anything, there was more hatred coming from the Jewish side. The Jews viewed the Samaritans as an unclean, mongrel race of Jew and heathen, formed when the Assyrians overran the northern part of Israel in the 8 th century BC and intermarried with Jews. So despised were the Samaritans that a Jew journeying from Galilee to Judea would travel around the land of Samaria to avoid defiling himself by stepping on Samaritan soil. It’s an ugly picture of racial prejudice. I’ve heard some people say that their unwillingness to give money was the reason they didn’t stop to help, but I’m not convinced. They knew Scripture’s commendation to be generous with money toward the needy. 5 Neither does the idea that they were afraid of contracting uncleanness by cleaning out a wound make much sense. They both knew that they would not be guilty of uncleanness by rendering aid to a suffering man. But it’s also in the Bible to tell you and me, who have placed our hope for eternal life in God’s grace and not in our works, to [Luke 10:37] “go and do the same.” We are called to be good Samaritans. However, I can easily believe that they didn’t want to invest time to help. Hours to clean the man up. Hours of slowed down travel to the inn. Time to stop off and make arrangements for his care. Time to take care of the man when he stopped back by. We seen this when people volunteer to lead a Bible study to residents in an assisted living facility. We see it when others volunteer time to serve people through our Bread and Water ministry. Things to do and people to see and places to go is not a mindset unique to 2015. While other parts of the world are less schedule driven than our own, interruptions to a schedule aren’t welcomed anywhere. Week in and week out, men and women give of their time to prepare and then teach Sunday School lessons to children or offer their time to love on babies in the church nursery. The Good Samaritan spent both money and time helping the man who had been beaten and robbed. These are all Good Samaritan-ish kinds of things. Jesus calls us to be generous with our resources of money AND of time. I’d guess that most of us are impressed with the Samaritan’s willingness to spend money to help the stranded Jew. He was generous with his money. He generously gave him his donkey to ride and generously gave medical assistance. It is safe to say that the early church took Jesus’ example and instruction to heart. They were outrageously generous with both. But we are all probably more impressed that the man was so generous with his time. When Peter and John saw a man on the steps of the Temple in Jerusalem begging, they honestly told him that they didn’t have silver or gold. But they did give this needy man their undivided attention. They didn’t ignore him as if he was invisible. They gave him their time. The most frequent answer I get to the question, “How are you?” is, “Busy.” “Exhausted.” “Honking at my tail lights.” We are chronically running out of time. We need more time. We’ve lost time. If there’s anything we need more of, it’s time. The Good Samaritan gave away his precious time. And Jesus told His story in such a way that we couldn’t miss that generosity with money + generosity with time = mercy. This story has been in our Bibles for two thousand years because Jesus wanted to show a Jewish scribe that if you are trying to get to heaven by good works, you’ll have to always show perfect love to everyone - raising the bar impossibly high. Jesus’ Followers Gave Generously of Their Time And, by the power of God Peter gave the man a far better gift than money. He told him, [Acts 3:6] “In the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene - walk!” Later, once the church was up and running, seven men generously gave of their time to head up the food service ministry to widows and others in Jerusalem. The leaders in the church at Antioch spent time praying and fasting. At the end of the season of waiting on the Lord they received direction from the Holy Spirit that they should send out Barnabas and Saul on the first ever missionary journey. 6 That resulted in those two leaving Antioch to give two to three years of their lives to spreading the gospel of Jesus in Asia Minor. And the rest of the book of Acts records story after story of men and women who spread the word about Jesus, helped people in need, served, and invested for eternity by being generous with their time. In fact, service of any kind will involve time. All service involves generosity with time. So we’re not surprised to find the Apostle Paul referring to the use of time as a key component of Christian discipleship. Here is what he had to say in his letter to the church at Ephesus. The Apostle Paul, on Time (Ephesians 5:15-16) [Ephesians 5:15] Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men but as wise, [16] making the most of your time, because the days are evil. The Days are Evil The evil of Paul’s day While “evil” can be a term used of natural disasters like storms and fire and disease, it is more often used to describe moral evil. That is certainly what Paul has in mind here. And the first century was, indeed, evil.4 There was rampant sexual immorality, idolatry, and injustice. Abuse of power raged through the Roman and Greek world of Paul’s day. When he wrote “the days are evil” he was accurately describing the times in which he lived. But the phrase could just as easily describe 2015. Our days are evil, too. The evil of our own day There are the international evils of terrorism and slavery. There are notoriously evil regimes, and the widespread persecution of Christians - and much, much more. Closer to home, there is the tragic evil of abortion, the sex trade, the decay of the family and of marriage, violent crime, abuses of power, substance abuse - and more. Mark Twain remarked once, “Mankind was created a little lower than the angels, and he has been getting a little lower ever since.” So, Paul’s comment on the times is timeless - “the days (“days” being a term of time) are evil” - and we need to respond in a timely fashion. He tells us, that since the days are evil, we are to “make the most of [our] time.”5 What a strong and provocative exhortation. It’s provocative because Paul could have used either of two words to communicate the idea of “time.” He could have used the Greek word “kronos.” Making the Most of Our Time Time, as chronology Kronos is time, plain and simple. It is the Greek word from which we derive our English words “chronometer” and “chronology.” Kronos refers to the relentless ticking of the clock. (Or, for Paul, the relentless movement of the shadow on the sundial.). Had Paul used that word, I might be ending up today urging you to declutter your desk, become more efficient at time management, and work smarter, not harder. 5 4 There are several different Greek words Paul could have used to describe moral evil. The one he chose is the most severe. Paul does NOT mean here to call us to good time management. Even as scholarly a work as Arndt and Gingrich’s Greek Lexicon remarks, “this phrase has nothing to do with the concept of ‘gaining time’ through time management, etc…” 7 But Paul didn’t use that word here. (whew!) He used another Greek word for time that conveys a very different idea. It is the word “kairos.” Time, as opportunity Kairos means “opportunity.” When we say that something happens “at just the right time” we are speaking of kairos. When Solomon, writing in Ecclesiastes, said, [3:1] There is a time6 for everything under the sun, he was talking about kairos.7 Paul says that because the days are evil, we are to make the best possible use of the timely opportunities that come our way to live for Jesus. To be more specific, we are to redeem these opportunities. Time: “Redeem” it Normally, the New Testament uses the word “redeem” to talk about our eternal salvation. We have been redeemed by the precious blood of Christ, bought back from the market place of sin.8 But here the thought is that opportunities that come our way are to be redeemed. Opportunities sit there, lifeless and inert. They are just waiting for us to redeem them for God’s purposes. They are open doors that will allow us to press Jesus into our world and to serve people in His Name. So, Ephesians 5:16 is not Paul urging us to squeeze extra activity into precious minutes by an efficient use of our smart phones (although that’s not a bad idea). He is calling us to be Christian opportunists. In fact, the Greek translation of the Old Testament uses “kairos” in that section. 7 [Matt. 26:14] Then one of the twelve, named Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests [15] and said, “What are you willing to give me to betray Him to you?” And they weighed out thirty pieces of silver to him. [16] From then on he began looking for a good opportunity (kairos) to betray Jesus. (See also 1 Cor. 16:12) 8 Greek word “exagorazo” means, “to buy back” and in other passages is used of the salvation Jesus won for us. He redeemed us from sin’s penalty. See Romans 3, Galatians 3, 4. 6 Conclusion: When the time comes to think about time, biblically, a couple of lines of thought come together. One line reminds us that the invaluable commodity of time is a strategic resource that we can generously use to serve needy people in Jesus’ Name. Timely service Be a Good Samaritan. Serve in a crisis pregnancy center. Give of your time to help your neighbor. Serve children, youth, or adults at church. Donate minutes to listen to a friend’s struggle over a cup of coffee. Donate hours to help a friend in need. Donate days - or more - to serve people in Jesus’ Name crossculturally. Paul wrote to the Galatians, [6:10] while we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith.9 We hear urgency in those words and the urgency is real. Who knows if the opportunities that are present now will remain? Who knows if the doors that are now open to serve will be open tomorrow? Here’s God’s invitation to be on the lookout for places to give generously of your time. Another line tells us that as timely events pop up in our lives, we should opportunistically leverage them for Jesus’ sake. 9 We can also remember the counsel of James, the half brother of Jesus, who warns us that our lives are a vapor and we [4:14] don’t know what [our lives] will be like tomorrow. Who knows if the opportunities we are presented with today will be with us tomorrow? 8 Timely opportunism When it comes to Christian Opportunism we are to adopt the mindset of the Apostle Paul as he spent time in jail. Paul desperately wanted to take the Gospel all over the Roman Empire. And he actually did a lot of traveling, too, and did take the Gospel to many far-flung locations. But he was sometimes thrown into prison for serving Jesus. And, when that happened, rather than complain about the sour lemon he had been served, he squeezed lemonade out of his jail time and evangelized the Roman guards who were chained to him! (Philippians 1:12-14) Do you currently find yourself stuck in a situation you would never have chosen? Life’s not perfect for anybody, so at some level, I’m certain that we are all facing something that we would not have chosen. It can be tempting to believe that the time you are spending in that hardship is a “time out” from timely generosity. Paul’s behavior in prison suggests otherwise. Your hardship may involve a challenge on the home front or the health front. You may have a fractured friendship or a contentious boss. Or it could be any of a dozen other difficulties. Exercise some sanctified imagination, some Holy Spirit inspired creativity and redeem the time you spend in your trial. They are genuine hardships AND they are opportunities. Your hardship is a setting in which you can shine for Jesus, just like Paul did in a Roman jail. God tells us that we can turn every second that finds us facing hard times to His purposes. We can leverage a season of pain for Jesus. We can use the hours of frustration to eternity’s advantage. Paul did it in prison. You and I can do it in whatever jail we’re in, as well. Of all the earthly artifacts we know and depend on, it is perhaps hardest to imagine a clock in heaven. Will there ever be a time in eternity when we will say, “I don’t have time for that.”? No! Heaven will consist of infinite and eternal opportunities to do all the wonderful, God-honoring things we will ever want or need to do. But now, time is our most valuable commodity. We can’t store up time like we can store money. The clock ticks on. And Jesus calls it “mercy” when we give of our time to serve needy people in His Name. [1 Corinthians 15:58] Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your toil is not in vain in the Lord.