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Thoracic Cavity Pleural sac Visceral pleura Invests the lung and fissures of the lungs Pleural cavity Parietal Pleura Mediastinal pleura Covers the lateral aspects of the mediastinum Diaphragmatic pleura Covers the superior surface of the diaphragm Cupula or cervical pleura Covers the apex of lung Pleural Cupula Summit - 3cm superior to level of medial third of clavicle Strengthened by the suprapleural membrane or Sibson's fascia Pleural Reflections Three lines Sternal line - costal and mediastinal pleura anteriorly Costal line - costal and diaphragmatic pleura Vertebral line - costal and mediastinal pleura posteriorly Pleural Recess Lungs Root of lung Structures entering and leaving the lungs Contents Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Bronchi Hilum Medial surface of lungs where the structures forming the root enter the lung Right lung Bronchus is posterior Superior lobar bronchus is superior Pulmonary veins anterior and inferior Left lung Bronchus is posterior Pulmonary artery is superior Pulmonary veins anterior and inferior Mediastinal Pleura Surface Impressions Surfaces of the Lungs Diaphragmatic surface Related to the dome of the diaphragm Concavity is deeper on the right Lobes of Lungs Right lung 3 lobes 2 fissures - horizontal, oblique Left lung 2 lobes Cardiac notch Lingula Azygos Lobe of Right Lung Azygos vein passes through the substance of right lobe trapping a segment of right lung Azygos arches over the apex of right lung Sternal Angle = Angle of Louis Arterial Supply of Lungs *Gives off a branch to the superior lobe before going into the hilum (right pulmonary artery?) ****These are the things I was able to type na wala sa trans from last year. I hope the pics are okay na. I changed them na to black and white para mas nababasa sa photocopy. Pictures lang naman kailangan ko i-research right? Hehe. Love, Maxx.